public static void JumpRegEdit(string regPath, string valueName = null, bool moreOpen = false)
{
IntPtr hMain = FindWindow("RegEdit_RegEdit", null);
if (moreOpen || hMain == IntPtr.Zero)
{
using (Process process = Process.Start("regedit.exe", "-m"))
{
process.WaitForInputIdle();
hMain = process.MainWindowHandle;
}
}
IntPtr hTree = FindWindowEx(hMain, IntPtr.Zero, "SysTreeView32", null);
IntPtr hList = FindWindowEx(hMain, IntPtr.Zero, "SysListView32", null);
SetForegroundWindow(hTree);
SetFocus(hTree);
SendMessage(hTree, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_HOME, null);
Thread.Sleep(50);
SendMessage(hTree, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RIGHT, null);
foreach (char chr in Encoding.Default.GetBytes(regPath))
{
if (chr == '\\')
{
Thread.Sleep(50);
SendMessage(hTree, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RIGHT, null);
}
else
{
SendMessage(hTree, WM_CHAR, Convert.ToInt16(chr), null);
}
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueName))
{
return;
}
using (RegistryKey key = RegistryEx.GetRegistryKey(regPath))
{
if (key?.GetValue(valueName) == null)
{
return;
}
}
Thread.Sleep(50);
SetForegroundWindow(hList);
SetFocus(hList);
SendMessage(hList, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_HOME, null);
foreach (char chr in Encoding.Default.GetBytes(valueName))
{
SendMessage(hList, WM_CHAR, Convert.ToInt16(chr), null);
}
}
/// <summary>获取注册表项及其子项、递归子级子项权限</summary>
/// <remarks>将注册表项所有者改为当前管理员用户</remarks>
/// <param name="regPath">要获取权限的注册表完整路径</param>
public static void TakeRegTreeOwnerShip(string regPath)
{
if (regPath.IsNullOrWhiteSpace())
{
return;
}
TakeRegKeyOwnerShip(regPath);
using (RegistryKey key = RegistryEx.GetRegistryKey(regPath))
if (key != null)
{
foreach (string subKeyName in key.GetSubKeyNames())
{
TakeRegTreeOwnerShip($@"{key.Name}\{subKeyName}");
}
}
}
/// <summary>判断文件或文件夹或注册表项是否存在</summary>
/// <param name="path">文件或文件夹或注册表项路径</param>
/// <param name="type">路径类型</param>
/// <returns>目标路径存在返回true，否则返回false</returns>
public static bool ObjectPathExist(string path, PathType type)
{
switch (type)
{
case PathType.File:
return(File.Exists(path));
case PathType.Directory:
return(Directory.Exists(path));
case PathType.Registry:
return(RegistryEx.GetRegistryKey(path) != null);
default:
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>获取带序号的新路径</summary>
/// <param name="oldPath">目标路径</param>
/// <param name="type">路径类型</param>
/// <returns>如果目标路径不存在则返回目标路径，否则返回带序号的新路径</returns>
public static string GetNewPathWithIndex(string oldPath, PathType type, int startIndex = -1)
{
string newPath;
string dirPath = type == PathType.Registry ? RegistryEx.GetParentPath(oldPath) : Path.GetDirectoryName(oldPath);
string name = type == PathType.Registry ? RegistryEx.GetKeyName(oldPath) : Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(oldPath);
string extension = type == PathType.Registry ? "" : Path.GetExtension(oldPath);
do
{
newPath = $@"{dirPath}\{name}";
if (startIndex > -1)
{
newPath += startIndex;
}
newPath += extension;
startIndex++;
} while(ObjectPathExist(newPath, type));
return(newPath);
}
/// <summary>在Regedit中跳转指定路径并定位指定键名</summary>
/// <param name="regPath">注册表项路径</param>
/// <param name="valueName">注册表键名</param>
/// <param name="moreOpen">窗口是否多开</param>
public static void JumpRegEdit(string regPath, string valueName = null, bool moreOpen = false)
{
//还有一种方法，修改HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\Regedit
//中的LastKey键值（记录上次关闭注册表编辑器时的注册表路径）为要跳转的注册表项路径regPath，
//再使用Process.Start("regedit.exe", "-m")打开注册表编辑器
//优点：代码少、不会有Bug。缺点：不能定位具体键，没有逐步展开效果
if (regPath == null)
{
return;
}
Process process;
IntPtr hMain = FindWindow("RegEdit_RegEdit", null);
if (hMain != IntPtr.Zero && !moreOpen)
{
GetWindowThreadProcessId(hMain, out int id);
process = Process.GetProcessById(id);
}
else
{
//注册表编辑器窗口多开
process = Process.Start("regedit.exe", "-m");
process.WaitForInputIdle();
hMain = process.MainWindowHandle;
}
ShowWindowAsync(hMain, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
SetForegroundWindow(hMain);
IntPtr hTree = FindWindowEx(hMain, IntPtr.Zero, "SysTreeView32", null);
IntPtr hList = FindWindowEx(hMain, IntPtr.Zero, "SysListView32", null);
SetForegroundWindow(hTree);
SetFocus(hTree);
process.WaitForInputIdle();
SendMessage(hTree, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_HOME, null);
Thread.Sleep(100);
process.WaitForInputIdle();
SendMessage(hTree, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RIGHT, null);
foreach (char chr in Encoding.Default.GetBytes(regPath))
{
