// Read image frame from the specified stream (current stream's position is used)
private static Bitmap ReadImageFrame(Stream stream, PNMImageInfo imageInfo)
{
try
{
// decode PNM image depending on its format
switch (imageInfo.Version)
{
case 2:
return(ReadP2Image(new StreamReader(stream), imageInfo.Width, imageInfo.Height, imageInfo.MaxDataValue));
case 3:
return(ReadP3Image(new StreamReader(stream), imageInfo.Width, imageInfo.Height, imageInfo.MaxDataValue));
case 5:
return(ReadP5Image(stream, imageInfo.Width, imageInfo.Height, imageInfo.MaxDataValue));
case 6:
return(ReadP6Image(stream, imageInfo.Width, imageInfo.Height, imageInfo.MaxDataValue));
}
}
catch
{
throw new ArgumentException("The stream does not contain valid PNM image.");
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new object that is a copy of the current instance.
/// </summary>
///
/// <returns>A new object that is a copy of this instance.</returns>
///
public override object Clone()
{
PNMImageInfo clone = new PNMImageInfo(width, height, bitsPerPixel, frameIndex, totalFrames);
clone.version = version;
clone.maxDataValue = maxDataValue;
return(clone);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new object that is a copy of the current instance.
/// </summary>
///
/// <returns>A new object that is a copy of this instance.</returns>
///
public override object Clone()
{
PNMImageInfo clone = new PNMImageInfo(width, height, bitsPerPixel, frameIndex, totalFrames);
clone.version = version;
clone.maxDataValue = maxDataValue;
return clone;
}
/// <summary>
/// Open specified stream.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="stream">Stream to open.</param>
///
/// <returns>Returns number of images found in the specified stream.</returns>
///
/// <exception cref="FormatException">Not a PNM image format.</exception>
/// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Format of the PNM image is not supported.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The stream contains invalid (broken) PNM image.</exception>
///
public int Open(Stream stream)
{
// close previous decoding
Close();
this.imageInfo = ReadHeader(stream);
this.stream = stream;
this.dataPosition = stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Current);
return(imageInfo.TotalFrames);
}
// Read and process PNM header. After the header is read stream pointer will
// point to data.
private PNMImageInfo ReadHeader(Stream stream)
{
// read magic word
byte magic1 = (byte)stream.ReadByte();
byte magic2 = (byte)stream.ReadByte();
// check if it is valid PNM image
if ((magic1 != 'P') || (magic2 < '1') || (magic2 > '6'))
{
throw new FormatException("The stream does not contain PNM image.");
}
// check if it is P5 or P6 format
if ((magic2 != '5') && (magic2 != '6'))
{
throw new NotSupportedException("Format is not supported yet. Only P5 and P6 are supported for now.");
}
int width = 0, height = 0, maxValue = 0;
try
{
// read image's width and height
width = ReadIntegerValue(stream);
height = ReadIntegerValue(stream);
// read pixel's highiest value
maxValue = ReadIntegerValue(stream);
}
catch
{
throw new ArgumentException("The stream does not contain valid PNM image.");
}
// check if all attributes are valid
if ((width <= 0) || (height <= 0) || (maxValue <= 0))
{
throw new ArgumentException("The stream does not contain valid PNM image.");
}
// check maximum pixel's value
if (maxValue > 255)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("255 is the maximum pixel's value, which is supported for now.");
}
// prepare image information
PNMImageInfo imageInfo = new PNMImageInfo(width, height, (magic2 == '5') ? 8 : 24, 0, 1);
imageInfo.Version = (int)(magic2 - '0');
imageInfo.MaxDataValue = maxValue;
return(imageInfo);
}
/// <summary>
/// Decode specified frame.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="frameIndex">Image frame to decode.</param>
/// <param name="imageInfo">Receives information about decoded frame.</param>
///
/// <returns>Returns decoded frame.</returns>
///
/// <exception cref="NullReferenceException">No image stream was opened previously.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Stream does not contain frame with specified index.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The stream contains invalid (broken) PNM image.</exception>
///
public Bitmap DecodeFrame(int frameIndex, out ImageInfo imageInfo)
{
// check requested frame index
if (frameIndex != 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Currently opened stream does not contain frame with specified index.");
}
// seek to the required frame
stream.Seek(dataPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
// read required frame
Bitmap image = ReadImageFrame(stream, this.imageInfo);
// provide also frame information
imageInfo = (PNMImageInfo)this.imageInfo.Clone();
return(image);
}
/// <summary>
/// Close decoding of previously opened stream.
