/// <summary>
/// Sign a file with a MinisignPrivateKey.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileToSign">The full path to the file.</param>
/// <param name="minisignPrivateKey">A valid MinisignPrivateKey to sign.</param>
/// <param name="untrustedComment">An optional untrusted comment.</param>
/// <param name="trustedComment">An optional trusted comment.</param>
/// <param name="outputFolder">The folder to write the signature (optional).</param>
/// <returns>The full path to the signed file.</returns>
/// <exception cref="FileNotFoundException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="OverflowException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="DirectoryNotFoundException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="IOException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="UnauthorizedAccessException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="SecurityException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="PathTooLongException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="NotSupportedException"></exception>
public static string Sign(string fileToSign, MinisignPrivateKey minisignPrivateKey, string untrustedComment = "",
string trustedComment = "", string outputFolder = "")
{
if (fileToSign != null && !File.Exists(fileToSign))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException("could not find fileToSign");
}
if (minisignPrivateKey == null)
throw new ArgumentException("missing minisignPrivateKey input", "minisignPrivateKey");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(untrustedComment))
{
untrustedComment = DefaultComment;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(trustedComment))
{
var timestamp = GetTimestamp();
var filename = Path.GetFileName(fileToSign);
trustedComment = "timestamp: " + timestamp + " file: " + filename;
}
if ((CommentPrefix + untrustedComment).Length > CommentMaxBytes)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("untrustedComment", "untrustedComment too long");
}
if ((TrustedCommentPrefix + trustedComment).Length > TrustedCommentMaxBytes)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("trustedComment", "trustedComment too long");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputFolder))
{
outputFolder = Path.GetDirectoryName(fileToSign);
}
//validate the outputFolder
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputFolder) || !Directory.Exists(outputFolder))
{
throw new DirectoryNotFoundException("outputFolder must exist");
}
if (outputFolder.IndexOfAny(Path.GetInvalidPathChars()) > -1)
throw new ArgumentException("The given path to the output folder contains invalid characters!");
var file = LoadMessageFile(fileToSign);
var minisignSignature = new MinisignSignature();
minisignSignature.KeyId = minisignPrivateKey.KeyId;
minisignSignature.SignatureAlgorithm = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Sigalg);
var signature = PublicKeyAuth.SignDetached(file, minisignPrivateKey.SecretKey);
minisignSignature.Signature = signature;
var binarySignature = ArrayHelpers.ConcatArrays(
minisignSignature.SignatureAlgorithm,
minisignSignature.KeyId,
minisignSignature.Signature
);
// sign the signature and the trusted comment with a global signature
var globalSignature =
PublicKeyAuth.SignDetached(
ArrayHelpers.ConcatArrays(minisignSignature.Signature, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(trustedComment)),
minisignPrivateKey.SecretKey);
// prepare the file lines
var signatureFileContent = new[]
{
CommentPrefix + untrustedComment,
Convert.ToBase64String(binarySignature),
TrustedCommentPrefix + trustedComment,
Convert.ToBase64String(globalSignature)
};
var outputFile = fileToSign + SigSuffix;
File.WriteAllLines(outputFile, signatureFileContent);
return outputFile;
}
/// <summary>
/// Generate a new Minisign key pair.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="password">The password to protect the secret key.</param>
/// <param name="writeOutputFiles">If false, no files will be written.</param>
/// <param name="outputFolder">The folder to write the files (optional).</param>
/// <param name="keyPairFileName">The name of the files to write (optional).</param>
