public void SetPower(double value, IComponent component, double sourceVoltage)
{
bool isLed = true;
if (component == this)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("component cannot be itself");
}
try { LED led = (LED)component; }
catch (InvalidCastException e) { isLed = false; }
if (isLed)//is a led
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
else //is a resistor
{
Resistor res = (Resistor)component;
power = value;
if (!Double.IsNaN(voltage)) //we have power and voltage
{
resistance = (voltage * voltage) / power;
current = Math.Sqrt(power / resistance);
res.SetCurrent(current, this, sourceVoltage);
}
else if (!Double.IsNaN(current))//we have power and current
{
resistance = power / (current * current);
voltage = current * resistance;
if (!Double.IsNaN(sourceVoltage))
{
res.SetVoltage(sourceVoltage - voltage, this, sourceVoltage);
}
}
else if (!Double.IsNaN(resistance))//we have power and resistance
{
current = Math.Sqrt(power / resistance);
res.SetCurrent(current, this, sourceVoltage);
voltage = current * resistance;
if (!Double.IsNaN(sourceVoltage))
{
res.SetVoltage(sourceVoltage - voltage, this, sourceVoltage);
}
}
else
{
//Console.WriteLine("One more value required");
}
}
}
public void SetCurrent(double value, IComponent component, double sourceVoltage = Double.NaN)
{
Resistor res = (Resistor)component;
current = value;
if (!Double.IsNaN(voltage) && !Double.IsNaN(voltageDrop)) //we have all necessary values
{
res.SetVoltage(voltage - voltageDrop);
res.SetCurrent(current);
}
}
public void SetValue(double value, IComponent component, double sourceVoltage = Double.NaN)
{
Resistor res = (Resistor)component;
if (!Double.IsNaN(voltage)) //ensure voltage drop is lower than source voltage
{
if (value >= voltage)
{
Console.WriteLine("Voltage Drop cannot be greater than source voltage");
throw new InvalidOperationException("Voltage of source cannot be less than voltage drop");
}
}
voltageDrop = value;
if (!Double.IsNaN(current) && !Double.IsNaN(voltage)) //we have all necessary values
{
res.SetCurrent(current);
res.SetVoltage(voltage - voltageDrop);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
for (; ;)
{
Console.WriteLine("Choose an option:");
Console.WriteLine("1 - Ohm's Law");
Console.WriteLine("2 - Voltage Divider Rule");
Console.WriteLine("3 - LED limiting resistor");
Console.WriteLine("4 - Exit Application");
string userInput = Console.ReadLine();
if (userInput == "1") //Ohms Law
{
Resistor OhmsLaw = new Resistor();
while (OhmsLaw.ValuesSet() == false) //keep going forever until 2 values have been sent to the resistor
{
if (Double.IsNaN(OhmsLaw.Voltage)) //ask for voltage if the voltage doesnt already exist
{
Console.Write("Enter Voltage --> ");
try { OhmsLaw.SetVoltage(Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine())); }
catch (Exception e) { }
}
if (Double.IsNaN(OhmsLaw.Current))
{
Console.Write("Enter Current --> ");
try { OhmsLaw.SetCurrent(Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine())); }
catch (Exception e) { }
}
if (Double.IsNaN(OhmsLaw.Value))
{
Console.Write("Enter Resistance --> ");
try { OhmsLaw.SetValue(Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine())); }
catch (Exception e) { }
}
if (Double.IsNaN(OhmsLaw.Power))
{
Console.Write("Enter Power --> ");
try { OhmsLaw.SetPower(Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine())); }
catch (Exception e) { }
}
}
PrintComponent(OhmsLaw);
}
else if (userInput == "2")//Voltage Divider Rule
{
Resistor resistor1 = new Resistor();
Resistor resistor2 = new Resistor();
double sourceVoltage = Double.NaN;
while (resistor1.ValuesSet() == false || resistor2.ValuesSet() == false) //keep going forever until 3 values have been sent
{
if (Double.IsNaN(sourceVoltage))
{
try
{
double input;
if (!Double.IsNaN(resistor1.Voltage) && !Double.IsNaN(resistor2.Voltage)) //if we have the voltage of both resistors, calculate the source voltage
{
sourceVoltage = resistor1.Voltage + resistor2.Voltage; //E = Vr1 + Vr2
}
else
{
Console.Write("Enter Source Voltage --> ");
input = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if (!Double.IsNaN(resistor1.Voltage) && Double.IsNaN(resistor2.Voltage)) //if we have voltage of R1, but not R2
{
if (input <= resistor1.Voltage) //make sure source voltage is greater than resistors voltage
{
Console.WriteLine("Voltage of source cannot be less than resistor voltage");
throw new InvalidOperationException("Voltage of source cannot be less than resistor voltage");
}
resistor2.SetVoltage(input - resistor1.Voltage, resistor1, sourceVoltage); //Vr2 = E - Vr1
}
else if (Double.IsNaN(resistor1.Voltage) && !Double.IsNaN(resistor2.Voltage)) //if we have voltage of R2, but not R1
