static void Main() { using (Demo demo = new VehicleDemo()) { GraphicsLibraryManager.Run(demo); } }
static void RunGame() { using (VehicleDemo game = new VehicleDemo()) { game.Run(); } }
static void Main() { using (Demo demo = new VehicleDemo()) { LibraryManager.Initialize(demo); } }
static void Main() { if (LibraryTest.Test() == false) { return; } using (VehicleDemo game = new VehicleDemo()) { game.Run(); } }
public Physics(VehicleDemo game) { CollisionShape groundShape = new BoxShape(50, 3, 50); CollisionShapes.Add(groundShape); CollisionConf = new DefaultCollisionConfiguration(); Dispatcher = new CollisionDispatcher(CollisionConf); Solver = new SequentialImpulseConstraintSolver(); Vector3 worldMin = new Vector3(-10000, -10000, -10000); Vector3 worldMax = new Vector3(10000, 10000, 10000); Broadphase = new AxisSweep3(worldMin, worldMax); //Broadphase = new DbvtBroadphase(); World = new DiscreteDynamicsWorld(Dispatcher, Broadphase, Solver, CollisionConf); int i; Matrix tr; Matrix vehicleTr; if (UseTrimeshGround) { const float scale = 20.0f; //create a triangle-mesh ground int vertStride = Vector3.SizeInBytes; int indexStride = 3 * sizeof(int); const int NUM_VERTS_X = 20; const int NUM_VERTS_Y = 20; const int totalVerts = NUM_VERTS_X * NUM_VERTS_Y; const int totalTriangles = 2 * (NUM_VERTS_X - 1) * (NUM_VERTS_Y - 1); TriangleIndexVertexArray vertexArray = new TriangleIndexVertexArray(); IndexedMesh mesh = new IndexedMesh(); mesh.Allocate(totalVerts, vertStride, totalTriangles, indexStride, PhyScalarType.Int32, PhyScalarType.Single); BulletSharp.DataStream data = mesh.LockVerts(); for (i = 0; i < NUM_VERTS_X; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < NUM_VERTS_Y; j++) { float wl = .2f; float height = 20.0f * (float)(Math.Sin(i * wl) * Math.Cos(j * wl)); data.Write((i - NUM_VERTS_X * 0.5f) * scale); data.Write(height); data.Write((j - NUM_VERTS_Y * 0.5f) * scale); } } int index = 0; IntArray idata = mesh.TriangleIndices; for (i = 0; i < NUM_VERTS_X - 1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < NUM_VERTS_Y - 1; j++) { idata[index++] = j * NUM_VERTS_X + i; idata[index++] = j * NUM_VERTS_X + i + 1; idata[index++] = (j + 1) * NUM_VERTS_X + i + 1; idata[index++] = j * NUM_VERTS_X + i; idata[index++] = (j + 1) * NUM_VERTS_X + i + 1; idata[index++] = (j + 1) * NUM_VERTS_X + i; } } vertexArray.AddIndexedMesh(mesh); groundShape = new BvhTriangleMeshShape(vertexArray, true); tr = Matrix.Identity; vehicleTr = Matrix.Translation(0, -2, 0); } else { // Use HeightfieldTerrainShape int width = 40, length = 40; //int width = 128, length = 128; // Debugging is too slow for this float maxHeight = 10.0f; float heightScale = maxHeight / 256.0f; Vector3 scale = new Vector3(20.0f, maxHeight, 20.0f); //PhyScalarType scalarType = PhyScalarType.PhyUChar; //FileStream file = new FileStream(heightfieldFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); // Use float data PhyScalarType scalarType = PhyScalarType.Single; byte[] terr = new byte[width * length * 4]; MemoryStream file = new MemoryStream(terr); BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(file); for (i = 0; i < width; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) { writer.Write((float)((maxHeight / 2) + 4 * Math.Sin(j * 0.5f) * Math.Cos(i))); } } writer.Flush(); file.Position = 0; HeightfieldTerrainShape heightterrainShape = new HeightfieldTerrainShape(width, length, file, heightScale, 0, maxHeight, upIndex, scalarType, false); heightterrainShape.SetUseDiamondSubdivision(true); groundShape = heightterrainShape; groundShape.LocalScaling = new Vector3(scale.X, 1, scale.Z); tr = Matrix.Translation(new Vector3(-scale.X / 2, scale.Y / 2, -scale.Z / 2)); vehicleTr = Matrix.Translation(new Vector3(20, 3, -3)); // Create graphics object file.Position = 0; BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(file); int totalTriangles = (width - 1) * (length - 1) * 2; int totalVerts = width * length; game.groundMesh = new Mesh(game.Device, totalTriangles, totalVerts, MeshFlags.SystemMemory | MeshFlags.Use32Bit, VertexFormat.Position | VertexFormat.Normal); SlimDX.DataStream data = game.groundMesh.LockVertexBuffer(LockFlags.None); for (i = 0; i < width; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) { float height; if (scalarType == PhyScalarType.Single) { // heightScale isn't applied internally for float data height = reader.ReadSingle(); } else if (scalarType == PhyScalarType.Byte) { height = file.ReadByte() * heightScale; } else { height = 0.0f; } data.Write((j - length * 0.5f) * scale.X); data.Write(height); data.Write((i - width * 0.5f) * scale.Z); // Normals will be calculated later data.Position += 12; } } game.groundMesh.UnlockVertexBuffer(); file.Close(); data = game.groundMesh.LockIndexBuffer(LockFlags.None); for (i = 0; i < width - 1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < length - 1; j++) { // Using diamond subdivision if ((j + i) % 2 == 0) { data.Write(j * width + i); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i + 1); data.Write(j * width + i + 1); data.Write(j * width + i); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i + 1); } else { data.Write(j * width + i); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i); data.Write(j * width + i + 1); data.Write(j * width + i + 1); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i + 1); } /* * // Not using diamond subdivision * data.Write(j * width + i); * data.Write((j + 1) * width + i); * data.Write(j * width + i + 1); * * data.Write(j * width + i + 1); * data.Write((j + 1) * width + i); * data.Write((j + 1) * width + i + 1); */ } } game.groundMesh.UnlockIndexBuffer(); game.groundMesh.ComputeNormals(); } CollisionShapes.Add(groundShape); //create ground object RigidBody ground = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, tr, groundShape); ground.UserObject = "Ground"; CollisionShape chassisShape = new BoxShape(1.0f, 0.5f, 2.0f); CollisionShapes.Add(chassisShape); CompoundShape compound = new CompoundShape(); CollisionShapes.Add(compound); //localTrans effectively shifts the center of mass with respect to the chassis Matrix localTrans = Matrix.Translation(Vector3.UnitY); compound.AddChildShape(localTrans, chassisShape); RigidBody carChassis = LocalCreateRigidBody(800, Matrix.Identity, compound); carChassis.UserObject = "Chassis"; //carChassis.SetDamping(0.2f, 0.2f); //CylinderShapeX wheelShape = new CylinderShapeX(wheelWidth, wheelRadius, wheelRadius); // clientResetScene(); // create vehicle RaycastVehicle.VehicleTuning tuning = new RaycastVehicle.VehicleTuning(); IVehicleRaycaster vehicleRayCaster = new DefaultVehicleRaycaster(World); vehicle = new RaycastVehicle(tuning, carChassis, vehicleRayCaster); carChassis.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation; World.AddAction(vehicle); float connectionHeight = 1.2f; bool isFrontWheel = true; // choose coordinate system vehicle.SetCoordinateSystem(rightIndex, upIndex, forwardIndex); Vector3 connectionPointCS0 = new Vector3(CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS - (0.3f * wheelWidth), connectionHeight, 2 * CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS - wheelRadius); WheelInfo a = vehicle.AddWheel(connectionPointCS0, wheelDirectionCS0, wheelAxleCS, suspensionRestLength, wheelRadius, tuning, isFrontWheel); connectionPointCS0 = new Vector3(-CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS + (0.3f * wheelWidth), connectionHeight, 2 * CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS - wheelRadius); vehicle.AddWheel(connectionPointCS0, wheelDirectionCS0, wheelAxleCS, suspensionRestLength, wheelRadius, tuning, isFrontWheel); isFrontWheel = false; connectionPointCS0 = new Vector3(-CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS + (0.3f * wheelWidth), connectionHeight, -2 * CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS + wheelRadius); vehicle.AddWheel(connectionPointCS0, wheelDirectionCS0, wheelAxleCS, suspensionRestLength, wheelRadius, tuning, isFrontWheel); connectionPointCS0 = new Vector3(CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS - (0.3f * wheelWidth), connectionHeight, -2 * CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS + wheelRadius); vehicle.AddWheel(connectionPointCS0, wheelDirectionCS0, wheelAxleCS, suspensionRestLength, wheelRadius, tuning, isFrontWheel); for (i = 0; i < vehicle.NumWheels; i++) { WheelInfo wheel = vehicle.GetWheelInfo(i); wheel.SuspensionStiffness = suspensionStiffness; wheel.WheelsDampingRelaxation = suspensionDamping; wheel.WheelsDampingCompression = suspensionCompression; wheel.FrictionSlip = wheelFriction; wheel.RollInfluence = rollInfluence; } vehicle.RigidBody.WorldTransform = vehicleTr; }
