/// <summary>
/// Sign an xml element with the supplied cert.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xmlElement">xmlElement to be signed. The signature is
/// added as a node in the document, right after the Issuer node.</param>
/// <param name="cert">Certificate to use when signing.</param>
/// <param name="includeKeyInfo">Include public key in signed output.</param>
/// <param name="signingAlgorithm">The signing algorithm to use.</param>
public static void Sign(
this XmlElement xmlElement,
X509Certificate2 cert,
bool includeKeyInfo,
string signingAlgorithm)
{
if (xmlElement == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(xmlElement));
}
if (cert == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(cert));
}
var signedXml = new SignedXmlWithIdFix(xmlElement.OwnerDocument);
// The transform XmlDsigExcC14NTransform and canonicalization method XmlDsigExcC14NTransformUrl is important for partially signed XML files
// see: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.security.cryptography.xml.signedxml.xmldsigexcc14ntransformurl(v=vs.110).aspx
// The reference URI has to be set correctly to avoid assertion injections
// For both, the ID/Reference and the Transform/Canonicalization see as well:
// https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/35711/sstc-saml-core-errata-2.0-wd-06-diff.pdf section 5.4.2 and 5.4.3
signedXml.SigningKey = EnvironmentHelpers.IsNetCore ? cert.PrivateKey :
((RSACryptoServiceProvider)cert.PrivateKey)
.GetSha256EnabledRSACryptoServiceProvider();
signedXml.SignedInfo.CanonicalizationMethod = SignedXml.XmlDsigExcC14NTransformUrl;
signedXml.SignedInfo.SignatureMethod = signingAlgorithm;
// We need a document unique ID on the element to sign it -- make one up if it's missing
string id = xmlElement.GetAttribute("ID");
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(id))
{
id = "_" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
xmlElement.SetAttribute("ID", id);
}
var reference = new Reference
{
Uri = "#" + id,
DigestMethod = GetCorrespondingDigestAlgorithm(signingAlgorithm)
};
reference.AddTransform(new XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform());
reference.AddTransform(new XmlDsigExcC14NTransform());
signedXml.AddReference(reference);
signedXml.ComputeSignature();
if (includeKeyInfo)
{
var keyInfo = new KeyInfo();
keyInfo.AddClause(new KeyInfoX509Data(cert));
signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo;
}
xmlElement.InsertAfter(
xmlElement.OwnerDocument.ImportNode(signedXml.GetXml(), true),
xmlElement["Issuer", Saml2Namespaces.Saml2Name]);
}