public static int GetLine(int depth, Board board)
{
Debug.Assert(depth < Variables.MAX_DEPTH);
int move = PvTable.Probe(board);
int count = 0;
while (move != Variables.NO_MOVE && count < depth)
{
if (MakeMove.MoveExists(board, move))
{
MakeMove.Make_Move(board, move);
board.PvArray[count++] = move;
}
else
{
break;
}
move = PvTable.Probe(board);
}
// Take back the performed moves, so board position stay unchanged.
while (board.Ply > 0)
{
MakeMove.TakeMove(board);
}
return(count);
}
public void Perft_Test(int depth, Board board) // Also prints information regarding the moves
{
Debug.Assert(BoardOperations.CheckBoard(board));
var startTime = Variables.Watch.ElapsedMilliseconds;
Console.Write("\nStarting Perft Test to Depth {0}", depth);
BoardOperations.PrintBoard(board);
LeafNodes = 0;
MoveList list = new MoveList();
MoveGen.GenerateAllMoves(board, list, false);
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; ++i)
{
int move = list.Moves[i].Move;
if (!MakeMove.Make_Move(board, list.Moves[i].Move))
{
continue;
}
long cumulativeNodes = LeafNodes;
_Perft(depth - 1, board);
MakeMove.TakeMove(board);
long oldNodes = LeafNodes - cumulativeNodes;
Console.Write("\nmove {0} : {1} : {2}", i + 1, Io.MoveToString(move), oldNodes);
}
Console.Write("\nTest Complete: {0} nodes visited in {1} miliseconds\n", LeafNodes, Variables.Watch.ElapsedMilliseconds - startTime);
}
/// <summary>
/// Counts the amount of leafNode at the parameter input depth,
/// by an inorder recursive tree traversion algorithm.
/// It checks all legal moves with the parameter input depth,
/// and increments the leafNode counter when the "last" move
/// (the leaf) has been located.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="depth"> The depth to traverse </param>
/// <param name="board"> The chess board operate on </param>
/// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
public void _Perft(int depth, Board board) // For counting the TOTAL available moves
{
Debug.Assert(BoardOperations.CheckBoard(board));
// Increment leafNode and return.
if (depth == 0)
{
LeafNodes++;
return;
}
// Generate moves for rootposition
MoveList list = new MoveList();
MoveGen.GenerateAllMoves(board, list, false);
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; ++i)
{
if (!MakeMove.Make_Move(board, list.Moves[i].Move))
{
continue;
}
_Perft(depth - 1, board);
MakeMove.TakeMove(board);
}
}
// should read "position fen"
// "position startpos"
// which could possibly be followed by "... moves a2a3 a3a4" etc.
public void ParsePosition(string lineIn, Board board)
{
int stringIndex = 9; // starts at 9 cause position is length 8
int moveIndex = lineIn.IndexOf("moves"); // is there any moves to consider?
if (lineIn.Length >= stringIndex + 8 &&
lineIn.Substring(stringIndex, 8).Equals("startpos"))
{
BoardOperations.ParseFen(Fens.START_FEN, board);
}
else // Else "position fen fenstring"
{
if (lineIn.Length >= stringIndex + 3 &&
lineIn.Substring(stringIndex, 3).Equals("fen"))
{
stringIndex += 4; // should be at start of fenstring now.
if (moveIndex == -1)
{
BoardOperations.ParseFen(lineIn.Substring(stringIndex), board);
}
else
{
BoardOperations.ParseFen(
lineIn.Substring(stringIndex, moveIndex - stringIndex - 1), board);
}
}
else
{
BoardOperations.ParseFen(Fens.START_FEN, board);
}
}
if (moveIndex != -1) // moves were found.
{
stringIndex = moveIndex + 6; // We are now at start of command moves. moves |a2a3
int move = Variables.NO_MOVE;
while (stringIndex <= lineIn.Length - 1)
{
stringIndex += 5;
if (lineIn.Length > stringIndex && lineIn[stringIndex - 1] == ' ')
{
move = Io.ParseMove(board, lineIn.Substring(stringIndex - 5, 4).ToCharArray()); // not a promotion move.
}
else if (stringIndex == lineIn.Length + 1) // if at last move
{
move = Io.ParseMove(board,
lineIn.Substring(stringIndex - 5, 4).ToCharArray());
}
else if (stringIndex == lineIn.Length) // promotion move at end of line
{
move = Io.ParseMove(board,
lineIn.Substring(stringIndex - 5, 5).ToCharArray());
}
else if (lineIn.Length >= stringIndex && lineIn[stringIndex - 1] != ' ')
{
move = Io.ParseMove(board,
lineIn.Substring(stringIndex - 5, 5).ToCharArray());
stringIndex++;
}
if (move == Variables.NO_MOVE)
{
break;
}
MakeMove.Make_Move(board, move);
board.Ply = 0;
}
}
BoardOperations.PrintBoard(board);
}
/// <summary>
/// Search all capture positions, to help avoid the Horizon effect.
