//is this const or not
public static void PushTypeQualifier(string qualifier)
{
var spec = new CDeclarationSpecifier();
spec.SpeciferType = CDeclarationSpecifierType.Const;
spec.ConstType = constTypeFromString(qualifier);
PushDeclSpec(spec);
}
internal static void PushTypeDefName(string p)
{
var declspec = new CDeclarationSpecifier();
declspec.SpeciferType = CDeclarationSpecifierType.Name;
declspec.name = p;
PushDeclSpec(declspec);
}
//enum decl is a specifier
//the only case where this is not also a definition, is in function prototypes (enum name x), and other weird places. this is one of the cruftyer parts of c
public static void PushEnumDeclaration(string idString)
{
var spec = new CDeclarationSpecifier();
spec.SpeciferType = CDeclarationSpecifierType.Type;
spec.type = CType.DeclareEnum(idString);
PushDeclSpec(spec);
}
//void, arithmetic type, typedefed name
public static void PushTypeSpecifier(string typeName)
{
var spec = new CDeclarationSpecifier();
spec.SpeciferType = CDeclarationSpecifierType.Type;
spec.type = CType.CTypeFromName(typeName);
PushDeclSpec(spec);
}
//declaration specifiers
//storage specifers
//http://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/storage_duration
public static void PushStorageClassSpecifier(string specifier)
{
var spec = new CDeclarationSpecifier();
spec.SpeciferType = CDeclarationSpecifierType.Storage;
spec.StorageClass = StorageClassFromString(specifier);
PushDeclSpec(spec);
}
//exit function scope
public static void EndFunctionDefinition(int numSpecifiers)
{
CIdentifier.ExitFunctionScope();
List <CDeclarationSpecifier> specs = new List <CDeclarationSpecifier>();
for (int i = 0; i < numSpecifiers; i++)
{
specs.Add(PopDeclSpec());
}
CDeclarationSpecifier typeSpec = specs.First(spec => spec.SpeciferType == CDeclarationSpecifierType.Type);
CDeclarationSpecifier storageClass = specs.FirstOrDefault(spec => spec.SpeciferType == CDeclarationSpecifierType.Storage);
CDeclarator paramDecl = PopDeclarator();
CIdentifier.DefineFunction(paramDecl.TypeModifier.ModifyType(typeSpec.type), paramDecl.Identifer, storageClass == null ? CStorageClass.Ignore : storageClass.StorageClass);
}
//paramaters
//define param in function scope or function prototype scope
public static void ParamaterDeclaration(int numSpecifiers)
{
List <CDeclarationSpecifier> specs = new List <CDeclarationSpecifier>();
for (int i = 0; i < numSpecifiers; i++)
{
specs.Add(PopDeclSpec());
}
CDeclarationSpecifier typeSpec = specs.First(spec => spec.SpeciferType == CDeclarationSpecifierType.Type);
//ignore const and register specifiers on params
CDeclarator declarator = PopDeclarator();
CParamater param = CIdentifier.CreateFunctionParameter(
declarator.Identifer,
declarator.TypeModifier != null ? declarator.TypeModifier.ModifyType(typeSpec.type) : typeSpec.type
);
PushParam(param);
}
private static void PushDeclSpec(CDeclarationSpecifier declSpec)
{
declSpecs.Push(declSpec);
}
//storage and linkage
//http://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/storage_duration
/*
* Every object has a property called storage duration, which limits the object lifetime. There are four kinds of storage duration in C:
*
* automatic storage duration.
* The storage is allocated when the block in which the object was declared is entered and
* deallocated when it is exited by any means (goto, return, reaching the end). If the block is entered recursively, a new allocation is performed for every recursion level. All function parameters and non-static block-scope objects have this storage duration.
*
* static storage duration.
* The storage duration is the entire execution of the program,
* and the value stored in the object is initialized only once, prior to main function.
* All objects declared static and all objects with either internal or external linkage have this storage duration.
*
* thread storage duration. NOT SUPPORTED
*
* allocated storage duration.
* The storage is allocated and deallocated on request, using dynamic memory allocation functions.
*
* Linkage
* Linkage refers to the ability of an identifier (variable or function) to be referred to in other scopes.
* If a variable or function with the same identifier is declared in several scopes,
* but cannot be referred to from all of them, then several instances of the variable are generated.
*
* The following linkages are recognized:
*
* no linkage.
* The identifier can be referred to only from the scope it is in.
* All function parameters and all non-extern block-scope variables (including the ones declared static) have this linkage.
*
* internal linkage.
* The identifier can be referred to from all scopes in the current translation unit.
* All static identifiers (both functions and variables) have this linkage.
*
* external linkage.
* The identifier can be referred to from any other translation units in the entire program.
* All non-static functions, all extern variables (unless earlier declared static), and all file-scope non-static variables have this linkage.
