/// <summary>
/// Computes and returns the canonical request
/// </summary>
/// <param name="headersToSign">Request headers that are to be included in the signature</param>
/// <param name="serviceEndPoint">The endpoint to the service being called</param>
/// <param name="queryString">The query parameters for the request</param>
/// <param name="headers">The full request headers</param>
/// <param name="requestBody">The body of the request</param>
/// <param name="binaryRequestBodyHash">The hash of the binary request body if present.</param>
/// <param name="httpMethod">The http method used for the request</param>
/// <returns>Canonicalised request as a string</returns>
private static string GetCanonicalRequest(List <string> headersToSign,
Uri serviceEndPoint,
string queryString,
IDictionary <string, string> headers,
string requestBody,
string binaryRequestBodyHash,
string httpMethod)
{
StringBuilder canonicalRequest = new StringBuilder();
canonicalRequest.AppendFormat("{0}\n", httpMethod);
canonicalRequest.AppendFormat("{0}\n", GetCanonicalizedResourcePath(serviceEndPoint));
canonicalRequest.AppendFormat("{0}\n", queryString);
canonicalRequest.AppendFormat("{0}\n", GetCanonicalizedHeaders(headersToSign, headers));
canonicalRequest.AppendFormat("{0}\n", GetSignedHeaders(headersToSign));
if (binaryRequestBodyHash != null)
{
canonicalRequest.Append(binaryRequestBodyHash);
}
else
{
byte[] payloadHashBytes = CanonicalizationHash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(requestBody));
canonicalRequest.Append(AWSSDKUtils.ToHex(payloadHashBytes, true));
}
return(canonicalRequest.ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculates and signs the specified request using the AWS4 signing protocol by using the
/// AWS account credentials given in the method parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="awsAccessKeyId">The AWS public key</param>
/// <param name="awsSecretAccessKey">The AWS secret key used to sign the request in clear text</param>
/// <param name="clientConfig">The configuration that specifies which hashing algorithm to use</param>
/// <param name="request">The request to have the signature compute for</param>
/// <param name="secureKey">The AWS secret key stored in a secure string</param>
/// <exception cref="Amazon.Runtime.SignatureException">If any problems are encountered while signing the request</exception>
public override void Sign(IRequest request, ClientConfig clientConfig, string awsAccessKeyId, string awsSecretAccessKey, SecureString secureKey)
{
// clean up request from previous execution
request.Headers.Remove("Authorization");
string signingAlgorithm = SigningAlgorithm.HmacSHA256.ToString().ToUpper();
DateTime dt = DateTime.UtcNow;
string dateTime = dt.ToString(AWSSDKUtils.ISO8601BasicDateTimeFormat, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
string dateStamp = dt.ToString("yyyyMMdd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
string region = DetermineRegion(clientConfig);
string service = DetermineService(clientConfig);
if (!request.Headers.ContainsKey("Host"))
{
string hostHeader = request.Endpoint.Host;
if (!request.Endpoint.IsDefaultPort)
{
hostHeader += ":" + request.Endpoint.Port;
}
request.Headers.Add("Host", hostHeader);
}
request.Headers["X-Amz-Date"] = dateTime;
string scope = string.Format("{0}/{1}/{2}/{3}", dateStamp, region, service, TERMINATOR);
List <string> headersToSign = GetHeadersForSigning(request.Headers);
var queryString = request.UseQueryString ? AWSSDKUtils.GetParametersAsString(request.Parameters) : "";
string canonicalRequest = GetCanonicalRequest(headersToSign,
new Uri(request.Endpoint, request.ResourcePath),
queryString,
request.Headers,
request.UseQueryString ? "" : GetRequestPayload(request),
request.ContentStreamHash,
request.HttpMethod);
StringBuilder stringToSign = new StringBuilder();
stringToSign.AppendFormat("{0}-{1}\n{2}\n{3}\n", SCHEME, ALGORITHM, dateTime, scope);
byte[] canonicalRequestHashBytes = CanonicalizationHash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(canonicalRequest));
stringToSign.Append(AWSSDKUtils.ToHex(canonicalRequestHashBytes, true));
KeyedHashAlgorithm kha = KeyedHashAlgorithm.Create(signingAlgorithm);
kha.Key = ComposeSigningKey(signingAlgorithm, awsSecretAccessKey, secureKey, region, dateStamp, service);
byte[] signature = kha.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToSign.ToString()));
StringBuilder authorizationHeader = new StringBuilder();
authorizationHeader.AppendFormat("{0}-{1} ", SCHEME, ALGORITHM);
authorizationHeader.AppendFormat("Credential={0}/{1}, ", awsAccessKeyId, scope);
authorizationHeader.AppendFormat("SignedHeaders={0}, ", GetSignedHeaders(headersToSign));
authorizationHeader.AppendFormat("Signature={0}", AWSSDKUtils.ToHex(signature, true));
request.Headers["Authorization"] = authorizationHeader.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculates the AWS4 signature using the supplied request parameters and AWS account credentials.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="headers">Request headers</param>
/// <param name="parameters">Request AWS Query parameters to be included in the signature</param>
/// <param name="serviceURL">Service endpoint URL</param>
/// <param name="authenticationServiceName">
/// The short-form name of the target service for inclusion in the signature; only needed if this
/// cannot be determined by parsing the endpoint.
