public static WebSocket CreateFromStream(
Stream stream,
bool isServer,
string?subProtocol,
TimeSpan keepAliveInterval)
{
if (stream == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stream));
}
if (!stream.CanRead || !stream.CanWrite)
{
throw new ArgumentException(!stream.CanRead ? SR.NotReadableStream : SR.NotWriteableStream, nameof(stream));
}
if (subProtocol != null)
{
WebSocketValidate.ValidateSubprotocol(subProtocol);
}
if (keepAliveInterval != Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan && keepAliveInterval < TimeSpan.Zero)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(keepAliveInterval), keepAliveInterval,
SR.Format(SR.net_WebSockets_ArgumentOutOfRange_TooSmall,
0));
}
return(ManagedWebSocket.CreateFromConnectedStream(stream, isServer, subProtocol, keepAliveInterval));
}
public static WebSocket CreateClientWebSocket(Stream innerStream,
string subProtocol, int receiveBufferSize, int sendBufferSize,
TimeSpan keepAliveInterval, bool useZeroMaskingKey, ArraySegment <byte> internalBuffer)
{
if (innerStream == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(innerStream));
}
if (!innerStream.CanRead || !innerStream.CanWrite)
{
throw new ArgumentException(!innerStream.CanRead ? SR.NotReadableStream : SR.NotWriteableStream, nameof(innerStream));
}
if (subProtocol != null)
{
WebSocketValidate.ValidateSubprotocol(subProtocol);
}
if (keepAliveInterval != Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan && keepAliveInterval < TimeSpan.Zero)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(keepAliveInterval), keepAliveInterval,
SR.Format(SR.net_WebSockets_ArgumentOutOfRange_TooSmall,
0));
}
if (receiveBufferSize <= 0 || sendBufferSize <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
receiveBufferSize <= 0 ? nameof(receiveBufferSize) : nameof(sendBufferSize),
receiveBufferSize <= 0 ? receiveBufferSize : sendBufferSize,
SR.Format(SR.net_WebSockets_ArgumentOutOfRange_TooSmall, 0));
}
Memory <byte> internalMemoryBuffer =
internalBuffer.Count >= receiveBufferSize ? internalBuffer :
receiveBufferSize >= ManagedWebSocket.MaxMessageHeaderLength ? new byte[receiveBufferSize] :
Memory <byte> .Empty; // let ManagedWebSocket create it
return(ManagedWebSocket.CreateFromConnectedStream(innerStream, false, subProtocol, keepAliveInterval, internalMemoryBuffer));
}
public static WebSocket CreateClientWebSocket(Stream innerStream,
string subProtocol, int receiveBufferSize, int sendBufferSize,
TimeSpan keepAliveInterval, bool useZeroMaskingKey, ArraySegment <byte> internalBuffer)
{
if (innerStream == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(innerStream));
}
if (!innerStream.CanRead || !innerStream.CanWrite)
{
throw new ArgumentException(!innerStream.CanRead ? SR.NotReadableStream : SR.NotWriteableStream, nameof(innerStream));
}
if (subProtocol != null)
{
WebSocketValidate.ValidateSubprotocol(subProtocol);
}
if (keepAliveInterval != Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan && keepAliveInterval < TimeSpan.Zero)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(keepAliveInterval), keepAliveInterval,
SR.Format(SR.net_WebSockets_ArgumentOutOfRange_TooSmall,
0));
}
if (receiveBufferSize <= 0 || sendBufferSize <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(
receiveBufferSize <= 0 ? nameof(receiveBufferSize) : nameof(sendBufferSize),
receiveBufferSize <= 0 ? receiveBufferSize : sendBufferSize,
SR.Format(SR.net_WebSockets_ArgumentOutOfRange_TooSmall, 0));
}
// Ignore useZeroMaskingKey. ManagedWebSocket doesn't currently support that debugging option.
// Ignore internalBuffer. ManagedWebSocket uses its own small buffer for headers/control messages.
