public void GetInformation(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, out string information,
Encoding encoding)
{
Encoding = encoding ?? Encoding.GetEncoding("IBM437");
information = "";
var sb = new StringBuilder();
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType();
uint sectorsPerBpb = imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize < 512 ? 512 / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize : 1;
byte[] bpbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(0 + partition.Start, sectorsPerBpb);
BpbKind bpbKind = DetectBpbKind(bpbSector, imagePlugin, partition, out BiosParameterBlockEbpb fakeBpb,
out HumanParameterBlock humanBpb, out AtariParameterBlock atariBpb,
out byte minBootNearJump, out bool andosOemCorrect, out bool bootable);
bool isFat12 = false;
bool isFat16 = false;
bool isFat32 = false;
ulong rootDirectorySector = 0;
string extraInfo = null;
string bootChk = null;
XmlFsType.Bootable = bootable;
// This is needed because for FAT16, GEMDOS increases bytes per sector count instead of using big_sectors field.
uint sectorsPerRealSector;
// This is needed because some OSes don't put volume label as first entry in the root directory
uint sectorsForRootDirectory = 0;
switch (bpbKind)
{
case BpbKind.DecRainbow:
case BpbKind.Hardcoded:
case BpbKind.Msx:
case BpbKind.Apricot:
isFat12 = true;
break;
case BpbKind.ShortFat32:
case BpbKind.LongFat32:
{
isFat32 = true;
Fat32ParameterBlock fat32Bpb =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <Fat32ParameterBlock>(bpbSector);
Fat32ParameterBlockShort shortFat32Bpb =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <Fat32ParameterBlockShort>(bpbSector);
// This is to support FAT partitions on hybrid ISO/USB images
if (imagePlugin.Info.XmlMediaType == XmlMediaType.OpticalDisc)
{
fat32Bpb.bps *= 4;
fat32Bpb.spc /= 4;
fat32Bpb.big_spfat /= 4;
fat32Bpb.hsectors /= 4;
fat32Bpb.sptrk /= 4;
}
if (fat32Bpb.version != 0)
{
sb.AppendLine("FAT+");
XmlFsType.Type = "FAT+";
}
else
{
sb.AppendLine("Microsoft FAT32");
XmlFsType.Type = "FAT32";
}
if (fat32Bpb.oem_name != null)
{
if (fat32Bpb.oem_name[5] == 0x49 &&
fat32Bpb.oem_name[6] == 0x48 &&
fat32Bpb.oem_name[7] == 0x43)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume has been modified by Windows 9x/Me Volume Tracker.");
}
else
{
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = StringHandlers.CToString(fat32Bpb.oem_name);
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier))
{
sb.AppendFormat("OEM Name: {0}", XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier.Trim()).AppendLine();
}
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes per sector.", fat32Bpb.bps).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors per cluster.", fat32Bpb.spc).AppendLine();
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = (uint)(fat32Bpb.bps * fat32Bpb.spc);
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors reserved between BPB and FAT.", fat32Bpb.rsectors).AppendLine();
if (fat32Bpb.big_sectors == 0 &&
fat32Bpb.signature == 0x28)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors on volume ({1} bytes).", shortFat32Bpb.huge_sectors,
shortFat32Bpb.huge_sectors * shortFat32Bpb.bps).AppendLine();
XmlFsType.Clusters = shortFat32Bpb.huge_sectors / shortFat32Bpb.spc;
}
else
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors on volume ({1} bytes).", fat32Bpb.big_sectors,
fat32Bpb.big_sectors * fat32Bpb.bps).AppendLine();
XmlFsType.Clusters = fat32Bpb.big_sectors / fat32Bpb.spc;
}
sb.AppendFormat("{0} clusters on volume.", XmlFsType.Clusters).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Media descriptor: 0x{0:X2}", fat32Bpb.media).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors per FAT.", fat32Bpb.big_spfat).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors per track.", fat32Bpb.sptrk).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} heads.", fat32Bpb.heads).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} hidden sectors before BPB.", fat32Bpb.hsectors).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Cluster of root directory: {0}", fat32Bpb.root_cluster).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Sector of FSINFO structure: {0}", fat32Bpb.fsinfo_sector).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Sector of backup FAT32 parameter block: {0}", fat32Bpb.backup_sector).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Drive number: 0x{0:X2}", fat32Bpb.drive_no).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("Volume Serial Number: 0x{0:X8}", fat32Bpb.serial_no).AppendLine();
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial = $"{fat32Bpb.serial_no:X8}";
if ((fat32Bpb.flags & 0xF8) == 0x00)
{
if ((fat32Bpb.flags & 0x01) == 0x01)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume should be checked on next mount.");
XmlFsType.Dirty = true;
}
if ((fat32Bpb.flags & 0x02) == 0x02)
{
sb.AppendLine("Disk surface should be on next mount.");
}
}
if ((fat32Bpb.mirror_flags & 0x80) == 0x80)
{
sb.AppendFormat("FATs are out of sync. FAT #{0} is in use.", fat32Bpb.mirror_flags & 0xF).
AppendLine();
}
else
{
sb.AppendLine("All copies of FAT are the same.");
}
if ((fat32Bpb.mirror_flags & 0x6F20) == 0x6F20)
{
sb.AppendLine("DR-DOS will boot this FAT32 using CHS.");
}
else if ((fat32Bpb.mirror_flags & 0x4F20) == 0x4F20)
{
sb.AppendLine("DR-DOS will boot this FAT32 using LBA.");
}
if (fat32Bpb.signature == 0x29)
{
XmlFsType.VolumeName = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fat32Bpb.volume_label);
sb.AppendFormat("Filesystem type: {0}", Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fat32Bpb.fs_type)).
AppendLine();
bootChk = Sha1Context.Data(fat32Bpb.boot_code, out _);
}
else
{
bootChk = Sha1Context.Data(shortFat32Bpb.boot_code, out _);
}
// Check that jumps to a correct boot code position and has boot signature set.
// This will mean that the volume will boot, even if just to say "this is not bootable change disk"......
XmlFsType.Bootable =
(fat32Bpb.jump[0] == 0xEB && fat32Bpb.jump[1] >= minBootNearJump && fat32Bpb.jump[1] < 0x80) ||
(fat32Bpb.jump[0] == 0xE9 && fat32Bpb.jump.Length >= 3 &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(fat32Bpb.jump, 1) >= minBootNearJump &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(fat32Bpb.jump, 1) <= 0x1FC);
sectorsPerRealSector = fat32Bpb.bps / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize;
// First root directory sector
rootDirectorySector =
(ulong)(((fat32Bpb.root_cluster - 2) * fat32Bpb.spc) + (fat32Bpb.big_spfat * fat32Bpb.fats_no) +
fat32Bpb.rsectors) * sectorsPerRealSector;
sectorsForRootDirectory = 1;
if (fat32Bpb.fsinfo_sector + partition.Start <= partition.End)
{
byte[] fsinfoSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(fat32Bpb.fsinfo_sector + partition.Start);
FsInfoSector fsInfo = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <FsInfoSector>(fsinfoSector);
if (fsInfo.signature1 == FSINFO_SIGNATURE1 &&
fsInfo.signature2 == FSINFO_SIGNATURE2 &&
fsInfo.signature3 == FSINFO_SIGNATURE3)
{
if (fsInfo.free_clusters < 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0} free clusters", fsInfo.free_clusters).AppendLine();
XmlFsType.FreeClusters = fsInfo.free_clusters;
XmlFsType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
}
if (fsInfo.last_cluster > 2 &&
fsInfo.last_cluster < 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
sb.AppendFormat("Last allocated cluster {0}", fsInfo.last_cluster).AppendLine();
}
}
}
break;
}
// Some fields could overflow fake BPB, those will be handled below
case BpbKind.Atari:
{
ushort sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < bpbSector.Length; i += 2)
{
sum += BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, i);
}
// TODO: Check this
if (sum == 0x1234)
{
XmlFsType.Bootable = true;
var atariSb = new StringBuilder();
atariSb.AppendFormat("cmdload will be loaded with value {0:X4}h",
BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, 0x01E)).AppendLine();
atariSb.AppendFormat("Boot program will be loaded at address {0:X4}h", atariBpb.ldaaddr).
AppendLine();
atariSb.AppendFormat("FAT and directory will be cached at address {0:X4}h", atariBpb.fatbuf).
AppendLine();
if (atariBpb.ldmode == 0)
{
byte[] tmp = new byte[8];
Array.Copy(atariBpb.fname, 0, tmp, 0, 8);
string fname = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(tmp).Trim();
tmp = new byte[3];
Array.Copy(atariBpb.fname, 8, tmp, 0, 3);
string extension = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(tmp).Trim();
string filename;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(extension))
{
filename = fname;
}
else
{
filename = fname + "." + extension;
}
atariSb.AppendFormat("Boot program resides in file \"{0}\"", filename).AppendLine();
}
else
{
atariSb.
AppendFormat("Boot program starts in sector {0} and is {1} sectors long ({2} bytes)",
atariBpb.ssect, atariBpb.sectcnt, atariBpb.sectcnt * atariBpb.bps).
AppendLine();
}
extraInfo = atariSb.ToString();
}
break;
}
case BpbKind.Human:
XmlFsType.Bootable = true;
break;
}
if (!isFat32)
{
// This is to support FAT partitions on hybrid ISO/USB images
if (imagePlugin.Info.XmlMediaType == XmlMediaType.OpticalDisc)
{
fakeBpb.bps *= 4;
fakeBpb.spc /= 4;
fakeBpb.spfat /= 4;
fakeBpb.hsectors /= 4;
fakeBpb.sptrk /= 4;
fakeBpb.rsectors /= 4;
if (fakeBpb.spc == 0)
{
fakeBpb.spc = 1;
}
}
// This assumes no sane implementation will violate cluster size rules
// However nothing prevents this to happen
// If first file on disk uses only one cluster there is absolutely no way to differentiate between FAT12 and FAT16,
// so let's hope implementations use common sense?
