/// <summary>
/// Given the triangulation, and a vertex returns the minimum distance to the
/// vertices of the triangle where the given vertex located.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="newlocX"></param>
/// <param name="newlocY"></param>
/// <param name="searchtri"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private double MinDistanceToNeighbor(double newlocX, double newlocY, ref Otri searchtri)
{
Otri horiz = default(Otri); // for search operation
LocateResult intersect = LocateResult.Outside;
Vertex v1, v2, v3, torg, tdest;
double d1, d2, d3, ahead;
//triangle ptr; // Temporary variable used by sym().
Point newvertex = new Point(newlocX, newlocY);
// printf("newvertex %f,%f\n", newvertex[0], newvertex[1]);
// Find the location of the vertex to be inserted. Check if a good
// starting triangle has already been provided by the caller.
// Find a boundary triangle.
//horiz.tri = m.dummytri;
//horiz.orient = 0;
//horiz.symself();
// Search for a triangle containing 'newvertex'.
// Start searching from the triangle provided by the caller.
// Where are we?
torg = searchtri.Org();
tdest = searchtri.Dest();
// Check the starting triangle's vertices.
if ((torg.x == newvertex.x) && (torg.y == newvertex.y))
{
intersect = LocateResult.OnVertex;
searchtri.Copy(ref horiz);
}
else if ((tdest.x == newvertex.x) && (tdest.y == newvertex.y))
{
searchtri.LnextSelf();
intersect = LocateResult.OnVertex;
searchtri.Copy(ref horiz);
}
else
{
// Orient 'searchtri' to fit the preconditions of calling preciselocate().
ahead = Primitives.CounterClockwise(torg, tdest, newvertex);
if (ahead < 0.0)
{
// Turn around so that 'searchpoint' is to the left of the
// edge specified by 'searchtri'.
searchtri.SymSelf();
searchtri.Copy(ref horiz);
intersect = mesh.locator.PreciseLocate(newvertex, ref horiz, false);
}
else if (ahead == 0.0)
{
// Check if 'searchpoint' is between 'torg' and 'tdest'.
if (((torg.x < newvertex.x) == (newvertex.x < tdest.x)) &&
((torg.y < newvertex.y) == (newvertex.y < tdest.y)))
{
intersect = LocateResult.OnEdge;
searchtri.Copy(ref horiz);
}
}
else
{
searchtri.Copy(ref horiz);
intersect = mesh.locator.PreciseLocate(newvertex, ref horiz, false);
}
}
if (intersect == LocateResult.OnVertex || intersect == LocateResult.Outside)
{
// set distance to 0
//m.VertexDealloc(newvertex);
return 0.0;
}
else
{ // intersect == ONEDGE || intersect == INTRIANGLE
// find the triangle vertices
v1 = horiz.Org();
v2 = horiz.Dest();
v3 = horiz.Apex();
d1 = (v1.x - newvertex.x) * (v1.x - newvertex.x) + (v1.y - newvertex.y) * (v1.y - newvertex.y);
d2 = (v2.x - newvertex.x) * (v2.x - newvertex.x) + (v2.y - newvertex.y) * (v2.y - newvertex.y);
d3 = (v3.x - newvertex.x) * (v3.x - newvertex.x) + (v3.y - newvertex.y) * (v3.y - newvertex.y);
//m.VertexDealloc(newvertex);
// find minimum of the distance
if (d1 <= d2 && d1 <= d3)
{
return d1;
}
else if (d2 <= d3)
{
return d2;
}
else
{
return d3;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Find a triangle or edge containing a given point.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="searchpoint">The point to locate.</param>
/// <param name="searchtri">The triangle to start the search at.</param>
/// <returns>Location information.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// Searching begins from one of: the input 'searchtri', a recently
/// encountered triangle 'recenttri', or from a triangle chosen from a
/// random sample. The choice is made by determining which triangle's
/// origin is closest to the point we are searching for. Normally,
/// 'searchtri' should be a handle on the convex hull of the triangulation.
///
/// Details on the random sampling method can be found in the Mucke, Saias,
/// and Zhu paper cited in the header of this code.