*
* Names at file scope that are const and not extern have external linkage in C
*
* Storage-class specifiers specify one of the following combinations of storage duration and linkage
* auto - automatic duration and no linkage (on stack)
* register - NOT SUPPORTED
* static - static duration and internal linkage (unless at block scope) (in data or rodata segment)
* extern - static duration and external linkage (unless already declared internal) (on heap)
*
* If no storage-class specifier is provided, the defaults are:
* extern for all functions
* extern for objects at file scope
* auto for objects at block scope
*
* For any struct or union declared with a storage-class specifier,
* the storage duration (but not linkage) applies to their members, recursively.
*
* Function declarations at block scope can use extern or none at all.
* Function declarations at file scope can use extern or static.
*/
//scope
//http://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/scope
/*Each identifier that appears in a C program is visible (that is, may be used) only in some possibly discontiguous portion of the source code called its scope.
* Within a scope, an identifier may designate more than one entity only if the entities are in different name spaces.
* C has four kinds of scopes:
* block scope
* file scope
* function scope
* function prototype scope
*
* Nested scopes
* If two different entities named by the same identifier are in scope at the same time,
* and the scopes are nested,
* the declaration that appears in the inner scope hides the declaration that appears in the outer scope
*
* Block Scope
* The scope of any identifier declared inside a compound statement,
* including function bodies,
* or in any expression, declaration, or statement appearing in
* if, switch, for, while, or do-while statement,
* or within the parameter list of a function definition
* begins at the point of declaration and ends at the end of the block or statement in which it was declared.
*
* File scope
* The scope of any identifier declared outside of any block or parameter list begins at the point of declaration and ends at the end of the translation unit (file).
* File-scope identifiers have external linkage and static storage duration by default.
*
* Function scope
* A label (and only a label) declared inside a function is in scope everywhere in that function, in all nested blocks, before and after its own declaration.
*
* Function prototype scope
* The scope of a name introduced in the parameter list of a function declaration ends at the end of the function declarator.
*/
//declarations
//http://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/declarations
//A declaration is a C language construct that introduces one or more identifiers into the program and specifies their meaning and properties.
//Declarations may appear in any scope. Each declaration ends with a semicolon (just like a statement) and consists of two distinct parts:
/*
* specifiers-and-qualifiers - whitespace-separated list of, in any order,
* exactly one type specifier:
* void
* the name of an arithmetic type
* the name of an atomic type
* a name earlier introduced by a typedef declaration
* struct, union, or enum specifier
* zero or one storage-class specifiers:
* typedef,
* auto,
* static,
* extern
* optional const
*
* declarators-and-initializers - comma-separated list of declarators
* (each declarator provides additional type information and/or the identifier to declare).
* Declarators may be accompanied by initializers.
*/
public static void Declaration(int numSpecifier, int numDeclarators)
{
List <CDeclarationSpecifier> specifiers = new List <CDeclarationSpecifier>();
for (int i = 0; i < numSpecifier; i++)
{
specifiers.Add(PopDeclSpec());
}
//TODO hanldle unsigned, signed, long, typedef name
IEnumerable <CDeclarationSpecifier> typeSpecs = specifiers.Where(spec => spec.SpeciferType == CDeclarationSpecifierType.Type);
CType resolvedType = CType.ResolveTypeFromSpecifers(typeSpecs);
IEnumerable <CDeclarationSpecifier> typeDefNames = specifiers.Where(spec => spec.SpeciferType == CDeclarationSpecifierType.Name);
CDeclarationSpecifier storageClass = specifiers.FirstOrDefault(spec => spec.SpeciferType == CDeclarationSpecifierType.Storage);
CDeclarationSpecifier constQualifier = specifiers.FirstOrDefault(spec => spec.SpeciferType == CDeclarationSpecifierType.Const);
List <CDeclarator> declarators = new List <CDeclarator>();
for (int i = 0; i < numDeclarators; i++)
{
declarators.Add(PopDeclarator());
}
List <CIdentifier> declared = new List <CIdentifier>();
foreach (CDeclarator declarator in declarators)
{
CIdentifier id = CIdentifier.CreateIdentifierInCurrentScope(declarator.Identifer, declarator.TypeModifier != null ? declarator.TypeModifier.ModifyType(resolvedType) : resolvedType, storageClass == null ? CStorageClass.Ignore : storageClass.StorageClass, constQualifier == null ? CConstType.Ignore : constQualifier.ConstType);
if (declarator.Init != null)
{
id.Init = declarator.Init;
}
declared.Add(id);
}
if (declared.Count == 0)
{
if (storageClass != null && storageClass.StorageClass == CStorageClass.Typedef)
{
//this is a typedef
foreach (var defSpec in typeDefNames)
{
CType.TypeDef(defSpec.name, resolvedType);
}
}
else
{
//this is a declaration without a declarator
var name = typeDefNames.First();
CIdentifier id = CIdentifier.CreateIdentifierInCurrentScope(name.name, resolvedType, storageClass == null ? CStorageClass.Ignore : storageClass.StorageClass, constQualifier == null ? CConstType.Ignore : constQualifier.ConstType);
declared.Add(id);
}
}
PushDecl(new CDeclaration(declared));
}