public void SerializeTo(byte[] destination, int offset = 0)
{
if (destination == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(destination));
}
var cursor = new ByteCursor(destination, offset);
cursor.WriteInt32(Version);
cursor.WriteCompact((ulong)Inputs.Length);
foreach (var input in Inputs)
{
cursor.Write(input.PreviousOutpoint.Hash);
cursor.WriteUInt32(input.PreviousOutpoint.Index);
cursor.WriteVarBytes(input.SignatureScript);
cursor.WriteUInt32(input.Sequence);
}
cursor.WriteCompact((ulong)Outputs.Length);
foreach (var output in Outputs)
{
cursor.WriteInt64(output.Amount);
cursor.WriteVarBytes(output.PkScript);
}
cursor.WriteUInt32(LockTime);
}
void ByteCursor.IWriter.WriteToCursor(ByteCursor cursor)
{
if (cursor == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(cursor));
}
_buffer.WriteToCursor(cursor);
}
public static Transaction Deserialize(byte[] rawTransaction)
{
if (rawTransaction == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(rawTransaction));
}
int version;
Input[] inputs;
Output[] outputs;
uint lockTime;
var cursor = new ByteCursor(rawTransaction);
try
{
version = cursor.ReadInt32();
var inputCount = cursor.ReadCompact();
if (inputCount > TransactionRules.MaxInputs)
{
var reason = $"Input count {inputCount} exceeds maximum value {TransactionRules.MaxInputs}";
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, reason);
}
inputs = new Input[inputCount];
for (int i = 0; i < (int)inputCount; i++)
{
var previousHash = new Sha256Hash(cursor.ReadBytes(Sha256Hash.Length));
var previousIndex = cursor.ReadUInt32();
var previousOutPoint = new OutPoint(previousHash, previousIndex);
var signatureScript = cursor.ReadVarBytes(TransactionRules.MaxPayload);
var sequence = cursor.ReadUInt32();
inputs[i] = new Input(previousOutPoint, signatureScript, sequence);
}
var outputCount = cursor.ReadCompact();
if (outputCount > TransactionRules.MaxOutputs)
{
var reason = $"Output count {outputCount} exceeds maximum value {TransactionRules.MaxOutputs}";
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, reason);
}
outputs = new Output[outputCount];
for (int i = 0; i < (int)outputCount; i++)
{
var amount = (Amount)cursor.ReadInt64();
var pkScript = cursor.ReadVarBytes(TransactionRules.MaxPayload);
outputs[i] = new Output(amount, pkScript);
}
lockTime = cursor.ReadUInt32();
}
catch (Exception ex) when(!(ex is EncodingException))
{
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, ex);
}
return(new Transaction(version, inputs, outputs, lockTime));
}
public void WriteToCursor(ByteCursor cursor)
{
unsafe
{
fixed(byte *p = _data)
{
cursor.WriteFixedBytes(p, Length);
}
}
}
public EncodingException(Type resultType, ByteCursor cursor, Exception innerException)
: base(string.Format(messageFormat, resultType), innerException)
{
ResultType = resultType;
Cursor = cursor;
}
public EncodingException(Type resultType, ByteCursor cursor, string reason)
: base(string.Format(messageReasonFormat, resultType, reason))
{
ResultType = resultType;
Cursor = cursor;
}
public static Transaction Deserialize(byte[] rawTransaction)
{
if (rawTransaction == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(rawTransaction));
int version;
Input[] inputs;
Output[] outputs;
uint lockTime;
var cursor = new ByteCursor(rawTransaction);
try
{
version = cursor.ReadInt32();
var inputCount = cursor.ReadCompact();
if (inputCount > TransactionRules.MaxInputs)
{
var reason = $"Input count {inputCount} exceeds maximum value {TransactionRules.MaxInputs}";
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, reason);
}
inputs = new Input[inputCount];
for (int i = 0; i < (int)inputCount; i++)
{
var previousHash = new Sha256Hash(cursor.ReadBytes(Sha256Hash.Length));
var previousIndex = cursor.ReadUInt32();
var previousOutPoint = new OutPoint(previousHash, previousIndex);
var signatureScript = cursor.ReadVarBytes(TransactionRules.MaxPayload);
var sequence = cursor.ReadUInt32();
inputs[i] = new Input(previousOutPoint, signatureScript, sequence);
