/// <summary>
/// Send a Bitmap as Byte Array to the Device
/// </summary>
/// <param name="scanLine">Int Pointer to the start of the Bytearray</param>
/// <param name="stride">Length of a ScanLine</param>
/// <param name="maxX">Max Pixels horizontal</param>
/// <param name="maxY">Max Pixels Vertical</param>
internal void SendBitmapToDevice(IntPtr scanLine, int stride, int maxX, int maxY)
{
var inputLine = new byte[stride];
var pixel = new ByteColor(0, 0, 0);
for (var y = 0; y < maxY; y++, scanLine += stride)
{
Marshal.Copy(scanLine, inputLine, 0, inputLine.Length);
var xPos = 0;
for (var x = 0; x < maxX; x++)
{
pixel.SetBGR(inputLine[xPos++], inputLine[xPos++], inputLine[xPos++], IsPalletMonochrome);
if (ColorBytesPerPixel > 3)
{
xPos += ColorBytesPerPixel - 3;
}
DisplayWriter.Write(GetColorIndex(pixel));
}
for (var x = maxX; x < Width; x++)
{
DisplayWriter.WriteBlankPixel();
}
}
// Write blank lines if image is smaller than display.
for (var y = maxY; y < Height; y++)
{
DisplayWriter.WriteBlankLine();
}
DisplayWriter.Finish();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the index for the supported color closest to a color
/// </summary>
/// <param name="color">Color to look up</param>
/// <returns>Color index of closest supported color</returns>
public int GetColorIndex(ByteColor color)
{
var minDistance = GetColorDistance(color, SupportedByteColors[0]);
if (minDistance < 1)
{
return(0);
}
var bestIndex = 0;
for (var i = 1; i < SupportedByteColors.Length; i++)
{
var monochrome = (color.R == color.G && color.G == color.B);
var deviceColor = SupportedByteColors[i];
var distance = GetColorDistance(color, deviceColor);
if (distance <= minDistance && deviceColor.IsMonochrome == monochrome)
{
minDistance = distance;
bestIndex = i;
if (minDistance < 1)
{
break;
}
}
}
return(bestIndex);
}
/// <summary>
/// Adjust RGB values on a color. Clamping the values between 0 and 255.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="color">Color to adjust</param>
/// <param name="valueR">Red value to add</param>
/// <param name="valueG">Green value to add</param>
/// <param name="valueB">Blue value to add</param>
protected static void AdjustRgb(ref ByteColor color, int valueR, int valueG, int valueB)
{
var r = ConvertColorIntToByte(color.R + valueR);
var g = ConvertColorIntToByte(color.G + valueG);
var b = ConvertColorIntToByte(color.B + valueB);
color.SetBGR(b, g, r);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get a byte on the device with one Color for all pixels
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rgb"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private byte GetMergedPixelDataInByte(ByteColor rgb)
{
var pixelData = ColorToByte(rgb);
var deviceBytesPerPixel = new byte[PixelPerByte];
for (var i = 0; i < deviceBytesPerPixel.Length; i++)
{
deviceBytesPerPixel[i] = pixelData;
}
return(MergePixelDataInByte(deviceBytesPerPixel));
}
/// <summary>
/// Get a colored scan line on the device
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rgb"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte[] GetColoredLineOnDevice(ByteColor rgb)
{
var devicePixel = GetMergedPixelDataInByte(rgb);
var outputWidth = Width / PixelPerByte;
var outputLine = new byte[outputWidth];
for (var x = 0; x < outputLine.Length; x++)
{
outputLine[x] = devicePixel;
}
return(outputLine);
}
//########################################################################################
#region Protected Methods
/// <summary>
/// Gets the Euclidean distance between two colors
/// </summary>
/// <param name="color1">First color to compare</param>
/// <param name="color2">Second color to compare</param>
/// <returns>Returns the distance between two colors</returns>
protected double GetColorDistance(ByteColor color1, ByteColor color2)
{
if (IsPalletMonochrome)
{
return((color1.R - color2.R) * (color1.R - color2.R));
}
var(y1, u1, v1) = GetYuv(color1);
var(y2, u2, v2) = GetYuv(color2);
var diffY = y1 - y2;
var diffU = u1 - u2;
var diffV = v1 - v2;
return(diffY * diffY + diffU * diffU + diffV * diffV);
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculate YUV color space
/// </summary>
/// <param name="color"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static (double Y, double U, double V) GetYuv(ByteColor color)
{
return(color.R * .299000 + color.G * .587000 + color.B * .114000,
color.R * -.168736 + color.G * -.331264 + color.B * .500000 + 128,
color.R * .500000 + color.G * -.418688 + color.B * -.081312 + 128);
}
/// <summary>
/// Send a Dithered Bitmap as Byte Array to the Device
/// </summary>
/// <param name="scanLine">Int Pointer to the start of the Bytearray</param>
/// <param name="stride">Length of a ScanLine</param>
/// <param name="maxX">Max Pixels horizontal</param>
/// <param name="maxY">Max Pixels Vertical</param>
internal void SendDitheredBitmapToDevice(IntPtr scanLine, int stride, int maxX, int maxY)
{
var data = new ByteColor[Width, 2];
var currentLine = 0;
var previousLine = 1;
var inputLine = new byte[stride];
var pixel = new ByteColor(0, 0, 0);
var odd = false;
var dither = false;
for (var y = 0; y < maxY; y++, scanLine += stride)
{
if (odd)
{
previousLine = 0;
currentLine = 1;
odd = false;
dither = true;
}
else
{
previousLine = 1;
currentLine = 0;
odd = true;
}
Marshal.Copy(scanLine, inputLine, 0, inputLine.Length);
var xPos = 0;
for (var x = 0; x < maxX; x++)
{
pixel.SetBGR(inputLine[xPos++], inputLine[xPos++], inputLine[xPos++], IsPalletMonochrome);
if (ColorBytesPerPixel > 3)
{
xPos += ColorBytesPerPixel - 3;
}
data[x, currentLine] = pixel;
}
for (var x = maxX; x < Width; x++)
{
data[x, currentLine] = ByteColors.White;
}
if (dither)
{
DitherAndWrite(data, previousLine, currentLine, false);
}
}
// Finish last line
DitherAndWrite(data, currentLine, previousLine, true);
// Write blank lines if image is smaller than display.
for (var y = maxY; y < Height; y++)
{
DisplayWriter.WriteBlankLine();
}
DisplayWriter.Finish();
}
/// <summary> /// Convert a pixel to a DataByte /// </summary> /// <param name="rgb">color byte</param> /// <returns>Pixel converted to specific byte value for the hardware</returns> protected abstract byte ColorToByte(ByteColor rgb);