/// <summary>
/// Applies an externally generated contract creation message to the current state.
/// </summary>
public StateTransitionResult Apply(IState state, ExternalCreateMessage message)
{
var gasMeter = new GasMeter(message.GasLimit);
gasMeter.Spend((Gas)GasPriceList.CreateCost);
// We need to generate an address here so that we can set the initial balance.
uint160 address = state.GenerateAddress(this.AddressGenerator);
// For external creates we need to increment the balance state to take into
// account any funds sent as part of the original contract invocation transaction.
state.AddInitialTransfer(new TransferInfo(message.From, address, message.Amount));
return(this.ApplyCreate(state, message.Parameters, message.Code, message, address, gasMeter));
}
private StateTransitionResult ApplyCall(CallMessage message, byte[] contractCode)
{
if (this.GasRemaining < message.GasLimit || this.GasRemaining < GasPriceList.BaseCost)
{
return(StateTransitionResult.Fail((Gas)0, StateTransitionErrorKind.InsufficientGas));
}
var gasMeter = new GasMeter(message.GasLimit);
gasMeter.Spend((Gas)GasPriceList.BaseCost);
if (message.Method.Name == null)
{
return(StateTransitionResult.Fail(gasMeter.GasConsumed, StateTransitionErrorKind.NoMethodName));
}
StateSnapshot stateSnapshot = this.TakeSnapshot();
IContractState state = this.CreateIntermediateState();
string type = state.GetContractType(message.To);
ISmartContractState smartContractState = this.CreateSmartContractState(gasMeter, message.To, message, state);
VmExecutionResult result = this.Vm.ExecuteMethod(smartContractState, message.Method, contractCode, type);
this.GasRemaining -= gasMeter.GasConsumed;
bool revert = result.ExecutionException != null;
if (revert)
{
this.Rollback(stateSnapshot);
return(StateTransitionResult.Fail(
gasMeter.GasConsumed,
result.ExecutionException));
}
state.Commit();
this.GasRemaining -= gasMeter.GasConsumed;
return(StateTransitionResult.Ok(
gasMeter.GasConsumed,
message.To,
result.Result
));
}
private StateTransitionResult ApplyCreate(object[] parameters, byte[] code, BaseMessage message, string type = null)
{
if (this.GasRemaining < message.GasLimit || this.GasRemaining < GasPriceList.BaseCost)
{
return(StateTransitionResult.Fail((Gas)0, StateTransitionErrorKind.InsufficientGas));
}
StateSnapshot stateSnapshot = this.TakeSnapshot();
var gasMeter = new GasMeter(message.GasLimit);
gasMeter.Spend((Gas)GasPriceList.BaseCost);
uint160 address = this.GetNewAddress();
// Begin tracking the new intermediate state. We need to keep this reference around
// for the scope of the transaction, so we can commit it later.
IContractState state = this.CreateIntermediateState();
state.CreateAccount(address);
ISmartContractState smartContractState = this.CreateSmartContractState(gasMeter, address, message, state);
VmExecutionResult result = this.Vm.Create(state, smartContractState, code, parameters, type);
this.GasRemaining -= gasMeter.GasConsumed;
bool revert = result.ExecutionException != null;
if (revert)
{
this.Rollback(stateSnapshot);
return(StateTransitionResult.Fail(
gasMeter.GasConsumed,
result.ExecutionException));
}
state.Commit();
return(StateTransitionResult.Ok(
gasMeter.GasConsumed,
address,
result.Result
));
}
/// <summary>
/// Applies an externally generated contract method call message to the current state.
/// </summary>
public StateTransitionResult Apply(IState state, ExternalCallMessage message)
{
var gasMeter = new GasMeter(message.GasLimit);
gasMeter.Spend((Gas)GasPriceList.BaseCost);
byte[] contractCode = state.ContractState.GetCode(message.To);
if (contractCode == null || contractCode.Length == 0)
{
return(StateTransitionResult.Fail(gasMeter.GasConsumed, StateTransitionErrorKind.NoCode));
}
// For external calls we need to increment the balance state to take into
// account any funds sent as part of the original contract invocation transaction.
state.AddInitialTransfer(new TransferInfo(message.From, message.To, message.Amount));
return(this.ApplyCall(state, message, contractCode, gasMeter));
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets up a new <see cref="ISmartContractState"/> based on the current state.
