private static unsafe int DecodeBitStringHelper(ArrayList resultList, SafeBerHandle berElement)
{
int error;
// return a bitstring and its length
IntPtr ptrResult = IntPtr.Zero;
int length = 0;
error = BerPal.ScanNextBitString(berElement, "B", ref ptrResult, ref length);
if (!BerPal.IsBerDecodeError(error))
{
byte[] byteArray = null;
if (ptrResult != IntPtr.Zero)
{
byteArray = new byte[length];
Marshal.Copy(ptrResult, byteArray, 0, length);
}
resultList.Add(byteArray);
}
else
{
Debug.WriteLine("ber_scanf for format character 'B' failed");
}
// no need to free memory as wldap32 returns the original pointer instead of a duplicating memory pointer that
// needs to be freed
return(error);
}
private static byte[][] DecodingMultiByteArrayHelper(SafeBerHandle berElement, char fmt, ref int error)
{
error = 0;
// several berval
IntPtr ptrResult = IntPtr.Zero;
int i = 0;
ArrayList binaryList = new ArrayList();
IntPtr tempPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
byte[][] result = null;
try
{
error = BerPal.ScanNextPtr(berElement, new string(fmt, 1), ref ptrResult);
if (!BerPal.IsBerDecodeError(error))
{
if (ptrResult != IntPtr.Zero)
{
tempPtr = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(ptrResult);
while (tempPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
berval ber = new berval();
Marshal.PtrToStructure(tempPtr, ber);
byte[] berArray = new byte[ber.bv_len];
Marshal.Copy(ber.bv_val, berArray, 0, ber.bv_len);
binaryList.Add(berArray);
i++;
tempPtr = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(ptrResult, i * IntPtr.Size);
}
result = new byte[binaryList.Count][];
for (int j = 0; j < binaryList.Count; j++)
{
result[j] = (byte[])binaryList[j];
}
}
}
else
{
Debug.WriteLine("ber_scanf for format character 'V' failed");
}
}
finally
{
if (ptrResult != IntPtr.Zero)
{
BerPal.FreeBervalArray(ptrResult);
}
}
return(result);
}
private static int DecodeBitStringHelper(ArrayList resultList, SafeBerHandle berElement)
{
// Windows doesn't really decode BitStrings correctly, and wldap32 will internally treat it as 'O' Octet string.
// In order to match behavior, in Linux we will interpret 'B' as 'O' when passing the call to libldap.
// return BerVal
byte[] byteArray = DecodingByteArrayHelper(berElement, 'O', out int error);
if (!BerPal.IsBerDecodeError(error))
{
// add result to the list
resultList.Add(byteArray);
}
return(error);
}
private static int EncodingByteArrayHelper(SafeBerHandle berElement, byte[] tempValue, char fmt)
{
int error = 0;
// one byte array, one int arguments
if (tempValue != null)
{
IntPtr tmp = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(tempValue.Length);
Marshal.Copy(tempValue, 0, tmp, tempValue.Length);
HGlobalMemHandle memHandle = new HGlobalMemHandle(tmp);
error = BerPal.PrintByteArray(berElement, new string(fmt, 1), memHandle, tempValue.Length);
}
else
{
HGlobalMemHandle memHandle = new HGlobalMemHandle(HGlobalMemHandle._dummyPointer);
error = BerPal.PrintByteArray(berElement, new string(fmt, 1), memHandle, 0);
}
return(error);
}
private static byte[] DecodingByteArrayHelper(SafeBerHandle berElement, char fmt, ref int error)
{
error = 0;
IntPtr result = IntPtr.Zero;
berval binaryValue = new berval();
byte[] byteArray = null;
// can't use SafeBerval here as CLR creates a SafeBerval which points to a different memory location, but when doing memory
// deallocation, wldap has special check. So have to use IntPtr directly here.