///
/// On completion, 'searchtri' is a triangle that contains 'searchpoint'.
///
/// Returns ONVERTEX if the point lies on an existing vertex. 'searchtri'
/// is a handle whose origin is the existing vertex.
///
/// Returns ONEDGE if the point lies on a mesh edge. 'searchtri' is a
/// handle whose primary edge is the edge on which the point lies.
///
/// Returns INTRIANGLE if the point lies strictly within a triangle.
/// 'searchtri' is a handle on the triangle that contains the point.
///
/// Returns OUTSIDE if the point lies outside the mesh. 'searchtri' is a
/// handle whose primary edge the point is to the right of. This might
/// occur when the circumcenter of a triangle falls just slightly outside
/// the mesh due to floating-point roundoff error. It also occurs when
/// seeking a hole or region point that a foolish user has placed outside
/// the mesh.
///
/// WARNING: This routine is designed for convex triangulations, and will
/// not generally work after the holes and concavities have been carved.
/// </remarks>
public LocateResult Locate(Point searchpoint, ref Otri searchtri)
{
Otri sampletri = default(Otri);
Vertex torg, tdest;
float searchdist, dist;
float ahead;
// Record the distance from the suggested starting triangle to the
// point we seek.
torg = searchtri.Org();
searchdist = (searchpoint.X - torg.x) * (searchpoint.X - torg.x) +
(searchpoint.Y - torg.y) * (searchpoint.Y - torg.y);
// If a recently encountered triangle has been recorded and has not been
// deallocated, test it as a good starting point.
if (recenttri.triangle != null)
{
if (!Otri.IsDead(recenttri.triangle))
{
torg = recenttri.Org();
if ((torg.x == searchpoint.X) && (torg.y == searchpoint.Y))
{
recenttri.Copy(ref searchtri);
return LocateResult.OnVertex;
}
dist = (searchpoint.X - torg.x) * (searchpoint.X - torg.x) +
(searchpoint.Y - torg.y) * (searchpoint.Y - torg.y);
if (dist < searchdist)
{
recenttri.Copy(ref searchtri);
searchdist = dist;
}
}
}
// TODO: Improve sampling.
sampler.Update(mesh);
int[] samples = sampler.GetSamples(mesh);
foreach (var key in samples)
{
sampletri.triangle = mesh.triangles[key];
if (!Otri.IsDead(sampletri.triangle))
{
torg = sampletri.Org();
dist = (searchpoint.X - torg.x) * (searchpoint.X - torg.x) +
(searchpoint.Y - torg.y) * (searchpoint.Y - torg.y);
if (dist < searchdist)
{
sampletri.Copy(ref searchtri);
searchdist = dist;
}
}
}
// Where are we?
torg = searchtri.Org();
tdest = searchtri.Dest();
// Check the starting triangle's vertices.
if ((torg.x == searchpoint.X) && (torg.y == searchpoint.Y))
{
return LocateResult.OnVertex;
}
if ((tdest.x == searchpoint.X) && (tdest.y == searchpoint.Y))
{
searchtri.LnextSelf();
return LocateResult.OnVertex;
}
// Orient 'searchtri' to fit the preconditions of calling preciselocate().
ahead = Primitives.CounterClockwise(torg, tdest, searchpoint);
if (ahead < 0.0)
{
// Turn around so that 'searchpoint' is to the left of the
// edge specified by 'searchtri'.
searchtri.SymSelf();
}
else if (ahead == 0.0)
{
// Check if 'searchpoint' is between 'torg' and 'tdest'.
if (((torg.x < searchpoint.X) == (searchpoint.X < tdest.x)) &&
((torg.y < searchpoint.Y) == (searchpoint.Y < tdest.y)))
{
return LocateResult.OnEdge;
}
}
return PreciseLocate(searchpoint, ref searchtri, false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Merge two adjacent Delaunay triangulations into a single Delaunay triangulation.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="farleft">Bounding triangles of the left triangulation.</param>
/// <param name="innerleft">Bounding triangles of the left triangulation.</param>
/// <param name="innerright">Bounding triangles of the right triangulation.</param>
/// <param name="farright">Bounding triangles of the right triangulation.</param>
/// <param name="axis"></param>
/// <remarks>
/// This is similar to the algorithm given by Guibas and Stolfi, but uses
/// a triangle-based, rather than edge-based, data structure.