}
var outputCount = cursor.ReadCompact();
if (outputCount > TransactionRules.MaxOutputs)
{
var reason = $"Output count {outputCount} exceeds maximum value {TransactionRules.MaxOutputs}";
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, reason);
}
outputs = new Output[outputCount];
for (int i = 0; i < (int)outputCount; i++)
{
var amount = (Amount)cursor.ReadInt64();
var pkScript = cursor.ReadVarBytes(TransactionRules.MaxPayload);
outputs[i] = new Output(amount, pkScript);
}
lockTime = cursor.ReadUInt32();
}
catch (Exception ex) when (!(ex is EncodingException))
{
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, ex);
}
return new Transaction(version, inputs, outputs, lockTime);
}
public void SerializeTo(byte[] destination, int offset = 0)
{
var cursor = new ByteCursor(destination, offset);
cursor.WriteInt32(Version);
cursor.WriteCompact((ulong)Inputs.Length);
foreach (var input in Inputs)
{
cursor.Write(input.PreviousOutpoint.Hash);
cursor.WriteUInt32(input.PreviousOutpoint.Index);
cursor.WriteVarBytes(input.SignatureScript);
cursor.WriteUInt32(input.Sequence);
}
cursor.WriteCompact((ulong)Outputs.Length);
foreach (var output in Outputs)
{
cursor.WriteInt64(output.Amount);
cursor.WriteVarBytes(output.PkScript);
}
cursor.WriteUInt32(LockTime);
}
public static Transaction Deserialize(byte[] rawTransaction)
{
if (rawTransaction == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(rawTransaction));
}
int version;
Input[] inputs;
Output[] outputs;
uint lockTime;
uint expiry;
var cursor = new ByteCursor(rawTransaction);
try
{
version = cursor.ReadInt32();
if (version != SupportedVersion)
{
var reason = $"Unsupported transaction version `{version}`";
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, reason);
}
// Prefix deserialization
var prefixInputCount = cursor.ReadCompact();
if (prefixInputCount > TransactionRules.MaxInputs)
{
var reason = $"Input count {prefixInputCount} exceeds maximum value {TransactionRules.MaxInputs}";
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, reason);
}
inputs = new Input[prefixInputCount];
for (int i = 0; i < (int)prefixInputCount; i++)
{
var previousHash = new Blake256Hash(cursor.ReadBytes(Blake256Hash.Length));
var previousIndex = cursor.ReadUInt32();
var previousTree = cursor.ReadByte();
var previousOutPoint = new OutPoint(previousHash, previousIndex, previousTree);
var sequence = cursor.ReadUInt32();
inputs[i] = Input.CreateFromPrefix(previousOutPoint, sequence);
}
var outputCount = cursor.ReadCompact();
if (outputCount > TransactionRules.MaxOutputs)
{
var reason = $"Output count {outputCount} exceeds maximum value {TransactionRules.MaxOutputs}";
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, reason);
}
outputs = new Output[outputCount];
for (int i = 0; i < (int)outputCount; i++)
{
var amount = (Amount)cursor.ReadInt64();
var outputVersion = cursor.ReadUInt16();
var pkScript = cursor.ReadVarBytes(TransactionRules.MaxPayload);
outputs[i] = new Output(amount, outputVersion, pkScript);
}
lockTime = cursor.ReadUInt32();
expiry = cursor.ReadUInt32();
// Witness deserialization
var witnessInputCount = cursor.ReadCompact();
if (witnessInputCount != prefixInputCount)
{
var reason = $"Input counts in prefix and witness do not match ({prefixInputCount} != {witnessInputCount})";
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, reason);
}
for (int i = 0; i < (int)witnessInputCount; i++)
{
var inputAmount = (Amount)cursor.ReadInt64();
var blockHeight = cursor.ReadUInt32();
var blockIndex = cursor.ReadUInt32();
var signatureScript = cursor.ReadVarBytes(TransactionRules.MaxPayload);
inputs[i] = Input.AddWitness(inputs[i], inputAmount, blockHeight, blockIndex, signatureScript);
}
}
catch (Exception ex) when(!(ex is EncodingException))
{
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, ex);
}
return(new Transaction(version, inputs, outputs, lockTime, expiry));
}
public void SerializeTo(byte[] destination, int offset = 0)
