public byte[] Build(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol)
{
// Combind the NsFlags with our constant flags
const ushort flags = (ushort)((ushort)QueryResponse.Query | (ushort)OpCode.QUERY | (ushort)NsFlags.RD);
var bDnsQuery = GetMessageBytes(
(ushort)_random.Next(),
flags,
1,
0,
0,
host,
queryType,
queryClass);
// Add two byte prefix that contains the packet length per RFC 1035 section 4.2.2
if (protocol == ProtocolType.Tcp)
{
// 4.2.2. TCP usageMessages sent over TCP connections use server port 53 (decimal).
// The message is prefixed with a two byte length field which gives the message
// length, excluding the two byte length field. This length field allows the
// low-level processing to assemble a complete message before beginning to parse
// it.
var len = bDnsQuery.Length;
Array.Resize <byte>(ref bDnsQuery, len + 2);
Array.Copy(bDnsQuery, 0, bDnsQuery, 2, len);
bDnsQuery[0] = (byte)((len >> 8) & 0xFF);
bDnsQuery[1] = (byte)((len & 0xFF));
}
return(bDnsQuery);
}
public DnsQueryResponse Resolve(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol, TsigMessageSecurityProvider provider)
{
string dnsServer = string.Empty;
// Test for Unix/Linux OS
if (Tools.IsPlatformLinuxUnix())
{
dnsServer = Tools.DiscoverUnixDnsServerAddress();
}
else
{
IPAddressCollection dnsServerCollection = Tools.DiscoverDnsServerAddresses();
if (dnsServerCollection.Count == 0)
{
throw new Exception("Couldn't detect local DNS Server.");
}
dnsServer = dnsServerCollection[0].ToString();
}
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dnsServer))
{
throw new Exception("Couldn't detect local DNS Server.");
}
return(Resolve(dnsServer, host, queryType, queryClass, protocol, provider));
}
public byte[] Build(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol)
{
// Combind the NsFlags with our constant flags
const ushort flags = (ushort)((ushort)QueryResponse.Query | (ushort)OpCode.QUERY | (ushort)NsFlags.RD);
var bDnsQuery = GetMessageBytes(
(ushort)_random.Next(),
flags,
1,
0,
0,
host,
queryType,
queryClass);
// Add two byte prefix that contains the packet length per RFC 1035 section 4.2.2
if (protocol == ProtocolType.Tcp)
{
// 4.2.2. TCP usageMessages sent over TCP connections use server port 53 (decimal).
// The message is prefixed with a two byte length field which gives the message
// length, excluding the two byte length field. This length field allows the
// low-level processing to assemble a complete message before beginning to parse
// it.
var len = bDnsQuery.Length;
Array.Resize<byte>(ref bDnsQuery, len + 2);
Array.Copy(bDnsQuery, 0, bDnsQuery, 2, len);
bDnsQuery[0] = (byte)((len >> 8) & 0xFF);
bDnsQuery[1] = (byte)((len & 0xFF));
}
return bDnsQuery;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initalise the <see cref="RecordHeader"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The header name</param>
/// <param name="nsType">The resource type</param>
/// <param name="nsClass">The class type</param>
/// <param name="timeToLive">The time to live</param>
public RecordHeader(string name, NsType nsType, NsClass nsClass, int timeToLive)
{
_name = name;
_nsType = nsType;
_nsClass = nsClass;
_timeToLive = timeToLive;
}
// NOTE: the order of class & type w/libresolv are the opposite of this DnDns package!
public static int SystemResQuery(string host, NsClass dnsClass, NsType dnsType, byte[] answer)
{
#if __IOS__
return(res_query(host, (int)dnsClass, (int)dnsType, answer, answer.Length));
#else
return(-1);
#endif
}
public Task <DnsQueryResponse> ResolveAsync(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol)
{
return(Task.Factory.StartNew <DnsQueryResponse> (() => {
try {
return Resolve(host, queryType, queryClass, protocol);
} catch {
// FIXME - uplevel this code to work with cancellation token.