if (!isFat12 &&
!isFat16)
{
ulong clusters;
if (fakeBpb.sectors == 0)
{
clusters = fakeBpb.spc == 0 ? fakeBpb.big_sectors : fakeBpb.big_sectors / fakeBpb.spc;
}
else
{
clusters = fakeBpb.spc == 0 ? fakeBpb.sectors : (ulong)fakeBpb.sectors / fakeBpb.spc;
}
if (clusters < 4089)
{
isFat12 = true;
}
else
{
isFat16 = true;
}
}
if (isFat12)
{
switch (bpbKind)
{
case BpbKind.Atari:
sb.AppendLine("Atari FAT12");
break;
case BpbKind.Apricot:
sb.AppendLine("Apricot FAT12");
break;
case BpbKind.Human:
sb.AppendLine("Human68k FAT12");
break;
default:
sb.AppendLine("Microsoft FAT12");
break;
}
XmlFsType.Type = "FAT12";
}
else if (isFat16)
{
sb.AppendLine(bpbKind == BpbKind.Atari
? "Atari FAT16"
: bpbKind == BpbKind.Human
? "Human68k FAT16"
: "Microsoft FAT16");
XmlFsType.Type = "FAT16";
}
if (bpbKind == BpbKind.Atari)
{
if (atariBpb.serial_no[0] == 0x49 &&
atariBpb.serial_no[1] == 0x48 &&
atariBpb.serial_no[2] == 0x43)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume has been modified by Windows 9x/Me Volume Tracker.");
}
else
{
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial =
$"{atariBpb.serial_no[0]:X2}{atariBpb.serial_no[1]:X2}{atariBpb.serial_no[2]:X2}";
}
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = StringHandlers.CToString(atariBpb.oem_name);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier))
{
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = null;
}
}
else if (fakeBpb.oem_name != null)
{
if (fakeBpb.oem_name[5] == 0x49 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[6] == 0x48 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[7] == 0x43)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume has been modified by Windows 9x/Me Volume Tracker.");
}
else
{
// Later versions of Windows create a DOS 3 BPB without OEM name on 8 sectors/track floppies
// OEM ID should be ASCII, otherwise ignore it
if (fakeBpb.oem_name[0] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[0] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[1] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[1] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[2] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[2] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[3] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[3] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[4] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[4] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[5] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[5] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[6] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[6] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[7] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[7] <= 0x7F)
{
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = StringHandlers.CToString(fakeBpb.oem_name);
}
else if (fakeBpb.oem_name[0] < 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[1] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[1] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[2] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[2] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[3] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[3] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[4] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[4] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[5] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[5] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[6] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[6] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[7] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[7] <= 0x7F)
{
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = StringHandlers.CToString(fakeBpb.oem_name, Encoding, start: 1);
}
}
if (fakeBpb.signature == 0x28 ||
fakeBpb.signature == 0x29)
{
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial = $"{fakeBpb.serial_no:X8}";
}
}
if (XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier != null)
{
sb.AppendFormat("OEM Name: {0}", XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier.Trim()).AppendLine();
}
sb.AppendFormat("{0} bytes per sector.", fakeBpb.bps).AppendLine();
if (bpbKind != BpbKind.Human)
{
if (fakeBpb.sectors == 0)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors on volume ({1} bytes).", fakeBpb.big_sectors,
fakeBpb.big_sectors * fakeBpb.bps).AppendLine();
XmlFsType.Clusters = fakeBpb.spc == 0 ? fakeBpb.big_sectors : fakeBpb.big_sectors / fakeBpb.spc;
}
else
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors on volume ({1} bytes).", fakeBpb.sectors,
fakeBpb.sectors * fakeBpb.bps).AppendLine();
XmlFsType.Clusters =
(ulong)(fakeBpb.spc == 0 ? fakeBpb.sectors : fakeBpb.sectors / fakeBpb.spc);
}
}
else
{
XmlFsType.Clusters = humanBpb.clusters == 0 ? humanBpb.big_clusters : humanBpb.clusters;
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors on volume ({1} bytes).",
(XmlFsType.Clusters * humanBpb.bpc) / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize,
XmlFsType.Clusters * humanBpb.bpc).AppendLine();
}
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors per cluster.", fakeBpb.spc).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} clusters on volume.", XmlFsType.Clusters).AppendLine();
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = (uint)(fakeBpb.bps * fakeBpb.spc);
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors reserved between BPB and FAT.", fakeBpb.rsectors).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} FATs.", fakeBpb.fats_no).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} entries on root directory.", fakeBpb.root_ent).AppendLine();
if (fakeBpb.media > 0)
{
sb.AppendFormat("Media descriptor: 0x{0:X2}", fakeBpb.media).AppendLine();
}
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors per FAT.", fakeBpb.spfat).AppendLine();
if (fakeBpb.sptrk > 0 &&
fakeBpb.sptrk < 64 &&
fakeBpb.heads > 0 &&
fakeBpb.heads < 256)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0} sectors per track.", fakeBpb.sptrk).AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} heads.", fakeBpb.heads).AppendLine();
}
if (fakeBpb.hsectors <= partition.Start)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0} hidden sectors before BPB.", fakeBpb.hsectors).AppendLine();
}
if (fakeBpb.signature == 0x28 ||
fakeBpb.signature == 0x29 ||
andosOemCorrect)
{
sb.AppendFormat("Drive number: 0x{0:X2}", fakeBpb.drive_no).AppendLine();
if (XmlFsType.VolumeSerial != null)
{
sb.AppendFormat("Volume Serial Number: {0}", XmlFsType.VolumeSerial).AppendLine();
}
if ((fakeBpb.flags & 0xF8) == 0x00)
{
if ((fakeBpb.flags & 0x01) == 0x01)
{
sb.AppendLine("Volume should be checked on next mount.");
XmlFsType.Dirty = true;
}
if ((fakeBpb.flags & 0x02) == 0x02)
{
sb.AppendLine("Disk surface should be on next mount.");
}
}
if (fakeBpb.signature == 0x29 || andosOemCorrect)
{
XmlFsType.VolumeName = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fakeBpb.volume_label);
sb.AppendFormat("Filesystem type: {0}", Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fakeBpb.fs_type)).AppendLine();
}
}
else if (bpbKind == BpbKind.Atari &&
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial != null)
{
sb.AppendFormat("Volume Serial Number: {0}", XmlFsType.VolumeSerial).AppendLine();
}
bootChk = Sha1Context.Data(fakeBpb.boot_code, out _);
// Workaround that PCExchange jumps into "FAT16 "...
if (XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier == "PCX 2.0 ")
{
fakeBpb.jump[1] += 8;
}
// Check that jumps to a correct boot code position and has boot signature set.
// This will mean that the volume will boot, even if just to say "this is not bootable change disk"......
if (XmlFsType.Bootable == false &&
fakeBpb.jump != null)
{
XmlFsType.Bootable |=
(fakeBpb.jump[0] == 0xEB && fakeBpb.jump[1] >= minBootNearJump && fakeBpb.jump[1] < 0x80) ||
(fakeBpb.jump[0] == 0xE9 && fakeBpb.jump.Length >= 3 &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(fakeBpb.jump, 1) >= minBootNearJump &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(fakeBpb.jump, 1) <= 0x1FC);
}
sectorsPerRealSector = fakeBpb.bps / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize;
// First root directory sector
rootDirectorySector =
(ulong)((fakeBpb.spfat * fakeBpb.fats_no) + fakeBpb.rsectors) * sectorsPerRealSector;
sectorsForRootDirectory = (uint)((fakeBpb.root_ent * 32) / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize);
}
if (extraInfo != null)
{
sb.Append(extraInfo);
}
if (rootDirectorySector + partition.Start < partition.End &&
imagePlugin.Info.XmlMediaType != XmlMediaType.OpticalDisc)
{
byte[] rootDirectory =
imagePlugin.ReadSectors(rootDirectorySector + partition.Start, sectorsForRootDirectory);
if (bpbKind == BpbKind.DecRainbow)
{
var rootMs = new MemoryStream();
foreach (byte[] tmp in from ulong rootSector in new[]
{
0x17, 0x19, 0x1B, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x20
} select imagePlugin.ReadSector(rootSector))
{
rootMs.Write(tmp, 0, tmp.Length);
}
rootDirectory = rootMs.ToArray();
}
for (int i = 0; i < rootDirectory.Length; i += 32)
{
// Not a correct entry
if (rootDirectory[i] < DIRENT_MIN &&
rootDirectory[i] != DIRENT_E5)
{
continue;
}
// Deleted or subdirectory entry
if (rootDirectory[i] == DIRENT_SUBDIR ||
rootDirectory[i] == DIRENT_DELETED)
{
continue;
}
// Not a volume label
if (rootDirectory[i + 0x0B] != 0x08 &&
rootDirectory[i + 0x0B] != 0x28)
{
continue;
}
DirectoryEntry entry =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <DirectoryEntry>(rootDirectory, i, 32);
byte[] fullname = new byte[11];
Array.Copy(entry.filename, 0, fullname, 0, 8);
Array.Copy(entry.extension, 0, fullname, 8, 3);
string volname = Encoding.GetString(fullname).Trim();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(volname))
{
XmlFsType.VolumeName =
entry.caseinfo.HasFlag(CaseInfo.AllLowerCase) ? volname.ToLower() : volname;
}
if (entry.ctime > 0 &&
entry.cdate > 0)
{
XmlFsType.CreationDate = DateHandlers.DosToDateTime(entry.cdate, entry.ctime);
if (entry.ctime_ms > 0)
{
XmlFsType.CreationDate = XmlFsType.CreationDate.AddMilliseconds(entry.ctime_ms * 10);
}
XmlFsType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
sb.AppendFormat("Volume created on {0}", XmlFsType.CreationDate).AppendLine();
}
if (entry.mtime > 0 &&
entry.mdate > 0)
{
XmlFsType.ModificationDate = DateHandlers.DosToDateTime(entry.mdate, entry.mtime);
XmlFsType.ModificationDateSpecified = true;
sb.AppendFormat("Volume last modified on {0}", XmlFsType.ModificationDate).AppendLine();
}
if (entry.adate > 0)
{
sb.AppendFormat("Volume last accessed on {0:d}", DateHandlers.DosToDateTime(entry.adate, 0)).
AppendLine();
}
break;
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(XmlFsType.VolumeName))
{
sb.AppendFormat("Volume label: {0}", XmlFsType.VolumeName).AppendLine();
}
if (XmlFsType.Bootable)
{
// Intel short jump
if (bpbSector[0] == 0xEB &&
bpbSector[1] < 0x80)
{
int sigSize = bpbSector[510] == 0x55 && bpbSector[511] == 0xAA ? 2 : 0;
byte[] bootCode = new byte[512 - sigSize - bpbSector[1] - 2];
Array.Copy(bpbSector, bpbSector[1] + 2, bootCode, 0, bootCode.Length);
Sha1Context.Data(bootCode, out _);
}
// Intel big jump
else if (bpbSector[0] == 0xE9 &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, 1) < 0x1FC)
{
int sigSize = bpbSector[510] == 0x55 && bpbSector[511] == 0xAA ? 2 : 0;
byte[] bootCode = new byte[512 - sigSize - BitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, 1) - 3];
Array.Copy(bpbSector, BitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, 1) + 3, bootCode, 0, bootCode.Length);
Sha1Context.Data(bootCode, out _);
}
sb.AppendLine("Volume is bootable");
sb.AppendFormat("Boot code's SHA1: {0}", bootChk).AppendLine();
string bootName = knownBootHashes.FirstOrDefault(t => t.hash == bootChk).name;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(bootName))
{
sb.AppendLine("Unknown boot code.");
}
else
{
sb.AppendFormat("Boot code corresponds to {0}", bootName).AppendLine();
}
}
information = sb.ToString();
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public Errno Mount(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, Encoding encoding,
Dictionary <string, string> options, string @namespace)
{
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType();
options ??= GetDefaultOptions();
if (options.TryGetValue("debug", out string debugString))
{
bool.TryParse(debugString, out _debug);
}
// Default namespace
@namespace ??= "ecs";
switch (@namespace.ToLowerInvariant())
{
case "dos":
_namespace = Namespace.Dos;
break;
case "nt":
_namespace = Namespace.Nt;
break;
case "os2":
_namespace = Namespace.Os2;
break;
case "ecs":
_namespace = Namespace.Ecs;
break;
case "lfn":
_namespace = Namespace.Lfn;
break;
case "human":
_namespace = Namespace.Human;
break;
default: return(Errno.InvalidArgument);
}
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Reading BPB");
uint sectorsPerBpb = imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize < 512 ? 512 / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize : 1;
byte[] bpbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(0 + partition.Start, sectorsPerBpb);
BpbKind bpbKind = DetectBpbKind(bpbSector, imagePlugin, partition, out BiosParameterBlockEbpb fakeBpb,
out HumanParameterBlock humanBpb, out AtariParameterBlock atariBpb,
out byte minBootNearJump, out bool andosOemCorrect, out bool bootable);
_fat12 = false;
_fat16 = false;
_fat32 = false;
_useFirstFat = true;
XmlFsType.Bootable = bootable;
_statfs = new FileSystemInfo
{
FilenameLength = 11,
Files = 0, // Requires traversing all directories
FreeFiles = 0,
PluginId = Id,
FreeBlocks = 0 // Requires traversing the FAT
};
// This is needed because for FAT16, GEMDOS increases bytes per sector count instead of using big_sectors field.
uint sectorsPerRealSector = 1;
// This is needed because some OSes don't put volume label as first entry in the root directory
uint sectorsForRootDirectory = 0;
uint rootDirectoryCluster = 0;
Encoding = encoding ?? (bpbKind == BpbKind.Human ? Encoding.GetEncoding("shift_jis")
: Encoding.GetEncoding("IBM437"));
switch (bpbKind)
{
case BpbKind.DecRainbow:
case BpbKind.Hardcoded:
case BpbKind.Msx:
case BpbKind.Apricot:
_fat12 = true;
break;
case BpbKind.ShortFat32:
case BpbKind.LongFat32:
{
_fat32 = true;
Fat32ParameterBlock fat32Bpb =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <Fat32ParameterBlock>(bpbSector);
Fat32ParameterBlockShort shortFat32Bpb =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <Fat32ParameterBlockShort>(bpbSector);
rootDirectoryCluster = fat32Bpb.root_cluster;
// This is to support FAT partitions on hybrid ISO/USB images
if (imagePlugin.Info.XmlMediaType == XmlMediaType.OpticalDisc)
{
fat32Bpb.bps *= 4;
fat32Bpb.spc /= 4;
fat32Bpb.big_spfat /= 4;
fat32Bpb.hsectors /= 4;
fat32Bpb.sptrk /= 4;
}
XmlFsType.Type = fat32Bpb.version != 0 ? "FAT+" : "FAT32";
if (fat32Bpb.oem_name != null &&
(fat32Bpb.oem_name[5] != 0x49 || fat32Bpb.oem_name[6] != 0x48 || fat32Bpb.oem_name[7] != 0x43))
{
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = StringHandlers.CToString(fat32Bpb.oem_name);
}
_sectorsPerCluster = fat32Bpb.spc;
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = (uint)(fat32Bpb.bps * fat32Bpb.spc);
_reservedSectors = fat32Bpb.rsectors;
if (fat32Bpb.big_sectors == 0 &&
fat32Bpb.signature == 0x28)
{
XmlFsType.Clusters = shortFat32Bpb.huge_sectors / shortFat32Bpb.spc;
}
else if (fat32Bpb.sectors == 0)
{
XmlFsType.Clusters = fat32Bpb.big_sectors / fat32Bpb.spc;
}
else
{
XmlFsType.Clusters = (ulong)(fat32Bpb.sectors / fat32Bpb.spc);
}
_sectorsPerFat = fat32Bpb.big_spfat;
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial = $"{fat32Bpb.serial_no:X8}";
_statfs.Id = new FileSystemId
{
IsInt = true,
Serial32 = fat32Bpb.serial_no
};
if ((fat32Bpb.flags & 0xF8) == 0x00)
{
if ((fat32Bpb.flags & 0x01) == 0x01)
{
XmlFsType.Dirty = true;
}
}
if ((fat32Bpb.mirror_flags & 0x80) == 0x80)
{
_useFirstFat = (fat32Bpb.mirror_flags & 0xF) != 1;
}
if (fat32Bpb.signature == 0x29)
{
XmlFsType.VolumeName = StringHandlers.SpacePaddedToString(fat32Bpb.volume_label, Encoding);
XmlFsType.VolumeName = XmlFsType.VolumeName?.Replace("\0", "");
}
// Check that jumps to a correct boot code position and has boot signature set.