/// </summary>
private int Quiescence(int alpha, int beta, ref S_SearchInfo info)
{
Debug.Assert(BoardOperations.CheckBoard(board));
if ((info.Nodes & 2047) == 0)
{
CheckUp(ref info);
}
info.Nodes++;
// If position is a draw.
if ((IsRepetition() || board.FiftyMoves >= 100) && board.Ply != 0)
{
return(0);
}
int score = Evaluate.Position(board); // Stand_pat.
if (board.Ply > Variables.MAX_DEPTH - 1)
{
return(score);
}
if (score >= beta)
{
return(beta);
}
if (score > alpha)
{
alpha = score;
}
MoveList list = new MoveList();
MoveGen.GenerateAllMoves(board, list, true); // Only capture moves
int oldAlpha = alpha;
score = -infinite;
int legal = 0; // Will increment when we find a legal move.
int bestMove = Variables.NO_MOVE;
int PvMove = PvTable.Probe(board);
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; ++i)
{
PickNextMove(i, list);
var move = list.Moves[i].Move;
if (!MakeMove.Make_Move(board, move))
{
continue;
}
legal++;
score = -Quiescence(-beta, -alpha, ref info);
MakeMove.TakeMove(board); // Take back the made move.
if (info.Stopped)
{
return(0);
}
// We have a new alpha or beta cutoff.
if (score > alpha)
{
bool isCaptureMove = (move & MoveOperations.MoveFlagCapture) != 0;
// beta cutoff?
if (score >= beta)
{
if (legal == 1)
{
info.Fhf++; // We searched the best move first.
}
info.Fh++;
return(beta);
}
// Alpha cutoff
alpha = score;
bestMove = move;
}
}
if (alpha != oldAlpha)
{
PvTable.StoreMove(board, bestMove);
}
return(alpha);
}
public int AlphaBeta(int alpha, int beta, int depth, ref S_SearchInfo info, bool DoNull)
{
Debug.Assert(BoardOperations.CheckBoard(board));
if (depth == 0)
{
return(Quiescence(alpha, beta, ref info));
}
if ((info.Nodes & 2047) == 0)
{
CheckUp(ref info);
}
info.Nodes++;
// If position is a draw.
if ((IsRepetition() || board.FiftyMoves >= 100) && board.Ply != 0)
{
return(0);
}
if (board.Ply > Variables.MAX_DEPTH - 1)
{
return(Evaluate.Position(board));
}
bool kingInCheck = Attack.IsSqAttacked(board.KingSq[board.Side], board.Side ^ 1, board);
// If king is in check, search deeper to get out of check.
if (kingInCheck)
{
depth++;
// The two following lines are possibly ERROR.
long timeInc = (info.StopTime - info.StartTime) * (1 / 2);
info.StopTime += timeInc;
}
MoveList list = new MoveList();
MoveGen.GenerateAllMoves(board, list, false);
int oldAlpha = alpha;
int score = -infinite;
int legal = 0; // Will increment when we find a legal move.
int bestMove = Variables.NO_MOVE;
int PvMove = PvTable.Probe(board);
// Prioritize Principle Variation move if it's found.
if (PvMove != Variables.NO_MOVE)
{
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; ++i)
{
var move = list.Moves[i].Move;
if (move == PvMove)
{
list.Moves[i].Score = 2000000;
break;
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; ++i)
{
PickNextMove(i, list);
var move = list.Moves[i].Move;
if (!MakeMove.Make_Move(board, move))
{
continue;
}
legal++;
score = -AlphaBeta(-beta, -alpha, depth - 1, ref info, true);
MakeMove.TakeMove(board); // Take back the made move.
if (info.Stopped)
{
return(0); // Back up to the root if times up.
}
// We have a new alpha or beta cutoff.
if (score > alpha)
{
bool isCaptureMove = (move & MoveOperations.MoveFlagCapture) != 0;
// beta cutoff?
if (score >= beta)
{
if (legal == 1)
{
info.Fhf++; // We searched the best move first.
}
info.Fh++;
// If beta cutoff, but no capture move.
if (!isCaptureMove)
{
board.SearchKillers[1, board.Ply] = board.SearchKillers[0, board.Ply];
board.SearchKillers[0, board.Ply] = move;
}
return(beta);
}
// Alpha cutoff
alpha = score;
bestMove = move;
if (!isCaptureMove)
{
int from = MoveOperations.FromSq(move);
int to = MoveOperations.ToSq(move);
board.SearchHistory[board[from], to] += depth; // Prioritizes move near the root of the tree.
}
}
}
// If we haven't had any legal moves.
if (legal == 0)
{
// If in check with no legal moves checkmate.
if (kingInCheck)
{
return(-mate + board.Ply); // Return the amount of moves it takes to mate.
// Returning in this way, allows the method to "prefer" the fastest checkmate combination.
}
else
{
return(0); // Stalemate.
}
}
if (alpha != oldAlpha)
{
PvTable.StoreMove(board, bestMove);
}
return(alpha);
}