return(ManagedWebSocket.CreateFromConnectedStream(innerStream, false, subProtocol, keepAliveInterval));
}
public async Task ConnectAsyncCore(Uri uri, CancellationToken cancellationToken, ClientWebSocketOptions options)
{
// TODO: Not currently implemented:
// - ClientWebSocketOptions.Credentials
// - ClientWebSocketOptions.Proxy
// Establish connection to the server
CancellationTokenRegistration registration = cancellationToken.Register(s => ((WebSocketHandle)s).Abort(), this);
try
{
// Connect to the remote server
Socket connectedSocket = await ConnectSocketAsync(uri.Host, uri.Port, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
Stream stream = new AsyncEventArgsNetworkStream(connectedSocket);
// Upgrade to SSL if needed
if (uri.Scheme == UriScheme.Wss)
{
var sslStream = new SslStream(stream);
await sslStream.AuthenticateAsClientAsync(
uri.Host,
options.ClientCertificates,
SecurityProtocol.AllowedSecurityProtocols,
checkCertificateRevocation: false).ConfigureAwait(false);
stream = sslStream;
}
// Create the security key and expected response, then build all of the request headers
KeyValuePair<string, string> secKeyAndSecWebSocketAccept = CreateSecKeyAndSecWebSocketAccept();
byte[] requestHeader = BuildRequestHeader(uri, options, secKeyAndSecWebSocketAccept.Key);
// Write out the header to the connection
await stream.WriteAsync(requestHeader, 0, requestHeader.Length, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
// Parse the response and store our state for the remainder of the connection
string subprotocol = await ParseAndValidateConnectResponseAsync(stream, options, secKeyAndSecWebSocketAccept.Value, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
_webSocket = ManagedWebSocket.CreateFromConnectedStream(stream, false, subprotocol);
// If a concurrent Abort or Dispose came in before we set _webSocket, make sure to update it appropriately
if (_state == WebSocketState.Aborted)
{
_webSocket.Abort();
}
else if (_state == WebSocketState.Closed)
{
_webSocket.Dispose();
}
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
if (_state < WebSocketState.Closed)
{
_state = WebSocketState.Closed;
}
Abort();
if (exc is WebSocketException)
{
throw;
}
throw new WebSocketException(SR.net_webstatus_ConnectFailure, exc);
}
finally
{
registration.Dispose();
}
}
internal static async Task <HttpListenerWebSocketContext> AcceptWebSocketAsyncCore(HttpListenerContext context,
string subProtocol,
int receiveBufferSize,
TimeSpan keepAliveInterval,
ArraySegment <byte>?internalBuffer = null)
{
// get property will create a new response if one doesn't exist.
HttpListenerResponse response = context.Response;
HttpListenerRequest request = context.Request;
ValidateWebSocketHeaders(context);
string secWebSocketVersion = request.Headers[HttpKnownHeaderNames.SecWebSocketVersion];
// Optional for non-browser client
string origin = request.Headers[HttpKnownHeaderNames.Origin];
string[] secWebSocketProtocols = null;
string outgoingSecWebSocketProtocolString;
bool shouldSendSecWebSocketProtocolHeader =
ProcessWebSocketProtocolHeader(
request.Headers[HttpKnownHeaderNames.SecWebSocketProtocol],
subProtocol,
out outgoingSecWebSocketProtocolString);
if (shouldSendSecWebSocketProtocolHeader)
{
secWebSocketProtocols = new string[] { outgoingSecWebSocketProtocolString };
response.Headers.Add(HttpKnownHeaderNames.SecWebSocketProtocol, outgoingSecWebSocketProtocolString);
}
// negotiate the websocket key return value
string secWebSocketKey = request.Headers[HttpKnownHeaderNames.SecWebSocketKey];
string secWebSocketAccept = HttpWebSocket.GetSecWebSocketAcceptString(secWebSocketKey);
response.Headers.Add(HttpKnownHeaderNames.Connection, HttpKnownHeaderNames.Upgrade);
response.Headers.Add(HttpKnownHeaderNames.Upgrade, WebSocketUpgradeToken);
response.Headers.Add(HttpKnownHeaderNames.SecWebSocketAccept, secWebSocketAccept);
response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.SwitchingProtocols; // HTTP 101
response.StatusDescription = HttpStatusDescription.Get(HttpStatusCode.SwitchingProtocols);
HttpResponseStream responseStream = response.OutputStream as HttpResponseStream;
// Send websocket handshake headers
await responseStream.WriteWebSocketHandshakeHeadersAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
WebSocket webSocket = ManagedWebSocket.CreateFromConnectedStream(context.Connection.ConnectedStream, true, subProtocol, keepAliveInterval, receiveBufferSize, internalBuffer);
HttpListenerWebSocketContext webSocketContext = new HttpListenerWebSocketContext(
request.Url,
request.Headers,
request.Cookies,
context.User,
request.IsAuthenticated,
request.IsLocal,
request.IsSecureConnection,
origin,
secWebSocketProtocols != null ? secWebSocketProtocols : Array.Empty <string>(),
secWebSocketVersion,
secWebSocketKey,
webSocket);
return(webSocketContext);
}