/// <summary>
/// Update session key according to section 5.3.7 Session Key Updates.
/// </summary>
internal void UpdateSessionKey()
{
if (encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_40BIT ||
encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_56BIT ||
encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_128BIT)
{
currentClientEncryptKey = UpdateKey(initialClientEncryptKey,
currentClientEncryptKey,
encryptionMethod);
currentClientDecryptKey = UpdateKey(initialClientDecryptKey,
currentClientDecryptKey,
encryptionMethod);
currentServerEncryptKey = UpdateKey(initialServerEncryptKey,
currentServerEncryptKey,
encryptionMethod);
currentServerDecryptKey = UpdateKey(initialServerDecryptKey,
currentServerDecryptKey,
encryptionMethod);
RC4CryptoServiceProvider rc4Enc = new RC4CryptoServiceProvider();
rc4Encrypt = rc4Enc.CreateEncryptor(currentClientEncryptKey, null);
rc4EncryptServer = rc4Enc.CreateEncryptor(currentServerEncryptKey, null);
RC4CryptoServiceProvider rc4Dec = new RC4CryptoServiceProvider();
rc4Decrypt = rc4Dec.CreateDecryptor(currentClientDecryptKey, null);
rc4DecryptServer = rc4Dec.CreateDecryptor(currentServerDecryptKey, null);
}
// else in other cases we don't need to update session key
}
/// <summary>
/// RC4 is used to encrypt and decrypt data according to [MS-RDPELE] 5.1.3 & 5.1.4
/// </summary>
private byte[] RC4(byte[] input)
{
RC4CryptoServiceProvider rc4Enc = new RC4CryptoServiceProvider();
ICryptoTransform rc4Encrypt = rc4Enc.CreateEncryptor(licensingEncryptionKey, null);
byte[] output = new byte[input.Length];
rc4Encrypt.TransformBlock(input, 0, input.Length, output, 0);
return(output);
}
/// <summary>
/// Compute RC4.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">The key of RC4.</param>
/// <param name="data">The data to be computed.</param>
/// <returns>The computed result.</returns>
internal static byte[] RC4(byte[] key, byte[] data)
{
var rc4Enc = new RC4CryptoServiceProvider();
var result = new byte[data.Length];
ICryptoTransform rc4Encrypt = rc4Enc.CreateEncryptor(key, null);
rc4Encrypt.TransformBlock(data, 0, data.Length, result, 0);
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Update session key for Non-FIPS according to section 5.3.7 Session Key Updates.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="initialKey">The initial session key.</param>
/// <param name="currentKey">The current session key.</param>
/// <param name="encryptionMethod">The current encryption method.</param>
/// <returns>The new session key.</returns>
private static byte[] UpdateKey(byte[] initialKey, byte[] currentKey, EncryptionMethods encryptionMethod)
{
byte[] pad1 = ConstValue.NON_FIPS_PAD1;
byte[] pad2 = ConstValue.NON_FIPS_PAD2;
byte[] newKey = null;
// SHAComponent = SHA(InitialEncryptKey + Pad1 + CurrentEncryptKey)
byte[] shaComponentBuffer = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(initialKey, pad1, currentKey);
byte[] shaComponent = ShaHash(shaComponentBuffer);
// TempKey128 = MD5(InitialEncryptKey + Pad2 + SHAComponent)
byte[] tempKey128Buffer = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(initialKey, pad2, shaComponent);
byte[] tempKey128 = MD5Hash(tempKey128Buffer);
if (encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_128BIT)
{
// S-TableEncrypt = InitRC4(TempKey128)
RC4CryptoServiceProvider rc4 = new RC4CryptoServiceProvider();
ICryptoTransform ict = rc4.CreateEncryptor(tempKey128, null);
// NewEncryptKey128 = RC4(TempKey128, S-TableEncrypt)
newKey = ict.TransformFinalBlock(tempKey128, 0, tempKey128.Length);
}
else if (encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_40BIT ||
encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_56BIT)
{
// TempKey64 = First64Bits(TempKey128)
byte[] tempKey64 = GetFirstNBits(64, tempKey128);
// S-TableEncrypt = InitRC4(TempKey64)
RC4CryptoServiceProvider rc4 = new RC4CryptoServiceProvider();
ICryptoTransform ict = rc4.CreateEncryptor(tempKey64, null);
// PreSaltKey = RC4(TempKey64, S-TableEncrypt)
byte[] preSaltKey = ict.TransformFinalBlock(tempKey64, 0, tempKey64.Length);
if (encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_40BIT)
{
// NewEncryptKey40 = 0xD1269E + Last40Bits(PreSaltKey)
newKey = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(ConstValue.NON_FIPS_SALT_40BIT, GetLastNBits(40, preSaltKey));
}
else
{
// NewEncryptKey56 = 0xD1 + Last56Bits(PreSaltKey)
newKey = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(ConstValue.NON_FIPS_SALT_56BIT, GetLastNBits(56, preSaltKey));
}
}
// else do nothing
return(newKey);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
byte[] key = ComputeTestKey();
byte[] testData = NewTestData();
byte[] jackpozData = testData.ToArray();
byte[] outputBufferBouncy = new byte[1024];
byte[] outputBufferJackpoz = new byte[1024];