/// <returns>A MinisignKeyPair object.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="OverflowException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="DirectoryNotFoundException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="IOException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="UnauthorizedAccessException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="PathTooLongException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="SecurityException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="NotSupportedException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"></exception>
public static MinisignKeyPair GenerateKeyPair(string password, bool writeOutputFiles = false,
string outputFolder = "", string keyPairFileName = "minisign")
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("password", "password can not be null");
}
if (writeOutputFiles)
{
//validate the outputFolder
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputFolder) || !Directory.Exists(outputFolder))
{
throw new DirectoryNotFoundException("outputFolder must exist");
}
if (outputFolder.IndexOfAny(Path.GetInvalidPathChars()) > -1)
throw new ArgumentException("The given path to the output folder contains invalid characters!");
//validate the keyPairFileName
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(keyPairFileName))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("keyPairFileName", "keyPairFileName can not be empty");
}
}
var minisignKeyPair = new MinisignKeyPair();
var minisignPrivateKey = new MinisignPrivateKey();
var keyPair = PublicKeyAuth.GenerateKeyPair();
var keyId = SodiumCore.GetRandomBytes(KeyNumBytes);
var kdfSalt = SodiumCore.GetRandomBytes(32);
minisignPrivateKey.PublicKey = keyPair.PublicKey;
minisignPrivateKey.KdfSalt = kdfSalt;
minisignPrivateKey.SignatureAlgorithm = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Sigalg);
minisignPrivateKey.ChecksumAlgorithm = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Chkalg);
minisignPrivateKey.KdfAlgorithm = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Kdfalg);
minisignPrivateKey.KdfMemLimit = 1073741824; //currently unused
minisignPrivateKey.KdfOpsLimit = 33554432; //currently unused
var checksum =
GenericHash.Hash(
ArrayHelpers.ConcatArrays(minisignPrivateKey.SignatureAlgorithm, keyId, keyPair.PrivateKey), null,
32);
minisignPrivateKey.KeyId = keyId;
minisignPrivateKey.SecretKey = keyPair.PrivateKey;
minisignPrivateKey.Checksum = checksum;
var dataToProtect = ArrayHelpers.ConcatArrays(keyId, keyPair.PrivateKey, checksum);
var encryptionKey = PasswordHash.ScryptHashBinary(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password),
minisignPrivateKey.KdfSalt,
PasswordHash.Strength.Sensitive,
104);
var encryptedKeyData = EncryptionHelpers.Xor(dataToProtect, encryptionKey);
// set up the public key
var minisignPublicKey = new MinisignPublicKey();
minisignPublicKey.KeyId = keyId;
minisignPublicKey.PublicKey = keyPair.PublicKey;
minisignPublicKey.SignatureAlgorithm = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Sigalg);
keyPair.Dispose();
if (writeOutputFiles)
{
var privateKeyOutputFileName = Path.Combine(outputFolder, keyPairFileName + PrivateKeyFileSuffix);
var publicKeyOutputFileName = Path.Combine(outputFolder, keyPairFileName + PublicKeyFileSuffix);
var binaryPublicKey = ArrayHelpers.ConcatArrays(
minisignPublicKey.SignatureAlgorithm,
minisignPublicKey.KeyId,
minisignPublicKey.PublicKey
);
var publicFileContent = new[]
{
CommentPrefix + "minisign public key " +
Utilities.BinaryToHex(minisignPublicKey.KeyId, Utilities.HexFormat.None, Utilities.HexCase.Upper),
Convert.ToBase64String(binaryPublicKey)
};
var binaryPrivateKey = ArrayHelpers.ConcatArrays(
minisignPrivateKey.SignatureAlgorithm,
minisignPrivateKey.KdfAlgorithm,
minisignPrivateKey.ChecksumAlgorithm,
minisignPrivateKey.KdfSalt,
BitConverter.GetBytes(minisignPrivateKey.KdfOpsLimit),
BitConverter.GetBytes(minisignPrivateKey.KdfMemLimit),
encryptedKeyData
);
var privateFileContent = new[]
{
CommentPrefix + PrivateKeyDefaultComment,
Convert.ToBase64String(binaryPrivateKey)
};
// files will be overwritten!