/// </summary>
public ISmartContractState CreateSmartContractState(IState state, GasMeter gasMeter, uint160 address, BaseMessage message, IStateRepository repository)
{
return(this.smartContractStateFactory.Create(state, gasMeter, address, message, repository));
}
private ISmartContractExecutionResult CreateContextAndExecute(uint160 contractAddress, byte[] contractCode,
string methodName, ISmartContractTransactionContext transactionContext, SmartContractCarrier carrier)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("()");
var block = new Block(transactionContext.BlockHeight,
transactionContext.CoinbaseAddress.ToAddress(this.network));
var executionContext = new SmartContractExecutionContext
(
block,
new Message(
contractAddress.ToAddress(this.network),
carrier.Sender.ToAddress(this.network),
carrier.Value,
carrier.CallData.GasLimit
),
contractAddress,
carrier.CallData.GasPrice,
carrier.MethodParameters
);
LogExecutionContext(this.logger, block, executionContext.Message, contractAddress, carrier);
var gasMeter = new GasMeter(carrier.CallData.GasLimit);
IPersistenceStrategy persistenceStrategy =
new MeteredPersistenceStrategy(this.stateSnapshot, gasMeter, this.keyEncodingStrategy);
var persistentState = new PersistentState(persistenceStrategy, contractAddress, this.network);
gasMeter.Spend((Gas)GasPriceList.BaseCost);
var result = this.vm.ExecuteMethod(
contractCode,
methodName,
executionContext,
gasMeter,
persistentState,
this.stateSnapshot);
var revert = result.ExecutionException != null;
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)");
var internalTransaction = this.transferProcessor.Process(
carrier,
this.stateSnapshot,
transactionContext,
result.InternalTransfers,
revert);
(var fee, var refundTxOuts) = this.refundProcessor.Process(
carrier,
transactionContext.MempoolFee,
result.GasConsumed,
result.ExecutionException);
var executionResult = new SmartContractExecutionResult
{
Exception = result.ExecutionException,
GasConsumed = result.GasConsumed,
Return = result.Result,
InternalTransaction = internalTransaction,
Fee = fee,
Refunds = refundTxOuts
};
if (revert)
{
this.stateSnapshot.Rollback();
}
else
{
this.stateSnapshot.Commit();
}
return(executionResult);
}
public ISmartContractExecutionResult Execute(ISmartContractTransactionContext transactionContext)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("()");
// Deserialization can't fail because this has already been through SmartContractFormatRule.
Result <ContractTxData> callDataDeserializationResult = this.serializer.Deserialize(transactionContext.ScriptPubKey.ToBytes());
ContractTxData callData = callDataDeserializationResult.Value;
var gasMeter = new GasMeter(callData.GasLimit);
gasMeter.Spend((Gas)GasPriceList.BaseCost);
var context = new TransactionContext(
transactionContext.TransactionHash,
transactionContext.BlockHeight,
transactionContext.CoinbaseAddress,
transactionContext.Sender,
transactionContext.TxOutValue);
var creation = IsCreateContract(callData);
VmExecutionResult result = creation
? this.vm.Create(gasMeter, this.stateSnapshot, callData, context)
: this.vm.ExecuteMethod(gasMeter, this.stateSnapshot, callData, context);
var revert = result.ExecutionException != null;
Transaction internalTransaction = this.transferProcessor.Process(
this.stateSnapshot,
creation ? result.NewContractAddress : callData.ContractAddress,
transactionContext,
result.InternalTransfers,
revert);
(Money fee, List <TxOut> refundTxOuts) = this.refundProcessor.Process(
callData,
transactionContext.MempoolFee,
transactionContext.Sender,
result.GasConsumed,
result.ExecutionException);
var executionResult = new SmartContractExecutionResult
{
NewContractAddress = !revert && creation ? result.NewContractAddress : null,
Exception = result.ExecutionException,
GasConsumed = result.GasConsumed,
Return = result.Result,
InternalTransaction = internalTransaction,
Fee = fee,
Refunds = refundTxOuts,
Logs = result.RawLogs.ToLogs(this.contractPrimitiveSerializer)
};
if (revert)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CONTRACT_EXECUTION_FAILED]");
this.stateSnapshot.Rollback();
}
else
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CONTRACT_EXECUTION_SUCCEEDED]");
this.stateSnapshot.Commit();
}
return(executionResult);
}
public ISmartContractExecutionResult Execute(ISmartContractTransactionContext transactionContext)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("()");
var carrier = SmartContractCarrier.Deserialize(transactionContext);
// Create a new address for the contract.
