/// <summary>
/// Check to see if the node is a jump point (only works for cardinal directions)
/// </summary>
private bool IsCardinalJumpPoint(Direction direction, PathfindingNode currentNode)
{
PathfindingNode?openNeighborOne = null;
PathfindingNode?closedNeighborOne = null;
PathfindingNode?openNeighborTwo = null;
PathfindingNode?closedNeighborTwo = null;
switch (direction)
{
case Direction.North:
foreach (var neighbor in currentNode.GetNeighbors())
{
var neighborDirection = PathfindingHelpers.RelativeDirection(neighbor, currentNode);
switch (neighborDirection)
{
case Direction.NorthEast:
openNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.East:
closedNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.NorthWest:
openNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.West:
closedNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
}
}
break;
case Direction.East:
foreach (var neighbor in currentNode.GetNeighbors())
{
var neighborDirection = PathfindingHelpers.RelativeDirection(neighbor, currentNode);
switch (neighborDirection)
{
case Direction.NorthEast:
openNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.North:
closedNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.SouthEast:
openNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.South:
closedNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
}
}
break;
case Direction.South:
foreach (var neighbor in currentNode.GetNeighbors())
{
var neighborDirection = PathfindingHelpers.RelativeDirection(neighbor, currentNode);
switch (neighborDirection)
{
case Direction.SouthEast:
openNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.East:
closedNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.SouthWest:
openNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.West:
closedNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
}
}
break;
case Direction.West:
foreach (var neighbor in currentNode.GetNeighbors())
{
var neighborDirection = PathfindingHelpers.RelativeDirection(neighbor, currentNode);
switch (neighborDirection)
{
case Direction.NorthWest:
openNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.North:
closedNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.SouthWest:
openNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.South:
closedNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
}
}
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
if ((closedNeighborOne == null || !PathfindingHelpers.Traversable(_pathfindingArgs.CollisionMask, _pathfindingArgs.Access, closedNeighborOne)) &&
openNeighborOne != null && PathfindingHelpers.Traversable(_pathfindingArgs.CollisionMask, _pathfindingArgs.Access, openNeighborOne))
{
return(true);
}
if ((closedNeighborTwo == null || !PathfindingHelpers.Traversable(_pathfindingArgs.CollisionMask, _pathfindingArgs.Access, closedNeighborTwo)) &&
openNeighborTwo != null && PathfindingHelpers.Traversable(_pathfindingArgs.CollisionMask, _pathfindingArgs.Access, openNeighborTwo))
{
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
private bool IsDiagonalJumpPoint(Direction direction, PathfindingNode currentNode)
{
// If we're going diagonally need to check all cardinals.
// I tried just casting direction ints and offsets to make it smaller but brain no worky.
// From NorthEast we check (Closed / Open) S - SE, W - NW
PathfindingNode?openNeighborOne = null;
PathfindingNode?closedNeighborOne = null;
PathfindingNode?openNeighborTwo = null;
PathfindingNode?closedNeighborTwo = null;
switch (direction)
{
case Direction.NorthEast:
foreach (var neighbor in currentNode.GetNeighbors())
{
var neighborDirection = PathfindingHelpers.RelativeDirection(neighbor, currentNode);
switch (neighborDirection)
{
case Direction.SouthEast:
openNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.South:
closedNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.NorthWest:
openNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.West:
closedNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
}
}
break;
case Direction.SouthEast:
foreach (var neighbor in currentNode.GetNeighbors())
{
var neighborDirection = PathfindingHelpers.RelativeDirection(neighbor, currentNode);
switch (neighborDirection)
{
case Direction.NorthEast:
openNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.North:
closedNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.SouthWest:
openNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.West:
closedNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
}
}
break;
case Direction.SouthWest:
foreach (var neighbor in currentNode.GetNeighbors())
{
var neighborDirection = PathfindingHelpers.RelativeDirection(neighbor, currentNode);
switch (neighborDirection)
{
case Direction.NorthWest:
openNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.North:
closedNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.SouthEast:
openNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.East:
closedNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
}
}
break;
case Direction.NorthWest:
foreach (var neighbor in currentNode.GetNeighbors())
{
var neighborDirection = PathfindingHelpers.RelativeDirection(neighbor, currentNode);
switch (neighborDirection)
{
case Direction.SouthWest:
openNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.South:
closedNeighborOne = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.NorthEast:
openNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
case Direction.East:
closedNeighborTwo = neighbor;
break;
}
}
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
if ((closedNeighborOne == null || PathfindingHelpers.GetTileCost(_pathfindingArgs, currentNode, closedNeighborOne) == null) &&
openNeighborOne != null && PathfindingHelpers.GetTileCost(_pathfindingArgs, currentNode, openNeighborOne) != null)
{
return(true);
}
if ((closedNeighborTwo == null || PathfindingHelpers.GetTileCost(_pathfindingArgs, currentNode, closedNeighborTwo) == null) &&
openNeighborTwo != null && PathfindingHelpers.GetTileCost(_pathfindingArgs, currentNode, openNeighborTwo) != null)
{
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
private PathfindingNode?GetJumpPoint(PathfindingNode currentNode, Direction direction, PathfindingNode endNode)
{
var count = 0;
while (count < 1000)
{
count++;
PathfindingNode?nextNode = null;
foreach (var node in currentNode.GetNeighbors())
{
if (PathfindingHelpers.RelativeDirection(node, currentNode) == direction)
{
nextNode = node;
break;
}
}
// We'll do opposite DirectionTraversable just because of how the method's setup
// Nodes should be 2-way anyway.