// This will mean that the volume will boot, even if just to say "this is not bootable change disk"......
XmlFsType.Bootable =
(fat32Bpb.jump[0] == 0xEB && fat32Bpb.jump[1] >= minBootNearJump && fat32Bpb.jump[1] < 0x80) ||
(fat32Bpb.jump[0] == 0xE9 && fat32Bpb.jump.Length >= 3 &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(fat32Bpb.jump, 1) >= minBootNearJump &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(fat32Bpb.jump, 1) <= 0x1FC);
sectorsPerRealSector = fat32Bpb.bps / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize;
_sectorsPerCluster *= sectorsPerRealSector;
// First root directory sector
_firstClusterSector =
((ulong)((fat32Bpb.big_spfat * fat32Bpb.fats_no) + fat32Bpb.rsectors) * sectorsPerRealSector) -
(2 * _sectorsPerCluster);
if (fat32Bpb.fsinfo_sector + partition.Start <= partition.End)
{
byte[] fsinfoSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(fat32Bpb.fsinfo_sector + partition.Start);
FsInfoSector fsInfo = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <FsInfoSector>(fsinfoSector);
if (fsInfo.signature1 == FSINFO_SIGNATURE1 &&
fsInfo.signature2 == FSINFO_SIGNATURE2 &&
fsInfo.signature3 == FSINFO_SIGNATURE3)
{
if (fsInfo.free_clusters < 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
XmlFsType.FreeClusters = fsInfo.free_clusters;
XmlFsType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
}
}
}
break;
}
// Some fields could overflow fake BPB, those will be handled below
case BpbKind.Atari:
{
ushort sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < bpbSector.Length; i += 2)
{
sum += BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, i);
}
// TODO: Check this
if (sum == 0x1234)
{
XmlFsType.Bootable = true;
}
// BGM changes the bytes per sector instead of changing the sectors per cluster. Why?! WHY!?
uint ratio = fakeBpb.bps / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize;
fakeBpb.bps = (ushort)imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize;
fakeBpb.spc = (byte)(fakeBpb.spc * ratio);
fakeBpb.rsectors = (ushort)(fakeBpb.rsectors * ratio);
fakeBpb.big_sectors = fakeBpb.sectors * ratio;
fakeBpb.sectors = 0;
fakeBpb.spfat = (ushort)(fakeBpb.spfat * ratio);
fakeBpb.sptrk = (ushort)(fakeBpb.sptrk * ratio);
break;
}
case BpbKind.Human:
// If not debug set Human68k namespace and ShiftJIS codepage as defaults
if (!_debug)
{
_namespace = Namespace.Human;
}
XmlFsType.Bootable = true;
break;
}
ulong firstRootSector = 0;
if (!_fat32)
{
// This is to support FAT partitions on hybrid ISO/USB images
if (imagePlugin.Info.XmlMediaType == XmlMediaType.OpticalDisc)
{
fakeBpb.bps *= 4;
fakeBpb.spc /= 4;
fakeBpb.spfat /= 4;
fakeBpb.hsectors /= 4;
fakeBpb.sptrk /= 4;
fakeBpb.rsectors /= 4;
if (fakeBpb.spc == 0)
{
fakeBpb.spc = 1;
}
}
ulong clusters;
if (bpbKind != BpbKind.Human)
{
int reservedSectors = fakeBpb.rsectors + (fakeBpb.fats_no * fakeBpb.spfat) +
(fakeBpb.root_ent * 32 / fakeBpb.bps);
if (fakeBpb.sectors == 0)
{
clusters = (ulong)(fakeBpb.spc == 0 ? fakeBpb.big_sectors - reservedSectors
: (fakeBpb.big_sectors - reservedSectors) / fakeBpb.spc);
}
else
{
clusters = (ulong)(fakeBpb.spc == 0 ? fakeBpb.sectors - reservedSectors
: (fakeBpb.sectors - reservedSectors) / fakeBpb.spc);
}
}
else
{
clusters = humanBpb.clusters == 0 ? humanBpb.big_clusters : humanBpb.clusters;
}
// This will walk all the FAT entries and check if they're valid FAT12 or FAT16 entries.
// If the whole table is valid in both senses, it considers the type entry in the BPB.
// BeOS is known to set the type as FAT16 but treat it as FAT12.
if (!_fat12 &&
!_fat16)
{
if (clusters < 4089)
{
ushort[] fat12 = new ushort[clusters];
_reservedSectors = fakeBpb.rsectors;
sectorsPerRealSector = fakeBpb.bps / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize;
_fatFirstSector = partition.Start + (_reservedSectors * sectorsPerRealSector);
byte[] fatBytes = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(_fatFirstSector, fakeBpb.spfat);
int pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i + 3 < fatBytes.Length && pos < fat12.Length; i += 3)
{
fat12[pos++] = (ushort)(((fatBytes[i + 1] & 0xF) << 8) + fatBytes[i + 0]);
if (pos >= fat12.Length)
{
break;
}
fat12[pos++] = (ushort)(((fatBytes[i + 1] & 0xF0) >> 4) + (fatBytes[i + 2] << 4));
}
bool fat12Valid = fat12[0] >= FAT12_RESERVED && fat12[1] >= FAT12_RESERVED;
foreach (ushort entry in fat12)
{
if (entry >= FAT12_RESERVED ||
entry <= clusters)
{
continue;
}
fat12Valid = false;
break;
}
ushort[] fat16 = MemoryMarshal.Cast <byte, ushort>(fatBytes).ToArray();
bool fat16Valid = fat16[0] >= FAT16_RESERVED && fat16[1] >= 0x3FF0;
foreach (ushort entry in fat16)
{
if (entry >= FAT16_RESERVED ||
entry <= clusters)
{
continue;
}
fat16Valid = false;
break;
}
_fat12 = fat12Valid;
_fat16 = fat16Valid;
// Check BPB type
if (_fat12 == _fat16)
{
_fat12 = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fakeBpb.fs_type) == "FAT12 ";
_fat16 = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fakeBpb.fs_type) == "FAT16 ";
}
}
else
{
_fat16 = true;
}
}
if (_fat12)
{
XmlFsType.Type = "FAT12";
}
else if (_fat16)
{
XmlFsType.Type = "FAT16";
}
if (bpbKind == BpbKind.Atari)
{
if (atariBpb.serial_no[0] != 0x49 ||
atariBpb.serial_no[1] != 0x48 ||
atariBpb.serial_no[2] != 0x43)
{
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial =
$"{atariBpb.serial_no[0]:X2}{atariBpb.serial_no[1]:X2}{atariBpb.serial_no[2]:X2}";
_statfs.Id = new FileSystemId
{
IsInt = true,
Serial32 = (uint)((atariBpb.serial_no[0] << 16) + (atariBpb.serial_no[1] << 8) +
atariBpb.serial_no[2])
};
}
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = StringHandlers.CToString(atariBpb.oem_name);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier))
{
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = null;
}
}
else if (fakeBpb.oem_name != null)
{
if (fakeBpb.oem_name[5] != 0x49 ||
fakeBpb.oem_name[6] != 0x48 ||
fakeBpb.oem_name[7] != 0x43)
{
// Later versions of Windows create a DOS 3 BPB without OEM name on 8 sectors/track floppies
// OEM ID should be ASCII, otherwise ignore it
if (fakeBpb.oem_name[0] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[0] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[1] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[1] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[2] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[2] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[3] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[3] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[4] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[4] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[5] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[5] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[6] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[6] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[7] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[7] <= 0x7F)
{
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = StringHandlers.CToString(fakeBpb.oem_name);
}
else if (fakeBpb.oem_name[0] < 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[1] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[1] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[2] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[2] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[3] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[3] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[4] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[4] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[5] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[5] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[6] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[6] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[7] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[7] <= 0x7F)
{
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = StringHandlers.CToString(fakeBpb.oem_name, Encoding, start: 1);
}
}
if (fakeBpb.signature == 0x28 ||
fakeBpb.signature == 0x29)
{
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial = $"{fakeBpb.serial_no:X8}";
_statfs.Id = new FileSystemId
{
IsInt = true,
Serial32 = fakeBpb.serial_no
};
}
}
XmlFsType.Clusters = clusters;
_sectorsPerCluster = fakeBpb.spc;
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = (uint)(fakeBpb.bps * fakeBpb.spc);
_reservedSectors = fakeBpb.rsectors;
_sectorsPerFat = fakeBpb.spfat;
if (fakeBpb.signature == 0x28 ||
fakeBpb.signature == 0x29 ||
andosOemCorrect)
{
if ((fakeBpb.flags & 0xF8) == 0x00)
{
if ((fakeBpb.flags & 0x01) == 0x01)
{
XmlFsType.Dirty = true;
}
}
if (fakeBpb.signature == 0x29 || andosOemCorrect)
{
XmlFsType.VolumeName = StringHandlers.SpacePaddedToString(fakeBpb.volume_label, Encoding);
XmlFsType.VolumeName = XmlFsType.VolumeName?.Replace("\0", "");
}
}
// Workaround that PCExchange jumps into "FAT16 "...
if (XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier == "PCX 2.0 ")
{
fakeBpb.jump[1] += 8;
}
// Check that jumps to a correct boot code position and has boot signature set.
// This will mean that the volume will boot, even if just to say "this is not bootable change disk"......
if (XmlFsType.Bootable == false &&
fakeBpb.jump != null)
{
XmlFsType.Bootable |=
(fakeBpb.jump[0] == 0xEB && fakeBpb.jump[1] >= minBootNearJump && fakeBpb.jump[1] < 0x80) ||
(fakeBpb.jump[0] == 0xE9 && fakeBpb.jump.Length >= 3 &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(fakeBpb.jump, 1) >= minBootNearJump &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(fakeBpb.jump, 1) <= 0x1FC);
}
// First root directory sector
firstRootSector =
((ulong)((fakeBpb.spfat * fakeBpb.fats_no) + fakeBpb.rsectors) * sectorsPerRealSector) +
partition.Start;
sectorsForRootDirectory = (uint)(fakeBpb.root_ent * 32 / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize);
sectorsPerRealSector = fakeBpb.bps / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize;
_sectorsPerCluster *= sectorsPerRealSector;
}
_firstClusterSector += partition.Start;
_image = imagePlugin;
if (_fat32)
{
_fatEntriesPerSector = imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize / 4;
}
else if (_fat16)
{
_fatEntriesPerSector = imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize / 2;
}
else
{
_fatEntriesPerSector = imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize * 2 / 3;
}
_fatFirstSector = partition.Start + (_reservedSectors * sectorsPerRealSector);
_rootDirectoryCache = new Dictionary <string, CompleteDirectoryEntry>();
byte[] rootDirectory;
if (!_fat32)
{
_firstClusterSector = firstRootSector + sectorsForRootDirectory - (_sectorsPerCluster * 2);
rootDirectory = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(firstRootSector, sectorsForRootDirectory);
if (bpbKind == BpbKind.DecRainbow)
{
var rootMs = new MemoryStream();
foreach (byte[] tmp in from ulong rootSector in new[]
{
0x17, 0x19, 0x1B, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x20
} select imagePlugin.ReadSector(rootSector))
{
rootMs.Write(tmp, 0, tmp.Length);
}
rootDirectory = rootMs.ToArray();
}
}
else
{
if (rootDirectoryCluster == 0)
{
return(Errno.InvalidArgument);
}
var rootMs = new MemoryStream();
uint[] rootDirectoryClusters = GetClusters(rootDirectoryCluster);
foreach (byte[] buffer in rootDirectoryClusters.Select(cluster =>
imagePlugin.
ReadSectors(_firstClusterSector + (cluster * _sectorsPerCluster),
_sectorsPerCluster)))
{
rootMs.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
rootDirectory = rootMs.ToArray();
// OS/2 FAT32.IFS uses LFN instead of .LONGNAME
if (_namespace == Namespace.Os2)
{
_namespace = Namespace.Lfn;
}
}
if (rootDirectory is null)
{
return(Errno.InvalidArgument);
}
byte[] lastLfnName = null;
byte lastLfnChecksum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < rootDirectory.Length; i += Marshal.SizeOf <DirectoryEntry>())
{
DirectoryEntry entry =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <DirectoryEntry>(rootDirectory, i,
Marshal.SizeOf <DirectoryEntry>());
if (entry.filename[0] == DIRENT_FINISHED)
{
break;
}
if (entry.attributes.HasFlag(FatAttributes.LFN))
{
if (_namespace != Namespace.Lfn &&
_namespace != Namespace.Ecs)
{
continue;
}
LfnEntry lfnEntry =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <LfnEntry>(rootDirectory, i,
Marshal.SizeOf <LfnEntry>());
int lfnSequence = lfnEntry.sequence & LFN_MASK;
if ((lfnEntry.sequence & LFN_ERASED) > 0)
{
continue;
}
if ((lfnEntry.sequence & LFN_LAST) > 0)
{
lastLfnName = new byte[lfnSequence * 26];
lastLfnChecksum = lfnEntry.checksum;
}
if (lastLfnName is null)
{
continue;
}
if (lfnEntry.checksum != lastLfnChecksum)
{
continue;
}
lfnSequence--;
Array.Copy(lfnEntry.name1, 0, lastLfnName, lfnSequence * 26, 10);
Array.Copy(lfnEntry.name2, 0, lastLfnName, (lfnSequence * 26) + 10, 12);
Array.Copy(lfnEntry.name3, 0, lastLfnName, (lfnSequence * 26) + 22, 4);
continue;
}
// Not a correct entry
if (entry.filename[0] < DIRENT_MIN &&
entry.filename[0] != DIRENT_E5)
{
continue;
}
// Self
if (Encoding.GetString(entry.filename).TrimEnd() == ".")