return null;
}
}));
}
public DnsQueryResponse Resolve(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol, TsigMessageSecurityProvider provider)
{
foreach (var server in GetDnsServers())
{
try {
return(Resolve(server, host, queryType, queryClass, protocol, provider));
} catch (Exception ex) {
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("DnsQueryRequest.Resolve: Could not resolve host {0}: {1}", host, ex));
}
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initalise the <see cref="RecordHeaderParser"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The header name</param>
/// <param name="nsType">The resource type</param>
/// <param name="nsClass">The class type</param>
/// <param name="timeToLive">The time to live</param>
/// /// <param name="dataLength">Length of header data</param>
public RecordHeader(
string name,
NsType nsType,
NsClass nsClass,
int timeToLive,
short dataLength)
{
_name = name;
_nsType = nsType;
_nsClass = nsClass;
_timeToLive = timeToLive;
_dataLength = dataLength;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initalise the <see cref="RecordHeaderParser"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The header name</param>
/// <param name="nsType">The resource type</param>
/// <param name="nsClass">The class type</param>
/// <param name="timeToLive">The time to live</param>
/// /// <param name="dataLength">Length of header data</param>
public RecordHeader(
string name,
NsType nsType,
NsClass nsClass,
int timeToLive,
short dataLength)
{
_name = name;
_nsType = nsType;
_nsClass = nsClass;
_timeToLive = timeToLive;
_dataLength = dataLength;
}
protected Message(
ushort transactionId,
ushort flags,
QueryResponse queryResponse,
OpCode opCode, NsFlags nsFlags,
RCode rCode, ushort questions,
ushort answerRRs,
ushort authorityRRs,
string name,
NsType nsType,
NsClass nsClass,
List <Record> additionalRecords)
{
}
protected Message(
ushort transactionId,
ushort flags,
QueryResponse queryResponse,
OpCode opCode, NsFlags nsFlags,
RCode rCode, ushort questions,
ushort answerRRs,
ushort authorityRRs,
string name,
NsType nsType,
NsClass nsClass,
List<Record> additionalRecords)
{
}
byte[] GetMessageBytes(
ushort transactionId,
ushort flags,
ushort questions,
ushort answerRRs,
ushort authorityRRs,
string name,
NsType nsType,
NsClass nsClass
)
{
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
var data = new byte[2];
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(transactionId) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(flags) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(questions) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(answerRRs) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(authorityRRs) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(0) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = CanonicaliseDnsName(name, false);
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder((ushort)nsType) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder((ushort)nsClass) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
_logger.Trace("The message bytes: {0}", DumpArrayToString(memoryStream.ToArray()));
return(memoryStream.ToArray());
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dnsServer"></param>
/// <param name="host"></param>
/// <param name="queryType"></param>
/// <param name="queryClass"></param>
/// <param name="protocol"></param>
/// <param name="messageSecurityProvider">The instance of the message security provider to use to secure the DNS request.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="T:DnDns.Net.Dns.DnsQueryResponse"></see> instance that contains the Dns Answer for the request query.</returns>
/// <PermissionSet>
/// <IPermission class="System.Net.DnsPermission, System, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" version="1" Unrestricted="true" />
/// </PermissionSet>
public DnsQueryResponse Resolve(string dnsServer, string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol, IMessageSecurityProvider messageSecurityProvider)
{
// Do stack walk and Demand all callers have DnsPermission.
_dnsPermissions.Demand();
byte[] bDnsQuery = this.BuildDnsRequest(host, queryType, queryClass, protocol, messageSecurityProvider);
// Connect to DNS server and get the record for the current server.
IPHostEntry ipe = System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(dnsServer);
IPAddress ipa = ipe.AddressList[0];
IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(ipa, (int)UdpServices.Domain);
byte[] recvBytes = null;
switch (protocol)
{
case ProtocolType.Tcp:
{
recvBytes = ResolveTcp(bDnsQuery, ipep);
break;
}
case ProtocolType.Udp:
{
recvBytes = ResolveUdp(bDnsQuery, ipep);
break;
}
default:
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid Protocol: " + protocol);
}
}
Trace.Assert(recvBytes != null, "Failed to retrieve data from the remote DNS server.");
DnsQueryResponse dnsQR = new DnsQueryResponse();
dnsQR.ParseResponse(recvBytes, protocol);
return(dnsQR);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dnsServer"></param>
/// <param name="host"></param>
/// <param name="queryType"></param>
/// <param name="queryClass"></param>
/// <param name="protocol"></param>
/// <param name="messageSecurityProvider">The instance of the message security provider to use to secure the DNS request.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="T:DnDns.Net.Dns.DnsQueryResponse"></see> instance that contains the Dns Answer for the request query.</returns>
/// <PermissionSet>
/// <IPermission class="System.Net.DnsPermission, System, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" version="1" Unrestricted="true" />
/// </PermissionSet>
public async Task <DnsQueryResponse> Resolve(string dnsServer, string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol, IMessageSecurityProvider messageSecurityProvider)
{
byte[] bDnsQuery = this.BuildDnsRequest(host, queryType, queryClass, protocol, messageSecurityProvider);
new System.Net.Sockets.Socket(System.Net.Sockets.SocketType.Stream, System.Net.Sockets.ProtocolType.Tcp).Dispose();
// Connect to DNS server and get the record for the current server.