{
if (input <= resistor2.Voltage) //make sure source voltage is greater than resistors voltage
{
Console.WriteLine("Voltage of source cannot be less than resistor voltage");
throw new InvalidOperationException("Voltage of source cannot be less than resistor voltage");
}
resistor1.SetVoltage(input - resistor2.Voltage, resistor2, sourceVoltage);//Vr1 = E - Vr2
}
else
{
sourceVoltage = input;
}
}
}
catch (Exception e) { }
}
if (Double.IsNaN(resistor1.Voltage))
{
Console.Write("Enter Voltage (R1) --> ");
try {
double input = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if (!Double.IsNaN(sourceVoltage))
{
if (input >= sourceVoltage) //make sure resistors voltage is less than source voltage
{
Console.WriteLine("Voltage of resistor cannot be greater than Source Voltage");
throw new InvalidOperationException("Voltage of resistor cannot be greater than Source Voltage");
}
resistor2.SetVoltage(sourceVoltage - input, resistor1, sourceVoltage);//Vr2 = E - Vr1
}
resistor1.SetVoltage(input, resistor2, sourceVoltage);
}
catch (Exception e) { }
}
if (Double.IsNaN(resistor1.Current) && Double.IsNaN(resistor2.Current))
{
Console.Write("Enter Current of Circuit --> ");
try {
double input = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
resistor1.SetCurrent(input, resistor2, sourceVoltage);//current is same in series, therefore we set both together
resistor2.SetCurrent(input, resistor1, sourceVoltage);
}
catch (Exception e) { }
}
if (Double.IsNaN(resistor1.Value))
{
Console.Write("Enter Resistance (R1) --> ");
try
{
double input = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
resistor1.SetValue(input, resistor2, sourceVoltage);
//if we need the voltage of r1, and currently have the source V aswell as R2, we can use voltage divider rule
if (Double.IsNaN(resistor1.Voltage) && !Double.IsNaN(sourceVoltage) && !Double.IsNaN(resistor2.Value))
{
resistor1.SetVoltage(sourceVoltage * (resistor1.Value / (resistor1.Value + resistor2.Value)), resistor2, sourceVoltage);
//Vr1 = E * (r1/r1+r2)
}
}
catch (Exception e) { }
}
if (Double.IsNaN(resistor1.Power))
{
Console.Write("Enter Power (R1) --> ");
try { resistor1.SetPower(Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()), resistor2, sourceVoltage); }
catch (Exception e) { }
}
if (Double.IsNaN(resistor2.Voltage))
{
Console.Write("Enter Voltage (R2) --> ");
try
{
double input = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if (!Double.IsNaN(sourceVoltage))
{
if (input >= sourceVoltage)//make sure resistors voltage is less than source voltage
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Voltage of resistor cannot be greater than Source Voltage");
}
resistor1.SetVoltage(sourceVoltage - input, resistor2, sourceVoltage);
}
resistor2.SetVoltage(input, resistor1, sourceVoltage);
}
catch (Exception e) { }
}
if (Double.IsNaN(resistor2.Value))
{
Console.Write("Enter Resistance (R2) --> ");
try
{
double input = Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
resistor2.SetValue(input, resistor1, sourceVoltage);
//if we need the voltage of r2, and currently have the source V aswell as R1, we can use voltage divider rule
if (Double.IsNaN(resistor2.Voltage) && !Double.IsNaN(sourceVoltage) && !Double.IsNaN(resistor1.Value))
{
resistor2.SetVoltage(sourceVoltage * (resistor2.Value / (resistor2.Value + resistor1.Value)), resistor1, sourceVoltage);
//Vr2 = E * (r2/r1+r2)
}
}
catch (Exception e) { }
}
if (Double.IsNaN(resistor2.Power))
{
Console.Write("Enter Power (R2) --> ");
try { resistor2.SetPower(Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()), resistor1, sourceVoltage); }
catch (Exception e) { }
}
}
PrintComponent(resistor1);
PrintComponent(resistor2);
}
else if (userInput == "3") //LED limiting resistor
{
Resistor resistor = new Resistor();
LED led = new LED();
while (led.ValuesSet() == false || resistor.ValuesSet() == false)//keep going forever until all LED values are sent
{
if (Double.IsNaN(led.Voltage))
{
Console.Write("Enter Source Voltage --> ");
try { led.SetVoltage(Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()), resistor); }
catch (Exception e) { }
}
if (Double.IsNaN(led.Value))
{
Console.Write("Enter Voltage Drop --> ");
try { led.SetValue(Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()), resistor); }
catch (Exception e) { }
}
if (Double.IsNaN(led.Current))
{
Console.Write("Enter Current of Circuit --> ");
try { led.SetCurrent(Double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()), resistor); }
catch (Exception e) { }
}
}
PrintComponent(resistor);
PrintComponent(led);
}
else if (userInput == "4")
{
Environment.Exit(0);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}