/// <exception cref="BitCoinSharp.ProtocolException" />
protected override void Parse()
{
_version = ReadUint32();
// First come the inputs.
var numInputs = ReadVarInt();
_inputs = new List <TransactionInput>((int)numInputs);
for (var i = 0UL; i < numInputs; i++)
{
var input = new TransactionInput(Params, this, Bytes, Cursor);
_inputs.Add(input);
Cursor += input.MessageSize;
}
// Now the outputs
var numOutputs = ReadVarInt();
_outputs = new List <TransactionOutput>((int)numOutputs);
for (var i = 0UL; i < numOutputs; i++)
{
var output = new TransactionOutput(Params, this, Bytes, Cursor);
_outputs.Add(output);
Cursor += output.MessageSize;
}
_lockTime = ReadUint32();
// Store a hash, it may come in useful later (want to avoid re-serialization costs).
_hash = new Sha256Hash(Utils.ReverseBytes(Utils.DoubleDigest(Bytes, Offset, Cursor - Offset)));
}
/// <exception cref="BitCoinSharp.ProtocolException" />
protected override void Parse()
{
_version = ReadUint32();
_prevBlockHash = ReadHash();
_merkleRoot = ReadHash();
_time = ReadUint32();
_difficultyTarget = ReadUint32();
_nonce = ReadUint32();
_hash = Utils.ReverseBytes(Utils.DoubleDigest(Bytes, 0, Cursor));
if (Cursor == Bytes.Length)
{
// This message is just a header, it has no transactions.
return;
}
var numTransactions = (int)ReadVarInt();
Transactions = new List <Transaction>(numTransactions);
for (var i = 0; i < numTransactions; i++)
{
var tx = new Transaction(Params, Bytes, Cursor);
Transactions.Add(tx);
Cursor += tx.MessageSize;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes message to to the output stream.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="System.IO.IOException" />
public void Serialize(Message message, Stream @out)
{
string name;
if (!_names.TryGetValue(message.GetType(), out name))
{
throw new Exception("BitcoinSerializer doesn't currently know how to serialize " + message.GetType());
}
var header = new byte[4 + _commandLen + 4 + (_usesChecksumming ? 4 : 0)];
Utils.Uint32ToByteArrayBe(_params.PacketMagic, header, 0);
// The header array is initialized to zero so we don't have to worry about
// NULL terminating the string here.
for (var i = 0; i < name.Length && i < _commandLen; i++)
{
header[4 + i] = (byte)name[i];
}
var payload = message.BitcoinSerialize();
Utils.Uint32ToByteArrayLe((uint)payload.Length, header, 4 + _commandLen);
if (_usesChecksumming)
{
var hash = Utils.DoubleDigest(payload);
Array.Copy(hash, 0, header, 4 + _commandLen + 4, 4);
}
@out.Write(header);
@out.Write(payload);
_log.DebugFormat("Sending {0} message: {1}", name, Utils.BytesToHexString(header) + Utils.BytesToHexString(payload));
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculates the block hash by serializing the block and hashing the resulting bytes.
/// </summary>
private byte[] CalculateHash()
{
using (var bos = new MemoryStream())
{
WriteHeader(bos);
return(Utils.ReverseBytes(Utils.DoubleDigest(bos.ToArray())));
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
// A stringified address is:
// 1 byte version + 20 bytes hash + 4 bytes check code (itself a truncated hash)
var addressBytes = new byte[1 + 20 + 4];
addressBytes[0] = (byte)Version;
Array.Copy(Bytes, 0, addressBytes, 1, 20);
var check = Utils.DoubleDigest(addressBytes, 0, 21);
Array.Copy(check, 0, addressBytes, 21, 4);
return(Base58.Encode(addressBytes));
}
public override string ToString()
{
// A stringified buffer is:
// 1 byte version + data bytes hash + 4 bytes check code (itself a truncated hash)
var addressBytes = new byte[1 + Bytes.Length + 4];
addressBytes[0] = (byte)Version;
Array.Copy(Bytes, 0, addressBytes, 1, Bytes.Length);
var check = Utils.DoubleDigest(addressBytes, 0, Bytes.Length + 1);
Array.Copy(check, 0, addressBytes, Bytes.Length + 1, 4);
return(Base58.Encode(addressBytes));
}
private byte[] HashTransactionForSignature(SigHash type, bool anyoneCanPay)
{
using (var bos = new MemoryStream())
{
BitcoinSerializeToStream(bos);
// We also have to write a hash type.