IPHostEntry ipe = await Dns.GetHostEntryAsync(dnsServer);
IPAddress ipa = ipe.AddressList[0];
IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(ipa, (int)UdpServices.Domain);
byte[] recvBytes = null;
switch (protocol)
{
case ProtocolType.Tcp:
{
recvBytes = await ResolveTcp(bDnsQuery, ipep);
break;
}
case ProtocolType.Udp:
{
recvBytes = await ResolveUdp(bDnsQuery, ipep);
break;
}
default:
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid Protocol: " + protocol);
}
}
DnsQueryResponse dnsQR = new DnsQueryResponse();
dnsQR.ParseResponse(recvBytes, protocol);
return(dnsQR);
}
/// <PermissionSet>
/// <IPermission class="System.Net.DnsPermission, System, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" version="1" Unrestricted="true" />
/// </PermissionSet>
public Response Query(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol)
{
// Do stack walk and Demand all callers have DnsPermission.
_dnsPermissions.Demand();
var query = _requestBuilder.Build(host, queryType, queryClass, protocol);
// Connect to DNS server and get the record for the current server.
byte[] responseBytes = null;
var resolver = _resolverFactory.Get(protocol);
responseBytes = resolver.Resolve(query, _serverEndPoint);
Trace.Assert(responseBytes != null, "Failed to retrieve data from the remote DNS server.");
var response = _responseParser.ParseResponse(responseBytes);
return response;
}
public async Task <DnsQueryResponse> Resolve(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol, TsigMessageSecurityProvider provider)
{
string dnsServer = string.Empty;
IPAddressCollection dnsServerCollection = Tools.DiscoverDnsServerAddresses();
if (dnsServerCollection.Count == 0)
{
throw new Exception("Couldn't detect local DNS Server.");
}
dnsServer = dnsServerCollection[0].ToString();
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dnsServer))
{
throw new Exception("Couldn't detect local DNS Server.");
}
return(await Resolve(dnsServer, host, queryType, queryClass, protocol, provider));
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ms"></param>
public void ParseRecordHeader(ref MemoryStream ms)
{
byte[] nsType = new byte[2];
byte[] nsClass = new byte[2];
byte[] nsTTL = new byte[4];
byte[] nsDataLength = new byte[2];
// Read the name
_name = DnsRecordBase.ParseName(ref ms);
// Read the data header
ms.Read(nsType, 0, 2);
ms.Read(nsClass, 0, 2);
ms.Read(nsTTL, 0, 4);
ms.Read(nsDataLength, 0, 2);
_nsType = (NsType)IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(BitConverter.ToInt16(nsType, 0));
_nsClass = (NsClass)IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(BitConverter.ToInt16(nsClass, 0));
_timeToLive = IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(BitConverter.ToInt32(nsTTL, 0));
_dataLength = IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(BitConverter.ToInt16(nsDataLength, 0));
}
/// <PermissionSet>
/// <IPermission class="System.Net.DnsPermission, System, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" version="1" Unrestricted="true" />
/// </PermissionSet>
public Response Query(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol)
{
// Do stack walk and Demand all callers have DnsPermission.
_dnsPermissions.Demand();
var query = _requestBuilder.Build(host, queryType, queryClass, protocol);
// Connect to DNS server and get the record for the current server.
byte[] responseBytes = null;
var resolver = _resolverFactory.Get(protocol);
responseBytes = resolver.Resolve(query, _serverEndPoint);
Trace.Assert(responseBytes != null, "Failed to retrieve data from the remote DNS server.");
var response = _responseParser.ParseResponse(responseBytes);
return(response);
}
private byte[] BuildDnsRequest(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol, IMessageSecurityProvider messageSecurityProvider)
{
// Combind the NsFlags with our constant flags
ushort flags = (ushort)((ushort)_queryResponse | (ushort)_opCode | (ushort)_nsFlags);
this._flags = flags;
//NOTE: This limits the librarys ablity to issue multiple queries per request.
this._nsType = queryType;
this._nsClass = queryClass;
this._name = host;
if (messageSecurityProvider != null)
{
messageSecurityProvider.SecureMessage(this);
}
byte[] bDnsQuery = GetMessageBytes();
// Add two byte prefix that contains the packet length per RFC 1035 section 4.2.2
if (protocol == ProtocolType.Tcp)
{
// 4.2.2. TCP usageMessages sent over TCP connections use server port 53 (decimal).