error = BerPal.ScanNextPtr(berElement, new string(fmt, 1), ref result);
try
{
if (!BerPal.IsBerDecodeError(error))
{
if (result != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.PtrToStructure(result, binaryValue);
byteArray = new byte[binaryValue.bv_len];
Marshal.Copy(binaryValue.bv_val, byteArray, 0, binaryValue.bv_len);
}
}
else
{
Debug.WriteLine("ber_scanf for format character 'O' failed");
}
}
finally
{
if (result != IntPtr.Zero)
{
BerPal.FreeBerval(result);
}
}
return(byteArray);
}
private static int EncodingMultiByteArrayHelper(SafeBerHandle berElement, byte[][] tempValue, char fmt)
{
IntPtr berValArray = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr tempPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
berval[] managedBervalArray = null;
int error = 0;
try
{
if (tempValue != null)
{
int i = 0;
berValArray = Utility.AllocHGlobalIntPtrArray(tempValue.Length + 1);
int structSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(berval));
managedBervalArray = new berval[tempValue.Length];
for (i = 0; i < tempValue.Length; i++)
{
byte[] byteArray = tempValue[i];
// construct the managed berval
managedBervalArray[i] = new berval();
if (byteArray != null)
{
managedBervalArray[i].bv_len = byteArray.Length;
managedBervalArray[i].bv_val = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(byteArray.Length);
Marshal.Copy(byteArray, 0, managedBervalArray[i].bv_val, byteArray.Length);
}
// allocate memory for the unmanaged structure
IntPtr valPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(structSize);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(managedBervalArray[i], valPtr, false);
tempPtr = (IntPtr)((long)berValArray + IntPtr.Size * i);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(tempPtr, valPtr);
}
tempPtr = (IntPtr)((long)berValArray + IntPtr.Size * i);
Marshal.WriteIntPtr(tempPtr, IntPtr.Zero);
}
error = BerPal.PrintBerArray(berElement, new string(fmt, 1), berValArray);
}
finally
{
if (berValArray != IntPtr.Zero)
{
for (int i = 0; i < tempValue.Length; i++)
{
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(berValArray, IntPtr.Size * i);
if (ptr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
}
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(berValArray);
}
if (managedBervalArray != null)
{
foreach (berval managedBerval in managedBervalArray)
{
if (managedBerval.bv_val != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(managedBerval.bv_val);
}
}
}
}
return(error);
}
internal static object[] TryDecode(string format, byte[] value, out bool decodeSucceeded)
{
if (format == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(format));
}
Debug.WriteLine("Begin decoding");
UTF8Encoding utf8Encoder = new UTF8Encoding(false, true);
berval berValue = new berval();
ArrayList resultList = new ArrayList();
SafeBerHandle berElement = null;
object[] decodeResult = null;
decodeSucceeded = false;
if (value == null)
{
berValue.bv_len = 0;
berValue.bv_val = IntPtr.Zero;
}
else
{
berValue.bv_len = value.Length;
berValue.bv_val = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(value.Length);
Marshal.Copy(value, 0, berValue.bv_val, value.Length);
}
try
{
berElement = new SafeBerHandle(berValue);
}
finally
{
if (berValue.bv_val != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(berValue.bv_val);
}
}
int error = 0;
for (int formatCount = 0; formatCount < format.Length; formatCount++)
{
char fmt = format[formatCount];
if (fmt == '{' || fmt == '}' || fmt == '[' || fmt == ']' || fmt == 'n' || fmt == 'x')
{
error = BerPal.ScanNext(berElement, new string(fmt, 1));
if (BerPal.IsBerDecodeError(error))
{
Debug.WriteLine("ber_scanf for {, }, [, ], n or x failed");
}
}
else if (fmt == 'i' || fmt == 'e' || fmt == 'b')
{
int result = 0;
error = BerPal.ScanNextInt(berElement, new string(fmt, 1), ref result);
if (!BerPal.IsBerDecodeError(error))
{
if (fmt == 'b')
{
// should return a bool
bool boolResult = false;
if (result == 0)
{
boolResult = false;
}
else
{
boolResult = true;
}
resultList.Add(boolResult);
}
else
{
resultList.Add(result);
}
}
else
{
Debug.WriteLine("ber_scanf for format character 'i', 'e' or 'b' failed");