///
/// The algorithm walks up the gap between the two triangulations, knitting
/// them together. As they are merged, some of their bounding triangles
/// are converted into real triangles of the triangulation. The procedure
/// pulls each hull's bounding triangles apart, then knits them together
/// like the teeth of two gears. The Delaunay property determines, at each
/// step, whether the next "tooth" is a bounding triangle of the left hull
/// or the right. When a bounding triangle becomes real, its apex is
/// changed from NULL to a real vertex.
///
/// Only two new triangles need to be allocated. These become new bounding
/// triangles at the top and bottom of the seam. They are used to connect
/// the remaining bounding triangles (those that have not been converted
/// into real triangles) into a single fan.
///
/// On entry, 'farleft' and 'innerleft' are bounding triangles of the left
/// triangulation. The origin of 'farleft' is the leftmost vertex, and
/// the destination of 'innerleft' is the rightmost vertex of the
/// triangulation. Similarly, 'innerright' and 'farright' are bounding
/// triangles of the right triangulation. The origin of 'innerright' and
/// destination of 'farright' are the leftmost and rightmost vertices.
///
/// On completion, the origin of 'farleft' is the leftmost vertex of the
/// merged triangulation, and the destination of 'farright' is the rightmost
/// vertex.
/// </remarks>
void MergeHulls(ref Otri farleft, ref Otri innerleft, ref Otri innerright,
ref Otri farright, int axis)
{
Otri leftcand = default(Otri), rightcand = default(Otri);
Otri nextedge = default(Otri);
Otri sidecasing = default(Otri), topcasing = default(Otri), outercasing = default(Otri);
Otri checkedge = default(Otri);
Otri baseedge = default(Otri);
Vertex innerleftdest;
Vertex innerrightorg;
Vertex innerleftapex, innerrightapex;
Vertex farleftpt, farrightpt;
Vertex farleftapex, farrightapex;
Vertex lowerleft, lowerright;
Vertex upperleft, upperright;
Vertex nextapex;
Vertex checkvertex;
bool changemade;
bool badedge;
bool leftfinished, rightfinished;
innerleftdest = innerleft.Dest();
innerleftapex = innerleft.Apex();
innerrightorg = innerright.Org();
innerrightapex = innerright.Apex();
// Special treatment for horizontal cuts.
if (useDwyer && (axis == 1))
{
farleftpt = farleft.Org();
farleftapex = farleft.Apex();
farrightpt = farright.Dest();
farrightapex = farright.Apex();
// The pointers to the extremal vertices are shifted to point to the
// topmost and bottommost vertex of each hull, rather than the
// leftmost and rightmost vertices.
while (farleftapex.y < farleftpt.y)
{
farleft.LnextSelf();
farleft.SymSelf();
farleftpt = farleftapex;
farleftapex = farleft.Apex();
}
innerleft.Sym(ref checkedge);
checkvertex = checkedge.Apex();
while (checkvertex.y > innerleftdest.y)
{
checkedge.Lnext(ref innerleft);
innerleftapex = innerleftdest;
innerleftdest = checkvertex;
innerleft.Sym(ref checkedge);
checkvertex = checkedge.Apex();
}
while (innerrightapex.y < innerrightorg.y)
{
innerright.LnextSelf();
innerright.SymSelf();
innerrightorg = innerrightapex;
innerrightapex = innerright.Apex();
}
farright.Sym(ref checkedge);
checkvertex = checkedge.Apex();
while (checkvertex.y > farrightpt.y)
{
checkedge.Lnext(ref farright);
farrightapex = farrightpt;
farrightpt = checkvertex;
farright.Sym(ref checkedge);
checkvertex = checkedge.Apex();
}
}
// Find a line tangent to and below both hulls.
