private void ScanForBadBlocks(bool throwException = true, uint blocksize = 0x4000, uint nextBlock = 0x41F0)
{
if (!HasSpare || MetaType == NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaTypeUnInitialized)
{
if (throwException)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
return;
}
_badBlocks.Clear();
RawSeek(0x200, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek to first page spare data...
var tBlocks = Length / blocksize;
for (uint block = 0; block < tBlocks; block++)
{
var meta = NANDSpare.GetMetaData(RawReadBytes(0x10), MetaType);
if (NANDSpare.CheckIsBadBlock(meta))
{
_badBlocks.Add(block);
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(Main.VerbosityLevels.High))
{
Main.SendInfo("{1}BadBlock Marker detected @ block 0x{0:X}", block, Environment.NewLine);
}
}
RawSeek(nextBlock, SeekOrigin.Current);
}
_badBlocksScanned = true;
}
public SmartNANDReader(string file, bool fastScan = false)
{
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(Main.VerbosityLevels.Debug))
{
Main.SendInfo("Creating SmartNANDReader for {0}{1}", file, Environment.NewLine);
}
_binaryReader = new BinaryReader(File.Open(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read));
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(Main.VerbosityLevels.Debug))
{
Main.SendInfo("Verifying Magic Bytes... ");
}
if (!VerifyMagic())
{
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(Main.VerbosityLevels.Debug))
{
Main.SendInfo("Failed!{0}", Environment.NewLine);
}
throw new X360UtilsException(X360UtilsException.X360UtilsErrors.BadMagic);
}
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(Main.VerbosityLevels.Debug))
{
Main.SendInfo("OK!{0}", Environment.NewLine);
}
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(Main.VerbosityLevels.Debug))
{
Main.SendInfo("Checking for spare... ");
}
HasSpare = CheckForSpare();
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(Main.VerbosityLevels.Debug))
{
Main.SendInfo(HasSpare ? "Spare detected!{0}" : "No Spare detected!{0}", Environment.NewLine);
}
if (HasSpare)
{
Main.SendMaxBlocksChanged((int)(_binaryReader.BaseStream.Length / 0x4200));
_doSendPosition = true;
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(Main.VerbosityLevels.Debug))
{
Main.SendInfo("Detecting spare type... ");
}
MetaType = NANDSpare.DetectSpareType(this);
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(Main.VerbosityLevels.Debug))
{
Main.SendInfo("{0}{1}", MetaType, Environment.NewLine);
}
if (fastScan)
{
return;
}
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(Main.VerbosityLevels.Debug))
{
Main.SendInfo("Scanning for FSRoot/Mobile entries");
}
ScanForFsRootAndMobiles();
return;
}
Main.SendMaxBlocksChanged((int)(_binaryReader.BaseStream.Length / 0x4000));
_doSendPosition = true;
MetaType = NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaTypeNone;
}
internal MobileEntry(long offset, ref NANDSpare.MetaData meta)
{
Offset = offset;
_rawOffset = (offset / 0x200) * 0x210;
Version = NANDSpare.GetFsSequence(ref meta);
MobileType = NANDSpare.GetBlockType(ref meta);
Size = NANDSpare.GetFsSize(ref meta);
}
private static long GetBaseBlockForMeta2(ref NANDReader reader)
{
reader.RawSeek(reader.FsRoot.Offset / 0x200 * 0x210 + 0x200, SeekOrigin.Begin);
var meta = NANDSpare.GetMetaData(reader.RawReadBytes(0x10));
var reserved = 0x1E0;
reserved -= meta.Meta2.FsPageCount;
reserved -= meta.Meta2.FsSize0 << 2;
return(reserved * 8);
}
private bool CheckForSpare()
{
RawSeek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
var tmp = _binaryReader.ReadBytes(0x630);
RawSeek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