var hashType = (uint)type + 1;
if (anyoneCanPay)
{
hashType |= 0x80;
}
Utils.Uint32ToByteStreamLe(hashType, bos);
// Note that this is NOT reversed to ensure it will be signed correctly. If it were to be printed out
// however then we would expect that it is IS reversed.
return(Utils.DoubleDigest(bos.ToArray()));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Uses the checksum in the last 4 bytes of the decoded data to verify the rest are correct. The checksum is
/// removed from the returned data.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="AddressFormatException">If the input is not base 58 or the checksum does not validate.</exception>
public static byte[] DecodeChecked(string input)
{
var tmp = Decode(input);
if (tmp.Length < 4)
{
throw new AddressFormatException("Input too short");
}
var checksum = new byte[4];
Array.Copy(tmp, tmp.Length - 4, checksum, 0, 4);
var bytes = new byte[tmp.Length - 4];
Array.Copy(tmp, 0, bytes, 0, tmp.Length - 4);
tmp = Utils.DoubleDigest(bytes);
var hash = new byte[4];
Array.Copy(tmp, 0, hash, 0, 4);
if (!hash.SequenceEqual(checksum))
{
throw new AddressFormatException("Checksum does not validate");
}
return(bytes);
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads a message from the given InputStream and returns it.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="BitCoinSharp.ProtocolException" />
/// <exception cref="System.IO.IOException" />
public Message Deserialize(Stream @in)
{
// A BitCoin protocol message has the following format.
//
// - 4 byte magic number: 0xfabfb5da for the testnet or
// 0xf9beb4d9 for production
// - 12 byte command in ASCII
// - 4 byte payload size
// - 4 byte checksum
// - Payload data
//
// The checksum is the first 4 bytes of a SHA256 hash of the message payload. It isn't
// present for all messages, notably, the first one on a connection.
//
// Satoshi's implementation ignores garbage before the magic header bytes. We have to do the same because
// sometimes it sends us stuff that isn't part of any message.
SeekPastMagicBytes(@in);
// Now read in the header.
var header = new byte[_commandLen + 4 + (_usesChecksumming ? 4 : 0)];
var readCursor = 0;
while (readCursor < header.Length)
{
var bytesRead = @in.Read(header, readCursor, header.Length - readCursor);
if (bytesRead == -1)
{
// There's no more data to read.
throw new IOException("Socket is disconnected");
}
readCursor += bytesRead;
}
var cursor = 0;
// The command is a NULL terminated string, unless the command fills all twelve bytes
// in which case the termination is implicit.
var mark = cursor;
for (; header[cursor] != 0 && cursor - mark < _commandLen; cursor++)
{
}
var commandBytes = new byte[cursor - mark];
Array.Copy(header, mark, commandBytes, 0, cursor - mark);
var command = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(commandBytes);
cursor = mark + _commandLen;
var size = Utils.ReadUint32(header, cursor);
cursor += 4;
if (size > Message.MaxSize)
{
throw new ProtocolException("Message size too large: " + size);
}
// Old clients don't send the checksum.
var checksum = new byte[4];
if (_usesChecksumming)
{
// Note that the size read above includes the checksum bytes.
Array.Copy(header, cursor, checksum, 0, 4);
}
// Now try to read the whole message.
readCursor = 0;
var payloadBytes = new byte[size];
while (readCursor < payloadBytes.Length - 1)
{
var bytesRead = @in.Read(payloadBytes, readCursor, (int)(size - readCursor));
if (bytesRead == -1)
{
throw new IOException("Socket is disconnected");
}
readCursor += bytesRead;
}
// Verify the checksum.
if (_usesChecksumming)
{
var hash = Utils.DoubleDigest(payloadBytes);
if (checksum[0] != hash[0] || checksum[1] != hash[1] ||
checksum[2] != hash[2] || checksum[3] != hash[3])
{
throw new ProtocolException("Checksum failed to verify, actual " +
Utils.BytesToHexString(hash) +
" vs " + Utils.BytesToHexString(checksum));
}
}
if (_log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
_log.DebugFormat("Received {0} byte '{1}' message: {2}",
size,
command,
Utils.BytesToHexString(payloadBytes)
);
}
try
{
Func <NetworkParameters, byte[], Message> c;
if (!_messageConstructors.TryGetValue(command, out c))
{
throw new ProtocolException("No support for deserializing message with name " + command);
}
return(c.Invoke(_params, payloadBytes));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new ProtocolException("Error deserializing message " + Utils.BytesToHexString(payloadBytes) + Environment.NewLine + e.Message, e);
}
}