// The message is prefixed with a two byte length field which gives the message
// length, excluding the two byte length field. This length field allows the
// low-level processing to assemble a complete message before beginning to parse
// it.
int len = bDnsQuery.Length;
Array.Resize <byte>(ref bDnsQuery, len + 2);
Array.Copy(bDnsQuery, 0, bDnsQuery, 2, len);
bDnsQuery[0] = (byte)((len >> 8) & 0xFF);
bDnsQuery[1] = (byte)((len & 0xFF));
}
return(bDnsQuery);
}
public Response(
ushort transactionId,
ushort flags,
QueryResponse queryResponse,
OpCode opCode,
NsFlags nsFlags,
RCode rCode,
ushort questions,
ushort answerRRs,
ushort authorityRRs,
string name,
NsType nsType,
NsClass nsClass,
List <Record> additionalRecords,
int bytesReceived,
Record[] answers,
Record[] authoritiveNameServers
)
{
_bytesReceived = bytesReceived;
_answers = answers;
_authoritiveNameServers = authoritiveNameServers;
_transactionId = transactionId;
_flags = flags;
_queryResponse = queryResponse;
_opCode = opCode;
_nsFlags = nsFlags;
_rCode = rCode;
_questions = questions;
_answerRRs = answerRRs;
_authorityRRs = authorityRRs;
_name = name;
_nsType = nsType;
_nsClass = nsClass;
_additionalRecords = additionalRecords;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="host"></param>
/// <param name="queryType"></param>
/// <param name="queryClass"></param>
/// <param name="protocol"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DnsQueryResponse Resolve(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol)
{
return Resolve(host, queryType, queryClass, protocol, null);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="host"></param>
/// <param name="queryType"></param>
/// <param name="queryClass"></param>
/// <param name="protocol"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Task <DnsQueryResponse> Resolve(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol)
{
return(Resolve(host, queryType, queryClass, protocol, null));
}
private byte[] BuildDnsRequest(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol)
{
// Combind the NsFlags with our constant flags
ushort flags = (ushort)((ushort)_queryResponse | (ushort)_opCode | (ushort)_nsFlags);
this._flags = flags;
this._nsType = queryType;
this._nsClass = queryClass;
byte[] flagBytes = new byte[2];
byte[] transactionId = new byte[2];
byte[] questions = new byte[2];
byte[] answerRRs = new byte[2];
byte[] authorityRRs = new byte[2];
byte[] additionalRRs = new byte[2];
byte[] nsType = new byte[2];
byte[] nsClass = new byte[2];
// Prepare data for over the wire transfer
transactionId = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(_transactionId) >> 16));
flagBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(_flags) >> 16));
questions = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(_questions) >> 16));
answerRRs = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(_answerRRs) >> 16));
authorityRRs = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(_authorityRRs) >> 16));
additionalRRs = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(_additionalRRs) >> 16));
nsType = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder((ushort)_nsType) >> 16));
nsClass = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder((ushort)_nsClass) >> 16));
byte[] name = this.BuildQuery(host);
// Build UPD DNS Packet to query
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
ms.Write(transactionId, 0, transactionId.Length);
ms.Write(flagBytes, 0, flagBytes.Length);
ms.Write(questions, 0, questions.Length);
ms.Write(answerRRs, 0, answerRRs.Length);
ms.Write(authorityRRs, 0, authorityRRs.Length);
ms.Write(additionalRRs, 0, additionalRRs.Length);
ms.Write(name, 0, name.Length);
ms.Write(nsType, 0, nsType.Length);
ms.Write(nsClass, 0, nsClass.Length);
byte[] bDnsQuery = ms.ToArray();
// Add two byte prefix that contains the packet length per RFC 1035 section 4.2.2
if (protocol == ProtocolType.Tcp)
{
// 4.2.2. TCP usageMessages sent over TCP connections use server port 53 (decimal).
// The message is prefixed with a two byte length field which gives the message
// length, excluding the two byte length field. This length field allows the
// low-level processing to assemble a complete message before beginning to parse
// it.
int len = bDnsQuery.Length;
byte[] bDnsQueryNew = new byte[len + 2];
Array.Copy(bDnsQuery, 0, bDnsQueryNew, 2, len);
bDnsQueryNew[0] = (byte)((len >> 8) & 0xFF);
bDnsQueryNew[1] = (byte)((len & 0xFF));
}
return bDnsQuery;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dnsServer"></param>
/// <param name="host"></param>
/// <param name="queryType"></param>
/// <param name="queryClass"></param>
/// <param name="protocol"></param>
/// <param name="messageSecurityProvider">The instance of the message security provider to use to secure the DNS request.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="T:DnDns.Net.Dns.DnsQueryResponse"></see> instance that contains the Dns Answer for the request query.</returns>
/// <PermissionSet>
/// <IPermission class="System.Net.DnsPermission, System, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" version="1" Unrestricted="true" />
/// </PermissionSet>
public DnsQueryResponse Resolve(string dnsServer, string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol, IMessageSecurityProvider messageSecurityProvider)
{
// Do stack walk and Demand all callers have DnsPermission.