/// </param>
/// <param name="authenticationRegion">
/// Region name for inclusion in the signature; only needed if this cannot be determined by parsing
/// the endpoint.
/// </param>
/// <param name="httpMethod">The HTTP method used to make the request.</param>
/// <param name="credentials">User credentials</param>
/// <returns>The signature string to be added as header 'Authorization' on the eventual request</returns>
/// <exception cref="Amazon.Runtime.SignatureException">If any problems are encountered while signing the request</exception>
public static string CalculateSignature(IDictionary <string, string> headers,
IDictionary <string, string> parameters,
string serviceURL,
string httpMethod,
string authenticationServiceName,
string authenticationRegion,
ImmutableCredentials credentials)
{
string signingAlgorithm = SigningAlgorithm.HmacSHA256.ToString().ToUpper();
DateTime dt = DateTime.UtcNow;
string dateTime = dt.ToString(AWSSDKUtils.ISO8601BasicDateTimeFormat, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
string dateStamp = dt.ToString("yyyyMMdd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
string region;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(authenticationRegion))
{
region = authenticationRegion;
}
else
{
region = AWSSDKUtils.DetermineRegion(serviceURL).ToLower();
}
string service = authenticationServiceName.Trim().ToLower();
headers.Add("Host", new Uri(serviceURL).Host);
headers.Add("X-Amz-Date", dateTime);
string scope = string.Format("{0}/{1}/{2}/{3}", dateStamp, region, service, TERMINATOR);
List <string> headersToSign = GetHeadersForSigning(headers);
string canonicalRequest = GetCanonicalRequest(headersToSign,
new Uri(serviceURL),
"",
headers,
AWSSDKUtils.GetParametersAsString(parameters),
null, // No support for binary request body yet here.
httpMethod);
StringBuilder stringToSign = new StringBuilder();
stringToSign.AppendFormat("{0}-{1}\n{2}\n{3}\n", SCHEME, ALGORITHM, dateTime, scope);
byte[] canonicalRequestHashBytes = CanonicalizationHash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(canonicalRequest));
stringToSign.Append(AWSSDKUtils.ToHex(canonicalRequestHashBytes, true));
KeyedHashAlgorithm kha = KeyedHashAlgorithm.Create(signingAlgorithm);
kha.Key = ComposeSigningKey(signingAlgorithm, credentials.ClearSecretKey, credentials.SecureSecretKey, region, dateStamp, service);
byte[] signature = kha.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToSign.ToString()));
StringBuilder authorizationHeader = new StringBuilder();
authorizationHeader.AppendFormat("{0}-{1} ", SCHEME, ALGORITHM);
authorizationHeader.AppendFormat("Credential={0}/{1}, ", credentials.AccessKey, scope);
authorizationHeader.AppendFormat("SignedHeaders={0}, ", GetSignedHeaders(headersToSign));
authorizationHeader.AppendFormat("Signature={0}", AWSSDKUtils.ToHex(signature, true));
return(authorizationHeader.ToString());
}
private void SignHttp(IRequest request, ClientConfig clientConfig, string awsAccessKeyId, string awsSecretAccessKey, SecureString secureKey)
{
SigningAlgorithm algorithm = SigningAlgorithm.HmacSHA256;
string nonce = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
string date = AWSSDKUtils.FormattedCurrentTimestampRFC822;
bool isHttps = IsHttpsRequest(request);
// Temporarily disabling the AWS3 HTTPS signing scheme and only using AWS3 HTTP
isHttps = false;
request.Headers["Date"] = date;
request.Headers["X-Amz-Date"] = date;
// AWS3 HTTP requires that we sign the Host header
// so we have to have it in the request by the time we sign.
string hostHeader = request.Endpoint.Host;
if (!request.Endpoint.IsDefaultPort)
{
hostHeader += ":" + request.Endpoint.Port;
}
request.Headers["Host"] = hostHeader;
byte[] bytesToSign;
string stringToSign;
if (isHttps)
{
request.Headers[NONCE_HEADER] = nonce;
stringToSign = date + nonce;
bytesToSign = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToSign);
}
else
{
Uri url = request.Endpoint;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ResourcePath))
{
url = new Uri(request.Endpoint, request.ResourcePath);
}
stringToSign = request.HttpMethod + "\n"
+ GetCanonicalizedResourcePath(url) + "\n"
+ GetCanonicalizedQueryString(request.Parameters) + "\n"
+ GetCanonicalizedHeadersForStringToSign(request) + "\n"
+ GetRequestPayload(request);
bytesToSign = CanonicalizationHash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToSign));
}
string signature = ComputeHash(bytesToSign, awsSecretAccessKey, secureKey, algorithm);
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.Append(isHttps ? HTTPS_SCHEME : HTTP_SCHEME);
builder.Append(" ");
builder.Append("AWSAccessKeyId=" + awsAccessKeyId + ",");
builder.Append("Algorithm=" + algorithm.ToString() + ",");
if (!isHttps)
{
builder.Append(GetSignedHeadersComponent(request) + ",");
}
builder.Append("Signature=" + signature);
string authorizationHeader = builder.ToString();
request.Headers[AUTHORIZATION_HEADER] = authorizationHeader;
}