/// <summary>
/// Enables or disables the privilege with given key for this process
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">The privilege key</param>
/// <param name="enable">Whether to enable or disable the privilege</param>
public void SetPrivilege(String key, Boolean enable)
{
AdvApi32.Luid luid = new AdvApi32.Luid();
if (!AdvApi32.LookupPrivilegeValue(null, key, ref luid))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "Could not perform lookup of privilege value");
}
IntPtr handle = IntPtr.Zero;
if (!AdvApi32.OpenProcessToken(Handle.DangerousGetHandle(), TokenAccessLevels.AdjustPrivileges, ref handle))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "Could not open process token");
}
using (SafeAccessTokenHandle tokenHandle = new SafeAccessTokenHandle(handle))
{
AdvApi32.TokenPrivileges privileges = new AdvApi32.TokenPrivileges();
privileges.PrivilegeCount = 1;
privileges.Luid = luid;
privileges.State = enable ? PrivilegeState.Enabled : PrivilegeState.Removed;
if (!AdvApi32.AdjustTokenPrivileges(tokenHandle.DangerousGetHandle(), false, ref privileges, 0,
IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "Could not adjust token privileges");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks whether the primary access token of the process belongs to a user account that is a member of the local Administrator group, even if it currently is not elevated.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// True if the primary access token of the process belongs to a user account that is a member of the Administrators group; false otherwise.
/// </returns>
public static bool IsUserInAdminGroup()
{
// Default token's received aren't impersonation tokens, we are looking for an impersonation token.
bool isImpersonationToken = false;
// Open the access token of the current process.
SafeTokenHandle processToken;
if (!AdvApi32.OpenProcessToken(Process.GetCurrentProcess().Handle, (uint)(TokenAccessLevels.Query | TokenAccessLevels.Duplicate), out processToken))
{
MarshalHelper.ThrowLastWin32ErrorException();
}
// Starting from Vista linked tokens are supported which need to be checked.
if (EnvironmentHelper.VistaOrHigher)
{
// Determine token type: limited, elevated, or default.
int marshalSize = sizeof(AdvApi32.TokenElevationType);
var elevationTypeHandle = SafeUnmanagedMemoryHandle.FromNewlyAllocatedMemory(marshalSize);
if (!AdvApi32.GetTokenInformation(processToken, AdvApi32.TokenInformationClass.TokenElevationType, elevationTypeHandle.DangerousGetHandle(), marshalSize, out marshalSize))
{
MarshalHelper.ThrowLastWin32ErrorException();
}
var tokenType = (AdvApi32.TokenElevationType)Marshal.ReadInt32(elevationTypeHandle.DangerousGetHandle());
// If limited, get the linked elevated token for further check.
if (tokenType == AdvApi32.TokenElevationType.TokenElevationTypeLimited)
{
// Get the linked token.
marshalSize = IntPtr.Size;
var linkedTokenHandle = SafeUnmanagedMemoryHandle.FromNewlyAllocatedMemory(marshalSize);
if (!AdvApi32.GetTokenInformation(processToken, AdvApi32.TokenInformationClass.TokenLinkedToken, linkedTokenHandle.DangerousGetHandle(), marshalSize, out marshalSize))
{
MarshalHelper.ThrowLastWin32ErrorException();
}
processToken = new SafeTokenHandle(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(linkedTokenHandle.DangerousGetHandle()));
isImpersonationToken = true; // Linked tokens are already impersonation tokens.
}
}
// We need an impersonation token in order to check whether it contains admin SID.
if (!isImpersonationToken)
{
SafeTokenHandle impersonatedToken;
if (!AdvApi32.DuplicateToken(processToken, AdvApi32.SecurityImpersonationLevel.SecurityIdentification, out impersonatedToken))
{
MarshalHelper.ThrowLastWin32ErrorException();
}
processToken = impersonatedToken;
}
// Check if the token to be checked contains admin SID.
var identity = new WindowsIdentity(processToken.DangerousGetHandle());
var principal = new WindowsPrincipal(identity);
return(principal.IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator));
}
public static void Exit(ShutdownFlags Flags = ShutdownFlags.Shutdown, int Reason = 0)
{
var tp = new TokPriv1Luid(1, 0, AdvApi32.SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED);
IntPtr hproc = Kernel32.CurrentProcess, htok = IntPtr.Zero;
AdvApi32.OpenProcessToken(hproc, AdvApi32.TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | AdvApi32.TOKEN_QUERY, ref htok);
AdvApi32.LookupPrivilegeValue(null, "SeShutdownPrivilege", ref tp.Luid);
AdvApi32.AdjustTokenPrivileges(htok, false, ref tp, 0, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
User32.ExitWindows(Flags, 0);
}
private static SafeFileHandle OpenReparsePoint(string path, bool writeAccess)
{
using (Process currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
{
IntPtr tokenHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
tokenHandle = AdvApi32.OpenProcessToken(currentProcess.Handle, TokenAccessLevels.AdjustPrivileges | TokenAccessLevels.Query);
Luid luid = AdvApi32.LookupPrivilegeValue(writeAccess ? PrivilegeName.Restore : PrivilegeName.Backup);
var privileges = new TokenPrivileges
{
PrivilegeCount = 1,
Privileges = new []
{
new Privilege()
{
Luid = luid,
Attributes = Privilege.EnabledAttribute,
}
}
};
AdvApi32.AdjustTokenPrivileges(tokenHandle, privileges);
}
finally
{
if (tokenHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Kernel32.CloseHandle(tokenHandle);
}
}
}
GenericAccessRights access = GenericAccessRights.Read;
if (writeAccess)
{
access |= GenericAccessRights.Write;
}
SafeFileHandle handle = Kernel32.CreateFile(path, access, FileShare.None,
FileMode.Open, FileAttributes.Normal, FileFlags.OpenReparsePoint | FileFlags.BackupSemantics);
return(handle);
}
public static void AcquireSystemPrivilege(string name)
{
AdvApi32.TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp;
IntPtr token;
tkp.Privileges = new AdvApi32.LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES[1];
AdvApi32.LookupPrivilegeValue(
IntPtr.Zero,
name,
out tkp.Privileges[0].Luid
);
tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = (uint)AdvApi32.Se_Privilege.ENABLED;
if (!AdvApi32.OpenProcessToken(
Process.GetCurrentProcess().Handle,
(uint)(AdvApi32.Token.ADJUST_PRIVILEGES |
AdvApi32.Token.QUERY),
out token))
{
Win32Error.Set("OpenProcessToken");
throw new Exception(Win32Error.GetFullErrMsg());
}
if (!AdvApi32.AdjustTokenPrivileges(
token,
false,
ref tkp,
0,
IntPtr.Zero,
IntPtr.Zero))
{
Win32Error.Set("AdjustTokenPrivileges");
throw new Exception(Win32Error.GetFullErrMsg());
}
}