// FIXME _dnsPermissions.Demand();
DnsQueryResponse dnsQR = new DnsQueryResponse();
// Try a native query if it is supported.
if (Tools.HasSystemDns)
// CS0162 will fire when HasSystemDns is a constant.
#pragma warning disable 162
{
// See https://www.dns-oarc.net/oarc/services/replysizetest - 4k likely plenty.
byte[] answer = new byte[4096];
int answerSize = Tools.SystemResQuery(host, queryClass, queryType, answer);
if (0 < answerSize)
{
dnsQR.ParseResponse(answer, answerSize);
return(dnsQR);
}
else
{
return(null);
}
}
byte[] recvBytes = null;
byte[] bDnsQuery = this.BuildDnsRequest(host, queryType, queryClass, protocol, messageSecurityProvider);
IPAddress[] ipas = System.Net.Dns.GetHostAddresses(dnsServer);
IPEndPoint ipep = null;
foreach (var addr in ipas)
{
if (addr.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
ipep = new IPEndPoint(addr, (int)UdpServices.Domain);
break;
}
}
if (null == ipep)
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("No IPv4 address found for hostname {0}", dnsServer));
}
switch (protocol)
{
case ProtocolType.Tcp:
{
recvBytes = ResolveTcp(bDnsQuery, ipep);
break;
}
case ProtocolType.Udp:
{
recvBytes = ResolveUdp(bDnsQuery, ipep);
break;
}
default:
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid Protocol: " + protocol);
}
}
Trace.Assert(recvBytes != null, "Failed to retrieve data from the remote DNS server.");
dnsQR.ParseResponse(recvBytes);
return(dnsQR);
}
private byte[] BuildDnsRequest(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol, IMessageSecurityProvider messageSecurityProvider)
{
// Combind the NsFlags with our constant flags
ushort flags = (ushort)((ushort)_queryResponse | (ushort)_opCode | (ushort)_nsFlags);
this._flags = flags;
//NOTE: This limits the librarys ablity to issue multiple queries per request.
this._nsType = queryType;
this._nsClass = queryClass;
this._name = host;
if(messageSecurityProvider != null)
{
messageSecurityProvider.SecureMessage(this);
}
byte[] bDnsQuery = GetMessageBytes();
// Add two byte prefix that contains the packet length per RFC 1035 section 4.2.2
if (protocol == ProtocolType.Tcp)
{
// 4.2.2. TCP usageMessages sent over TCP connections use server port 53 (decimal).
// The message is prefixed with a two byte length field which gives the message
// length, excluding the two byte length field. This length field allows the
// low-level processing to assemble a complete message before beginning to parse
// it.
int len = bDnsQuery.Length;
Array.Resize<byte>(ref bDnsQuery, len + 2);
Array.Copy(bDnsQuery, 0, bDnsQuery, 2, len);
bDnsQuery[0] = (byte)((len >> 8) & 0xFF);
bDnsQuery[1] = (byte)((len & 0xFF));
}
return bDnsQuery;
}
public DnsQueryResponse Resolve(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol, TsigMessageSecurityProvider provider)
{
foreach (var server in GetDnsServers ()) {
try {
return Resolve (server, host, queryType, queryClass, protocol, provider);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Console.WriteLine (string.Format ("DnsQueryRequest.Resolve: Could not resolve host {0}: {1}", host, ex));
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initalise the <see cref="RecordHeader"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The header name</param>
/// <param name="nsType">The resource type</param>
/// <param name="nsClass">The class type</param>
/// <param name="timeToLive">The time to live</param>
public RecordHeader(string name, NsType nsType, NsClass nsClass, int timeToLive)
{
_name = name;
_nsType = nsType;
_nsClass = nsClass;
_timeToLive = timeToLive;
}
public IRecordParser Get(NsType type)
{
switch (type)
{
case NsType.A:
{
return _aParser;
}
case NsType.AAAA:
{
return _aaaaParser;
}
case NsType.MX:
{
return _mxParser;
}
case NsType.RP:
{
return _rpParser;
}
case NsType.MR:
{
return _mrParser;
}
case NsType.MB:
{
return _mbParser;
}
case NsType.MG:
{
return _mgParser;
}
case NsType.NS:
{
return _nsParser;
}
case NsType.CNAME:
{
return _cNameParser;
}
case NsType.PTR:
{
return _ptrParser;
}
case NsType.HINFO:
{
return _hInfoParser;
}
case NsType.MINFO:
{
return _mInfoParser;
}
case NsType.X25:
{
return _x25Parser;
}
case NsType.TXT:
{
return _txtParser;
}
case NsType.LOC:
{
return _locParser;
}
case NsType.SOA:
{
return _soaParser;
}
case NsType.SRV:
{
return _srvParser;
}
case NsType.AFSDB:
{
return _afsdbParser;
}
case NsType.ATMA:
{
return _atmParser;
}
case NsType.ISDN:
{
return _isdnParser;
}
case NsType.RT:
{
return _rtParser;
}
case NsType.WKS:
{
return _wksParser;
}
default:
{
return _unkowParser;
}
}
}
byte[] GetMessageBytes(
ushort transactionId,
ushort flags,
ushort questions,
ushort answerRRs,