{
continue;
}
// Parent
if (Encoding.GetString(entry.filename).TrimEnd() == "..")
{
continue;
}
// Deleted
if (entry.filename[0] == DIRENT_DELETED)
{
continue;
}
string filename;
if (entry.attributes.HasFlag(FatAttributes.VolumeLabel))
{
byte[] fullname = new byte[11];
Array.Copy(entry.filename, 0, fullname, 0, 8);
Array.Copy(entry.extension, 0, fullname, 8, 3);
string volname = Encoding.GetString(fullname).Trim();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(volname))
{
XmlFsType.VolumeName =
entry.caseinfo.HasFlag(CaseInfo.AllLowerCase) && _namespace == Namespace.Nt
? volname.ToLower() : volname;
}
XmlFsType.VolumeName = XmlFsType.VolumeName?.Replace("\0", "");
if (entry.ctime > 0 &&
entry.cdate > 0)
{
XmlFsType.CreationDate = DateHandlers.DosToDateTime(entry.cdate, entry.ctime);
if (entry.ctime_ms > 0)
{
XmlFsType.CreationDate = XmlFsType.CreationDate.AddMilliseconds(entry.ctime_ms * 10);
}
XmlFsType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
}
if (entry.mtime > 0 &&
entry.mdate > 0)
{
XmlFsType.ModificationDate = DateHandlers.DosToDateTime(entry.mdate, entry.mtime);
XmlFsType.ModificationDateSpecified = true;
}
continue;
}
var completeEntry = new CompleteDirectoryEntry
{
Dirent = entry
};
if ((_namespace == Namespace.Lfn || _namespace == Namespace.Ecs) &&
lastLfnName != null)
{
byte calculatedLfnChecksum = LfnChecksum(entry.filename, entry.extension);
if (calculatedLfnChecksum == lastLfnChecksum)
{
filename = StringHandlers.CToString(lastLfnName, Encoding.Unicode, true);
completeEntry.Lfn = filename;
lastLfnName = null;
lastLfnChecksum = 0;
}
}
if (entry.filename[0] == DIRENT_E5)
{
entry.filename[0] = DIRENT_DELETED;
}
string name = Encoding.GetString(entry.filename).TrimEnd();
string extension = Encoding.GetString(entry.extension).TrimEnd();
if (_namespace == Namespace.Nt)
{
if (entry.caseinfo.HasFlag(CaseInfo.LowerCaseExtension))
{
extension = extension.ToLower(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
}
if (entry.caseinfo.HasFlag(CaseInfo.LowerCaseBasename))
{
name = name.ToLower(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
}
}
if (extension != "")
{
filename = name + "." + extension;
}
else
{
filename = name;
}
if (name == "" &&
extension == "")
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT filesystem", "Found empty filename in root directory");
if (!_debug ||
(entry.size > 0 && entry.start_cluster == 0))
{
continue; // Skip invalid name
}
// If debug, add it
name = ":{EMPTYNAME}:";
// Try to create a unique filename with an extension from 000 to 999
for (int uniq = 0; uniq < 1000; uniq++)
{
extension = $"{uniq:D03}";
if (!_rootDirectoryCache.ContainsKey($"{name}.{extension}"))
{
break;
}
}
// If we couldn't find it, just skip over
if (_rootDirectoryCache.ContainsKey($"{name}.{extension}"))
{
continue;
}
}
// Atari ST allows slash AND colon so cannot simply substitute one for the other like in Mac filesystems
filename = filename.Replace('/', '\u2215');
completeEntry.Shortname = filename;
if (_namespace == Namespace.Human)
{
HumanDirectoryEntry humanEntry =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <HumanDirectoryEntry>(rootDirectory, i,
Marshal.SizeOf <HumanDirectoryEntry>());
completeEntry.HumanDirent = humanEntry;
name = StringHandlers.CToString(humanEntry.name1, Encoding).TrimEnd();
extension = StringHandlers.CToString(humanEntry.extension, Encoding).TrimEnd();
string name2 = StringHandlers.CToString(humanEntry.name2, Encoding).TrimEnd();
if (extension != "")
{
filename = name + name2 + "." + extension;
}
else
{
filename = name + name2;
}
completeEntry.HumanName = filename;
}
if (!_fat32 &&
filename == "EA DATA. SF")
{
_eaDirEntry = entry;
lastLfnName = null;
lastLfnChecksum = 0;
if (_debug)
{
_rootDirectoryCache[completeEntry.ToString()] = completeEntry;
}
continue;
}
_rootDirectoryCache[completeEntry.ToString()] = completeEntry;
lastLfnName = null;
lastLfnChecksum = 0;
}
XmlFsType.VolumeName = XmlFsType.VolumeName?.Trim();
_statfs.Blocks = XmlFsType.Clusters;
switch (bpbKind)
{
case BpbKind.Hardcoded:
_statfs.Type = $"Microsoft FAT{(_fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.Atari:
_statfs.Type = $"Atari FAT{(_fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.Msx:
_statfs.Type = $"MSX FAT{(_fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.Dos2:
case BpbKind.Dos3:
case BpbKind.Dos32:
case BpbKind.Dos33:
case BpbKind.ShortExtended:
case BpbKind.Extended:
_statfs.Type = $"Microsoft FAT{(_fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.ShortFat32:
case BpbKind.LongFat32:
_statfs.Type = XmlFsType.Type == "FAT+" ? "FAT+" : "Microsoft FAT32";
break;
case BpbKind.Andos:
_statfs.Type = $"ANDOS FAT{(_fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.Apricot:
_statfs.Type = $"Apricot FAT{(_fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.DecRainbow:
_statfs.Type = $"DEC FAT{(_fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.Human:
_statfs.Type = $"Human68k FAT{(_fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
_bytesPerCluster = _sectorsPerCluster * imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize;
ushort[] _firstFatEntries = new ushort[_statfs.Blocks];
ushort[] _secondFatEntries = new ushort[_statfs.Blocks];
bool _firstFatValid = true;
bool _secondFatValid = true;
if (_fat12)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Reading FAT12");
byte[] fatBytes = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(_fatFirstSector, _sectorsPerFat);
int pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i + 3 < fatBytes.Length && pos < _firstFatEntries.Length; i += 3)
{
_firstFatEntries[pos++] = (ushort)(((fatBytes[i + 1] & 0xF) << 8) + fatBytes[i + 0]);
if (pos >= _firstFatEntries.Length)
{
break;
}
_firstFatEntries[pos++] = (ushort)(((fatBytes[i + 1] & 0xF0) >> 4) + (fatBytes[i + 2] << 4));
}
fatBytes = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(_fatFirstSector + _sectorsPerFat, _sectorsPerFat);
_fatEntries = new ushort[_statfs.Blocks];
pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i + 3 < fatBytes.Length && pos < _secondFatEntries.Length; i += 3)
{
_secondFatEntries[pos++] = (ushort)(((fatBytes[i + 1] & 0xF) << 8) + fatBytes[i + 0]);
if (pos >= _secondFatEntries.Length)
{
break;
}
_secondFatEntries[pos++] = (ushort)(((fatBytes[i + 1] & 0xF0) >> 4) + (fatBytes[i + 2] << 4));
}
foreach (ushort entry in _firstFatEntries)
{
if (entry >= FAT12_RESERVED ||
entry <= _statfs.Blocks)
{
continue;
}
_firstFatValid = false;
break;
}
foreach (ushort entry in _secondFatEntries)
{
if (entry >= FAT12_RESERVED ||
entry <= _statfs.Blocks)
{
continue;
}
_secondFatValid = false;
break;
}
if (_firstFatValid == _secondFatValid)
{
_fatEntries = _useFirstFat ? _firstFatEntries : _secondFatEntries;
}
else if (_firstFatValid)
{
_fatEntries = _firstFatEntries;
}
else
{
_fatEntries = _secondFatEntries;
}
}
else if (_fat16)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Reading FAT16");
byte[] fatBytes = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(_fatFirstSector, _sectorsPerFat);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Casting FAT");
_firstFatEntries = MemoryMarshal.Cast <byte, ushort>(fatBytes).ToArray();
fatBytes = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(_fatFirstSector + _sectorsPerFat, _sectorsPerFat);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Casting FAT");
_secondFatEntries = MemoryMarshal.Cast <byte, ushort>(fatBytes).ToArray();
foreach (ushort entry in _firstFatEntries)
{
if (entry >= FAT16_RESERVED ||
entry <= _statfs.Blocks)
{
continue;
}
_firstFatValid = false;
break;
}
foreach (ushort entry in _secondFatEntries)
{
if (entry >= FAT16_RESERVED ||
entry <= _statfs.Blocks)
{
continue;
}
_secondFatValid = false;
break;
}
if (_firstFatValid == _secondFatValid)
{
_fatEntries = _useFirstFat ? _firstFatEntries : _secondFatEntries;
}
else if (_firstFatValid)
{
_fatEntries = _firstFatEntries;
}
else
{
_fatEntries = _secondFatEntries;
}
}
// TODO: Check how this affects international filenames
_cultureInfo = new CultureInfo("en-US", false);
_directoryCache = new Dictionary <string, Dictionary <string, CompleteDirectoryEntry> >();
// Check it is really an OS/2 EA file
if (_eaDirEntry.start_cluster != 0)
{
CacheEaData();
ushort eamagic = BitConverter.ToUInt16(_cachedEaData, 0);
if (eamagic != EADATA_MAGIC)
{
_eaDirEntry = new DirectoryEntry();
_cachedEaData = null;
}
else
{
_eaCache = new Dictionary <string, Dictionary <string, byte[]> >();
}
}
else if (_fat32)
{
_eaCache = new Dictionary <string, Dictionary <string, byte[]> >();
}
// Check OS/2 .LONGNAME
if (_eaCache != null &&
(_namespace == Namespace.Os2 || _namespace == Namespace.Ecs) &&
!_fat32)
{
List <KeyValuePair <string, CompleteDirectoryEntry> > rootFilesWithEas =
_rootDirectoryCache.Where(t => t.Value.Dirent.ea_handle != 0).ToList();
foreach (KeyValuePair <string, CompleteDirectoryEntry> fileWithEa in rootFilesWithEas)
{
Dictionary <string, byte[]> eas = GetEas(fileWithEa.Value.Dirent.ea_handle);
if (eas is null)
{
continue;
}
if (!eas.TryGetValue("com.microsoft.os2.longname", out byte[] longnameEa))
static BpbKind DetectBpbKind(byte[] bpbSector, IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition,
out BiosParameterBlockEbpb fakeBpb, out HumanParameterBlock humanBpb,
out AtariParameterBlock atariBpb, out byte minBootNearJump,
out bool andosOemCorrect, out bool bootable)
{
fakeBpb = new BiosParameterBlockEbpb();
minBootNearJump = 0;
andosOemCorrect = false;
bootable = false;
humanBpb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureBigEndian <HumanParameterBlock>(bpbSector);
atariBpb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <AtariParameterBlock>(bpbSector);
ulong expectedClusters = humanBpb.bpc > 0 ? partition.Size / humanBpb.bpc : 0;
// Check clusters for Human68k are correct
bool humanClustersCorrect = humanBpb.clusters == 0 ? humanBpb.big_clusters == expectedClusters
: humanBpb.clusters == expectedClusters;
// Check OEM for Human68k is correct
bool humanOemCorrect = bpbSector[2] >= 0x20 && bpbSector[3] >= 0x20 && bpbSector[4] >= 0x20 &&
