public void createRenderPass()
{
VkAttachmentDescription colorAttachment = new VkAttachmentDescription();
colorAttachment.format = swapChainImageFormat;
colorAttachment.samples = VkSampleCountFlagBits.VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
colorAttachment.loadOp = VkAttachmentLoadOp.VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
colorAttachment.storeOp = VkAttachmentStoreOp.VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
colorAttachment.stencilLoadOp = VkAttachmentLoadOp.VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
colorAttachment.stencilStoreOp = VkAttachmentStoreOp.VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
colorAttachment.initialLayout = VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
colorAttachment.finalLayout = VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
VkAttachmentReference colorAttachmentRef = new VkAttachmentReference();
colorAttachmentRef.attachment = 0;
colorAttachmentRef.layout = VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
VkSubpassDescription subpass = new VkSubpassDescription();
subpass.pipelineBindPoint = VkPipelineBindPoint.VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
subpass.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
subpass.pColorAttachments = new VkAttachmentReference[] { colorAttachmentRef };
VkSubpassDependency dependency = new VkSubpassDependency();
dependency.srcSubpass = Vulkan.VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL;
dependency.dstSubpass = 0;
dependency.srcStageMask = VkPipelineStageFlagBits.VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
dependency.srcAccessMask = 0;
dependency.dstStageMask = VkPipelineStageFlagBits.VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
dependency.dstAccessMask = VkAccessFlagBits.VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VkAccessFlagBits.VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
VkRenderPassCreateInfo renderPassInfo = new VkRenderPassCreateInfo();
renderPassInfo.sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
renderPassInfo.attachmentCount = 1;
renderPassInfo.pAttachments = new VkAttachmentDescription[] { colorAttachment };
renderPassInfo.subpassCount = 1;
renderPassInfo.pSubpasses = new VkSubpassDescription[] { subpass };
renderPassInfo.dependencyCount = 1;
renderPassInfo.pDependencies = new VkSubpassDependency[] { dependency };
VkResult result = Vulkan.vkCreateRenderPass(device, renderPassInfo, null, out renderPass);
if (result != VkResult.VK_SUCCESS)
{
throw Program.Throw("failed to create render pass!", result);
}
}