if (nextNode == null ||
PathfindingHelpers.GetTileCost(_pathfindingArgs, currentNode, nextNode) == null)
{
return(null);
}
if (nextNode == endNode)
{
return(endNode);
}
// Horizontal and vertical are treated the same i.e.
// They only check in their specific direction
// (So Going North means you check NorthWest and NorthEast to see if we're a jump point)
// Diagonals also check the cardinal directions at the same time at the same time
// See https://harablog.wordpress.com/2011/09/07/jump-point-search/ for original description
switch (direction)
{
case Direction.East:
if (IsCardinalJumpPoint(direction, nextNode))
{
return(nextNode);
}
break;
case Direction.NorthEast:
if (IsDiagonalJumpPoint(direction, nextNode))
{
return(nextNode);
}
if (GetJumpPoint(nextNode, Direction.North, endNode) != null || GetJumpPoint(nextNode, Direction.East, endNode) != null)
{
return(nextNode);
}
break;
case Direction.North:
if (IsCardinalJumpPoint(direction, nextNode))
{
return(nextNode);
}
break;
case Direction.NorthWest:
if (IsDiagonalJumpPoint(direction, nextNode))
{
return(nextNode);
}
if (GetJumpPoint(nextNode, Direction.North, endNode) != null || GetJumpPoint(nextNode, Direction.West, endNode) != null)
{
return(nextNode);
}
break;
case Direction.West:
if (IsCardinalJumpPoint(direction, nextNode))
{
return(nextNode);
}
break;
case Direction.SouthWest:
if (IsDiagonalJumpPoint(direction, nextNode))
{
return(nextNode);
}
if (GetJumpPoint(nextNode, Direction.South, endNode) != null || GetJumpPoint(nextNode, Direction.West, endNode) != null)
{
return(nextNode);
}
break;
case Direction.South:
if (IsCardinalJumpPoint(direction, nextNode))
{
return(nextNode);
}
break;
case Direction.SouthEast:
if (IsDiagonalJumpPoint(direction, nextNode))
{
return(nextNode);
}
if (GetJumpPoint(nextNode, Direction.South, endNode) != null || GetJumpPoint(nextNode, Direction.East, endNode) != null)
{
return(nextNode);
}
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(direction), direction, null);
}
currentNode = nextNode;
}
Logger.WarningS("pathfinding", "Recursion found in JPS pathfinder");
return(null);
}
protected override async Task <Queue <TileRef> > Process()
{
if (_startNode == null ||
_endNode == null ||
Status == JobStatus.Finished)
{
return(null);
}
// If we couldn't get a nearby node that's good enough
if (!PathfindingHelpers.TryEndNode(ref _endNode, _pathfindingArgs))
{
return(null);
}
var frontier = new PriorityQueue <ValueTuple <float, PathfindingNode> >(new PathfindingComparer());
var costSoFar = new Dictionary <PathfindingNode, float>();
var cameFrom = new Dictionary <PathfindingNode, PathfindingNode>();
PathfindingNode currentNode = null;
frontier.Add((0.0f, _startNode));
costSoFar[_startNode] = 0.0f;
var routeFound = false;
var count = 0;
while (frontier.Count > 0)
{
// Handle whether we need to pause if we've taken too long
count++;
if (count % 20 == 0 && count > 0)
{
await SuspendIfOutOfTime();
if (_startNode == null || _endNode == null)
{
return(null);
}
}
// Actual pathfinding here
(_, currentNode) = frontier.Take();
if (currentNode.Equals(_endNode))
{
routeFound = true;
break;
}
foreach (var nextNode in currentNode.GetNeighbors())
{
// If tile is untraversable it'll be null
var tileCost = PathfindingHelpers.GetTileCost(_pathfindingArgs, currentNode, nextNode);
if (tileCost == null)
{
continue;
}
// So if we're going NE then that means either N or E needs to be free to actually get there
var direction = PathfindingHelpers.RelativeDirection(nextNode, currentNode);
if (!PathfindingHelpers.DirectionTraversable(_pathfindingArgs.CollisionMask, _pathfindingArgs.Access, currentNode, direction))
{
continue;
}
// f = g + h
// gScore is distance to the start node
// hScore is distance to the end node
var gScore = costSoFar[currentNode] + tileCost.Value;
if (costSoFar.TryGetValue(nextNode, out var nextValue) && gScore >= nextValue)
{
continue;
}
cameFrom[nextNode] = currentNode;
costSoFar[nextNode] = gScore;
// pFactor is tie-breaker where the fscore is otherwise equal.
