// Tokenise a single line, and also report on how indented this line is
private TokenList TokeniseLine(string context, string input, out int lineIndentation, int lineNumber)
{
// The tokens we found on this line
var tokens = new TokenList();
// Replace tabs with four spaces
input = input.Replace("\t", " ");
bool freeTextMode = false;
// Find any whitespace at the start of a line
var initialIndentRule = new Regex("^\\s+");
// If there's whitespace at the start of the line, this line is indented
if (initialIndentRule.IsMatch(input))
{
// Record how indented this line is
lineIndentation = initialIndentRule.Match(input).Length;
}
else
{
// There's no whitespace at the start of the line,
// so this line's indentation level is zero.
lineIndentation = 0;
}
// Keeps track of how much of the line we have left to parse
int columnNumber = lineIndentation;
// Are we at the start of the line? ie do we disregard token rules that
// can't be at the start of a line?
bool startOfLine = true;
// While we have text left to parse in this line..
while (columnNumber < input.Length)
{
// Keep track of whether we successfully found a rule to parse the next token
var matched = false;
// Check each rule to see if it matches
foreach (var tokenRule in tokenRules)
{
// Is the next chunk of text a token?
if (tokenRule.regex != null)
{
// Attempt to match this
var match = tokenRule.regex.Match(input, columnNumber);
// Bail out if this either failed to match, or matched
// further out in the text
if (match.Success == false || match.Index > columnNumber)
{
continue;
}
// Bail out if this is the first token and we aren't allowed to
// match this rule at the start
if (tokenRule.canBeginLine == false && startOfLine == true)
{
continue;
}
// Bail out if this match was zero-length
if (match.Length == 0)
{
continue;
}
switch (tokenRule.freeTextMode)
{
case TokenRule.FreeTextMode.Begins:
freeTextMode = true;
break;
case TokenRule.FreeTextMode.Ends:
freeTextMode = false;
break;
case TokenRule.FreeTextMode.DoNotMatch:
if (freeTextMode == true)
{
// Do not match, UNLESS we should make an exception
if (tokenRule.freeTextModeException == null ||
tokenRule.freeTextModeException(tokens) == false)
{
continue;
}
}
break;
}
// Record the token only if we care
// about it (ie it's not whitespace)
if (tokenRule.discard == false)
{
Token token;
// If this token type's rule had a capture group,
// store that
if (match.Captures.Count > 0)
{
token = new Token(tokenRule.type, match.Captures[0].Value);
}
else
{
token = new Token(tokenRule.type);
}
// If this was a string, lop off the quotes at the start and
// end, and un-escape the quotes and slashes
if (token.type == TokenType.String)
{
string processedString = token.value as string;
processedString = processedString.Substring(1, processedString.Length - 2);
processedString = processedString.Replace("\\\\", "\\");
processedString = processedString.Replace("\\\"", "\"");
token.value = processedString;
}
// Record where the token was found
token.lineNumber = lineNumber;
token.columnNumber = columnNumber;
token.context = context;
// Add it to the token stream
tokens.Add(token);
// If this is a token that 'resets' the fact
// that we're at the start of the line (like '->' does),
// then record that; otherwise, record that we're past
// the start of the line and are now allowed to start
// matching additional types of tokens
if (tokenRule.resetsLine)
{
startOfLine = true;
}
else
{
startOfLine = false;
}
}
// We've advanced through the string
columnNumber += match.Length;
// Record that we successfully found a type for this token
matched = true;
// We've matched a token type, stop trying to
// match it against others
break;
}
}
if (matched == false)
{
// We've exhausted the list of possible token types, so we've
// failed to interpret this string! Bail out!
throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to interpret token " + input);
}
}
// Merge multiple runs of text on the same line
var tokensToReturn = new TokenList();
foreach (var token in tokens)
{
Token lastToken = null;
// Did we previously add a token?