bpbSector[5] >= 0x20 && bpbSector[6] >= 0x20 && bpbSector[7] >= 0x20 &&
bpbSector[8] >= 0x20 && bpbSector[9] >= 0x20 && bpbSector[10] >= 0x20 &&
bpbSector[11] >= 0x20 && bpbSector[12] >= 0x20 && bpbSector[13] >= 0x20 &&
bpbSector[14] >= 0x20 && bpbSector[15] >= 0x20 && bpbSector[16] >= 0x20 &&
bpbSector[17] >= 0x20;
// Check correct branch for Human68k
bool humanBranchCorrect = bpbSector[0] == 0x60 && bpbSector[1] >= 0x1C && bpbSector[1] < 0xFE;
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "humanClustersCorrect = {0}", humanClustersCorrect);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "humanOemCorrect = {0}", humanOemCorrect);
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "humanBranchCorrect = {0}", humanBranchCorrect);
// If all Human68k checks are correct, it is a Human68k FAT16
bool useHumanBpb = humanClustersCorrect && humanOemCorrect && humanBranchCorrect && expectedClusters > 0;
if (useHumanBpb)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using Human68k BPB");
fakeBpb.jump = humanBpb.jump;
fakeBpb.oem_name = humanBpb.oem_name;
fakeBpb.bps = (ushort)imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize;
fakeBpb.spc = (byte)(humanBpb.bpc / fakeBpb.bps);
fakeBpb.fats_no = 2;
fakeBpb.root_ent = humanBpb.root_ent;
fakeBpb.media = humanBpb.media;
fakeBpb.spfat = (ushort)(humanBpb.cpfat * fakeBpb.spc);
fakeBpb.boot_code = humanBpb.boot_code;
fakeBpb.sectors = humanBpb.clusters;
fakeBpb.big_sectors = humanBpb.big_clusters;
fakeBpb.rsectors = 1;
return(BpbKind.Human);
}
var msxBpb = new MsxParameterBlock();
var dos2Bpb = new BiosParameterBlock2();
var dos30Bpb = new BiosParameterBlock30();
var dos32Bpb = new BiosParameterBlock32();
var dos33Bpb = new BiosParameterBlock33();
var shortEbpb = new BiosParameterBlockShortEbpb();
var ebpb = new BiosParameterBlockEbpb();
var apricotBpb = new ApricotLabel();
bool useAtariBpb = false;
bool useMsxBpb = false;
bool useDos2Bpb = false;
bool useDos3Bpb = false;
bool useDos32Bpb = false;
bool useDos33Bpb = false;
bool userShortExtendedBpb = false;
bool useExtendedBpb = false;
bool useShortFat32 = false;
bool useLongFat32 = false;
bool useApricotBpb = false;
bool useDecRainbowBpb = false;
if (imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize >= 256)
{
msxBpb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <MsxParameterBlock>(bpbSector);
dos2Bpb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <BiosParameterBlock2>(bpbSector);
dos30Bpb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <BiosParameterBlock30>(bpbSector);
dos32Bpb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <BiosParameterBlock32>(bpbSector);
dos33Bpb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <BiosParameterBlock33>(bpbSector);
shortEbpb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <BiosParameterBlockShortEbpb>(bpbSector);
ebpb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <BiosParameterBlockEbpb>(bpbSector);
Fat32ParameterBlockShort shortFat32Bpb =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <Fat32ParameterBlockShort>(bpbSector);
Fat32ParameterBlock fat32Bpb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <Fat32ParameterBlock>(bpbSector);
apricotBpb = Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <ApricotLabel>(bpbSector);
int bitsInBpsMsx = CountBits.Count(msxBpb.bps);
int bitsInBpsDos33 = CountBits.Count(dos33Bpb.bps);
int bitsInBpsDos40 = CountBits.Count(ebpb.bps);
int bitsInBpsFat32Short = CountBits.Count(shortFat32Bpb.bps);
int bitsInBpsFat32 = CountBits.Count(fat32Bpb.bps);
int bitsInBpsApricot = CountBits.Count(apricotBpb.mainBPB.bps);
bool correctSpcMsx = msxBpb.spc == 1 || msxBpb.spc == 2 || msxBpb.spc == 4 || msxBpb.spc == 8 ||
msxBpb.spc == 16 || msxBpb.spc == 32 || msxBpb.spc == 64;
bool correctSpcDos33 = dos33Bpb.spc == 1 || dos33Bpb.spc == 2 || dos33Bpb.spc == 4 ||
dos33Bpb.spc == 8 || dos33Bpb.spc == 16 || dos33Bpb.spc == 32 ||
dos33Bpb.spc == 64;
bool correctSpcDos40 = ebpb.spc == 1 || ebpb.spc == 2 || ebpb.spc == 4 || ebpb.spc == 8 ||
ebpb.spc == 16 || ebpb.spc == 32 || ebpb.spc == 64;
bool correctSpcFat32Short = shortFat32Bpb.spc == 1 || shortFat32Bpb.spc == 2 ||
shortFat32Bpb.spc == 4 || shortFat32Bpb.spc == 8 ||
shortFat32Bpb.spc == 16 || shortFat32Bpb.spc == 32 ||
shortFat32Bpb.spc == 64;
bool correctSpcFat32 = fat32Bpb.spc == 1 || fat32Bpb.spc == 2 || fat32Bpb.spc == 4 ||
fat32Bpb.spc == 8 || fat32Bpb.spc == 16 || fat32Bpb.spc == 32 ||
fat32Bpb.spc == 64;
bool correctSpcApricot = apricotBpb.mainBPB.spc == 1 || apricotBpb.mainBPB.spc == 2 ||
apricotBpb.mainBPB.spc == 4 || apricotBpb.mainBPB.spc == 8 ||
apricotBpb.mainBPB.spc == 16 || apricotBpb.mainBPB.spc == 32 ||
apricotBpb.mainBPB.spc == 64;
// This is to support FAT partitions on hybrid ISO/USB images
if (imagePlugin.Info.XmlMediaType == XmlMediaType.OpticalDisc)
{
atariBpb.sectors /= 4;
msxBpb.sectors /= 4;
dos2Bpb.sectors /= 4;
dos30Bpb.sectors /= 4;
dos32Bpb.sectors /= 4;
dos33Bpb.sectors /= 4;
dos33Bpb.big_sectors /= 4;
shortEbpb.sectors /= 4;
shortEbpb.big_sectors /= 4;
ebpb.sectors /= 4;
ebpb.big_sectors /= 4;
shortFat32Bpb.sectors /= 4;
shortFat32Bpb.big_sectors /= 4;
shortFat32Bpb.huge_sectors /= 4;
fat32Bpb.sectors /= 4;
fat32Bpb.big_sectors /= 4;
apricotBpb.mainBPB.sectors /= 4;
}
andosOemCorrect = dos33Bpb.oem_name[0] < 0x20 && dos33Bpb.oem_name[1] >= 0x20 &&
dos33Bpb.oem_name[2] >= 0x20 && dos33Bpb.oem_name[3] >= 0x20 &&
dos33Bpb.oem_name[4] >= 0x20 && dos33Bpb.oem_name[5] >= 0x20 &&
dos33Bpb.oem_name[6] >= 0x20 && dos33Bpb.oem_name[7] >= 0x20;
if (bitsInBpsFat32 == 1 &&
correctSpcFat32 &&
fat32Bpb.fats_no <= 2 &&
fat32Bpb.sectors == 0 &&
fat32Bpb.spfat == 0 &&
fat32Bpb.signature == 0x29 &&
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fat32Bpb.fs_type) == "FAT32 ")
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using FAT32 BPB");
minBootNearJump = 0x58;
return(BpbKind.LongFat32);
}
if (bitsInBpsFat32Short == 1 &&
correctSpcFat32Short &&
shortFat32Bpb.fats_no <= 2 &&
shortFat32Bpb.sectors == 0 &&
shortFat32Bpb.spfat == 0 &&
shortFat32Bpb.signature == 0x28)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using short FAT32 BPB");
minBootNearJump = 0x57;
return(BpbKind.ShortFat32);
}
if (bitsInBpsMsx == 1 &&
correctSpcMsx &&
msxBpb.fats_no <= 2 &&
msxBpb.root_ent > 0 &&
msxBpb.sectors <= (partition.End - partition.Start) + 1 &&
msxBpb.spfat > 0 &&
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(msxBpb.vol_id) == "VOL_ID")
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using MSX BPB");
useMsxBpb = true;
}
else if (bitsInBpsApricot == 1 &&
correctSpcApricot &&
apricotBpb.mainBPB.fats_no <= 2 &&
apricotBpb.mainBPB.root_ent > 0 &&
apricotBpb.mainBPB.sectors <= (partition.End - partition.Start) + 1 &&
apricotBpb.mainBPB.spfat > 0 &&
apricotBpb.partitionCount == 0)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using Apricot BPB");
useApricotBpb = true;
}
else if (bitsInBpsDos40 == 1 &&
correctSpcDos40 &&
ebpb.fats_no <= 2 &&
ebpb.root_ent > 0 &&
ebpb.spfat > 0 &&
(ebpb.signature == 0x28 || ebpb.signature == 0x29 || andosOemCorrect))
{
if (ebpb.sectors == 0)
{
if (ebpb.big_sectors <= (partition.End - partition.Start) + 1)
{
if (ebpb.signature == 0x29 || andosOemCorrect)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using DOS 4.0 BPB");
useExtendedBpb = true;
minBootNearJump = 0x3C;
}
else
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using DOS 3.4 BPB");
userShortExtendedBpb = true;
minBootNearJump = 0x29;
}
}
}
else if (ebpb.sectors <= (partition.End - partition.Start) + 1)
{
if (ebpb.signature == 0x29 || andosOemCorrect)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using DOS 4.0 BPB");
useExtendedBpb = true;
minBootNearJump = 0x3C;
}
else
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using DOS 3.4 BPB");
userShortExtendedBpb = true;
minBootNearJump = 0x29;
}
}
}
else if (bitsInBpsDos33 == 1 &&
correctSpcDos33 &&
dos33Bpb.rsectors < partition.End - partition.Start &&
dos33Bpb.fats_no <= 2 &&
dos33Bpb.root_ent > 0 &&
dos33Bpb.spfat > 0)
{
if (dos33Bpb.sectors == 0 &&
dos33Bpb.hsectors <= partition.Start &&
dos33Bpb.big_sectors > 0 &&
dos33Bpb.big_sectors <= (partition.End - partition.Start) + 1)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using DOS 3.3 BPB");
useDos33Bpb = true;
minBootNearJump = 0x22;
}
else if (dos33Bpb.big_sectors == 0 &&
dos33Bpb.hsectors <= partition.Start &&
dos33Bpb.sectors > 0 &&
dos33Bpb.sectors <= (partition.End - partition.Start) + 1)
{
if (atariBpb.jump[0] == 0x60 ||
(atariBpb.jump[0] == 0xE9 && atariBpb.jump[1] == 0x00 &&
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(dos33Bpb.oem_name) != "NEXT "))
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using Atari BPB");
useAtariBpb = true;
}
else
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using DOS 3.3 BPB");
useDos33Bpb = true;
minBootNearJump = 0x22;
}
}
else
{
if (dos32Bpb.hsectors <= partition.Start &&
dos32Bpb.hsectors + dos32Bpb.sectors == dos32Bpb.total_sectors)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using DOS 3.2 BPB");
useDos32Bpb = true;
minBootNearJump = 0x1E;
}
else if (dos30Bpb.sptrk > 0 &&
dos30Bpb.sptrk < 64 &&
dos30Bpb.heads > 0 &&
dos30Bpb.heads < 256)
{
if (atariBpb.jump[0] == 0x60 ||
(atariBpb.jump[0] == 0xE9 && atariBpb.jump[1] == 0x00 &&
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(dos33Bpb.oem_name) != "NEXT "))
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using Atari BPB");
useAtariBpb = true;
}
else
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using DOS 3.0 BPB");
useDos3Bpb = true;
minBootNearJump = 0x1C;
}
}
else
{
if (atariBpb.jump[0] == 0x60 ||
(atariBpb.jump[0] == 0xE9 && atariBpb.jump[1] == 0x00 &&
Encoding.ASCII.GetString(dos33Bpb.oem_name) != "NEXT "))
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using Atari BPB");
useAtariBpb = true;
}
else
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using DOS 2.0 BPB");
useDos2Bpb = true;
minBootNearJump = 0x16;
}
}
}
}
}
// DEC Rainbow, lacks a BPB but has a very concrete structure...