do
{
changemade = false;
// Make innerleftdest the "bottommost" vertex of the left hull.
if (Primitives.CounterClockwise(innerleftdest, innerleftapex, innerrightorg) > 0.0)
{
innerleft.LprevSelf();
innerleft.SymSelf();
innerleftdest = innerleftapex;
innerleftapex = innerleft.Apex();
changemade = true;
}
// Make innerrightorg the "bottommost" vertex of the right hull.
if (Primitives.CounterClockwise(innerrightapex, innerrightorg, innerleftdest) > 0.0)
{
innerright.LnextSelf();
innerright.SymSelf();
innerrightorg = innerrightapex;
innerrightapex = innerright.Apex();
changemade = true;
}
} while (changemade);
// Find the two candidates to be the next "gear tooth."
innerleft.Sym(ref leftcand);
innerright.Sym(ref rightcand);
// Create the bottom new bounding triangle.
mesh.MakeTriangle(ref baseedge);
// Connect it to the bounding boxes of the left and right triangulations.
baseedge.Bond(ref innerleft);
baseedge.LnextSelf();
baseedge.Bond(ref innerright);
baseedge.LnextSelf();
baseedge.SetOrg(innerrightorg);
baseedge.SetDest(innerleftdest);
// Apex is intentionally left NULL.
// Fix the extreme triangles if necessary.
farleftpt = farleft.Org();
if (innerleftdest == farleftpt)
{
baseedge.Lnext(ref farleft);
}
farrightpt = farright.Dest();
if (innerrightorg == farrightpt)
{
baseedge.Lprev(ref farright);
}
// The vertices of the current knitting edge.
lowerleft = innerleftdest;
lowerright = innerrightorg;
// The candidate vertices for knitting.
upperleft = leftcand.Apex();
upperright = rightcand.Apex();
// Walk up the gap between the two triangulations, knitting them together.
while (true)
{
// Have we reached the top? (This isn't quite the right question,
// because even though the left triangulation might seem finished now,
// moving up on the right triangulation might reveal a new vertex of
// the left triangulation. And vice-versa.)
leftfinished = Primitives.CounterClockwise(upperleft, lowerleft, lowerright) <= 0.0;
rightfinished = Primitives.CounterClockwise(upperright, lowerleft, lowerright) <= 0.0;
if (leftfinished && rightfinished)
{
// Create the top new bounding triangle.
mesh.MakeTriangle(ref nextedge);
nextedge.SetOrg(lowerleft);
nextedge.SetDest(lowerright);
// Apex is intentionally left NULL.
// Connect it to the bounding boxes of the two triangulations.
nextedge.Bond(ref baseedge);
nextedge.LnextSelf();
nextedge.Bond(ref rightcand);
nextedge.LnextSelf();
nextedge.Bond(ref leftcand);
// Special treatment for horizontal cuts.
if (useDwyer && (axis == 1))
{
farleftpt = farleft.Org();
farleftapex = farleft.Apex();
farrightpt = farright.Dest();
farrightapex = farright.Apex();
farleft.Sym(ref checkedge);
checkvertex = checkedge.Apex();
// The pointers to the extremal vertices are restored to the
// leftmost and rightmost vertices (rather than topmost and
// bottommost).
while (checkvertex.x < farleftpt.x)
{
checkedge.Lprev(ref farleft);
farleftapex = farleftpt;
farleftpt = checkvertex;
farleft.Sym(ref checkedge);
checkvertex = checkedge.Apex();
}
while (farrightapex.x > farrightpt.x)
{
farright.LprevSelf();
farright.SymSelf();
farrightpt = farrightapex;
farrightapex = farright.Apex();
}
}
return;
}
// Consider eliminating edges from the left triangulation.
if (!leftfinished)
{
// What vertex would be exposed if an edge were deleted?
leftcand.Lprev(ref nextedge);
nextedge.SymSelf();
nextapex = nextedge.Apex();
// If nextapex is NULL, then no vertex would be exposed; the
// triangulation would have been eaten right through.
