private const int TimeTolerance = 1;//seconds to wait for answer
public static byte[] UdpTrackerResponse(string trackerAddress, ExtendedTorrent torrent, int listeningPort, string peerId)
{
int trackerPort;
string strippedAddress = SplitTrackerAddress(trackerAddress, out trackerPort);
if (trackerPort == -1)
{
return(null);
}
byte[] transactionId = BitConverter.GetBytes(new Random().Next(0, int.MaxValue));
byte[] connectionid = GetConnectionId(strippedAddress, trackerPort, transactionId, listeningPort);
if (connectionid == null)
{
return(null);
}
byte[] response = GetAnnounceResponse(strippedAddress, trackerPort, connectionid, transactionId, torrent, listeningPort, peerId);
int err = ValidateAnnounceResponse(response, transactionId);
if (err != 0)
{
return(null);
}
return(response);
}
private static List <Peer> GetPeerList(ExtendedTorrent torrent, int listeningPort)
{
var peerList = new List <Peer>();
foreach (var tracker in torrent.Trackers)
{
string trackerAddress = tracker[0];//tracker's address is nested in a list within a list
Console.WriteLine(trackerAddress);
if (trackerAddress.Contains("udp://"))
{
byte[] trackerResponse =
UdpProtolocHandler.UdpTrackerResponse(trackerAddress, torrent, listeningPort, torrent.PeerId);
if (trackerResponse != null)
{
var trackerPeers = UdpProtolocHandler.GetPeerListFromUdpTrackerResponse(trackerResponse, torrent);
if (trackerPeers.Count > 0)
{
peerList.AddRange(trackerPeers);
}
Console.WriteLine("IPs collected:" + trackerPeers.Count);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed collect IP's");
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Unsupported protocol");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
return(peerList);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string weekendmp3 = @"D364D9E12EF2B8C4FF44BB7E36E749126C119E2D.torrent";//*full .torrent file path is needed here
var torrent = new ExtendedTorrent(weekendmp3);
var peerList = GetPeerList(torrent, Utilities.listeningPort);
Download(peerList, torrent);
}
private static byte[] GetPeerHandshakeMessage(ExtendedTorrent torrent, string peerId)
{
byte[] handshake = new byte[49 + BitTorrentProtocol.ProtocolNameLength];
handshake[0] = Convert.ToByte(BitTorrentProtocol.ProtocolNameLength);
Array.Copy(BitTorrentProtocol.ProtocolNameBytes, 0, handshake, 1, BitTorrentProtocol.ProtocolNameLength);
Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes((long)0), 0, handshake, BitTorrentProtocol.ProtocolNameLength + 1,
8); //reserved
Array.Copy(torrent.GetInfoHashBytes(), 0, handshake, BitTorrentProtocol.ProtocolNameLength + 9, 20);
Array.Copy(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(peerId), 0, handshake, BitTorrentProtocol.ProtocolNameLength + 29, 20);
return(handshake);
}
private static byte[] DownloadPiece(int index, ExtendedTorrent torrent, NetworkStream stream, FileSavingController fileSavingController)
{
long sizeOfPiece = torrent.PieceSize;
if (fileSavingController.DownloadedPieces.Length - 1 == index)//last package special
{
long lastPackageLengthDifference = torrent.NumberOfPieces * torrent.PieceSize -
torrent.TotalSize;
sizeOfPiece = torrent.PieceSize - lastPackageLengthDifference;
}
int sizeOfRequestedBlock = Utilities.blockSize;
byte[] piece = new byte[sizeOfPiece];
for (int pieceOffset = 0; pieceOffset < sizeOfPiece; pieceOffset += sizeOfRequestedBlock)
{
int requestLength = sizeOfPiece - pieceOffset < sizeOfRequestedBlock
? (int)(sizeOfPiece - pieceOffset)
: sizeOfRequestedBlock;//last block size will be smaller than the rest of
byte[] requestMessage = GetNextRequestMessage(index, pieceOffset, requestLength);
stream.Write(requestMessage, 0, requestMessage.Length);
byte[] response = new byte[requestLength + 13];//13 = 4b len + 1b id + 4b index + 4b begin
try
{
stream.ReadTimeout = _peerTolerance * 1000;
int responseLength = stream.Read(response, 0, response.Length);
if (responseLength == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Response Length 0");
return(null);
}
int err = ValidatePieceMessage(response, requestLength, index, pieceOffset);
if (err != 0)
{
//Console.WriteLine("Fail code:"+err);
return(null);
}
Array.Copy(response, 13, piece, pieceOffset, requestLength);
}
catch (IOException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Connection timed out");
return(BitConverter.GetBytes(-1));
}
}
return(piece);
}
private static void Download(List <Peer> peerList, ExtendedTorrent torrent)
{