if (tokensToReturn.Count > 0)
{
lastToken = tokensToReturn [tokensToReturn.Count - 1];
}
// Was the last token in tokensToReturn a Text, AND
// this token is a Text?
if (lastToken != null &&
lastToken.type == TokenType.Text &&
token.type == TokenType.Text)
{
// Merge the texts!
var str = (string)tokensToReturn[tokensToReturn.Count - 1].value;
str += (string)token.value;
lastToken.value = str;
}
else
{
tokensToReturn.Add(token);
}
}
// Attach text between << and >> to the << token
for (int i = 0; i < tokensToReturn.Count; i++)
{
if (i == tokensToReturn.Count - 1)
{
// don't bother checking if we're the last token in the line
continue;
}
var startToken = tokensToReturn[i];
if (startToken.type == TokenType.BeginCommand)
{
int startIndex = tokensToReturn[i + 1].columnNumber;
int endIndex = -1;
// Find the next >> token
for (int j = i; j < tokensToReturn.Count; j++)
{
var endToken = tokensToReturn [j];
if (endToken.type == TokenType.EndCommand)
{
endIndex = endToken.columnNumber;
break;
}
}
if (endIndex != -1)
{
var text = input.Substring(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex);
startToken.associatedRawText = text;
}
}
}
// Return the list of tokens we found
return(tokensToReturn);
}
TokenList TokeniseLine(string line, int lineNumber)
{
var lineTokens = new Stack <Token> ();
// Replace tabs with four spaces
line = line.Replace("\t", " ");
// Strip out \r's
line = line.Replace("\r", "");
// Record the indentation level if the previous state wants us to
var thisIndentation = LineIndentation(line);
var previousIndentation = indentationStack.Peek();
if (shouldTrackNextIndentation && thisIndentation > previousIndentation.Key)
{
// If we are more indented than before, emit an
// indent token and record this new indent level
indentationStack.Push(new KeyValuePair <int, bool>(thisIndentation, true));
var indent = new Token(TokenType.Indent, lineNumber, previousIndentation.Key);
indent.value = "".PadLeft(thisIndentation - previousIndentation.Key);
shouldTrackNextIndentation = false;
lineTokens.Push(indent);
}
else if (thisIndentation < previousIndentation.Key)
{
// If we are less indented, emit a dedent for every
// indentation level that we passed on the way back to 0 that also
// emitted an indentation token.
// at the same time, remove those indent levels from the stack
while (thisIndentation < indentationStack.Peek().Key)
{
var topLevel = indentationStack.Pop();
if (topLevel.Value)
{
var dedent = new Token(TokenType.Dedent, lineNumber, 0);
lineTokens.Push(dedent);
}
}
}
// Now that we're past any initial indentation, start
// finding tokens.
int columnNumber = thisIndentation;
var whitespace = new Regex(@"\s*");
while (columnNumber < line.Length)
{
// If we're about to hit a line comment, abort processing line
// immediately
if (line.Substring(columnNumber).StartsWith(LINE_COMMENT))
{
break;
}
var matched = false;
foreach (var rule in currentState.tokenRules)
{
var match = rule.regex.Match(line, columnNumber);
if (match.Success == false || match.Length == 0)
{
continue;
}
string tokenText;
if (rule.type == TokenType.Text)
{
// if this is text, then back up to the most recent text
// delimiting token, and treat everything from there as
// the text.