if (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors == 800 &&
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 512 &&
!useAtariBpb &&
!useMsxBpb &&
!useDos2Bpb &&
!useDos3Bpb &&
!useDos32Bpb &&
!useDos33Bpb &&
!userShortExtendedBpb &&
!useExtendedBpb &&
!useShortFat32 &&
!useLongFat32 &&
!useApricotBpb)
{
// DEC Rainbow boots up with a Z80, first byte should be DI (disable interrupts)
byte z80Di = bpbSector[0];
// First FAT1 sector resides at LBA 0x14
byte[] fat1Sector0 = imagePlugin.ReadSector(0x14);
// First FAT2 sector resides at LBA 0x1A
byte[] fat2Sector0 = imagePlugin.ReadSector(0x1A);
bool equalFatIds = fat1Sector0[0] == fat2Sector0[0] && fat1Sector0[1] == fat2Sector0[1];
// Volume is software interleaved 2:1
var rootMs = new MemoryStream();
foreach (byte[] tmp in from ulong rootSector in new[]
{
0x17, 0x19, 0x1B, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x20
} select imagePlugin.ReadSector(rootSector))
{
rootMs.Write(tmp, 0, tmp.Length);
}
byte[] rootDir = rootMs.ToArray();
bool validRootDir = true;
// Iterate all root directory
for (int e = 0; e < 96 * 32; e += 32)
{
for (int c = 0; c < 11; c++)
{
if ((rootDir[c + e] < 0x20 && rootDir[c + e] != 0x00 && rootDir[c + e] != 0x05) ||
rootDir[c + e] == 0xFF ||
rootDir[c + e] == 0x2E)
{
validRootDir = false;
break;
}
}
if (!validRootDir)
{
break;
}
}
if (z80Di == 0xF3 &&
equalFatIds &&
(fat1Sector0[0] & 0xF0) == 0xF0 &&
fat1Sector0[1] == 0xFF &&
validRootDir)
{
useDecRainbowBpb = true;
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using DEC Rainbow hardcoded BPB.");
fakeBpb.bps = 512;
fakeBpb.spc = 1;
fakeBpb.rsectors = 20;
fakeBpb.fats_no = 2;
fakeBpb.root_ent = 96;
fakeBpb.sectors = 800;
fakeBpb.media = 0xFA;
fakeBpb.sptrk = 10;
fakeBpb.heads = 1;
fakeBpb.hsectors = 0;
fakeBpb.spfat = 3;
bootable = true;
fakeBpb.boot_code = bpbSector;
return(BpbKind.DecRainbow);
}
}
if (!useAtariBpb &&
!useMsxBpb &&
!useDos2Bpb &&
!useDos3Bpb &&
!useDos32Bpb &&
!useDos33Bpb &&
!useHumanBpb &&
!userShortExtendedBpb &&
!useExtendedBpb &&
!useShortFat32 &&
!useLongFat32 &&
!useApricotBpb &&
!useDecRainbowBpb)
{
byte[] fatSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(1 + partition.Start);
switch (fatSector[0])
{
case 0xE5:
if (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors == 2002 &&
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 128)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using hardcoded BPB.");
fakeBpb.bps = 128;
fakeBpb.spc = 4;
fakeBpb.rsectors = 1;
fakeBpb.fats_no = 2;
fakeBpb.root_ent = 64;
fakeBpb.sectors = 2002;
fakeBpb.media = 0xE5;
fakeBpb.sptrk = 26;
fakeBpb.heads = 1;
fakeBpb.hsectors = 0;
fakeBpb.spfat = 1;
}
break;
case 0xFD:
if (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors == 4004 &&
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 128)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using hardcoded BPB.");
fakeBpb.bps = 128;
fakeBpb.spc = 4;
fakeBpb.rsectors = 4;
fakeBpb.fats_no = 2;
fakeBpb.root_ent = 68;
fakeBpb.sectors = 4004;
fakeBpb.media = 0xFD;
fakeBpb.sptrk = 26;
fakeBpb.heads = 2;
fakeBpb.hsectors = 0;
fakeBpb.spfat = 6;
}
else if (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors == 2002 &&
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 128)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using hardcoded BPB.");
fakeBpb.bps = 128;
fakeBpb.spc = 4;
fakeBpb.rsectors = 4;
fakeBpb.fats_no = 2;
fakeBpb.root_ent = 68;
fakeBpb.sectors = 2002;
fakeBpb.media = 0xFD;
fakeBpb.sptrk = 26;
fakeBpb.heads = 1;
fakeBpb.hsectors = 0;
fakeBpb.spfat = 6;
}
break;
case 0xFE:
if (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors == 320 &&
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 512)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using hardcoded BPB for 5.25\" SSDD.");
fakeBpb.bps = 512;
fakeBpb.spc = 1;
fakeBpb.rsectors = 1;
fakeBpb.fats_no = 2;
fakeBpb.root_ent = 64;
fakeBpb.sectors = 320;
fakeBpb.media = 0xFE;
fakeBpb.sptrk = 8;
fakeBpb.heads = 1;
fakeBpb.hsectors = 0;
fakeBpb.spfat = 1;
}
else if (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors == 2002 &&
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 128)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using hardcoded BPB.");
fakeBpb.bps = 128;
fakeBpb.spc = 4;
fakeBpb.rsectors = 1;
fakeBpb.fats_no = 2;
fakeBpb.root_ent = 68;
fakeBpb.sectors = 2002;
fakeBpb.media = 0xFE;
fakeBpb.sptrk = 26;
fakeBpb.heads = 1;
fakeBpb.hsectors = 0;
fakeBpb.spfat = 6;
}
else if (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors == 1232 &&
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 1024)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using hardcoded BPB.");
fakeBpb.bps = 1024;
fakeBpb.spc = 1;
fakeBpb.rsectors = 1;
fakeBpb.fats_no = 2;
fakeBpb.root_ent = 192;
fakeBpb.sectors = 1232;
fakeBpb.media = 0xFE;
fakeBpb.sptrk = 8;
fakeBpb.heads = 2;
fakeBpb.hsectors = 0;
fakeBpb.spfat = 2;
}
else if (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors == 616 &&
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 1024)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using hardcoded BPB.");
fakeBpb.bps = 1024;
fakeBpb.spc = 1;
fakeBpb.rsectors = 1;
fakeBpb.fats_no = 2;
fakeBpb.root_ent = 6192;
fakeBpb.sectors = 616;
fakeBpb.media = 0xFE;
fakeBpb.sptrk = 8;
fakeBpb.heads = 2;
fakeBpb.hsectors = 0;
}
else if (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors == 720 &&
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 128)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using hardcoded BPB.");
fakeBpb.bps = 128;
fakeBpb.spc = 2;
fakeBpb.rsectors = 54;
fakeBpb.fats_no = 2;
fakeBpb.root_ent = 64;
fakeBpb.sectors = 720;
fakeBpb.media = 0xFE;
fakeBpb.sptrk = 18;
fakeBpb.heads = 1;
fakeBpb.hsectors = 0;
fakeBpb.spfat = 4;
}
else if (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors == 640 &&
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 512)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using hardcoded BPB for 5.25\" DSDD.");
fakeBpb.bps = 512;
fakeBpb.spc = 2;
fakeBpb.rsectors = 1;
fakeBpb.fats_no = 2;
fakeBpb.root_ent = 112;
fakeBpb.sectors = 640;
fakeBpb.media = 0xFF;
fakeBpb.sptrk = 8;
fakeBpb.heads = 2;
fakeBpb.hsectors = 0;
fakeBpb.spfat = 1;
}
break;
case 0xFF:
if (imagePlugin.Info.Sectors == 640 &&
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize == 512)
{
AaruConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Using hardcoded BPB for 5.25\" DSDD.");
fakeBpb.bps = 512;
fakeBpb.spc = 2;
fakeBpb.rsectors = 1;
fakeBpb.fats_no = 2;
fakeBpb.root_ent = 112;
fakeBpb.sectors = 640;
fakeBpb.media = 0xFF;
fakeBpb.sptrk = 8;
fakeBpb.heads = 2;
fakeBpb.hsectors = 0;
fakeBpb.spfat = 1;
}
break;
}
// This assumes a bootable sector will jump somewhere or disable interrupts in x86 code
bootable |= bpbSector[0] == 0xFA || (bpbSector[0] == 0xEB && bpbSector[1] <= 0x7F) ||
(bpbSector[0] == 0xE9 && BitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, 1) <= 0x1FC);
fakeBpb.boot_code = bpbSector;
return(BpbKind.Hardcoded);
}
if (useExtendedBpb)
{
fakeBpb = ebpb;
return(BpbKind.Extended);
}
if (userShortExtendedBpb)
{
fakeBpb.jump = shortEbpb.jump;
fakeBpb.oem_name = shortEbpb.oem_name;
fakeBpb.bps = shortEbpb.bps;
fakeBpb.spc = shortEbpb.spc;
fakeBpb.rsectors = shortEbpb.rsectors;
fakeBpb.fats_no = shortEbpb.fats_no;
fakeBpb.root_ent = shortEbpb.root_ent;
fakeBpb.sectors = shortEbpb.sectors;
fakeBpb.media = shortEbpb.media;
fakeBpb.spfat = shortEbpb.spfat;
fakeBpb.sptrk = shortEbpb.sptrk;
fakeBpb.heads = shortEbpb.heads;
fakeBpb.hsectors = shortEbpb.hsectors;
fakeBpb.big_sectors = shortEbpb.big_sectors;
fakeBpb.drive_no = shortEbpb.drive_no;
fakeBpb.flags = shortEbpb.flags;
fakeBpb.signature = shortEbpb.signature;
fakeBpb.serial_no = shortEbpb.serial_no;
fakeBpb.boot_code = shortEbpb.boot_code;
fakeBpb.boot_signature = shortEbpb.boot_signature;
return(BpbKind.ShortExtended);
}
if (useDos33Bpb)
{
fakeBpb.jump = dos33Bpb.jump;
fakeBpb.oem_name = dos33Bpb.oem_name;
fakeBpb.bps = dos33Bpb.bps;
fakeBpb.spc = dos33Bpb.spc;
fakeBpb.rsectors = dos33Bpb.rsectors;
fakeBpb.fats_no = dos33Bpb.fats_no;
fakeBpb.root_ent = dos33Bpb.root_ent;
fakeBpb.sectors = dos33Bpb.sectors;
fakeBpb.media = dos33Bpb.media;
fakeBpb.spfat = dos33Bpb.spfat;
fakeBpb.sptrk = dos33Bpb.sptrk;
fakeBpb.heads = dos33Bpb.heads;
fakeBpb.hsectors = dos33Bpb.hsectors;
fakeBpb.big_sectors = dos33Bpb.big_sectors;
fakeBpb.boot_code = dos33Bpb.boot_code;
fakeBpb.boot_signature = dos33Bpb.boot_signature;
return(BpbKind.Dos33);
}
if (useDos32Bpb)
{
fakeBpb.jump = dos32Bpb.jump;
fakeBpb.oem_name = dos32Bpb.oem_name;
fakeBpb.bps = dos32Bpb.bps;
fakeBpb.spc = dos32Bpb.spc;
fakeBpb.rsectors = dos32Bpb.rsectors;
fakeBpb.fats_no = dos32Bpb.fats_no;
fakeBpb.root_ent = dos32Bpb.root_ent;
fakeBpb.sectors = dos32Bpb.sectors;
fakeBpb.media = dos32Bpb.media;
fakeBpb.spfat = dos32Bpb.spfat;
fakeBpb.sptrk = dos32Bpb.sptrk;
fakeBpb.heads = dos32Bpb.heads;
fakeBpb.hsectors = dos32Bpb.hsectors;
fakeBpb.boot_code = dos32Bpb.boot_code;
fakeBpb.boot_signature = dos32Bpb.boot_signature;
return(BpbKind.Dos32);
}
if (useDos3Bpb)
{
fakeBpb.jump = dos30Bpb.jump;
fakeBpb.oem_name = dos30Bpb.oem_name;
fakeBpb.bps = dos30Bpb.bps;
fakeBpb.spc = dos30Bpb.spc;
fakeBpb.rsectors = dos30Bpb.rsectors;
fakeBpb.fats_no = dos30Bpb.fats_no;
fakeBpb.root_ent = dos30Bpb.root_ent;
fakeBpb.sectors = dos30Bpb.sectors;
fakeBpb.media = dos30Bpb.media;
fakeBpb.spfat = dos30Bpb.spfat;
fakeBpb.sptrk = dos30Bpb.sptrk;
fakeBpb.heads = dos30Bpb.heads;
fakeBpb.hsectors = dos30Bpb.hsectors;
fakeBpb.boot_code = dos30Bpb.boot_code;
fakeBpb.boot_signature = dos30Bpb.boot_signature;
return(BpbKind.Dos3);
}
if (useDos2Bpb)
{
fakeBpb.jump = dos2Bpb.jump;
fakeBpb.oem_name = dos2Bpb.oem_name;
fakeBpb.bps = dos2Bpb.bps;
fakeBpb.spc = dos2Bpb.spc;
fakeBpb.rsectors = dos2Bpb.rsectors;
fakeBpb.fats_no = dos2Bpb.fats_no;
fakeBpb.root_ent = dos2Bpb.root_ent;
fakeBpb.sectors = dos2Bpb.sectors;
fakeBpb.media = dos2Bpb.media;
fakeBpb.spfat = dos2Bpb.spfat;
fakeBpb.boot_code = dos2Bpb.boot_code;
fakeBpb.boot_signature = dos2Bpb.boot_signature;
return(BpbKind.Dos2);
}
if (useMsxBpb)
{
fakeBpb.jump = msxBpb.jump;
fakeBpb.oem_name = msxBpb.oem_name;
fakeBpb.bps = msxBpb.bps;
fakeBpb.spc = msxBpb.spc;
fakeBpb.rsectors = msxBpb.rsectors;
fakeBpb.fats_no = msxBpb.fats_no;
fakeBpb.root_ent = msxBpb.root_ent;
fakeBpb.sectors = msxBpb.sectors;
fakeBpb.media = msxBpb.media;
fakeBpb.spfat = msxBpb.spfat;
fakeBpb.sptrk = msxBpb.sptrk;
fakeBpb.heads = msxBpb.heads;
fakeBpb.hsectors = msxBpb.hsectors;
fakeBpb.boot_code = msxBpb.boot_code;
fakeBpb.boot_signature = msxBpb.boot_signature;
fakeBpb.serial_no = msxBpb.serial_no;
// TODO: Is there any way to check this?