/// </summary>
///
/// <remarks><para>The method does not close stream itself, but just closes
/// decoding cleaning all associated data with it.</para></remarks>
///
public void Close()
{
stream = null;
imageInfo = null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Decode first frame of PNM image.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="stream">Source stream, which contains encoded image.</param>
///
/// <returns>Returns decoded image frame.</returns>
///
/// <exception cref="FormatException">Not a PNM image format.</exception>
/// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Format of the PNM image is not supported.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The stream contains invalid (broken) PNM image.</exception>
///
public Bitmap DecodeSingleFrame(Stream stream)
{
PNMImageInfo imageInfo = ReadHeader(stream);
return(ReadImageFrame(stream, imageInfo));
}
// Read image frame from the specified stream (current stream's position is used)
private static Bitmap ReadImageFrame(Stream stream, PNMImageInfo imageInfo)
{
try
{
// decode PNM image depending on its format
switch (imageInfo.Version)
{
case 5:
return ReadP5Image(stream, imageInfo.Width, imageInfo.Height, imageInfo.MaxDataValue);
case 6:
return ReadP6Image(stream, imageInfo.Width, imageInfo.Height, imageInfo.MaxDataValue);
}
}
catch
{
throw new ArgumentException("The stream does not contain valid PNM image.");
}
return null;
}
// Read and process PNM header. After the header is read stream pointer will
// point to data.
private PNMImageInfo ReadHeader(Stream stream)
{
// read magic word
byte magic1 = (byte)stream.ReadByte();
byte magic2 = (byte)stream.ReadByte();
// check if it is valid PNM image
if ((magic1 != 'P') || (magic2 < '1') || (magic2 > '6'))
{
throw new FormatException("The stream does not contain PNM image.");
}
// check if it is P5 or P6 format
if ((magic2 != '5') && (magic2 != '6'))
{
throw new NotSupportedException("Format is not supported yet. Only P5 and P6 are supported for now.");
}
int width = 0, height = 0, maxValue = 0;
try
{
// read image's width and height
width = ReadIntegerValue(stream);
height = ReadIntegerValue(stream);
// read pixel's highiest value
maxValue = ReadIntegerValue(stream);
}
catch
{
throw new ArgumentException("The stream does not contain valid PNM image.");
}
// check if all attributes are valid
if ((width <= 0) || (height <= 0) || (maxValue <= 0))
{
throw new ArgumentException("The stream does not contain valid PNM image.");
}
// check maximum pixel's value
if (maxValue > 255)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("255 is the maximum pixel's value, which is supported for now.");
}
// prepare image information
PNMImageInfo imageInfo = new PNMImageInfo(width, height, (magic2 == '5') ? 8 : 24, 0, 1);
imageInfo.Version = (int)(magic2 - '0');
imageInfo.MaxDataValue = maxValue;
return imageInfo;
}
/// <summary>
/// Close decoding of previously opened stream.
/// </summary>
///
/// <remarks><para>The method does not close stream itself, but just closes
/// decoding cleaning all associated data with it.</para></remarks>
///
public void Close()
{
stream = null;
imageInfo = null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Decode specified frame.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="frameIndex">Image frame to decode.</param>
/// <param name="imageInfo">Receives information about decoded frame.</param>
///
/// <returns>Returns decoded frame.</returns>
///
/// <exception cref="NullReferenceException">No image stream was opened previously.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Stream does not contain frame with specified index.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The stream contains invalid (broken) PNM image.</exception>
///
public Bitmap DecodeFrame(int frameIndex, out ImageInfo imageInfo)
{
// check requested frame index
if (frameIndex != 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Currently opened stream does not contain frame with specified index.");
}
// seek to the required frame
stream.Seek(dataPosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
// read required frame
Bitmap image = ReadImageFrame(stream, this.imageInfo);
// provide also frame information
imageInfo = (PNMImageInfo)this.imageInfo.Clone();
return image;
}
/// <summary>
/// Open specified stream.
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="stream">Stream to open.</param>
///
/// <returns>Returns number of images found in the specified stream.</returns>
///
/// <exception cref="FormatException">Not a PNM image format.</exception>
/// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Format of the PNM image is not supported.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The stream contains invalid (broken) PNM image.</exception>
///
public int Open(Stream stream)
{
// close previous decoding
Close();
this.imageInfo = ReadHeader(stream);
this.stream = stream;
this.dataPosition = stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Current);
return imageInfo.TotalFrames;
}