{
if (destination == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(destination));
var cursor = new ByteCursor(destination, offset);
cursor.WriteInt32(Version);
// Serialize prefix
cursor.WriteCompact((ulong)Inputs.Length);
foreach (var input in Inputs)
{
cursor.Write(input.PreviousOutpoint.Hash);
cursor.WriteUInt32(input.PreviousOutpoint.Index);
cursor.WriteByte(input.PreviousOutpoint.Tree);
cursor.WriteUInt32(input.Sequence);
}
cursor.WriteCompact((ulong)Outputs.Length);
foreach (var output in Outputs)
{
cursor.WriteInt64(output.Amount);
cursor.WriteUInt16(output.Version);
cursor.WriteVarBytes(output.PkScript);
}
cursor.WriteUInt32(LockTime);
cursor.WriteUInt32(Expiry);
// Serialize witness
cursor.WriteCompact((ulong)Inputs.Length);
foreach (var input in Inputs)
{
cursor.WriteInt64(input.InputAmount);
cursor.WriteUInt32(input.BlockHeight);
cursor.WriteUInt32(input.BlockIndex);
cursor.WriteVarBytes(input.SignatureScript);
}
}
public static Transaction Deserialize(byte[] rawTransaction)
{
if (rawTransaction == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(rawTransaction));
int version;
Input[] inputs;
Output[] outputs;
uint lockTime;
uint expiry;
var cursor = new ByteCursor(rawTransaction);
try
{
version = cursor.ReadInt32();
if (version != SupportedVersion)
{
var reason = $"Unsupported transaction version `{version}`";
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, reason);
}
// Prefix deserialization
var prefixInputCount = cursor.ReadCompact();
if (prefixInputCount > TransactionRules.MaxInputs)
{
var reason = $"Input count {prefixInputCount} exceeds maximum value {TransactionRules.MaxInputs}";
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, reason);
}
inputs = new Input[prefixInputCount];
for (int i = 0; i < (int)prefixInputCount; i++)
{
var previousHash = new Blake256Hash(cursor.ReadBytes(Blake256Hash.Length));
var previousIndex = cursor.ReadUInt32();
var previousTree = cursor.ReadByte();
var previousOutPoint = new OutPoint(previousHash, previousIndex, previousTree);
var sequence = cursor.ReadUInt32();
inputs[i] = Input.CreateFromPrefix(previousOutPoint, sequence);
}
var outputCount = cursor.ReadCompact();
if (outputCount > TransactionRules.MaxOutputs)
{
var reason = $"Output count {outputCount} exceeds maximum value {TransactionRules.MaxOutputs}";
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, reason);
}
outputs = new Output[outputCount];
for (int i = 0; i < (int)outputCount; i++)
{
var amount = (Amount)cursor.ReadInt64();
var outputVersion = cursor.ReadUInt16();
var pkScript = cursor.ReadVarBytes(TransactionRules.MaxPayload);
outputs[i] = new Output(amount, outputVersion, pkScript);
}
lockTime = cursor.ReadUInt32();
expiry = cursor.ReadUInt32();
// Witness deserialization
var witnessInputCount = cursor.ReadCompact();
if (witnessInputCount != prefixInputCount)
{
var reason = $"Input counts in prefix and witness do not match ({prefixInputCount} != {witnessInputCount})";
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, reason);
}
for (int i = 0; i < (int)witnessInputCount; i++)
{
var inputAmount = (Amount)cursor.ReadInt64();
var blockHeight = cursor.ReadUInt32();
var blockIndex = cursor.ReadUInt32();
var signatureScript = cursor.ReadVarBytes(TransactionRules.MaxPayload);
inputs[i] = Input.AddWitness(inputs[i], inputAmount, blockHeight, blockIndex, signatureScript);
}
}
catch (Exception ex) when (!(ex is EncodingException))
{
throw new EncodingException(typeof(Transaction), cursor, ex);
}
return new Transaction(version, inputs, outputs, lockTime, expiry);
}
public EncodingException(Type resultType, ByteCursor cursor, Exception innerException)
: base(string.Format(messageFormat, resultType), innerException)
{
ResultType = resultType;
Cursor = cursor;
}
public EncodingException(Type resultType, ByteCursor cursor, string reason)
: base(string.Format(messageReasonFormat, resultType, reason))
{
ResultType = resultType;
Cursor = cursor;
}