bootable = true;
return(BpbKind.Msx);
}
if (useAtariBpb)
{
fakeBpb.jump = atariBpb.jump;
fakeBpb.oem_name = atariBpb.oem_name;
fakeBpb.bps = atariBpb.bps;
fakeBpb.spc = atariBpb.spc;
fakeBpb.rsectors = atariBpb.rsectors;
fakeBpb.fats_no = atariBpb.fats_no;
fakeBpb.root_ent = atariBpb.root_ent;
fakeBpb.sectors = atariBpb.sectors;
fakeBpb.media = atariBpb.media;
fakeBpb.spfat = atariBpb.spfat;
fakeBpb.sptrk = atariBpb.sptrk;
fakeBpb.heads = atariBpb.heads;
fakeBpb.boot_code = atariBpb.boot_code;
return(BpbKind.Atari);
}
if (useApricotBpb)
{
fakeBpb.bps = apricotBpb.mainBPB.bps;
fakeBpb.spc = apricotBpb.mainBPB.spc;
fakeBpb.rsectors = apricotBpb.mainBPB.rsectors;
fakeBpb.fats_no = apricotBpb.mainBPB.fats_no;
fakeBpb.root_ent = apricotBpb.mainBPB.root_ent;
fakeBpb.sectors = apricotBpb.mainBPB.sectors;
fakeBpb.media = apricotBpb.mainBPB.media;
fakeBpb.spfat = apricotBpb.mainBPB.spfat;
fakeBpb.sptrk = apricotBpb.spt;
bootable = apricotBpb.bootType > 0;
if (apricotBpb.bootLocation > 0 &&
apricotBpb.bootLocation + apricotBpb.bootSize < imagePlugin.Info.Sectors)
{
fakeBpb.boot_code = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(apricotBpb.bootLocation,
(uint)(apricotBpb.sectorSize * apricotBpb.bootSize) /
imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize);
}
return(BpbKind.Apricot);
}
return(BpbKind.None);
}
/// <summary>
/// Mounts an Apple Lisa filesystem
/// </summary>
public Errno Mount(IMediaImage imagePlugin, Partition partition, Encoding encoding,
Dictionary <string, string> options, string @namespace)
{
XmlFsType = new FileSystemType();
if (options == null)
{
options = GetDefaultOptions();
}
if (options.TryGetValue("debug", out string debugString))
{
bool.TryParse(debugString, out debug);
}
// Default namespace
if (@namespace is null)
{
@namespace = "ecs";
}
switch (@namespace.ToLowerInvariant())
{
case "dos":
this.@namespace = Namespace.Dos;
break;
case "nt":
this.@namespace = Namespace.Nt;
break;
case "os2":
this.@namespace = Namespace.Os2;
break;
case "ecs":
this.@namespace = Namespace.Ecs;
break;
case "lfn":
this.@namespace = Namespace.Lfn;
break;
case "human":
this.@namespace = Namespace.Human;
break;
default: return(Errno.InvalidArgument);
}
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Reading BPB");
uint sectorsPerBpb = imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize < 512 ? 512 / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize : 1;
byte[] bpbSector = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(0 + partition.Start, sectorsPerBpb);
BpbKind bpbKind = DetectBpbKind(bpbSector, imagePlugin, partition,
out BiosParameterBlockEbpb fakeBpb,
out HumanParameterBlock humanBpb, out AtariParameterBlock atariBpb,
out byte minBootNearJump, out bool andosOemCorrect,
out bool bootable);
fat12 = false;
fat16 = false;
fat32 = false;
useFirstFat = true;
XmlFsType.Bootable = bootable;
statfs = new FileSystemInfo
{
Blocks = XmlFsType.Clusters,
FilenameLength = 11,
Files = 0, // Requires traversing all directories
FreeFiles = 0,
PluginId = Id,
FreeBlocks = 0 // Requires traversing the FAT
};
// This is needed because for FAT16, GEMDOS increases bytes per sector count instead of using big_sectors field.
uint sectorsPerRealSector = 1;
// This is needed because some OSes don't put volume label as first entry in the root directory
uint sectorsForRootDirectory = 0;
uint rootDirectoryCluster = 0;
switch (bpbKind)
{
case BpbKind.DecRainbow:
case BpbKind.Hardcoded:
case BpbKind.Msx:
case BpbKind.Apricot:
fat12 = true;
break;
case BpbKind.ShortFat32:
case BpbKind.LongFat32:
{
fat32 = true;
Fat32ParameterBlock fat32Bpb =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <Fat32ParameterBlock>(bpbSector);
Fat32ParameterBlockShort shortFat32Bpb =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <Fat32ParameterBlockShort>(bpbSector);
rootDirectoryCluster = fat32Bpb.root_cluster;
// This is to support FAT partitions on hybrid ISO/USB images
if (imagePlugin.Info.XmlMediaType == XmlMediaType.OpticalDisc)
{
fat32Bpb.bps *= 4;
fat32Bpb.spc /= 4;
fat32Bpb.big_spfat /= 4;
fat32Bpb.hsectors /= 4;
fat32Bpb.sptrk /= 4;
}
XmlFsType.Type = fat32Bpb.version != 0 ? "FAT+" : "FAT32";
if (fat32Bpb.oem_name != null && (fat32Bpb.oem_name[5] != 0x49 || fat32Bpb.oem_name[6] != 0x48 ||
fat32Bpb.oem_name[7] != 0x43))
{
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = StringHandlers.CToString(fat32Bpb.oem_name);
}
sectorsPerCluster = fat32Bpb.spc;
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = (uint)(fat32Bpb.bps * fat32Bpb.spc);
reservedSectors = fat32Bpb.rsectors;
if (fat32Bpb.big_sectors == 0 && fat32Bpb.signature == 0x28)
{
XmlFsType.Clusters = shortFat32Bpb.huge_sectors / shortFat32Bpb.spc;
}
else
{
XmlFsType.Clusters = fat32Bpb.big_sectors / fat32Bpb.spc;
}
sectorsPerFat = fat32Bpb.big_spfat;
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial = $"{fat32Bpb.serial_no:X8}";
statfs.Id = new FileSystemId {
IsInt = true, Serial32 = fat32Bpb.serial_no
};
if ((fat32Bpb.flags & 0xF8) == 0x00)
{
if ((fat32Bpb.flags & 0x01) == 0x01)
{
XmlFsType.Dirty = true;
}
}
if ((fat32Bpb.mirror_flags & 0x80) == 0x80)
{
useFirstFat = (fat32Bpb.mirror_flags & 0xF) != 1;
}
if (fat32Bpb.signature == 0x29)
{
XmlFsType.VolumeName = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fat32Bpb.volume_label);
}
// Check that jumps to a correct boot code position and has boot signature set.
// This will mean that the volume will boot, even if just to say "this is not bootable change disk"......
XmlFsType.Bootable =
fat32Bpb.jump[0] == 0xEB && fat32Bpb.jump[1] >= minBootNearJump && fat32Bpb.jump[1] < 0x80 ||
fat32Bpb.jump[0] == 0xE9 && fat32Bpb.jump.Length >= 3 &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(fat32Bpb.jump, 1) >= minBootNearJump &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(fat32Bpb.jump, 1) <= 0x1FC;
sectorsPerRealSector = fat32Bpb.bps / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize;
sectorsPerCluster *= sectorsPerRealSector;
// First root directory sector
firstClusterSector =
(ulong)(fat32Bpb.big_spfat * fat32Bpb.fats_no + fat32Bpb.rsectors) * sectorsPerRealSector -
2 * sectorsPerCluster;
if (fat32Bpb.fsinfo_sector + partition.Start <= partition.End)
{
byte[] fsinfoSector = imagePlugin.ReadSector(fat32Bpb.fsinfo_sector + partition.Start);
FsInfoSector fsInfo =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <FsInfoSector>(fsinfoSector);
if (fsInfo.signature1 == FSINFO_SIGNATURE1 && fsInfo.signature2 == FSINFO_SIGNATURE2 &&
fsInfo.signature3 == FSINFO_SIGNATURE3)
{
if (fsInfo.free_clusters < 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
XmlFsType.FreeClusters = fsInfo.free_clusters;
XmlFsType.FreeClustersSpecified = true;
}
}
}
break;
}
// Some fields could overflow fake BPB, those will be handled below
case BpbKind.Atari:
{
ushort sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < bpbSector.Length; i += 2)
{
sum += BigEndianBitConverter.ToUInt16(bpbSector, i);
}
// TODO: Check this
if (sum == 0x1234)
{
XmlFsType.Bootable = true;
}
break;
}
case BpbKind.Human:
// If not debug set Human68k namespace and ShiftJIS codepage as defaults
if (!debug)
{
this.@namespace = Namespace.Human;
encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("shift_jis");
}
XmlFsType.Bootable = true;
break;
}
Encoding = encoding ?? (bpbKind == BpbKind.Human
? Encoding.GetEncoding("shift_jis")
: Encoding.GetEncoding("IBM437"));
ulong firstRootSector = 0;
if (!fat32)
{
// This is to support FAT partitions on hybrid ISO/USB images
if (imagePlugin.Info.XmlMediaType == XmlMediaType.OpticalDisc)
{
fakeBpb.bps *= 4;
fakeBpb.spc /= 4;
fakeBpb.spfat /= 4;
fakeBpb.hsectors /= 4;
fakeBpb.sptrk /= 4;
fakeBpb.rsectors /= 4;
if (fakeBpb.spc == 0)
{
fakeBpb.spc = 1;
}
}
// This assumes no sane implementation will violate cluster size rules
// However nothing prevents this to happen
// If first file on disk uses only one cluster there is absolutely no way to differentiate between FAT12 and FAT16,
// so let's hope implementations use common sense?
if (!fat12 && !fat16)
{
ulong clusters;
if (fakeBpb.sectors == 0)
{
clusters = fakeBpb.spc == 0 ? fakeBpb.big_sectors : fakeBpb.big_sectors / fakeBpb.spc;
}
else
{
clusters = fakeBpb.spc == 0 ? fakeBpb.sectors : (ulong)fakeBpb.sectors / fakeBpb.spc;
}
if (clusters < 4089)
{
fat12 = true;
}
else
{
fat16 = true;
}
}
if (fat12)
{
XmlFsType.Type = "FAT12";
}
else if (fat16)
{
XmlFsType.Type = "FAT16";
}
if (bpbKind == BpbKind.Atari)
{
if (atariBpb.serial_no[0] != 0x49 || atariBpb.serial_no[1] != 0x48 || atariBpb.serial_no[2] != 0x43)
{
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial =
$"{atariBpb.serial_no[0]:X2}{atariBpb.serial_no[1]:X2}{atariBpb.serial_no[2]:X2}";
statfs.Id = new FileSystemId
{
IsInt = true,
Serial32 = (uint)((atariBpb.serial_no[0] << 16) + (atariBpb.serial_no[1] << 8) +
atariBpb.serial_no[2])
};
}
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = StringHandlers.CToString(atariBpb.oem_name);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier))
{
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = null;
}
}
else if (fakeBpb.oem_name != null)
{
if (fakeBpb.oem_name[5] != 0x49 || fakeBpb.oem_name[6] != 0x48 || fakeBpb.oem_name[7] != 0x43)
{
// Later versions of Windows create a DOS 3 BPB without OEM name on 8 sectors/track floppies
// OEM ID should be ASCII, otherwise ignore it
if (fakeBpb.oem_name[0] >= 0x20 && fakeBpb.oem_name[0] <= 0x7F && fakeBpb.oem_name[1] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[1] <= 0x7F && fakeBpb.oem_name[2] >= 0x20 && fakeBpb.oem_name[2] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[3] >= 0x20 && fakeBpb.oem_name[3] <= 0x7F && fakeBpb.oem_name[4] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[4] <= 0x7F && fakeBpb.oem_name[5] >= 0x20 && fakeBpb.oem_name[5] <= 0x7F &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[6] >= 0x20 && fakeBpb.oem_name[6] <= 0x7F && fakeBpb.oem_name[7] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[7] <= 0x7F)
{
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = StringHandlers.CToString(fakeBpb.oem_name);
}
else if (fakeBpb.oem_name[0] < 0x20 && fakeBpb.oem_name[1] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[1] <= 0x7F && fakeBpb.oem_name[2] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[2] <= 0x7F && fakeBpb.oem_name[3] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[3] <= 0x7F && fakeBpb.oem_name[4] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[4] <= 0x7F && fakeBpb.oem_name[5] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[5] <= 0x7F && fakeBpb.oem_name[6] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[6] <= 0x7F && fakeBpb.oem_name[7] >= 0x20 &&
fakeBpb.oem_name[7] <= 0x7F)
{
XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier = StringHandlers.CToString(fakeBpb.oem_name, Encoding, start: 1);
}
}
if (fakeBpb.signature == 0x28 || fakeBpb.signature == 0x29)
{
XmlFsType.VolumeSerial = $"{fakeBpb.serial_no:X8}";
statfs.Id = new FileSystemId {
IsInt = true, Serial32 = fakeBpb.serial_no
};
}
}
if (bpbKind != BpbKind.Human)
{
if (fakeBpb.sectors == 0)
{
XmlFsType.Clusters = fakeBpb.spc == 0 ? fakeBpb.big_sectors : fakeBpb.big_sectors / fakeBpb.spc;
}
else
{
XmlFsType.Clusters =
(ulong)(fakeBpb.spc == 0 ? fakeBpb.sectors : fakeBpb.sectors / fakeBpb.spc);
}
}
else
{
XmlFsType.Clusters = humanBpb.clusters == 0 ? humanBpb.big_clusters : humanBpb.clusters;
}
sectorsPerCluster = fakeBpb.spc;
XmlFsType.ClusterSize = (uint)(fakeBpb.bps * fakeBpb.spc);
reservedSectors = fakeBpb.rsectors;
sectorsPerFat = fakeBpb.spfat;
if (fakeBpb.signature == 0x28 || fakeBpb.signature == 0x29 || andosOemCorrect)
{
if ((fakeBpb.flags & 0xF8) == 0x00)
{
if ((fakeBpb.flags & 0x01) == 0x01)
{
XmlFsType.Dirty = true;
}
}
if (fakeBpb.signature == 0x29 || andosOemCorrect)
{
XmlFsType.VolumeName = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fakeBpb.volume_label);
}
}
// Workaround that PCExchange jumps into "FAT16 "...
if (XmlFsType.SystemIdentifier == "PCX 2.0 ")
{
fakeBpb.jump[1] += 8;
}
// Check that jumps to a correct boot code position and has boot signature set.