}
}
else if (fmt == 'a')
{
// return a string
byte[] byteArray = DecodingByteArrayHelper(berElement, 'O', ref error);
if (!BerPal.IsBerDecodeError(error))
{
string s = null;
if (byteArray != null)
{
s = utf8Encoder.GetString(byteArray);
}
resultList.Add(s);
}
}
else if (fmt == 'O')
{
// return berval
byte[] byteArray = DecodingByteArrayHelper(berElement, fmt, ref error);
if (!BerPal.IsBerDecodeError(error))
{
// add result to the list
resultList.Add(byteArray);
}
}
else if (fmt == 'B')
{
error = DecodeBitStringHelper(resultList, berElement);
}
else if (fmt == 'v')
{
//null terminate strings
byte[][] byteArrayresult = null;
string[] stringArray = null;
byteArrayresult = DecodingMultiByteArrayHelper(berElement, 'V', ref error);
if (!BerPal.IsBerDecodeError(error))
{
if (byteArrayresult != null)
{
stringArray = new string[byteArrayresult.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < byteArrayresult.Length; i++)
{
if (byteArrayresult[i] == null)
{
stringArray[i] = null;
}
else
{
stringArray[i] = utf8Encoder.GetString(byteArrayresult[i]);
}
}
}
resultList.Add(stringArray);
}
}
else if (fmt == 'V')
{
byte[][] result = null;
result = DecodingMultiByteArrayHelper(berElement, fmt, ref error);
if (!BerPal.IsBerDecodeError(error))
{
resultList.Add(result);
}
}
else
{
Debug.WriteLine("Format string contains undefined character\n");
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterUndefineChar);
}
if (BerPal.IsBerDecodeError(error))
{
// decode failed, just return
return(decodeResult);
}
}
decodeResult = new object[resultList.Count];
for (int count = 0; count < resultList.Count; count++)
{
decodeResult[count] = resultList[count];
}
decodeSucceeded = true;
return(decodeResult);
}
public static byte[] Encode(string format, params object[] value)
{
if (format == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(format));
}
// no need to turn on invalid encoding detection as we just do string->byte[] conversion.
UTF8Encoding utf8Encoder = new UTF8Encoding();
byte[] encodingResult = null;
// value is allowed to be null in certain scenario, so if it is null, just set it to empty array.
if (value == null)
{
value = Array.Empty <object>();
}
Debug.WriteLine("Begin encoding\n");
// allocate the berelement
SafeBerHandle berElement = new SafeBerHandle();
int valueCount = 0;
int error = 0;
for (int formatCount = 0; formatCount < format.Length; formatCount++)
{
char fmt = format[formatCount];
if (fmt == '{' || fmt == '}' || fmt == '[' || fmt == ']' || fmt == 'n')
{
// no argument needed
error = BerPal.PrintEmptyArgument(berElement, new string(fmt, 1));
}
else if (fmt == 't' || fmt == 'i' || fmt == 'e')
{
if (valueCount >= value.Length)
{
// we don't have enough argument for the format string
Debug.WriteLine("value argument is not valid, valueCount >= value.Length\n");
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterNotMatch);
}
if (!(value[valueCount] is int))
{
// argument is wrong
Debug.WriteLine("type should be int\n");
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterNotMatch);
}
// one int argument
error = BerPal.PrintInt(berElement, new string(fmt, 1), (int)value[valueCount]);
// increase the value count
valueCount++;
}
else if (fmt == 'b')
{
if (valueCount >= value.Length)
{
// we don't have enough argument for the format string
Debug.WriteLine("value argument is not valid, valueCount >= value.Length\n");
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterNotMatch);
}
if (!(value[valueCount] is bool))
{
// argument is wrong
Debug.WriteLine("type should be boolean\n");
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterNotMatch);
}
// one int argument
error = BerPal.PrintInt(berElement, new string(fmt, 1), (bool)value[valueCount] ? 1 : 0);
// increase the value count
valueCount++;
}
else if (fmt == 's')
{
if (valueCount >= value.Length)
{
// we don't have enough argument for the format string
Debug.WriteLine("value argument is not valid, valueCount >= value.Length\n");
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterNotMatch);
}
if (value[valueCount] != null && !(value[valueCount] is string))
{