ushort authorityRRs,
string name,
NsType nsType,
NsClass nsClass
)
{
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
var data = new byte[2];
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(transactionId) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(flags) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(questions) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(answerRRs) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(authorityRRs) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(0) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = CanonicaliseDnsName(name, false);
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder((ushort)nsType) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
data = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder((ushort)nsClass) >> 16));
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
_logger.Trace("The message bytes: {0}", DumpArrayToString(memoryStream.ToArray()));
return memoryStream.ToArray();
}
public IRecordParser Get(NsType type)
{
switch (type)
{
case NsType.A:
{
return(_aParser);
}
case NsType.AAAA:
{
return(_aaaaParser);
}
case NsType.MX:
{
return(_mxParser);
}
case NsType.RP:
{
return(_rpParser);
}
case NsType.MR:
{
return(_mrParser);
}
case NsType.MB:
{
return(_mbParser);
}
case NsType.MG:
{
return(_mgParser);
}
case NsType.NS:
{
return(_nsParser);
}
case NsType.CNAME:
{
return(_cNameParser);
}
case NsType.PTR:
{
return(_ptrParser);
}
case NsType.HINFO:
{
return(_hInfoParser);
}
case NsType.MINFO:
{
return(_mInfoParser);
}
case NsType.X25:
{
return(_x25Parser);
}
case NsType.TXT:
{
return(_txtParser);
}
case NsType.LOC:
{
return(_locParser);
}
case NsType.SOA:
{
return(_soaParser);
}
case NsType.SRV:
{
return(_srvParser);
}
case NsType.AFSDB:
{
return(_afsdbParser);
}
case NsType.ATMA:
{
return(_atmParser);
}
case NsType.ISDN:
{
return(_isdnParser);
}
case NsType.RT:
{
return(_rtParser);
}
case NsType.WKS:
{
return(_wksParser);
}
default:
{
return(_unkowParser);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dnsServer"></param>
/// <param name="host"></param>
/// <param name="queryType"></param>
/// <param name="queryClass"></param>
/// <param name="protocol"></param>
/// <param name="messageSecurityProvider">The instance of the message security provider to use to secure the DNS request.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="T:DnDns.Net.Dns.DnsQueryResponse"></see> instance that contains the Dns Answer for the request query.</returns>
/// <PermissionSet>
/// <IPermission class="System.Net.DnsPermission, System, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" version="1" Unrestricted="true" />
/// </PermissionSet>
public DnsQueryResponse Resolve(string dnsServer, string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol, IMessageSecurityProvider messageSecurityProvider)
{
// Do stack walk and Demand all callers have DnsPermission.
// FIXME _dnsPermissions.Demand();
DnsQueryResponse dnsQR = new DnsQueryResponse();
// Try a native query if it is supported.
if (Tools.HasSystemDns)
// CS0162 will fire when HasSystemDns is a constant.
#pragma warning disable 162
{
// See https://www.dns-oarc.net/oarc/services/replysizetest - 4k likely plenty.
byte[] answer = new byte[4096];
int answerSize = Tools.SystemResQuery (host, queryClass, queryType, answer);
if (0 < answerSize) {
dnsQR.ParseResponse (answer, answerSize);
return dnsQR;
} else {
return null;
}
}
byte[] recvBytes = null;
byte[] bDnsQuery = this.BuildDnsRequest(host, queryType, queryClass, protocol, messageSecurityProvider);
IPAddress[] ipas = System.Net.Dns.GetHostAddresses (dnsServer);
IPEndPoint ipep = null;
foreach (var addr in ipas) {
if (addr.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork) {
ipep = new IPEndPoint(addr, (int)UdpServices.Domain);
break;
}
}
if (null == ipep) {
throw new Exception (string.Format ("No IPv4 address found for hostname {0}", dnsServer));
}
switch (protocol)
{
case ProtocolType.Tcp:
{
recvBytes = ResolveTcp(bDnsQuery, ipep);
break;
}
case ProtocolType.Udp:
{
recvBytes = ResolveUdp(bDnsQuery, ipep);
break;
}
default:
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid Protocol: " + protocol);
}
}
Trace.Assert(recvBytes != null, "Failed to retrieve data from the remote DNS server.");
dnsQR.ParseResponse(recvBytes);
return dnsQR;
}
public Task<DnsQueryResponse> ResolveAsync(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol)
{
return Task.Factory.StartNew<DnsQueryResponse> (() => {
try {
return Resolve (host, queryType, queryClass, protocol);
} catch {
// FIXME - uplevel this code to work with cancellation token.