FileSavingController fileSavingController = new FileSavingController(torrent);
while (true)
{
foreach (var peer in peerList)
{
int success = PeerWireProtocolHandler.ConnectToPeer(peer, torrent, torrent.PeerId, fileSavingController);
Console.WriteLine(peer.IpAddress + " " + peer.Port);
Console.WriteLine("Error:" + GetErrorMessage(success));
if (success == 100)
{
Environment.Exit(0);
}
}
}
}
public FileSavingController(ExtendedTorrent torrent)
{
DownloadedPieces = new bool[torrent.NumberOfPieces];
MarkAlreadyDownloadedPieces();
fileName = torrent.File.FileName;
}
private static byte[] GetAnnounceResponse(string trackerAddress, int trackerPort, byte[] connectionId, byte[] transactionId, ExtendedTorrent torrent, int listeningPort, string peerId)
{
byte[] requestPacket = GetAnnounceRequestPacketZero(connectionId, transactionId, torrent, listeningPort, peerId);
using (var udpClient = new UdpClient(listeningPort))
{
var timeToWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(TimeTolerance);
udpClient.Connect(trackerAddress, trackerPort);
udpClient.Send(requestPacket, requestPacket.Length);
var asyncResult = udpClient.BeginReceive(null, null);
asyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne(timeToWait);
if (!asyncResult.IsCompleted)
{
return(null);
}
try
{
IPEndPoint remoteIpEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
byte[] receiveBytes = udpClient.EndReceive(asyncResult, ref remoteIpEndPoint);
return(receiveBytes);
}
catch (Exception)
{
return(null);
}
}
}
public static List <Peer> GetPeerListFromUdpTrackerResponse(byte[] trackerResponse, ExtendedTorrent torrent)
{
var peerList = new List <Peer>();
for (int i = 20; i < trackerResponse.Length; i += 6)
{
var ipBytes = trackerResponse.SubArray(i, 4);
var portBytes = trackerResponse.SubArray(i + 4, 2);
try
{
Peer peer = new Peer(ipBytes, portBytes, torrent.NumberOfPieces);
peerList.Add(peer);
}
catch (ArgumentException) { }
}
return(peerList);
}
/*TBC
* public static byte[] GetAnnounceRequestPacket(byte[] connectionId, byte[] transactionId, Torrent torrent, int localPort)
* {
* byte[] announcePacket = new byte[98];
* Array.Copy(connectionId, 0, announcePacket, 0, 8);
* Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(1).Reverse().ToArray(), 0, announcePacket, 8, 4);//action
* Array.Copy(transactionId, 0, announcePacket, 12, 4);
* Array.Copy(torrent.GetInfoHashBytes(), 0, announcePacket, 16, 20);
* Array.Copy(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(GeneratePeerId()), 0, announcePacket, 36, 20);
* Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(torrent).Reverse().ToArray(), 0, announcePacket, 56, 8);//downloaded
* Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(torrent.Left).Reverse().ToArray(), 0, announcePacket, 64, 8);//left
* Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(torrent.Uploaded).Reverse().ToArray(), 0, announcePacket, 72, 8);//uploaded
*
* //4bytes: event (0) + 4bytes: ip addr (0)
* Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes((long)0), 0, announcePacket, 80, 8);
* byte[] key = BitConverter.GetBytes(new Random().Next(0, int.MaxValue)).Reverse().ToArray();
* Array.Copy(key, 0, announcePacket, 88, 4);
* Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(-1).Reverse().ToArray(), 0, announcePacket, 92, 4);
* Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)localPort).Reverse().ToArray(), 0, announcePacket, 96, 2);
* return announcePacket;
* }*/
private static byte[] GetAnnounceRequestPacketZero(byte[] connectionId, byte[] transactionId, ExtendedTorrent torrent, int localPort, string peerId)
{
byte[] announcePacket = new byte[98];
Array.Copy(connectionId, 0, announcePacket, 0, 8);
Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(1).Reverse().ToArray(), 0, announcePacket, 8, 4);//action 1 - announce
Array.Copy(transactionId, 0, announcePacket, 12, 4);
Array.Copy(torrent.GetInfoHashBytes(), 0, announcePacket, 16, 20);
Array.Copy(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(peerId), 0, announcePacket, 36, 20);
Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes((long)0), 0, announcePacket, 56, 8); //downloaded
Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(torrent.TotalSize).Reverse().ToArray(), 0, announcePacket, 64, 8); //left
Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes((long)0), 0, announcePacket, 72, 8); //event 0-none
//4bytes: event (0) + 4bytes: ip addr (0)
Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes((long)0), 0, announcePacket, 80, 8);
