public IEnumerable <IpAddressNetworkV4> Split(byte maskIncrement = 1)
{
int newMaskInt = _mask + maskIncrement;
if (newMaskInt <= _mask || newMaskInt > 32)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException($"The increment ({maskIncrement}) must place the new mask between this networks mask ({_mask}) and 32", nameof(maskIncrement));
}
byte newMask = (byte)newMaskInt;
// Determine last network
// We use this to determine when to stop producing networks. Other approaches may lead to infinite loops (when running unchecked arithmetics)
uint networksBitmask = uint.MaxValue >> (32 - maskIncrement);
IpAddressV4 lastNetwork = new IpAddressV4(_networkAddress.Address | (networksBitmask << (32 - newMask)));
// Create increment value
uint incrementVal = 1U << (32 - newMask);
IpAddressV4 currentNet = _networkAddress;
// Ensure we can fail fast on the arguments
IEnumerable <IpAddressNetworkV4> Enumerate()
{
// Produce networks as long as we're within our current network
yield return(new IpAddressNetworkV4(currentNet, newMask));
do
{
currentNet = new IpAddressV4(currentNet.Address + incrementVal);
yield return(new IpAddressNetworkV4(currentNet, newMask));
} while (currentNet != lastNetwork);
}
return(Enumerate());
}
public void Setup()
{
_addressV4 = (IpAddressV4)"174.64.25.18";
_networkV4 = (IpAddressNetworkV4)"174.64.25.18/24";
_addressV6 = (IpAddressV6)"2001:0dff:44ff:0:1744:ffff";
_networkV6 = (IpAddressNetworkV6)"2001:0dff:44ff:0:1744:ffff/64";
_sb = new StringBuilder();
_charBuffer = new char[60];
}
public void IPv4Endianness()
{
void Test(IpAddressV4 ip) => ip.Address.Should().Be(0xC0A80A40);
// Tests that IP adresses are parsed to Big-endian order internally
Test(new IpAddressV4(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.10.64")));
Test(new IpAddressV4(0xC0A80A40));
Test(new IpAddressV4(192, 168, 10, 64));
Test(IpAddressV4.Parse("192.168.10.64"));
}
public void AddressToBytesTests(string networks, byte[] expected)
{
IpAddressV4 network = (IpAddressV4)networks;
network.AddressToBytes().Should().Equal(expected);
byte[] res = new byte[4];
network.AddressToBytes(res);
res.Should().Equal(expected);
}
/// <inheritdoc cref="Docs.IIPAddressNetworkDocs{IpAddressNetworkV4}.ContainsOrEqual(IpAddressNetworkV4)"/>
public bool ContainsOrEqual(IpAddressNetworkV4 other)
{
if (other.Mask < _mask)
{
return(false);
}
IpAddressV4 sharedNetwork = NetworkMask & other.NetworkAddress;
return(sharedNetwork == _networkAddress);
}
public void ComparisonTests(string smallers, string largers)
{
IpAddressV4 smaller = (IpAddressV4)smallers;
IpAddressV4 larger = (IpAddressV4)largers;
(smaller < larger).Should().BeTrue();
(smaller <= larger).Should().BeTrue();
(larger > smaller).Should().BeTrue();
(larger >= smaller).Should().BeTrue();
smaller.CompareTo(larger).Should().BeNegative();
larger.CompareTo(smaller).Should().BePositive();
}
public void EqualTests(string lefts, string rights)
{
IpAddressV4 left = (IpAddressV4)lefts;
IpAddressV4 right = (IpAddressV4)rights;
(left < right).Should().BeFalse();
(left <= right).Should().BeTrue();
(left == right).Should().BeTrue();
(right > left).Should().BeFalse();
(right >= left).Should().BeTrue();
(right == left).Should().BeTrue();
left.CompareTo(right).Should().Be(0);
right.CompareTo(left).Should().Be(0);
}
public IpAddressNetworkV4(uint address, byte mask)
{
if (mask > 32)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Mask cannot be greater than 32 bits", nameof(mask));
}
_mask = mask;
if (mask == 0)
{
_networkAddress = IpAddressV4.Min;
}
else
{
_networkAddress = new IpAddressV4(address & (uint.MaxValue << (32 - _mask)));
}
}
public static bool TryParse(ReadOnlySpan <char> value, out IpAddressV4 result)
{
Tokenizer tokenizer = new Tokenizer(value);
if (!TryParse(ref tokenizer, out result))
{
return(false);
}
// We now expect the end
ParsedToken token = tokenizer.ParseAndAdvance();
if (token.Type != TokenType.None)
{
// Something other than EOF was found
result = default;
return(false);
}
return(true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates an instance of <see cref="IpAddressNetworkV4"/> from a network and broadcast address.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="networkAddress">The network address. Note that it must be a network start address such as 10.0.0.0</param>
/// <param name="broadcastAddress">The broadcast address. Note that it must be a broadcast address such as 10.255.255.255</param>
public IpAddressNetworkV4(uint networkAddress, uint broadcastAddress)
{
uint ip = networkAddress ^ broadcastAddress;
//count the number of 0 bits set
byte mask = 32;
while (ip != 0)
{
ip >>= 1;
mask--;
}
_mask = mask;
if (mask == 0)
{
_networkAddress = IpAddressV4.Min;
}
else
{
_networkAddress = new IpAddressV4(networkAddress & (uint.MaxValue << (32 - _mask)));
}
}
internal static bool TryParse(ref Tokenizer tokenizer, out IpAddressV4 result)
{
// Shortest IPv4 is 1 char (0)
// Longest IPv4 is 15 chars (255.255.255.255)
if (tokenizer.Length < 1 || tokenizer.Length > 15)
{
result = default;
return(false);
}
uint ip = 0;
ParsedToken token = default;
// Parse the IP
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
token = tokenizer.ParseAndAdvance(false);
// Read a dot, or break on slashes
if (i > 0)
{
if (token.Type == TokenType.None)
{
// We're at the end, and we could have parsed a number. To support partial IPv4's ("192.168"), we break here
break;
}
if (token.Type != TokenType.Dot)
{
// We expected a dot, but we didn't get one
result = default;
return(false);
}
// Advance once more
token = tokenizer.ParseAndAdvance(false);
}
// Read a number
if (token.Type != TokenType.Number || token.Value > byte.MaxValue)
{
// We expected a 0..255 number, but we didn't get one
result = default;
return(false);
}
ip <<= 8;
ip += token.Value;
}
// Assume the remainder of the IP is 0's
for (; i < 4; i++)
{
ip <<= 8;
}
result = new IpAddressV4(ip);
return(true);
}
public static bool TryParse(string value, out IpAddressV4 result)
{
return(TryParse(value.AsSpan(), out result));
}
public void ToStringTests(string str, string expected)
{
IpAddressV4 network = (IpAddressV4)str;
network.ToString().Should().Be(expected);
}
public bool TryGet(IpAddressV4 address, out IpAddressNetworkV4?foundNetwork, out TValue?value) => TryGet((IpAddressNetworkV4)address, out foundNetwork, out value);
public bool Contains(IpAddressV4 other)
{
IpAddressV4 mask = NetworkMask;
return((mask & other) == NetworkAddress);
}
public void IPv4Formats(string address)
{
Assert.True(IpAddressV4.TryParse(address, out _));
}