JackpozARC4 arc4 = new JackpozARC4(key);
RC4CryptoServiceProvider myRc4 = new RC4CryptoServiceProvider(key, true);
RC4Engine bouncyRC4 = new RC4Engine();
bouncyRC4.Init(true, new KeyParameter(key));
byte[] sameBuffer = jackpozData.ToArray();
byte[] myRC4Buffer = jackpozData.ToArray();
bouncyRC4.ProcessBytes(testData, 0, testData.Length, outputBufferBouncy, 0);
arc4.Process(sameBuffer, sameBuffer, 0, sameBuffer.Length);
myRc4.ProcessBytes(myRC4Buffer, 0, myRC4Buffer.Length, myRC4Buffer, 0);
Console.WriteLine(jackpozData.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < jackpozData.Length; i++)
{
if (sameBuffer[i] != outputBufferBouncy[i])
{
Console.WriteLine($"Failed at index: {i} with Value Jackpoz: {sameBuffer[i]} vs Bouncy: {outputBufferBouncy[i]}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
if (myRC4Buffer[i] != outputBufferBouncy[i])
{
Console.WriteLine($"Failed at index: {i} with Value MyBuffer: {myRC4Buffer[i]} vs Jackpoz: {sameBuffer[i]}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Finished parity test.");
Stopwatch bouncyWatch = new Stopwatch();
bouncyWatch.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
{
bouncyRC4.ProcessBytes(testData, 0, testData.Length, outputBufferBouncy, 0);
}
bouncyWatch.Stop();
GC.Collect();
Console.WriteLine($"Bouncy perf: {bouncyWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds}");
Stopwatch jackpozWatch = new Stopwatch();
jackpozWatch.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
{
arc4.Process(jackpozData, outputBufferJackpoz, 0, jackpozData.Length);
}
jackpozWatch.Stop();
GC.Collect();
Console.WriteLine($"Jackpoz perf: {jackpozWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("This example shows how to use the symmetric encryption classes from the Security Library.\r\n");
SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm;
ICryptoTransform encryptor, decryptor;
Console.WriteLine("Select the symmetric algorithm you want to use:");
Console.WriteLine(" [1] ARCFour [managed RC4]");
Console.WriteLine(" [2] RC4 [unmanaged]");
Console.WriteLine(" [3] Rijndael");
Console.Write("Your choice: ");
string input = Console.ReadLine().Trim();
// initialize the selected symmetric algorithm
switch (input)
{
case "1":
algorithm = new ARCFourManaged();
break;
case "2":
algorithm = new RC4CryptoServiceProvider();
break;
case "3":
algorithm = new RijndaelCryptoServiceProvider();
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input.");
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("Enter some text that will be encrypted:");
input = Console.ReadLine();
byte[] plaintext = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input);
// generate an IV that consists of bytes with the value zero
// in real life applications, the IV should not be set to
// an array of bytes with the value zero!
algorithm.IV = new byte[algorithm.BlockSize / 8];
// generate a new key
algorithm.GenerateKey();
// create the encryption and decryption objects
encryptor = algorithm.CreateEncryptor();
decryptor = algorithm.CreateDecryptor();
// encrypt the bytes
byte[] encrypted = encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(plaintext, 0, plaintext.Length);
// decrypt the encrypted bytes
byte[] decrypted = decryptor.TransformFinalBlock(encrypted, 0, encrypted.Length);
// write the byte arrays to the console
Console.WriteLine("\r\nResults:");
Console.WriteLine(" Input data: " + Encoding.ASCII.GetString(plaintext));
Console.WriteLine(" Key: " + BytesToHex(algorithm.Key));
Console.WriteLine(" Encrypted data: " + BytesToHex(encrypted));
Console.WriteLine(" Decrypted data: " + Encoding.ASCII.GetString(decrypted));
Console.WriteLine("\r\nPress ENTER to continue...");
Console.ReadLine();
// dispose of the resources
algorithm.Clear();
encryptor.Dispose();
decryptor.Dispose();
}
private static RC4CryptoServiceProvider GetServiceProvider()
{
var provider = new RC4CryptoServiceProvider();
return provider;
}
internal void GenerateSessionKey(byte[] clientRandom, byte[] serverRandom)
{
if (encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_40BIT ||
encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_56BIT ||
encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_128BIT)
{
byte[] mackey = null;
byte[] clientEncKey = null;
byte[] clientDecKey = null;
GenerateNonFIPSSessionKey(clientRandom, serverRandom, out mackey, out clientEncKey, out clientDecKey);
if (encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_40BIT)
{
// MACKey40 = 0xD1269E + Last40Bits(First64Bits(MACKey128))
byte[] salt = ConstValue.NON_FIPS_SALT_40BIT;
byte[] first = GetFirstNBits(64, mackey);
byte[] last = GetLastNBits(40, first);
macKey = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(salt, last);
// InitialClientEncryptKey40 = 0xD1269E + Last40Bits(First64Bits(InitialClientEncryptKey128))