return null;
}
});
}
private byte[] BuildDnsRequest(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol)
{
// Combind the NsFlags with our constant flags
ushort flags = (ushort)((ushort)_queryResponse | (ushort)_opCode | (ushort)_nsFlags);
this._flags = flags;
this._nsType = queryType;
this._nsClass = queryClass;
byte[] flagBytes = new byte[2];
byte[] transactionId = new byte[2];
byte[] questions = new byte[2];
byte[] answerRRs = new byte[2];
byte[] authorityRRs = new byte[2];
byte[] additionalRRs = new byte[2];
byte[] nsType = new byte[2];
byte[] nsClass = new byte[2];
// Prepare data for over the wire transfer
transactionId = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(_transactionId) >> 16));
flagBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(_flags) >> 16));
questions = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(_questions) >> 16));
answerRRs = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(_answerRRs) >> 16));
authorityRRs = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(_authorityRRs) >> 16));
additionalRRs = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(_additionalRRs) >> 16));
nsType = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder((ushort)_nsType) >> 16));
nsClass = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder((ushort)_nsClass) >> 16));
byte[] name = this.BuildQuery(host);
// Build UPD DNS Packet to query
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
ms.Write(transactionId, 0, transactionId.Length);
ms.Write(flagBytes, 0, flagBytes.Length);
ms.Write(questions, 0, questions.Length);
ms.Write(answerRRs, 0, answerRRs.Length);
ms.Write(authorityRRs, 0, authorityRRs.Length);
ms.Write(additionalRRs, 0, additionalRRs.Length);
ms.Write(name, 0, name.Length);
ms.Write(nsType, 0, nsType.Length);
ms.Write(nsClass, 0, nsClass.Length);
byte[] bDnsQuery = ms.ToArray();
// Add two byte prefix that contains the packet length per RFC 1035 section 4.2.2
if (protocol == ProtocolType.Tcp)
{
// 4.2.2. TCP usageMessages sent over TCP connections use server port 53 (decimal).
// The message is prefixed with a two byte length field which gives the message
// length, excluding the two byte length field. This length field allows the
// low-level processing to assemble a complete message before beginning to parse
// it.
int len = bDnsQuery.Length;
byte[] bDnsQueryNew = new byte[len + 2];
Array.Copy(bDnsQuery, 0, bDnsQueryNew, 2, len);
bDnsQueryNew[0] = (byte)((len >> 8) & 0xFF);
bDnsQueryNew[1] = (byte)((len & 0xFF));
}
return(bDnsQuery);
}
public Response(
ushort transactionId,
ushort flags,
QueryResponse queryResponse,
OpCode opCode,
NsFlags nsFlags,
RCode rCode,
ushort questions,
ushort answerRRs,
ushort authorityRRs,
string name,
NsType nsType,
NsClass nsClass,
List<Record> additionalRecords,
int bytesReceived,
Record[] answers,
Record[] authoritiveNameServers
)
{
_bytesReceived = bytesReceived;
_answers = answers;
_authoritiveNameServers = authoritiveNameServers;
_transactionId = transactionId;
_flags = flags;
_queryResponse = queryResponse;
_opCode = opCode;
_nsFlags = nsFlags;
_rCode = rCode;
_questions = questions;
_answerRRs = answerRRs;
_authorityRRs = authorityRRs;
_name = name;
_nsType = nsType;
_nsClass = nsClass;
_additionalRecords = additionalRecords;
}
// NOTE: the order of class & type w/libresolv are the opposite of this DnDns package!