if (nextapex != null)
{
// Check whether the edge is Delaunay.
badedge = Primitives.InCircle(lowerleft, lowerright, upperleft, nextapex) > 0.0;
while (badedge)
{
// Eliminate the edge with an edge flip. As a result, the
// left triangulation will have one more boundary triangle.
nextedge.LnextSelf();
nextedge.Sym(ref topcasing);
nextedge.LnextSelf();
nextedge.Sym(ref sidecasing);
nextedge.Bond(ref topcasing);
leftcand.Bond(ref sidecasing);
leftcand.LnextSelf();
leftcand.Sym(ref outercasing);
nextedge.LprevSelf();
nextedge.Bond(ref outercasing);
// Correct the vertices to reflect the edge flip.
leftcand.SetOrg(lowerleft);
leftcand.SetDest(null);
leftcand.SetApex(nextapex);
nextedge.SetOrg(null);
nextedge.SetDest(upperleft);
nextedge.SetApex(nextapex);
// Consider the newly exposed vertex.
upperleft = nextapex;
// What vertex would be exposed if another edge were deleted?
sidecasing.Copy(ref nextedge);
nextapex = nextedge.Apex();
if (nextapex != null)
{
// Check whether the edge is Delaunay.
badedge = Primitives.InCircle(lowerleft, lowerright, upperleft, nextapex) > 0.0;
}
else
{
// Avoid eating right through the triangulation.
badedge = false;
}
}
}
}
// Consider eliminating edges from the right triangulation.
if (!rightfinished)
{
// What vertex would be exposed if an edge were deleted?
rightcand.Lnext(ref nextedge);
nextedge.SymSelf();
nextapex = nextedge.Apex();
// If nextapex is NULL, then no vertex would be exposed; the
// triangulation would have been eaten right through.
if (nextapex != null)
{
// Check whether the edge is Delaunay.
badedge = Primitives.InCircle(lowerleft, lowerright, upperright, nextapex) > 0.0;
while (badedge)
{
// Eliminate the edge with an edge flip. As a result, the
// right triangulation will have one more boundary triangle.
nextedge.LprevSelf();
nextedge.Sym(ref topcasing);
nextedge.LprevSelf();
nextedge.Sym(ref sidecasing);
nextedge.Bond(ref topcasing);
rightcand.Bond(ref sidecasing);
rightcand.LprevSelf();
rightcand.Sym(ref outercasing);
nextedge.LnextSelf();
nextedge.Bond(ref outercasing);
// Correct the vertices to reflect the edge flip.
rightcand.SetOrg(null);
rightcand.SetDest(lowerright);
rightcand.SetApex(nextapex);
nextedge.SetOrg(upperright);
nextedge.SetDest(null);
nextedge.SetApex(nextapex);
// Consider the newly exposed vertex.
upperright = nextapex;
// What vertex would be exposed if another edge were deleted?
sidecasing.Copy(ref nextedge);
nextapex = nextedge.Apex();
if (nextapex != null)
{
// Check whether the edge is Delaunay.
badedge = Primitives.InCircle(lowerleft, lowerright, upperright, nextapex) > 0.0;
}
else
{
// Avoid eating right through the triangulation.
badedge = false;
}
}
}
}
if (leftfinished || (!rightfinished &&
(Primitives.InCircle(upperleft, lowerleft, lowerright, upperright) > 0.0)))
{
// Knit the triangulations, adding an edge from 'lowerleft'
// to 'upperright'.
baseedge.Bond(ref rightcand);
rightcand.Lprev(ref baseedge);
baseedge.SetDest(lowerleft);
lowerright = upperright;
baseedge.Sym(ref rightcand);
upperright = rightcand.Apex();
}
else
{
// Knit the triangulations, adding an edge from 'upperleft'
// to 'lowerright'.
baseedge.Bond(ref leftcand);
leftcand.Lnext(ref baseedge);
baseedge.SetOrg(lowerright);
lowerleft = upperleft;
baseedge.Sym(ref leftcand);
upperleft = leftcand.Apex();
}
}
}