// argument is wrong
Debug.WriteLine("type should be string, but receiving value has type of ");
Debug.WriteLine(value[valueCount].GetType());
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterNotMatch);
}
// one string argument
byte[] tempValue = null;
if (value[valueCount] != null)
{
tempValue = utf8Encoder.GetBytes((string)value[valueCount]);
}
error = EncodingByteArrayHelper(berElement, tempValue, 'o');
// increase the value count
valueCount++;
}
else if (fmt == 'o' || fmt == 'X')
{
// we need to have one arguments
if (valueCount >= value.Length)
{
// we don't have enough argument for the format string
Debug.WriteLine("value argument is not valid, valueCount >= value.Length\n");
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterNotMatch);
}
if (value[valueCount] != null && !(value[valueCount] is byte[]))
{
// argument is wrong
Debug.WriteLine("type should be byte[], but receiving value has type of ");
Debug.WriteLine(value[valueCount].GetType());
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterNotMatch);
}
byte[] tempValue = (byte[])value[valueCount];
error = EncodingByteArrayHelper(berElement, tempValue, fmt);
valueCount++;
}
else if (fmt == 'v')
{
// we need to have one arguments
if (valueCount >= value.Length)
{
// we don't have enough argument for the format string
Debug.WriteLine("value argument is not valid, valueCount >= value.Length\n");
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterNotMatch);
}
if (value[valueCount] != null && !(value[valueCount] is string[]))
{
// argument is wrong
Debug.WriteLine("type should be string[], but receiving value has type of ");
Debug.WriteLine(value[valueCount].GetType());
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterNotMatch);
}
string[] stringValues = (string[])value[valueCount];
byte[][] tempValues = null;
if (stringValues != null)
{
tempValues = new byte[stringValues.Length][];
for (int i = 0; i < stringValues.Length; i++)
{
string s = stringValues[i];
if (s == null)
{
tempValues[i] = null;
}
else
{
tempValues[i] = utf8Encoder.GetBytes(s);
}
}
}
error = EncodingMultiByteArrayHelper(berElement, tempValues, 'V');
valueCount++;
}
else if (fmt == 'V')
{
// we need to have one arguments
if (valueCount >= value.Length)
{
// we don't have enough argument for the format string
Debug.WriteLine("value argument is not valid, valueCount >= value.Length\n");
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterNotMatch);
}
if (value[valueCount] != null && !(value[valueCount] is byte[][]))
{
// argument is wrong
Debug.WriteLine("type should be byte[][], but receiving value has type of ");
Debug.WriteLine(value[valueCount].GetType());
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterNotMatch);
}
byte[][] tempValue = (byte[][])value[valueCount];
error = EncodingMultiByteArrayHelper(berElement, tempValue, fmt);
valueCount++;
}
else
{
Debug.WriteLine("Format string contains undefined character: ");
Debug.WriteLine(new string(fmt, 1));
throw new ArgumentException(SR.BerConverterUndefineChar);
}
// process the return value
if (error == -1)
{
Debug.WriteLine("ber_printf failed\n");
throw new BerConversionException();
}
}
// get the binary value back
berval binaryValue = new berval();
IntPtr flattenptr = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
// can't use SafeBerval here as CLR creates a SafeBerval which points to a different memory location, but when doing memory
// deallocation, wldap has special check. So have to use IntPtr directly here.
error = BerPal.FlattenBerElement(berElement, ref flattenptr);
if (error == -1)
{
Debug.WriteLine("ber_flatten failed\n");
throw new BerConversionException();
}
if (flattenptr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.PtrToStructure(flattenptr, binaryValue);
}
if (binaryValue == null || binaryValue.bv_len == 0)
{
encodingResult = Array.Empty <byte>();
}
else
{
encodingResult = new byte[binaryValue.bv_len];
Marshal.Copy(binaryValue.bv_val, encodingResult, 0, binaryValue.bv_len);
}
}
finally
{
if (flattenptr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
BerPal.FreeBerval(flattenptr);
}
}
return(encodingResult);
}