public static int SystemResQuery(string host, NsClass dnsClass, NsType dnsType, byte[] answer)
{
#if __IOS__
return res_query(host, (int)dnsClass, (int)dnsType, answer, answer.Length);
#else
return -1;
#endif
}
public DnsQueryResponse Resolve(string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol, TsigMessageSecurityProvider provider)
{
string dnsServer = string.Empty;
// Test for Unix/Linux OS
if (Tools.IsPlatformLinuxUnix())
{
dnsServer = Tools.DiscoverUnixDnsServerAddress();
}
else
{
IPAddressCollection dnsServerCollection = Tools.DiscoverDnsServerAddresses();
if (dnsServerCollection.Count == 0)
throw new Exception("Couldn't detect local DNS Server.");
dnsServer = dnsServerCollection[0].ToString();
}
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dnsServer))
throw new Exception("Couldn't detect local DNS Server.");
return Resolve(dnsServer, host, queryType, queryClass, protocol, provider);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dnsServer"></param>
/// <param name="host"></param>
/// <param name="queryType"></param>
/// <param name="queryClass"></param>
/// <param name="protocol"></param>
/// <param name="messageSecurityProvider">The instance of the message security provider to use to secure the DNS request.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="T:DnDns.Net.Dns.DnsQueryResponse"></see> instance that contains the Dns Answer for the request query.</returns>
/// <PermissionSet>
/// <IPermission class="System.Net.DnsPermission, System, Version=2.0.3600.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" version="1" Unrestricted="true" />
/// </PermissionSet>
public DnsQueryResponse Resolve(string dnsServer, string host, NsType queryType, NsClass queryClass, ProtocolType protocol, IMessageSecurityProvider messageSecurityProvider)
{
// Do stack walk and Demand all callers have DnsPermission.
_dnsPermissions.Demand();
byte[] bDnsQuery = this.BuildDnsRequest(host, queryType, queryClass, protocol, messageSecurityProvider);
// Connect to DNS server and get the record for the current server.
IPHostEntry ipe = System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(dnsServer);
IPAddress ipa = ipe.AddressList[0];
IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(ipa, (int)UdpServices.Domain);
byte[] recvBytes = null;
switch (protocol)
{
case ProtocolType.Tcp:
{
recvBytes = ResolveTcp(bDnsQuery, ipep);
break;
}
case ProtocolType.Udp:
{
recvBytes = ResolveUdp(bDnsQuery, ipep);
break;
}
default:
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid Protocol: " + protocol);
}
}
Trace.Assert(recvBytes != null, "Failed to retrieve data from the remote DNS server.");
DnsQueryResponse dnsQR = new DnsQueryResponse();
dnsQR.ParseResponse(recvBytes, protocol);
return dnsQR;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ms"></param>
public void ParseRecordHeader(ref MemoryStream ms)
{
byte[] nsType = new byte[2];
byte[] nsClass = new byte[2];
byte[] nsTTL = new byte[4];
byte[] nsDataLength = new byte[2];
// Read the name
_name = DnsRecordBase.ParseName(ref ms);
// Read the data header
ms.Read(nsType, 0, 2);
ms.Read(nsClass, 0, 2);
ms.Read(nsTTL, 0, 4);
ms.Read(nsDataLength, 0, 2);
_nsType = (NsType)IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(BitConverter.ToInt16(nsType, 0));
_nsClass = (NsClass)IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(BitConverter.ToInt16(nsClass, 0));
_timeToLive = IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(BitConverter.ToInt32(nsTTL, 0));
_dataLength = IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(BitConverter.ToInt16(nsDataLength, 0));
}
private void btnLookup_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
NsType lookupType = (NsType)((FieldInfo)lstBxQueryType.SelectedValue).GetValue(null);
DnsQueryRequest request = new DnsQueryRequest();
DnsQueryResponse response = request.Resolve(txtDnsServer.Text, txtNameToLookup.Text, lookupType, NsClass.INET, ProtocolType.Udp);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1024);
sb.Append("Bytes received: " + response.BytesReceived);
sb.Append("\r\n");
// Enumerate the Authoritive Name Servers Records
sb.Append("Authoritive Name Servers:");
sb.Append("\r\n");
foreach (IDnsRecord record in response.AuthoritiveNameServers)
{
sb.Append(record.Answer);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- RDATA Field Length: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.DataLength);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- Name: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.Name);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- NS Class: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.NsClass);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- NS Type: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.NsType);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- TTL: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.TimeToLive);
sb.Append("\r\n");
}
// Enumerate the Answer Records
sb.Append("Answers:");
sb.Append("\r\n");
foreach (IDnsRecord record in response.Answers)
{
sb.Append(record.Answer);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- RDATA Field Length: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.DataLength);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- Name: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.Name);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- NS Class: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.NsClass);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- NS Type: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.NsType);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- TTL: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.TimeToLive);
sb.Append("\r\n");
}
sb.Append("Additional Records");
sb.Append("\r\n");
foreach (IDnsRecord record in response.AdditionalRecords)
{
sb.Append(record.Answer);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- RDATA Field Length: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.DataLength);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- Name: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.Name);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- NS Class: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.NsClass);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- NS Type: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.NsType);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append(" |--- TTL: ");
sb.Append(record.DnsHeader.TimeToLive);
sb.Append("\r\n");
}
txtOutput.Text = sb.ToString();
}