var ret = true;
for (var i = 0; i < tmp.Length; i += 0x210)
{
if (!NANDSpare.CheckPageEcd(ref tmp, i))
{
ret = false;
}
}
return(ret);
}
public void SeekToLbaEx(uint lba)
{
Lba = lba;
if (_badBlocks.Contains(lba))
{
var block = MetaType == NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaType2 ? 0xFFF : 0x3FF;
while (true)
{
NANDSpare.MetaData meta;
switch (MetaType)
{
case NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaType0:
case NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaType1:
Seek(block * 0x4000, SeekOrigin.Begin);
RawSeek(0x200, SeekOrigin.Current);
meta = NANDSpare.GetMetaData(RawReadBytes(0x10), MetaType);
if (NANDSpare.GetLba(ref meta) == lba)
{
Seek(block * 0x4000, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return;
}
break;
case NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaType2:
Seek(block * 0x4000, SeekOrigin.Begin);
RawSeek(0x200, SeekOrigin.Current);
meta = NANDSpare.GetMetaData(RawReadBytes(0x10), MetaType);
if (NANDSpare.GetLba(ref meta) == lba / 8)
{
Seek(block * 0x4000 + ((lba % 8) * 0x4000), SeekOrigin.Begin);
return;
}
break;
default:
Seek(lba * 0x4000, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return;
}
block--;
}
}
Seek(MetaType == NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaType2 ? ((lba / 8) * 0x20000) + ((lba % 8) * 0x4000) : lba * 0x4000, SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
public long[] FindBadBlocks(bool forceSb = false)
{
if (!HasSpare || MetaType == NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaTypeUnInitialized)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
if (_forcedSb && !forceSb || !_forcedSb && forceSb)
{
_badBlocks.Clear();
}
if (_badBlocks.Count > 0)
{
return(_badBlocks.ToArray());
}
_forcedSb = forceSb;
_badBlocks.Clear();
RawSeek(0x200, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek to first page spare data...
var totalBlocks = Length / (MetaType == NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaType2 ? (!forceSb ? 0x20000 : 0x4000) : 0x4000);
for (var block = 0; block < totalBlocks; block++)
{
var spare = RawReadBytes(0x10);
if (NANDSpare.CheckIsBadBlockSpare(ref spare, MetaType))
{
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(1))
{
Main.SendInfo("{1}BadBlock Marker detected @ block 0x{0:X}", block, Environment.NewLine);
}
_badBlocks.Add(block);
}
RawSeek(MetaType == NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaType2 ? (!forceSb ? 0x20FF0 : 0x41F0) : 0x41F0, SeekOrigin.Current);
}
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(1))
{
Main.SendInfo(Environment.NewLine);
}
if (_badBlocks.Count > 0)
{
return(_badBlocks.ToArray());
}
throw new X360UtilsException(X360UtilsException.X360UtilsErrors.DataNotFound);
}
public void SeekToLba(uint lba)
{
if (_badBlocks.Contains(lba))
{
var block = 0;
while (true)
{
NANDSpare.MetaData meta;
switch (MetaType)
{
case NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaType0:
case NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaType1:
Seek((lba * 0x4000) - block * 0x4000, SeekOrigin.Begin);
RawSeek(0x200, SeekOrigin.Current);
meta = NANDSpare.GetMetaData(RawReadBytes(0x10), MetaType);
if (NANDSpare.GetLba(ref meta) == lba)
{
Seek((lba * 0x4000) - block * 0x4000, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return;
}
break;
case NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaType2:
Seek((lba * 0x20000) - block * 0x20000, SeekOrigin.Begin);
RawSeek(0x200, SeekOrigin.Current);
meta = NANDSpare.GetMetaData(RawReadBytes(0x10), MetaType);
if (NANDSpare.GetLba(ref meta) == lba)
{
