public static SST <SYMBOL> Union(params SST <SYMBOL>[] taus)
{
if (taus.Length == 0)
{
throw SSTException.NoSSTsInUnion();
}
if (taus.Length == 1)
{
return(taus[0]);
}
var finalStates = new List <int>(taus.Sum(tau => tau.FinalStates.Count()));
var moves = new List <Move <Label <SYMBOL> > >(taus.Length + taus.Sum(tau => tau.Moves.Count()));
var alphabet = taus.Select(tau => tau.Alphabet).Aggregate(Set <SYMBOL> .Union);
int offset = 0;
Func <int, int> translate = state => offset + 1 + state;
foreach (SST <SYMBOL> tau in taus.Select(tau => tau.Normalize()))
{
finalStates.AddRange(tau.FinalStates.Select(translate));
moves.Add(new Move <Label <SYMBOL> >(0, translate(tau.InitialState), new Label <SYMBOL>(null, null)));
moves.AddRange(tau.Moves.Select(move => new Move <Label <SYMBOL> >(
translate(move.SourceState), translate(move.TargetState), move.Label
)));
offset += tau.States.Count();
}
return(new SST <SYMBOL>(0, finalStates, moves, alphabet));
}
/// <summary>
/// Compose transducers T1 and T2, resulting in transducer equivalent to applying T2 after T1.
/// </summary>
public static SST <SYMBOL> Compose(SST <SYMBOL> tau1, SST <SYMBOL> tau2)
{
if (tau1.Algebra != tau2.Algebra)
{
throw SSTException.IncompatibleAlphabets();
}
LabelAlgebra <SYMBOL> algebra = tau1.Algebra;
var stack = new Stack <Tuple <int, int> >();
var finalStates = new List <int>();
var moves = new List <Move <Label <SYMBOL> > >();
var stateDict = new Dictionary <Tuple <int, int>, int>();
int id = 0;
var init = new Tuple <int, int>(tau1.InitialState, tau2.InitialState);
stateDict[init] = id++;
stack.Push(init);
while (stack.Count > 0)
{
Tuple <int, int> sourcePair = stack.Pop();
int state1 = sourcePair.Item1;
int state2 = sourcePair.Item2;
foreach (Move <Label <SYMBOL> > move1 in tau1.GetMovesFrom(state1))
{
foreach (Move <Label <SYMBOL> > move2 in tau2.GetMovesFrom(state2))
{
Label <SYMBOL> newLabel = algebra.Combine(move1.Label, move2.Label);
if (!algebra.IsSatisfiable(newLabel))
{
continue;
}
var targetPair = new Tuple <int, int>(move1.TargetState, move2.TargetState);
int targetState;
if (!stateDict.TryGetValue(targetPair, out targetState))
{
stateDict[targetPair] = targetState = id++;
stack.Push(targetPair);
if (tau1.IsFinalState(move1.TargetState) && tau2.IsFinalState(move2.TargetState))
{
finalStates.Add(targetState);
}
}
moves.Add(new Move <Label <SYMBOL> >(stateDict[sourcePair], targetState, newLabel));
}
}
}
return(new SST <SYMBOL>(0, finalStates, moves));
}
/// <summary>
/// Applies this transducer to automaton M in order to create a new automaton
/// that accepts the translations of all words in L(M).
/// </summary>
public SSA <SYMBOL> Apply(SSA <SYMBOL> m)
{
if (this.Algebra.Alphabet != m.Algebra.Alphabet)
{
throw SSTException.IncompatibleAlphabets();
}
m = m.RemoveEpsilons();
Automaton <Label <SYMBOL> > tau = this.automaton;
var stack = new Stack <Tuple <int, int> >();
var finalStates = new List <int>();
var moves = new List <Move <Predicate <SYMBOL> > >();
var stateDict = new Dictionary <Tuple <int, int>, int>();
int id = 0;
var init = new Tuple <int, int>(tau.InitialState, m.InitialState);
stateDict[init] = id++; // initial state will be 0
stack.Push(init);
Action <Tuple <int, int>, Tuple <int, int>, Predicate <SYMBOL> > addMove = (sourcePair, targetPair, label) => {
int targetState;
if (!stateDict.TryGetValue(targetPair, out targetState))
{
stateDict[targetPair] = targetState = id++;
stack.Push(targetPair);
}
moves.Add(new Move <Predicate <SYMBOL> >(stateDict[sourcePair], targetState, label));
};
while (stack.Count > 0)
{
Tuple <int, int> sourcePair = stack.Pop();
int tauState = sourcePair.Item1;
int mState = sourcePair.Item2;
foreach (Move <Label <SYMBOL> > tauMove in tau.GetMovesFrom(tauState))
{
if (tauMove.Label.Input == null)
{
addMove(
sourcePair,
new Tuple <int, int>(tauMove.TargetState, mState),
tauMove.Label.IsIdentity ? null : tauMove.Label.Output
);
continue;
}
foreach (Move <Predicate <SYMBOL> > mMove in m.GetMovesFrom(mState))
{
if (!m.Algebra.IsSatisfiable(tauMove.Label.Input & mMove.Label))
{
continue;
}
Predicate <SYMBOL> newLabel;
if (tauMove.Label.IsIdentity)
{
newLabel = tauMove.Label.Input & mMove.Label;
}
else
{
newLabel = tauMove.Label.Output;
if (newLabel != null && !m.Algebra.IsSatisfiable(newLabel))
{
continue;
}
}
addMove(
sourcePair,
new Tuple <int, int>(tauMove.TargetState, mMove.TargetState),
newLabel
);
}
}
}
foreach (var pair in stateDict)
{
if (tau.IsFinalState(pair.Key.Item1) && m.IsFinalState(pair.Key.Item2))
{
finalStates.Add(pair.Value);
}
}
return(new SSA <SYMBOL>(0, finalStates, moves, m.Algebra.Alphabet));
}