/// <summary>
/// Add a key/data pair to the database.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">The key.</param>
/// <param name="data">The data.</param>
public void Add(byte[] key, byte[] data)
{
if (_file == null)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().Name);
}
var bytes = new byte[8];
Cdb.PackInt32((UInt32)key.Length, bytes, 0);
Cdb.PackInt32((UInt32)data.Length, bytes, 4);
// Write the record: keylen, datalen, key, data.
_file.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
_file.Write(key, 0, key.Length);
_file.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
// Add hash and offset to the in-memory list:
UInt32 hash = Cdb.Hash(key);
_hashInfo.Add(new HashPos(hash, _pos));
_hashSize[hash & 255] += 1; // one more entry
// Update the file position pointer:
AdvancePos(8); // key and data length
AdvancePos((UInt32)key.Length);
AdvancePos((UInt32)data.Length);
}
private int _loop; // num of hash slots searched under current key
/// <summary>
/// Open a constant database from the given file.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">Path to the CDB file.</param>
public CdbFile(string filePath)
{
_cdbFile = File.OpenRead(filePath);
_heads = new UInt32[256 * 2];
var bytes = new byte[2048];
CdbRead(bytes, bytes.Length);
for (int i = 0, offset = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
UInt32 pos = Cdb.UnpackInt32(bytes, offset);
offset += 4;
UInt32 len = Cdb.UnpackInt32(bytes, offset);
offset += 4;
_heads[i << 1] = pos;
_heads[(i << 1) + 1] = len;
}
_loop = 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// Find the next record stored under the given <paramref name="key"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The next record stored under the given key,
/// or <c>null</c> if no more records can be found.</returns>
public byte[] FindNext(byte[] key)
{
// We change object state in here, so nobody must intervene!
lock (_syncLock)
{
if (_cdbFile == null)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().Name);
}
// Initialize: locate hash table and entry in it:
if (_loop == 0)
{
UInt32 u = Cdb.Hash(key);
// Get hash table len&pos for this key:
UInt32 slot = u & 255;
_hslots = _heads[(slot << 1) + 1];
if (_hslots == 0)
{
return(null);
}
_hpos = _heads[slot << 1];
// Remember this key's hash:
_khash = u;
// Locate the slot in the table at _hpos:
u >>= 8;
u %= _hslots;
u <<= 3;
_kpos = _hpos + u;
}
// Search: iterate all hash slots for the given key:
var bytes = new byte[8];
while (_loop < _hslots)
{
// Read the entry for this key from the hash slot
CdbRead(bytes, 8, _kpos);
UInt32 h = Cdb.UnpackInt32(bytes, 0);
UInt32 pos = Cdb.UnpackInt32(bytes, 4);
if (pos == 0)
{
break;
}
// Advance loop counter and key position.
// Wrap key position if at end of hash table.
_loop += 1;
_kpos += 8;
if (_kpos == (_hpos + (_hslots << 3)))
{
_kpos = _hpos;
}
// Different hash? Probe next slot...
if (h != _khash)
{
continue;
}
// Jump to the record and see if key matches:
CdbRead(bytes, 8, pos);
UInt32 klen = Cdb.UnpackInt32(bytes, 0);
if (klen != key.Length)
{
continue;
}
if (!CdbMatch(key))
{
continue;
}
UInt32 dlen = Cdb.UnpackInt32(bytes, 4);
// Keys match: fetch the data
var data = new byte[dlen];
CdbRead(data, data.Length);
return(data);
}
return(null); // No such key
}
}
private void Finish()
{
// Find the start of each hash table
var tableStart = new UInt32[256];
UInt32 start = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
start += _hashSize[i];
tableStart[i] = start;
}
// Create a new hash info table in order by hash table
var table = new HashPos[_hashInfo.Count];
foreach (var hp in _hashInfo)
{
table[--tableStart[hp.Hash & 255]] = hp;
}
var eightBytes = new byte[8];
var fixedTable = new byte[2048];
// Append each of the hash tables to the end of the file.
// Along the way, build the fixed table (to be written later).
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
UInt32 len = _hashSize[i] * 2; // len of i-th hash table
// Remember pos and len of i-th hash table in fixed table:
Cdb.PackInt32(_pos, fixedTable, i * 8);
Cdb.PackInt32(len, fixedTable, i * 8 + 4);
// Build the i-th hash table:
UInt32 tableIndex = tableStart[i];
var hashTable = new HashPos[len];
for (uint u = 0; u < _hashSize[i]; u++)
{
HashPos hp = table[tableIndex++];
// Locate a free entry in the hash table:
UInt32 where = (hp.Hash >> 8) % len;
while (hashTable[where].Pos != 0)
{
if (++where == len)
{
where = 0; // wrap around
}
}
hashTable[where] = hp; // and store the (hash,pos) pair
}
// Append to the end of the CDB file:
for (uint u = 0; u < len; u++)
{
Cdb.PackInt32(hashTable[u].Hash, eightBytes, 0);
Cdb.PackInt32(hashTable[u].Pos, eightBytes, 4);
_file.Write(eightBytes, 0, 8);
AdvancePos(8);
}
}
// Rewind to the start of the file and write the fixed-size table:
_file.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
_file.Write(fixedTable, 0, fixedTable.Length);
}