Seek((lba * 0x20000) - block * 0x20000, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return;
}
break;
default:
Seek(lba * 0x4000, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return;
}
block++;
}
}
Seek(lba * (MetaType != NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaType2 ? 0x4000 : 0x20000), SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
public void ScanForFsRootAndMobile()
{
if (FsRootEntries.Count > 0)
{
return;
}
if (!HasSpare)
{
#region MMC (No Spare)
if (Length < 0x2FF0000)
{
throw new X360UtilsException(X360UtilsException.X360UtilsErrors.DataTooSmall);
}
Seek(0x2FE8018, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek to MMC Anchor number offset
var ver1 = BitOperations.Swap(BitConverter.ToUInt32(ReadBytes(4), 0));
Seek(0x2FEC018, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek to MMC Anchor number offset
var ver2 = BitOperations.Swap(BitConverter.ToUInt32(ReadBytes(4), 0));
if (ver1 == 0 || ver2 == 0)
{
throw new X360UtilsException(X360UtilsException.X360UtilsErrors.DataNotFound);
}
Seek(ver1 > ver2 ? 0x2FE8000 : 0x2FEC000, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek to MMC Anchor Block Offset
var buf = ReadBytes(0x4000); // We want the first anchor buffer
FsRootEntries.Add(new FsRootEntry(NANDSpare.GetMmcMobileBlock(ref buf, 0) * 0x4000, 0, true));
for (byte i = 0x31; i < 0x3F; i++)
{
var size = NANDSpare.GetMmcMobileSize(ref buf, i);
MobileEntries.Add(new MobileEntry(NANDSpare.GetMmcMobileBlock(ref buf, i) * 0x4000, 0, size > 0 ? size : 0x4000, i));
}
#endregion
}
else
{
#region NAND (With Spare)
var maximumOffset = BitOperations.GetSmallest(_binaryReader.BaseStream.Length, 0x4200000); // Only read the filesystem area of BB NANDs (for faster processing)
#region FSRoot
RawSeek(0x8600, SeekOrigin.Begin); //Seek to block 3 page 0 on small block
for (; _binaryReader.BaseStream.Position < maximumOffset - 0x10;)
{
var meta = NANDSpare.GetMetaData(_binaryReader.ReadBytes(0x10), MetaType);
if (NANDSpare.PageIsFsRoot(ref meta))
{
Debug.SendDebug("FSRoot found @ 0x{0:X} version: {1}", Position - 0x200, NANDSpare.GetFsSequence(ref meta));
FsRootEntries.Add(new FsRootEntry(Position - 0x200, NANDSpare.GetFsSequence(ref meta)));
RawSeek(0x41f0, SeekOrigin.Current); // Seek to the next small block
}
else
{
if (NANDSpare.IsMobilePage(ref meta))
{
Debug.SendDebug("Mobile found @ 0x{0:X} version: {1}", Position - 0x200, NANDSpare.GetFsSequence(ref meta));
MobileEntries.Add(new MobileEntry(Position - 0x200, ref meta));
}
for (var i = 0; i < 31; i++)
{
RawSeek(0x200, SeekOrigin.Current);
meta = NANDSpare.GetMetaData(_binaryReader.ReadBytes(0x10), MetaType);
if (NANDSpare.IsMobilePage(ref meta))
{
Debug.SendDebug("Mobile found @ 0x{0:X} version: {1}", Position - 0x200, NANDSpare.GetFsFreePages(ref meta));
MobileEntries.Add(new MobileEntry(Position - 0x200, ref meta));
}
}
RawSeek(0x200, SeekOrigin.Current);
}
}
#endregion
#region Mobile*.dat
RawSeek(0x8600, SeekOrigin.Begin); //Seek to block 3 page 0 on small block
for (; _binaryReader.BaseStream.Position < maximumOffset - 0x10;)
{
var meta = NANDSpare.GetMetaData(_binaryReader.ReadBytes(0x10), MetaType);
if (NANDSpare.PageIsFsRoot(ref meta))
{
RawSeek(0x41f0, SeekOrigin.Current); // Seek to the next small block
continue; // Skip this one
}
if (NANDSpare.IsMobilePage(ref meta))
{
Debug.SendDebug("Mobile found @ 0x{0:X} version: {1}", Position - 0x200, NANDSpare.GetFsSequence(ref meta));
MobileEntries.Add(new MobileEntry(Position - 0x200, ref meta));
var size = NANDSpare.GetFsSize(ref meta);
RawSeek(size / 0x200 * 0x210 - 0x10, SeekOrigin.Current);
if (size % 0x200 > 0) // There's data still to be saved...