float wheelFriction = 1000; //BT_LARGE_FLOAT; #endregion Fields #region Constructors public Physics(VehicleDemo game) { CollisionShape groundShape = new BoxShape(50, 3, 50); CollisionShapes.Add(groundShape); CollisionConf = new DefaultCollisionConfiguration(); Dispatcher = new CollisionDispatcher(CollisionConf); Solver = new SequentialImpulseConstraintSolver(); Vector3 worldMin = new Vector3(-10000, -10000, -10000); Vector3 worldMax = new Vector3(10000, 10000, 10000); Broadphase = new AxisSweep3(worldMin, worldMax); //Broadphase = new DbvtBroadphase(); World = new DiscreteDynamicsWorld(Dispatcher, Broadphase, Solver, CollisionConf); int i; Matrix tr; Matrix vehicleTr; if (UseTrimeshGround) { const float scale = 20.0f; //create a triangle-mesh ground int vertStride = Vector3.SizeInBytes; int indexStride = 3 * sizeof(int); const int NUM_VERTS_X = 20; const int NUM_VERTS_Y = 20; const int totalVerts = NUM_VERTS_X * NUM_VERTS_Y; const int totalTriangles = 2 * (NUM_VERTS_X - 1) * (NUM_VERTS_Y - 1); TriangleIndexVertexArray vertexArray = new TriangleIndexVertexArray(); IndexedMesh mesh = new IndexedMesh(); mesh.Allocate(totalVerts, vertStride, totalTriangles, indexStride); BulletSharp.DataStream data = mesh.LockVerts(); for (i = 0; i < NUM_VERTS_X; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < NUM_VERTS_Y; j++) { float wl = .2f; float height = 20.0f * (float)(Math.Sin(i * wl) * Math.Cos(j * wl)); data.Write((i - NUM_VERTS_X * 0.5f) * scale); data.Write(height); data.Write((j - NUM_VERTS_Y * 0.5f) * scale); } } int index = 0; IntArray idata = mesh.TriangleIndices; for (i = 0; i < NUM_VERTS_X - 1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < NUM_VERTS_Y - 1; j++) { idata[index++] = j * NUM_VERTS_X + i; idata[index++] = j * NUM_VERTS_X + i + 1; idata[index++] = (j + 1) * NUM_VERTS_X + i + 1; idata[index++] = j * NUM_VERTS_X + i; idata[index++] = (j + 1) * NUM_VERTS_X + i + 1; idata[index++] = (j + 1) * NUM_VERTS_X + i; } } vertexArray.AddIndexedMesh(mesh); groundShape = new BvhTriangleMeshShape(vertexArray, true); tr = Matrix.Identity; vehicleTr = Matrix.Translation(0, -2, 0); } else { // Use HeightfieldTerrainShape int width = 40, length = 40; //int width = 128, length = 128; // Debugging is too slow for this float maxHeight = 10.0f; float heightScale = maxHeight / 256.0f; Vector3 scale = new Vector3(20.0f, maxHeight, 20.0f); //PhyScalarType scalarType = PhyScalarType.PhyUChar; //FileStream file = new FileStream(heightfieldFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); // Use float data PhyScalarType scalarType = PhyScalarType.PhyFloat; byte[] terr = new byte[width * length * 4]; MemoryStream file = new MemoryStream(terr); BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(file); for (i = 0; i < width; i++) for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) writer.Write((float)((maxHeight / 2) + 4 * Math.Sin(j * 0.5f) * Math.Cos(i))); writer.Flush(); file.Position = 0; HeightfieldTerrainShape heightterrainShape = new HeightfieldTerrainShape(width, length, file, heightScale, 0, maxHeight, upIndex, scalarType, false); heightterrainShape.SetUseDiamondSubdivision(true); groundShape = heightterrainShape; groundShape.LocalScaling = new Vector3(scale.X, 1, scale.Z); tr = Matrix.Translation(new Vector3(-scale.X / 2, scale.Y / 2, -scale.Z / 2)); vehicleTr = Matrix.Translation(new Vector3(20, 3, -3)); // Create graphics object file.Position = 0; BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(file); int totalTriangles = (width - 1) * (length - 1) * 2; int totalVerts = width * length; game.groundMesh = new Mesh(game.Device, totalTriangles, totalVerts, MeshFlags.SystemMemory | MeshFlags.Use32Bit, VertexFormat.Position | VertexFormat.Normal); SlimDX.DataStream data = game.groundMesh.LockVertexBuffer(LockFlags.None); for (i = 0; i < width; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) { float height; if (scalarType == PhyScalarType.PhyFloat) { // heightScale isn't applied internally for float data height = reader.ReadSingle(); } else if (scalarType == PhyScalarType.PhyUChar) { height = file.ReadByte() * heightScale; } else { height = 0.0f; } data.Write((j - length * 0.5f) * scale.X); data.Write(height); data.Write((i - width * 0.5f) * scale.Z); // Normals will be calculated later data.Position += 12; } } game.groundMesh.UnlockVertexBuffer(); file.Close(); data = game.groundMesh.LockIndexBuffer(LockFlags.None); for (i = 0; i < width - 1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < length - 1; j++) { // Using diamond subdivision if ((j + i) % 2 == 0) { data.Write(j * width + i); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i + 1); data.Write(j * width + i + 1); data.Write(j * width + i); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i + 1); } else { data.Write(j * width + i); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i); data.Write(j * width + i + 1); data.Write(j * width + i + 1); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i + 1); } /* // Not using diamond subdivision data.Write(j * width + i); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i); data.Write(j * width + i + 1); data.Write(j * width + i + 1); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i); data.Write((j + 1) * width + i + 1); */ } } game.groundMesh.UnlockIndexBuffer(); game.groundMesh.ComputeNormals(); } CollisionShapes.Add(groundShape); //create ground object RigidBody ground = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, tr, groundShape); ground.UserObject = "Ground"; CollisionShape chassisShape = new BoxShape(1.0f, 0.5f, 2.0f); CollisionShapes.Add(chassisShape); CompoundShape compound = new CompoundShape(); CollisionShapes.Add(compound); //localTrans effectively shifts the center of mass with respect to the chassis Matrix localTrans = Matrix.Translation(Vector3.UnitY); compound.AddChildShape(localTrans, chassisShape); RigidBody carChassis = LocalCreateRigidBody(800, Matrix.Identity, compound); carChassis.UserObject = "Chassis"; //carChassis.SetDamping(0.2f, 0.2f); //CylinderShapeX wheelShape = new CylinderShapeX(wheelWidth, wheelRadius, wheelRadius); // clientResetScene(); // create vehicle RaycastVehicle.VehicleTuning tuning = new RaycastVehicle.VehicleTuning(); IVehicleRaycaster vehicleRayCaster = new DefaultVehicleRaycaster(World); vehicle = new RaycastVehicle(tuning, carChassis, vehicleRayCaster); carChassis.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation; World.AddAction(vehicle); float connectionHeight = 1.2f; bool isFrontWheel = true; // choose coordinate system vehicle.SetCoordinateSystem(rightIndex, upIndex, forwardIndex); Vector3 connectionPointCS0 = new Vector3(CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS - (0.3f * wheelWidth), connectionHeight, 2 * CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS - wheelRadius); WheelInfo a = vehicle.AddWheel(connectionPointCS0, wheelDirectionCS0, wheelAxleCS, suspensionRestLength, wheelRadius, tuning, isFrontWheel); connectionPointCS0 = new Vector3(-CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS + (0.3f * wheelWidth), connectionHeight, 2 * CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS - wheelRadius); vehicle.AddWheel(connectionPointCS0, wheelDirectionCS0, wheelAxleCS, suspensionRestLength, wheelRadius, tuning, isFrontWheel); isFrontWheel = false; connectionPointCS0 = new Vector3(-CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS + (0.3f * wheelWidth), connectionHeight, -2 * CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS + wheelRadius); vehicle.AddWheel(connectionPointCS0, wheelDirectionCS0, wheelAxleCS, suspensionRestLength, wheelRadius, tuning, isFrontWheel); connectionPointCS0 = new Vector3(CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS - (0.3f * wheelWidth), connectionHeight, -2 * CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS + wheelRadius); vehicle.AddWheel(connectionPointCS0, wheelDirectionCS0, wheelAxleCS, suspensionRestLength, wheelRadius, tuning, isFrontWheel); for (i = 0; i < vehicle.NumWheels; i++) { WheelInfo wheel = vehicle.GetWheelInfo(i); wheel.SuspensionStiffness = suspensionStiffness; wheel.WheelsDampingRelaxation = suspensionDamping; wheel.WheelsDampingCompression = suspensionCompression; wheel.FrictionSlip = wheelFriction; wheel.RollInfluence = rollInfluence; } vehicle.RigidBody.WorldTransform = vehicleTr; }