process.WaitForInputIdle();
if (chr == '\\')
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
SendMessage(hTree, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RIGHT, null);
}
else
{
SendMessage(hTree, WM_CHAR, Convert.ToInt16(chr), null);
}
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueName))
{
return;
}
using (RegistryKey key = RegistryEx.GetRegistryKey(regPath))
{
if (key?.GetValue(valueName) == null)
{
return;
}
}
Thread.Sleep(100);
SetForegroundWindow(hList);
SetFocus(hList);
process.WaitForInputIdle();
SendMessage(hList, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_HOME, null);
foreach (char chr in Encoding.Default.GetBytes(valueName))
{
process.WaitForInputIdle();
SendMessage(hList, WM_CHAR, Convert.ToInt16(chr), null);
}
process.Dispose();
}
/// <summary>获取注册表项权限</summary>
/// <remarks>将注册表项所有者改为当前管理员用户</remarks>
/// <param name="regPath">要获取权限的注册表完整路径</param>
public static void TakeRegKeyOwnerShip(string regPath)
{
if (regPath.IsNullOrWhiteSpace())
{
return;
}
RegistryKey key = null;
WindowsIdentity id = null;
//利用试错判断是否有写入权限
try { key = RegistryEx.GetRegistryKey(regPath, true); }
catch
{
try
{
//获取当前用户的ID
id = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
//添加TakeOwnership特权
bool flag = NativeMethod.TrySetPrivilege(NativeMethod.TakeOwnership, true);
if (!flag)
{
throw new PrivilegeNotHeldException(NativeMethod.TakeOwnership);
}
//添加恢复特权(必须这样做才能更改所有者)
flag = NativeMethod.TrySetPrivilege(NativeMethod.Restore, true);
if (!flag)
{
throw new PrivilegeNotHeldException(NativeMethod.Restore);
}
//打开没有权限的注册表路径
key = RegistryEx.GetRegistryKey(regPath, RegistryKeyPermissionCheck.ReadWriteSubTree, RegistryRights.TakeOwnership);
RegistrySecurity security = key.GetAccessControl(AccessControlSections.All);
//得到真正所有者
//IdentityReference oldId = security.GetOwner(typeof(SecurityIdentifier));
//SecurityIdentifier siTrustedInstaller = new SecurityIdentifier(oldId.ToString());
//使进程用户成为所有者
security.SetOwner(id.User);
key.SetAccessControl(security);
//添加完全控制
RegistryAccessRule fullAccess = new RegistryAccessRule(id.User, RegistryRights.FullControl,
InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit, PropagationFlags.None, AccessControlType.Allow);
security.AddAccessRule(fullAccess);
key.SetAccessControl(security);
//注册表操作（写入、删除）
//key.SetValue("temp", "");//示例
//恢复原有所有者
//security.SetOwner(siTrustedInstaller);
//key.SetAccessControl(security);
//收回原有权利
//security.RemoveAccessRule(fullAccess);
//key.SetAccessControl(security);
///得到真正所有者、注册表操作、恢复原有所有者、收回原有权利，这四部分在原文中没有被注释掉
///但是如果保留这四部分，会在恢复原有所有者这一步抛出异常，提示没有权限，
///不过我发现经过上面的操作，虽然无法还原所有者权限，但是已经获取了注册表权限
///即已经将TrustedInstaller权限更改为当前管理员用户权限，我要的目的已经达到了
}
catch { }
}
finally { key?.Close(); id?.Dispose(); }
}
public static void JumpRegEdit(string regPath, string valueName = null, bool moreOpen = false)
{
if (regPath == null)
{
return;
}
Process process;
IntPtr hMain = FindWindow("RegEdit_RegEdit", null);
if (hMain != IntPtr.Zero && !moreOpen)
{
GetWindowThreadProcessId(hMain, out int id);
process = Process.GetProcessById(id);
}
else
{
process = Process.Start("regedit.exe", "-m");
process.WaitForInputIdle();
hMain = process.MainWindowHandle;
}
ShowWindowAsync(hMain, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
SetForegroundWindow(hMain);
IntPtr hTree = FindWindowEx(hMain, IntPtr.Zero, "SysTreeView32", null);
IntPtr hList = FindWindowEx(hMain, IntPtr.Zero, "SysListView32", null);
SetForegroundWindow(hTree);
SetFocus(hTree);
process.WaitForInputIdle();
SendMessage(hTree, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_HOME, null);
Thread.Sleep(100);
process.WaitForInputIdle();
SendMessage(hTree, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RIGHT, null);
foreach (char chr in Encoding.Default.GetBytes(regPath))
{
process.WaitForInputIdle();
if (chr == '\\')
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
SendMessage(hTree, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RIGHT, null);
}
else
{
SendMessage(hTree, WM_CHAR, Convert.ToInt16(chr), null);
}
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueName))
{
return;
}
using (RegistryKey key = RegistryEx.GetRegistryKey(regPath))
{
if (key?.GetValue(valueName) == null)
{
return;
}
}
Thread.Sleep(100);
SetForegroundWindow(hList);
SetFocus(hList);
process.WaitForInputIdle();
SendMessage(hList, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_HOME, null);
foreach (char chr in Encoding.Default.GetBytes(valueName))
{
process.WaitForInputIdle();
SendMessage(hList, WM_CHAR, Convert.ToInt16(chr), null);
}
process.Dispose();
}