// we do this because we don't want this:
// <<flip Harley3 +1>>
// to get matched as this:
// BeginCommand Identifier("flip") Text("Harley3 +1") EndCommand
// instead, we want to match it as this:
// BeginCommand Text("flip Harley3 +1") EndCommand
int textStartIndex = thisIndentation;
if (lineTokens.Count > 0)
{
while (lineTokens.Peek().type == TokenType.Identifier)
{
lineTokens.Pop();
}
var startDelimiterToken = lineTokens.Peek();
textStartIndex = startDelimiterToken.columnNumber;
if (startDelimiterToken.type == TokenType.Indent)
{
textStartIndex += startDelimiterToken.value.Length;
}
if (startDelimiterToken.type == TokenType.Dedent)
{
textStartIndex = thisIndentation;
}
}
columnNumber = textStartIndex;
var textEndIndex = match.Index + match.Length;
tokenText = line.Substring(textStartIndex, textEndIndex - textStartIndex);
}
else
{
tokenText = match.Value;
}
columnNumber += tokenText.Length;
// If this was a string, lop off the quotes at the start and
// end, and un-escape the quotes and slashes
if (rule.type == TokenType.String)
{
tokenText = tokenText.Substring(1, tokenText.Length - 2);
tokenText = tokenText.Replace(@"\\", @"\");
tokenText = tokenText.Replace(@"\""", @"""");
}
var token = new Token(rule.type, lineNumber, columnNumber, tokenText);
token.delimitsText = rule.delimitsText;
lineTokens.Push(token);
if (rule.entersState != null)
{
if (states.ContainsKey(rule.entersState) == false)
{
throw new TokeniserException(lineNumber, columnNumber, "Unknown tokeniser state " + rule.entersState);
}
EnterState(states [rule.entersState]);
if (shouldTrackNextIndentation == true)
{
if (indentationStack.Peek().Key < thisIndentation)
{
indentationStack.Push(new KeyValuePair <int, bool>(thisIndentation, false));
}
}
}
matched = true;
break;
}
if (matched == false)
{
throw TokeniserException.ExpectedTokensFromState(lineNumber, columnNumber, currentState);
}
// consume any lingering whitespace before the next token
var lastWhitespace = whitespace.Match(line, columnNumber);
if (lastWhitespace != null)
{
columnNumber += lastWhitespace.Length;
}
}
var listToReturn = new TokenList(lineTokens.ToArray());
listToReturn.Reverse();
return(listToReturn);
}
// Given an input string, parse it and return the list of tokens
public TokenList Tokenise(string context, string input)
{
// The total collection of all tokens in this input
var tokens = new TokenList();
// Start by chopping up the input into lines
var lines = input.Split(new char[] { '\n', '\r' }, StringSplitOptions.None);
// Keep track of which column each new indent started
var indentLevels = new Stack <int>();
// Start at indent 0
indentLevels.Push(0);
var lineNum = 0;
foreach (var line in lines)
{
int newIndentLevel;
// Get the tokens, plus the indentation level of this line
var lineTokens = TokeniseLine(context, line, out newIndentLevel, lineNum);
if (newIndentLevel > indentLevels.Peek())
{
// We are now more indented than the last indent.
// Emit a "indent" token, and push this new indent onto the stack.
var indent = new Token(TokenType.Indent);
indent.lineNumber = lineNum;
indent.context = context;
tokens.Add(indent);
indentLevels.Push(newIndentLevel);
}
else if (newIndentLevel < indentLevels.Peek())
{
// We are less indented than the last indent.
// We may have dedented more than a single indent level, though, so
// check this against all indent levels we know about
while (newIndentLevel < indentLevels.Peek())
{
// We've gone down an indent, holy crap, dedent it!
var dedent = new Token(TokenType.Dedent);
dedent.lineNumber = lineNum;
tokens.Add(dedent);
dedent.context = context;
indentLevels.Pop();
}
}
// Add the list of tokens that were in this line
tokens.AddRange(lineTokens);
// Update line number
lineNum++;
}
// Dedent if there's any indentations left (ie we reached the
// end of the file and it was still indented)
// (we stop at the second-last one because we pushed 'indent 0' at the start,
// and popping that would emit an unbalanced dedent token
while (indentLevels.Count > 1)
{
indentLevels.Pop();
var dedent = new Token(TokenType.Dedent);
dedent.lineNumber = lineNum;
dedent.context = context;
tokens.Add(dedent);
}
// Finish up with an ending token
tokens.Add(new Token(TokenType.EndOfInput));
// yay we're done
return(tokens);
}