first = GetFirstNBits(64, clientEncKey);
last = GetLastNBits(40, first);
currentClientEncryptKey = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(salt, last);
currentServerDecryptKey = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(salt, last);
// InitialClientDecryptKey40 = 0xD1269E + Last40Bits(First64Bits(InitialClientDecryptKey128))
first = GetFirstNBits(64, clientDecKey);
last = GetLastNBits(40, first);
currentClientDecryptKey = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(salt, last);
currentServerEncryptKey = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(salt, last);
}
else if (encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_56BIT)
{
// MACKey56 = 0xD1 + Last56Bits(First64Bits(MACKey128))
byte[] salt = ConstValue.NON_FIPS_SALT_56BIT;
byte[] first = GetFirstNBits(64, mackey);
byte[] last = GetLastNBits(56, first);
macKey = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(salt, last);
// InitialClientEncryptKey56 = 0xD1 + Last56Bits(First64Bits(InitialClientEncryptKey128))
first = GetFirstNBits(64, clientEncKey);
last = GetLastNBits(56, first);
currentClientEncryptKey = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(salt, last);
currentServerDecryptKey = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(salt, last);
// InitialClientDecryptKey56 = 0xD1 + Last56Bits(First64Bits(InitialClientDecryptKey128))
first = GetFirstNBits(64, clientDecKey);
last = GetLastNBits(56, first);
currentClientDecryptKey = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(salt, last);
currentServerEncryptKey = RdpbcgrUtility.ConcatenateArrays(salt, last);
}
else // encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_128BIT
{
macKey = mackey;
currentClientEncryptKey = clientEncKey;
currentServerDecryptKey = clientEncKey;
currentClientDecryptKey = clientDecKey;
currentServerEncryptKey = clientDecKey;
}
initialClientDecryptKey = currentClientDecryptKey;
initialClientEncryptKey = currentClientEncryptKey;
initialServerEncryptKey = currentServerEncryptKey;
initialServerDecryptKey = currentServerDecryptKey;
RC4CryptoServiceProvider rc4Enc = new RC4CryptoServiceProvider();
rc4Encrypt = rc4Enc.CreateEncryptor(currentClientEncryptKey, null);
rc4EncryptServer = rc4Enc.CreateEncryptor(currentServerEncryptKey, null);
RC4CryptoServiceProvider rc4Dec = new RC4CryptoServiceProvider();
rc4Decrypt = rc4Dec.CreateDecryptor(currentClientDecryptKey, null);
rc4DecryptServer = rc4Dec.CreateDecryptor(currentServerDecryptKey, null);
}
else if (encryptionMethod == EncryptionMethods.ENCRYPTION_METHOD_FIPS)
{
GenerateFIPSSessionKey(clientRandom, serverRandom, out macKey,
out currentClientEncryptKey, out currentClientDecryptKey,
out currentServerEncryptKey, out currentServerDecryptKey);
initialClientDecryptKey = currentClientDecryptKey;
initialClientEncryptKey = currentClientEncryptKey;
initialServerDecryptKey = currentServerDecryptKey;
initialServerEncryptKey = currentServerEncryptKey;
// suppress "CA5353:TripleDESCannotBeUsed" message, since TripleDES is used according protocol definition in MS-RDPBCGR
desEncrypt = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
desEncrypt.IV = ConstValue.TRPLE_DES_IV;
desEncrypt.Key = currentClientEncryptKey;
desEncrypt.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
desDecrypt = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
desDecrypt.IV = ConstValue.TRPLE_DES_IV;
desDecrypt.Key = currentClientDecryptKey;
desDecrypt.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
desEncryptServer = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
desEncryptServer.IV = ConstValue.TRPLE_DES_IV;
desEncryptServer.Key = currentServerEncryptKey;
desEncryptServer.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
desDecryptServer = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
desDecryptServer.IV = ConstValue.TRPLE_DES_IV;
desDecryptServer.Key = currentServerDecryptKey;
desDecryptServer.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
}
else // the encryption method is ENCRYPTION_METHOD_NONE or error
{
macKey = null;
initialClientEncryptKey = null;
initialClientDecryptKey = null;
currentClientEncryptKey = null;
currentClientDecryptKey = null;
initialServerEncryptKey = null;
initialServerDecryptKey = null;
currentServerEncryptKey = null;
currentServerDecryptKey = null;
rc4Encrypt = null;
rc4Decrypt = null;
rc4EncryptServer = null;
rc4DecryptServer = null;
desEncrypt = null;
desDecrypt = null;
desEncryptServer = null;
desDecryptServer = null;
}
// the cumulative encryption/decryption count
// indicating how many encryptions/decryptions have been carried out.
encryptionCount = 0; // the first encryption start with 0
decryptionCount = -1; // after the first decryption, decryptionCount++ up to 0
}