// This will mean that the volume will boot, even if just to say "this is not bootable change disk"......
if (XmlFsType.Bootable == false && fakeBpb.jump != null)
{
XmlFsType.Bootable |=
fakeBpb.jump[0] == 0xEB && fakeBpb.jump[1] >= minBootNearJump && fakeBpb.jump[1] < 0x80 ||
fakeBpb.jump[0] == 0xE9 && fakeBpb.jump.Length >= 3 &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(fakeBpb.jump, 1) >= minBootNearJump &&
BitConverter.ToUInt16(fakeBpb.jump, 1) <= 0x1FC;
}
// First root directory sector
firstRootSector = (ulong)(fakeBpb.spfat * fakeBpb.fats_no + fakeBpb.rsectors) * sectorsPerRealSector +
partition.Start;
sectorsForRootDirectory = (uint)(fakeBpb.root_ent * 32 / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize);
sectorsPerRealSector = fakeBpb.bps / imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize;
sectorsPerCluster *= sectorsPerRealSector;
}
firstClusterSector += partition.Start;
image = imagePlugin;
if (fat32)
{
fatEntriesPerSector = imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize / 4;
}
else if (fat16)
{
fatEntriesPerSector = imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize / 2;
}
else
{
fatEntriesPerSector = imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize * 2 / 3;
}
fatFirstSector = partition.Start + reservedSectors * sectorsPerRealSector;
rootDirectoryCache = new Dictionary <string, CompleteDirectoryEntry>();
byte[] rootDirectory = null;
if (!fat32)
{
firstClusterSector = firstRootSector + sectorsForRootDirectory - sectorsPerCluster * 2;
rootDirectory = imagePlugin.ReadSectors(firstRootSector, sectorsForRootDirectory);
if (bpbKind == BpbKind.DecRainbow)
{
MemoryStream rootMs = new MemoryStream();
foreach (byte[] tmp in from ulong rootSector in new[] { 0x17, 0x19, 0x1B, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x20 }
select imagePlugin.ReadSector(rootSector))
{
rootMs.Write(tmp, 0, tmp.Length);
}
rootDirectory = rootMs.ToArray();
}
}
else
{
if (rootDirectoryCluster == 0)
{
return(Errno.InvalidArgument);
}
MemoryStream rootMs = new MemoryStream();
uint[] rootDirectoryClusters = GetClusters(rootDirectoryCluster);
foreach (uint cluster in rootDirectoryClusters)
{
byte[] buffer =
imagePlugin.ReadSectors(firstClusterSector + cluster * sectorsPerCluster, sectorsPerCluster);
rootMs.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
rootDirectory = rootMs.ToArray();
// OS/2 FAT32.IFS uses LFN instead of .LONGNAME
if (this.@namespace == Namespace.Os2)
{
this.@namespace = Namespace.Os2;
}
}
if (rootDirectory is null)
{
return(Errno.InvalidArgument);
}
byte[] lastLfnName = null;
byte lastLfnChecksum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < rootDirectory.Length; i += Marshal.SizeOf <DirectoryEntry>())
{
DirectoryEntry entry =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <DirectoryEntry>(rootDirectory, i,
Marshal.SizeOf <DirectoryEntry>());
if (entry.filename[0] == DIRENT_FINISHED)
{
break;
}
if (entry.attributes.HasFlag(FatAttributes.LFN))
{
if (this.@namespace != Namespace.Lfn && this.@namespace != Namespace.Ecs)
{
continue;
}
LfnEntry lfnEntry =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <LfnEntry>(rootDirectory, i,
Marshal.SizeOf <LfnEntry>());
int lfnSequence = lfnEntry.sequence & LFN_MASK;
if ((lfnEntry.sequence & LFN_ERASED) > 0)
{
continue;
}
if ((lfnEntry.sequence & LFN_LAST) > 0)
{
lastLfnName = new byte[lfnSequence * 26];
lastLfnChecksum = lfnEntry.checksum;
}
if (lastLfnName is null)
{
continue;
}
if (lfnEntry.checksum != lastLfnChecksum)
{
continue;
}
lfnSequence--;
Array.Copy(lfnEntry.name1, 0, lastLfnName, lfnSequence * 26, 10);
Array.Copy(lfnEntry.name2, 0, lastLfnName, lfnSequence * 26 + 10, 12);
Array.Copy(lfnEntry.name3, 0, lastLfnName, lfnSequence * 26 + 22, 4);
continue;
}
// Not a correct entry
if (entry.filename[0] < DIRENT_MIN && entry.filename[0] != DIRENT_E5)
{
continue;
}
// Self
if (Encoding.GetString(entry.filename).TrimEnd() == ".")
{
continue;
}
// Parent
if (Encoding.GetString(entry.filename).TrimEnd() == "..")
{
continue;
}
// Deleted
if (entry.filename[0] == DIRENT_DELETED)
{
continue;
}
string filename;
if (entry.attributes.HasFlag(FatAttributes.VolumeLabel))
{
byte[] fullname = new byte[11];
Array.Copy(entry.filename, 0, fullname, 0, 8);
Array.Copy(entry.extension, 0, fullname, 8, 3);
string volname = Encoding.GetString(fullname).Trim();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(volname))
{
XmlFsType.VolumeName =
entry.caseinfo.HasFlag(CaseInfo.AllLowerCase) && this.@namespace == Namespace.Nt
? volname.ToLower()
: volname;
}
if (entry.ctime > 0 && entry.cdate > 0)
{
XmlFsType.CreationDate = DateHandlers.DosToDateTime(entry.cdate, entry.ctime);
if (entry.ctime_ms > 0)
{
XmlFsType.CreationDate = XmlFsType.CreationDate.AddMilliseconds(entry.ctime_ms * 10);
}
XmlFsType.CreationDateSpecified = true;
}
if (entry.mtime > 0 && entry.mdate > 0)
{
XmlFsType.ModificationDate = DateHandlers.DosToDateTime(entry.mdate, entry.mtime);
XmlFsType.ModificationDateSpecified = true;
}
continue;
}
CompleteDirectoryEntry completeEntry = new CompleteDirectoryEntry {
Dirent = entry
};
if ((this.@namespace == Namespace.Lfn || this.@namespace == Namespace.Ecs) && lastLfnName != null)
{
byte calculatedLfnChecksum = LfnChecksum(entry.filename, entry.extension);
if (calculatedLfnChecksum == lastLfnChecksum)
{
filename = StringHandlers.CToString(lastLfnName, Encoding.Unicode, true);
completeEntry.Lfn = filename;
lastLfnName = null;
lastLfnChecksum = 0;
}
}
if (entry.filename[0] == DIRENT_E5)
{
entry.filename[0] = DIRENT_DELETED;
}
string name = Encoding.GetString(entry.filename).TrimEnd();
string extension = Encoding.GetString(entry.extension).TrimEnd();
if (this.@namespace == Namespace.Nt)
{
if (entry.caseinfo.HasFlag(CaseInfo.LowerCaseExtension))
{
extension = extension.ToLower(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
}
if (entry.caseinfo.HasFlag(CaseInfo.LowerCaseBasename))
{
name = name.ToLower(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
}
}
if (extension != "")
{
filename = name + "." + extension;
}
else
{
filename = name;
}
completeEntry.Shortname = filename;
if (this.@namespace == Namespace.Human)
{
HumanDirectoryEntry humanEntry =
Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <HumanDirectoryEntry>(rootDirectory, i,
Marshal
.SizeOf <HumanDirectoryEntry
>());
completeEntry.HumanDirent = humanEntry;
name = StringHandlers.CToString(humanEntry.name1, Encoding).TrimEnd();
extension = StringHandlers.CToString(humanEntry.extension, Encoding).TrimEnd();
string name2 = StringHandlers.CToString(humanEntry.name2, Encoding).TrimEnd();
if (extension != "")
{
filename = name + name2 + "." + extension;
}
else
{
filename = name + name2;
}
completeEntry.HumanName = filename;
}
if (!fat32 && filename == "EA DATA. SF")
{
eaDirEntry = entry;
lastLfnName = null;
lastLfnChecksum = 0;
if (debug)
{
rootDirectoryCache[completeEntry.ToString()] = completeEntry;
}
continue;
}
rootDirectoryCache[completeEntry.ToString()] = completeEntry;
lastLfnName = null;
lastLfnChecksum = 0;
}
XmlFsType.VolumeName = XmlFsType.VolumeName?.Trim();
statfs.Blocks = XmlFsType.Clusters;
switch (bpbKind)
{
case BpbKind.Hardcoded:
statfs.Type = $"Microsoft FAT{(fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.Atari:
statfs.Type = $"Atari FAT{(fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.Msx:
statfs.Type = $"MSX FAT{(fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.Dos2:
case BpbKind.Dos3:
case BpbKind.Dos32:
case BpbKind.Dos33:
case BpbKind.ShortExtended:
case BpbKind.Extended:
statfs.Type = $"Microsoft FAT{(fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.ShortFat32:
case BpbKind.LongFat32:
statfs.Type = XmlFsType.Type == "FAT+" ? "FAT+" : "Microsoft FAT32";
break;
case BpbKind.Andos:
statfs.Type = $"ANDOS FAT{(fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.Apricot:
statfs.Type = $"Apricot FAT{(fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.DecRainbow:
statfs.Type = $"DEC FAT{(fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
case BpbKind.Human:
statfs.Type = $"Human68k FAT{(fat16 ? "16" : "12")}";
break;
default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
bytesPerCluster = sectorsPerCluster * imagePlugin.Info.SectorSize;
if (fat12)
{
byte[] fatBytes =
imagePlugin.ReadSectors(fatFirstSector + (useFirstFat ? 0 : sectorsPerFat), sectorsPerFat);
fatEntries = new ushort[statfs.Blocks];
int pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i + 3 < fatBytes.Length && pos < fatEntries.Length; i += 3)
{
fatEntries[pos++] = (ushort)(((fatBytes[i + 1] & 0xF) << 8) + fatBytes[i + 0]);
fatEntries[pos++] = (ushort)(((fatBytes[i + 1] & 0xF0) >> 4) + (fatBytes[i + 2] << 4));
}
}
else if (fat16)
{
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Reading FAT16");
byte[] fatBytes =
imagePlugin.ReadSectors(fatFirstSector + (useFirstFat ? 0 : sectorsPerFat), sectorsPerFat);
DicConsole.DebugWriteLine("FAT plugin", "Casting FAT");
fatEntries = MemoryMarshal.Cast <byte, ushort>(fatBytes).ToArray();
}
// TODO: Check how this affects international filenames
cultureInfo = new CultureInfo("en-US", false);
directoryCache = new Dictionary <string, Dictionary <string, CompleteDirectoryEntry> >();
// Check it is really an OS/2 EA file
if (eaDirEntry.start_cluster != 0)
{
CacheEaData();
ushort eamagic = BitConverter.ToUInt16(cachedEaData, 0);
if (eamagic != EADATA_MAGIC)
{
eaDirEntry = new DirectoryEntry();
cachedEaData = null;
}
else
{
eaCache = new Dictionary <string, Dictionary <string, byte[]> >();
}
}
else if (fat32)
{
eaCache = new Dictionary <string, Dictionary <string, byte[]> >();
}
// Check OS/2 .LONGNAME
if (eaCache != null && (this.@namespace == Namespace.Os2 || this.@namespace == Namespace.Ecs))
{
List <KeyValuePair <string, CompleteDirectoryEntry> > rootFilesWithEas =
rootDirectoryCache.Where(t => t.Value.Dirent.ea_handle != 0).ToList();
foreach (KeyValuePair <string, CompleteDirectoryEntry> fileWithEa in rootFilesWithEas)
{
Dictionary <string, byte[]> eas = GetEas(fileWithEa.Value.Dirent.ea_handle);
if (eas is null)
{
continue;
}
if (!eas.TryGetValue("com.microsoft.os2.longname", out byte[] longnameEa))