// See http://theory.stanford.edu/~amitp/GameProgramming/Heuristics.html#breaking-ties
// There's other ways to do it but future consideration
// The closer the fScore is to the actual distance then the better the pathfinder will be
// (i.e. somewhere between 1 and infinite)
// Can use hierarchical pathfinder or whatever to improve the heuristic but this is fine for now.
var fScore = gScore + PathfindingHelpers.OctileDistance(_endNode, nextNode) * (1.0f + 1.0f / 1000.0f);
frontier.Add((fScore, nextNode));
}
}
if (!routeFound)
{
return(null);
}
var route = PathfindingHelpers.ReconstructPath(cameFrom, currentNode);
if (route.Count == 1)
{
return(null);
}
#if DEBUG
// Need to get data into an easier format to send to the relevant clients
if (DebugRoute != null && route.Count > 0)
{
var debugCameFrom = new Dictionary <TileRef, TileRef>(cameFrom.Count);
var debugGScores = new Dictionary <TileRef, float>(costSoFar.Count);
foreach (var(node, parent) in cameFrom)
{
debugCameFrom.Add(node.TileRef, parent.TileRef);
}
foreach (var(node, score) in costSoFar)
{
debugGScores.Add(node.TileRef, score);
}
var debugRoute = new SharedAiDebug.AStarRouteDebug(
_pathfindingArgs.Uid,
route,
debugCameFrom,
debugGScores,
DebugTime);
DebugRoute.Invoke(debugRoute);
}
#endif
return(route);
}
protected override async Task <Queue <TileRef> > Process()
{
// VERY similar to A*; main difference is with the neighbor tiles you look for jump nodes instead
if (_startNode == null ||
_endNode == null)
{
return(null);
}
// If we couldn't get a nearby node that's good enough
if (!PathfindingHelpers.TryEndNode(ref _endNode, _pathfindingArgs))
{
return(null);
}
var openTiles = new PriorityQueue <ValueTuple <float, PathfindingNode> >(new PathfindingComparer());
var gScores = new Dictionary <PathfindingNode, float>();
var cameFrom = new Dictionary <PathfindingNode, PathfindingNode>();
var closedTiles = new HashSet <PathfindingNode>();
#if DEBUG
var jumpNodes = new HashSet <PathfindingNode>();
#endif
PathfindingNode currentNode = null;
openTiles.Add((0, _startNode));
gScores[_startNode] = 0.0f;
var routeFound = false;
var count = 0;
while (openTiles.Count > 0)
{
count++;
// JPS probably getting a lot fewer nodes than A* is
if (count % 5 == 0 && count > 0)
{
await SuspendIfOutOfTime();
}
(_, currentNode) = openTiles.Take();
if (currentNode.Equals(_endNode))
{
routeFound = true;
break;
}
foreach (var node in currentNode.GetNeighbors())
{
var direction = PathfindingHelpers.RelativeDirection(node, currentNode);
var jumpNode = GetJumpPoint(currentNode, direction, _endNode);
if (jumpNode != null && !closedTiles.Contains(jumpNode))
{
closedTiles.Add(jumpNode);
#if DEBUG
jumpNodes.Add(jumpNode);
#endif
// GetJumpPoint should already check if we can traverse to the node
var tileCost = PathfindingHelpers.GetTileCost(_pathfindingArgs, currentNode, jumpNode);
if (tileCost == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
var gScore = gScores[currentNode] + tileCost.Value;
if (gScores.TryGetValue(jumpNode, out var nextValue) && gScore >= nextValue)
{
continue;
}
cameFrom[jumpNode] = currentNode;
gScores[jumpNode] = gScore;
// pFactor is tie-breaker where the fscore is otherwise equal.