byte[] key = BitConverter.GetBytes(new Random().Next(0, int.MaxValue)).Reverse().ToArray();
Array.Copy(key, 0, announcePacket, 88, 4);
Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(-1), 0, announcePacket, 92, 4);//default
Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)localPort).Reverse().ToArray(), 0, announcePacket, 96, 2);
return(announcePacket);
}
private static int ValidatePeerHandshake(byte[] response, int responseLength, ExtendedTorrent torrent)
{
int peerPstrLength = Convert.ToInt32(response[0]);
if (responseLength < peerPstrLength + 49)
{
return(1); //possible keep alive message
}
if (peerPstrLength != BitTorrentProtocol.ProtocolNameLength)
{
return(2);
}
byte[] peerProtocolNamebytes = response.SubArray(1, peerPstrLength);
if (!peerProtocolNamebytes.SequenceEqual(BitTorrentProtocol.ProtocolNameBytes))
{
return(2); //not BitTorrentProtocol
}
byte[] receivedInfoHash = response.SubArray(peerPstrLength + 9, 20);
if (!receivedInfoHash.SequenceEqual(torrent.GetInfoHashBytes()))
{
return(3); //bad info hash
}
return(0); //handshake correct
}
public static int ConnectToPeer(Peer peer, ExtendedTorrent torrent, string peerId, FileSavingController fileSavingController)
{
byte[] handshakeMessage = GetPeerHandshakeMessage(torrent, peerId);
using (var tcpClient = new TcpClient())
{
try
{
var result = tcpClient.BeginConnect(peer.IpAddress, peer.Port, null, null);
var success = result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(_peerTolerance));
if (!success)
{
return(-1);
}
using (var stream = tcpClient.GetStream())
{
//handshaking process
stream.Write(handshakeMessage, 0, handshakeMessage.Length);
byte[] response = new byte[512];
int responseLength = stream.Read(response, 0, response.Length);
int validationErr = ValidatePeerHandshake(response, responseLength, torrent);
if (validationErr != 0)
{
return(validationErr);
}
int responseWithoutHandshakeLength =
responseLength - 49 - BitTorrentProtocol.ProtocolNameLength;
byte[] responseWithoutHandshake = response.SubArray(49 + BitTorrentProtocol.ProtocolNameLength,
responseWithoutHandshakeLength);
//handle bitfield message
int responseId = GetMessageId(responseWithoutHandshake);
switch (responseId)
{
case -1:
return(-1);
case 5:
HandleBitfieldMessage(responseWithoutHandshake, responseWithoutHandshakeLength, peer, stream);
break;
default:
return(4);
}
//Send interested: <len=0001><id=2>
byte[] interested = new byte[5];
Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(1).Reverse().ToArray(), 0, interested, 0, 4);
interested[4] = Convert.ToByte(2);
stream.Write(interested, 0, 5);
//receive unchoke: <len=0001><id=1>
byte[] potentialUnchoke = new byte[5];
stream.Read(potentialUnchoke, 0, 5);
int len = BitConverter.ToInt32(potentialUnchoke.SubArray(0, 4).Reverse().ToArray(), 0);
int id = Convert.ToInt32(potentialUnchoke[4]);
if (len != 1 || id != 1)
{
return(5);
}
//4.request for piece
//set index of next piece to download
int index = GetIndexOfNextPieceAvaivable(peer, fileSavingController);
if (index == -1)
{
return(10);
}
//downloading sequence
int consecutiveFails = 0;
while (consecutiveFails < 7)
{
byte[] piece = DownloadPiece(index, torrent, stream, fileSavingController);
if (piece == null)
{
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now + "||Piece #" + index + " Failed to download");
consecutiveFails++;
}
else if (BitConverter.ToInt32(piece.SubArray(0, 4), 0) == -1)
{
return(-2);
}
else
{
bool hashesMatch = CheckIfHashesMatch(piece, torrent, index);
if (hashesMatch)
{
fileSavingController.SavePiece(piece, index);
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now + " | Downloaded piece #" + index);
var compl = fileSavingController.DownloadedPieces.Where(c => c).Count();
Console.WriteLine("Downloaded " + compl + "/" +
fileSavingController.DownloadedPieces.Length + " pieces");
if (compl == fileSavingController.DownloadedPieces.Length)
{
fileSavingController.PiecesToSingleFile();
return(100);
}
}
else
{
return(11);
}
}
index = GetIndexOfNextPieceAvaivable(peer, fileSavingController);
if (index == -1)
{
return(10);
}
}
return(-1);
}
}
catch (IOException)
{
return(-1);
}
}
}
private static bool CheckIfHashesMatch(byte[] piece, ExtendedTorrent torrent, int indexOfPiece)
{
byte[] localHash = torrent.Pieces.SubArray(indexOfPiece * 20, 20);
byte[] receivedHash = new SHA1Managed().ComputeHash(piece);
return(localHash.SequenceEqual(receivedHash));
}