{
RawSeek(0x210, SeekOrigin.Current); // Seek 1 page
}
while (Position % 0x800 > 0) // We want to have an even 4 pages!
{
RawSeek(0x210, SeekOrigin.Current); // Seek 1 page
}
}
else
{
RawSeek(0x830, SeekOrigin.Current); // Skip 4 pages
}
}
#endregion
#endregion
}
RawSeek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); //Reset the stream
if (FsRootEntries.Count <= 0)
{
throw new X360UtilsException(X360UtilsException.X360UtilsErrors.DataNotFound);
}
FindLatestFsRoot();
FillMobileArray();
}
public NANDReader(string file, bool fastScan = false)
{
Debug.SendDebug("Creating NANDReader for: {0}", file);
_binaryReader = new BinaryReader(File.Open(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read));
if (!VerifyMagic())
{
throw new Exception("Bad Magic");
}
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(1))
{
Main.SendInfo("\r\nChecking for spare... ");
}
HasSpare = CheckForSpare();
if (HasSpare)
{
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(1))
{
Main.SendInfo("Image has Spare...");
}
Main.SendMaxBlocksChanged((int)(_binaryReader.BaseStream.Length / 0x4200));
_doSendPosition = true;
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(1))
{
Main.SendInfo("\r\nChecking for MetaType...");
}
MetaType = NANDSpare.DetectSpareType(this);
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(1))
{
Main.SendInfo("\r\nMetaType: {0}\r\n", MetaType);
}
if (fastScan)
{
return;
}
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(1))
{
Main.SendInfo("Checking for bad blocks...");
}
try {
FindBadBlocks();
}
catch (X360UtilsException ex) {
if (ex.ErrorCode != X360UtilsException.X360UtilsErrors.DataNotFound)
{
throw;
}
}
}
else
{
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(1))
{
Main.SendInfo("Image does NOT have Spare...");
}
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(1))
{
Main.SendInfo("\r\n");
}
Main.SendMaxBlocksChanged((int)(_binaryReader.BaseStream.Length / 0x4000));
_doSendPosition = true;
MetaType = NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaTypeNone;
}
}
private void SeekToSmallBlock(uint blockLba)
{
if (MetaType == NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaTypeNone)
{
RawSeek(blockLba * 0x4000, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return;
}
if (MetaType == NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaTypeUnInitialized)
{
RawSeek(blockLba * 0x4200, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return;
}
RawSeek(0x200 + (blockLba * 0x4200), SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek to the first page spare of the block we're looking for
var meta = NANDSpare.GetMetaData(RawReadBytes(0x10), MetaType);
switch (MetaType)
{
case NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaType2:
if (NANDSpare.GetLba(ref meta) == blockLba / 8)
{
RawSeek(blockLba * 0x4200, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return;
}
break;
default:
if (NANDSpare.GetLba(ref meta) == blockLba)
{
RawSeek(blockLba * 0x4200, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return;
}
break;
}
#region Find the block starting from the end...