File.WriteAllLines(publicKeyOutputFileName, publicFileContent);
File.WriteAllLines(privateKeyOutputFileName, privateFileContent);
minisignKeyPair.MinisignPublicKeyFilePath = publicKeyOutputFileName;
minisignKeyPair.MinisignPrivateKeyFilePath = privateKeyOutputFileName;
}
minisignKeyPair.MinisignPublicKey = minisignPublicKey;
minisignKeyPair.MinisignPrivateKey = minisignPrivateKey;
return minisignKeyPair;
}
/// <summary>
/// Load a public key into a MinisignPublicKey object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="privateKey">A valid private key.</param>
/// <param name="password">The password to decrypt the private key.</param>
/// <returns>A MinisignPrivateKey object.</returns>
/// <exception cref="OverflowException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="CorruptPrivateKeyException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
public static MinisignPrivateKey LoadPrivateKey(byte[] privateKey, byte[] password)
{
if (privateKey == null)
throw new ArgumentException("missing privateKey input", "privateKey");
if (password == null)
throw new ArgumentException("missing password input", "password");
var minisignPrivateKey = new MinisignPrivateKey
{
SignatureAlgorithm = ArrayHelpers.SubArray(privateKey, 0, 2),
KdfAlgorithm = ArrayHelpers.SubArray(privateKey, 2, 2),
ChecksumAlgorithm = ArrayHelpers.SubArray(privateKey, 4, 2),
KdfSalt = ArrayHelpers.SubArray(privateKey, 6, 32),
KdfOpsLimit = BitConverter.ToInt64(ArrayHelpers.SubArray(privateKey, 38, 8), 0), //currently unused
KdfMemLimit = BitConverter.ToInt64(ArrayHelpers.SubArray(privateKey, 46, 8), 0) //currently unused
};
if (!minisignPrivateKey.SignatureAlgorithm.SequenceEqual(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Sigalg)))
{
throw new CorruptPrivateKeyException("bad SignatureAlgorithm");
}
if (!minisignPrivateKey.ChecksumAlgorithm.SequenceEqual(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Chkalg)))
{
throw new CorruptPrivateKeyException("bad ChecksumAlgorithm");
}
if (!minisignPrivateKey.KdfAlgorithm.SequenceEqual(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Kdfalg)))
{
throw new CorruptPrivateKeyException("bad KdfAlgorithm");
}
if (minisignPrivateKey.KdfSalt.Length != KeySaltBytes)
{
throw new CorruptPrivateKeyException("bad KdfSalt length");
}
var encryptedKeyData = ArrayHelpers.SubArray(privateKey, 54, 104);
var decryptionKey = PasswordHash.ScryptHashBinary(password, minisignPrivateKey.KdfSalt,
PasswordHash.Strength.Sensitive,
104);
var decryptedKeyData = EncryptionHelpers.Xor(encryptedKeyData, decryptionKey);
minisignPrivateKey.KeyId = ArrayHelpers.SubArray(decryptedKeyData, 0, 8);
minisignPrivateKey.SecretKey = ArrayHelpers.SubArray(decryptedKeyData, 8, 64);
minisignPrivateKey.Checksum = ArrayHelpers.SubArray(decryptedKeyData, 72, 32);
if (minisignPrivateKey.KeyId.Length != KeyNumBytes)
{
throw new CorruptPrivateKeyException("bad KeyId length");
}
var calculatedChecksum =
GenericHash.Hash(
ArrayHelpers.ConcatArrays(minisignPrivateKey.SignatureAlgorithm, minisignPrivateKey.KeyId,
minisignPrivateKey.SecretKey), null, 32);
if (!ArrayHelpers.ConstantTimeEquals(minisignPrivateKey.Checksum, calculatedChecksum))
{
throw new CorruptPrivateKeyException("bad private key checksum");
}
// extract the public key from the private key
minisignPrivateKey.PublicKey =
PublicKeyAuth.ExtractEd25519PublicKeyFromEd25519SecretKey(minisignPrivateKey.SecretKey);
return minisignPrivateKey;
}