// See http://theory.stanford.edu/~amitp/GameProgramming/Heuristics.html#breaking-ties
// There's other ways to do it but future consideration
var fScore = gScores[jumpNode] + PathfindingHelpers.OctileDistance(_endNode, jumpNode) * (1.0f + 1.0f / 1000.0f);
openTiles.Add((fScore, jumpNode));
}
}
}
if (!routeFound)
{
return(null);
}
var route = PathfindingHelpers.ReconstructJumpPath(cameFrom, currentNode);
if (route.Count == 1)
{
return(null);
}
#if DEBUG
// Need to get data into an easier format to send to the relevant clients
if (DebugRoute != null && route.Count > 0)
{
var debugJumpNodes = new HashSet <TileRef>(jumpNodes.Count);
foreach (var node in jumpNodes)
{
debugJumpNodes.Add(node.TileRef);
}
var debugRoute = new SharedAiDebug.JpsRouteDebug(
_pathfindingArgs.Uid,
route,
debugJumpNodes,
DebugTime);
DebugRoute.Invoke(debugRoute);
}
#endif
return(route);
}
protected override async Task <Queue <TileRef> > Process()
{
if (_startNode == null ||
_endNode == null ||
Status == JobStatus.Finished)
{
return(null);
}
// If we couldn't get a nearby node that's good enough
if (!PathfindingHelpers.TryEndNode(ref _endNode, _pathfindingArgs))
{
return(null);
}
var openTiles = new PriorityQueue <ValueTuple <float, PathfindingNode> >(new PathfindingComparer());
var gScores = new Dictionary <PathfindingNode, float>();
var cameFrom = new Dictionary <PathfindingNode, PathfindingNode>();
var closedTiles = new HashSet <PathfindingNode>();
PathfindingNode currentNode = null;
openTiles.Add((0.0f, _startNode));
gScores[_startNode] = 0.0f;
var routeFound = false;
var count = 0;
while (openTiles.Count > 0)
{
count++;
if (count % 20 == 0 && count > 0)
{
await SuspendIfOutOfTime();
}
if (_startNode == null || _endNode == null)
{
return(null);
}
(_, currentNode) = openTiles.Take();
if (currentNode.Equals(_endNode))
{
routeFound = true;
break;
}
closedTiles.Add(currentNode);
foreach (var nextNode in currentNode.GetNeighbors())
{
if (closedTiles.Contains(nextNode))
{
continue;
}
// If tile is untraversable it'll be null
var tileCost = PathfindingHelpers.GetTileCost(_pathfindingArgs, currentNode, nextNode);
var direction = PathfindingHelpers.RelativeDirection(nextNode, currentNode);
if (tileCost == null || !PathfindingHelpers.DirectionTraversable(_pathfindingArgs.CollisionMask, _pathfindingArgs.Access, currentNode, direction))
{
continue;
}
var gScore = gScores[currentNode] + tileCost.Value;
if (gScores.TryGetValue(nextNode, out var nextValue) && gScore >= nextValue)
{
continue;
}
cameFrom[nextNode] = currentNode;
gScores[nextNode] = gScore;
// pFactor is tie-breaker where the fscore is otherwise equal.
// See http://theory.stanford.edu/~amitp/GameProgramming/Heuristics.html#breaking-ties
// There's other ways to do it but future consideration
var fScore = gScores[nextNode] + PathfindingHelpers.OctileDistance(_endNode, nextNode) * (1.0f + 1.0f / 1000.0f);
openTiles.Add((fScore, nextNode));
}
}
if (!routeFound)
{
return(null);
}
var route = PathfindingHelpers.ReconstructPath(cameFrom, currentNode);
if (route.Count == 1)
{
return(null);
}
#if DEBUG
// Need to get data into an easier format to send to the relevant clients
if (DebugRoute != null && route.Count > 0)
{
var debugCameFrom = new Dictionary <TileRef, TileRef>(cameFrom.Count);
var debugGScores = new Dictionary <TileRef, float>(gScores.Count);
var debugClosedTiles = new HashSet <TileRef>(closedTiles.Count);
foreach (var(node, parent) in cameFrom)
{
debugCameFrom.Add(node.TileRef, parent.TileRef);
}
foreach (var(node, score) in gScores)
{
debugGScores.Add(node.TileRef, score);
}
foreach (var node in closedTiles)
{
debugClosedTiles.Add(node.TileRef);
}
var debugRoute = new SharedAiDebug.AStarRouteDebug(
_pathfindingArgs.Uid,
route,
debugCameFrom,
debugGScores,
debugClosedTiles,
DebugTime);
DebugRoute.Invoke(debugRoute);
}
#endif
return(route);
}