var block = LastBlock();
while (true)
{
RawSeek(0x200 + (block * 0x4200), SeekOrigin.Begin);
meta = NANDSpare.GetMetaData(RawReadBytes(0x10), MetaType);
switch (MetaType)
{
case NANDSpare.MetaType.MetaType2:
if (NANDSpare.GetLba(ref meta) == blockLba / 8)
{
RawSeek(block * 0x4200, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return;
}
break;
default:
if (NANDSpare.GetLba(ref meta) == blockLba)
{
RawSeek(block * 0x4200, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return;
}
break;
}
block--;
}
#endregion
}
private void ScanForFsRootAndMobiles()
{
if (FsRoot != null)
{
return;
}
var mobiles = new List <MobileEntry>();
var fsroots = new List <FsRootEntry>();
if (!HasSpare)
{
#region MMC
if (Length < 0x2FF0000)
{
throw new X360UtilsException(X360UtilsException.X360UtilsErrors.DataTooSmall);
}
Seek(0x2FE8018, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek to MMC Anchor number offset
var ver1 = BitOperations.Swap(BitConverter.ToUInt32(ReadBytes(4), 0));
Seek(0x2FEC018, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek to MMC Anchor number offset
var ver2 = BitOperations.Swap(BitConverter.ToUInt32(ReadBytes(4), 0));
if (ver1 == 0 || ver2 == 0)
{
throw new X360UtilsException(X360UtilsException.X360UtilsErrors.DataNotFound);
}
Seek(ver1 > ver2 ? 0x2FE8000 : 0x2FEC000, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek to MMC Anchor Block Offset
var buf = ReadBytes(0x4000); // We want the first anchor buffer
fsroots.Add(new FsRootEntry(NANDSpare.GetMmcMobileBlock(ref buf, 0) * 0x4000, 0, true));
for (byte i = 0x31; i < 0x3F; i++)
{
var size = NANDSpare.GetMmcMobileSize(ref buf, i);
mobiles.Add(new MobileEntry(NANDSpare.GetMmcMobileBlock(ref buf, i) * 0x4000, 0, size > 0 ? size : 0x4000, i));
}
#endregion
}
else
{
#region NAND
var maximumOffset = BitOperations.GetSmallest(_binaryReader.BaseStream.Length, 0x4200000); // Only read the filesystem area of BB NANDs (for faster processing)
RawSeek(0x8600, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Seek to Page 0 on Block 3 (SB) Nothing before this will be valid FSRoot...
for (; RawPosition < maximumOffset - 0x10;)
{
var meta = NANDSpare.GetMetaData(RawReadBytes(0x10), MetaType);
if (!NANDSpare.PageIsFsRoot(ref meta))
{
continue;
}
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(Main.VerbosityLevels.Debug))
{
Main.SendInfo("FSRoot found @ 0x{0:X} Version: {1}{2}", Position - 0x200, NANDSpare.GetFsSequence(ref meta));
}
fsroots.Add(new FsRootEntry(Position - 0x200, NANDSpare.GetFsSequence(ref meta)));
}
#region Mobile
RawSeek(0x8600, SeekOrigin.Begin); //Seek to block 3 page 0 on small block
for (; _binaryReader.BaseStream.Position < maximumOffset - 0x10;)
{
var meta = NANDSpare.GetMetaData(_binaryReader.ReadBytes(0x10), MetaType);
if (NANDSpare.PageIsFsRoot(ref meta))
{
RawSeek(0x41f0, SeekOrigin.Current); // Seek to the next small block
continue; // Skip this one
}
if (NANDSpare.IsMobilePage(ref meta))
{
if (Main.VerifyVerbosityLevel(Main.VerbosityLevels.Debug))
{
Main.SendInfo("Mobile found @ 0x{0:X} Version: {1}{2}", Position - 0x200, NANDSpare.GetFsSequence(ref meta));
}
mobiles.Add(new MobileEntry(Position - 0x200, ref meta));
var size = NANDSpare.GetFsSize(ref meta);
RawSeek(size / 0x200 * 0x210 - 0x10, SeekOrigin.Current);
if (size % 0x200 > 0) // There's data still to be saved...
{
RawSeek(0x210, SeekOrigin.Current); // Seek 1 page
}
while (Position % 0x800 > 0) // We want to have an even 4 pages!
{
RawSeek(0x210, SeekOrigin.Current); // Seek 1 page
}
}
else
{
RawSeek(0x830, SeekOrigin.Current); // Skip 4 pages
}
}
#endregion
#endregion
}
FileSystemEntries = fsroots.ToArray();
FindLatestFsRoot();
FindLatestMobiles(mobiles);
}