uint160 newContractAddress = carrier.GetNewContractAddress();
// Create an account for the contract in the state repository.
this.stateSnapshot.CreateAccount(newContractAddress);
// Decompile the contract execution code and validate it.
SmartContractDecompilation decompilation = SmartContractDecompiler.GetModuleDefinition(carrier.CallData.ContractExecutionCode);
SmartContractValidationResult validation = this.validator.Validate(decompilation);
// If validation failed, refund the sender any remaining gas.
if (!validation.IsValid)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CONTRACT_VALIDATION_FAILED]");
return(SmartContractExecutionResult.ValidationFailed(carrier, validation));
}
var block = new Block(transactionContext.BlockHeight, transactionContext.CoinbaseAddress.ToAddress(this.network));
var executionContext = new SmartContractExecutionContext
(
block,
new Message(
newContractAddress.ToAddress(this.network),
carrier.Sender.ToAddress(this.network),
carrier.Value,
carrier.CallData.GasLimit
),
newContractAddress,
carrier.CallData.GasPrice,
carrier.MethodParameters
);
LogExecutionContext(this.logger, block, executionContext.Message, newContractAddress, carrier);
var gasMeter = new GasMeter(carrier.CallData.GasLimit);
IPersistenceStrategy persistenceStrategy = new MeteredPersistenceStrategy(this.stateSnapshot, gasMeter, new BasicKeyEncodingStrategy());
var persistentState = new PersistentState(persistenceStrategy, newContractAddress, this.network);
gasMeter.Spend((Gas)GasPriceList.BaseCost);
var result = this.vm.Create(carrier.CallData.ContractExecutionCode, executionContext, gasMeter, persistentState, this.stateSnapshot);
var revert = result.ExecutionException != null;
var internalTransaction = this.transferProcessor.Process(
carrier,
this.stateSnapshot,
transactionContext,
result.InternalTransfers,
revert);
(var fee, var refundTxOuts) = this.refundProcessor.Process(
carrier,
transactionContext.MempoolFee,
result.GasConsumed,
result.ExecutionException);
var executionResult = new SmartContractExecutionResult
{
NewContractAddress = revert ? null : newContractAddress,
Exception = result.ExecutionException,
GasConsumed = result.GasConsumed,
Return = result.Result,
InternalTransaction = internalTransaction,
Fee = fee,
Refunds = refundTxOuts
};
if (revert)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CONTRACT_EXECUTION_FAILED]");
this.stateSnapshot.Rollback();
}
else
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-):{0}={1}", nameof(newContractAddress), newContractAddress);
this.stateSnapshot.SetCode(newContractAddress, carrier.CallData.ContractExecutionCode);
this.stateSnapshot.Commit();
}
return(executionResult);
}
///<inheritdoc />
public ICreateResult Create <T>(ISmartContractState smartContractState,
ulong amountToTransfer,
object[] parameters,
ulong gasLimit = 0)
{
// TODO: Expend any neccessary costs.
ulong gasBudget = (gasLimit != 0) ? gasLimit : DefaultGasLimit;
// Ensure we have enough gas left to be able to fund the new GasMeter.
if (smartContractState.GasMeter.GasAvailable < gasBudget)
{
throw new InsufficientGasException();
}
var nestedGasMeter = new GasMeter((Gas)gasBudget);
// Check balance.
EnsureContractHasEnoughBalance(smartContractState, amountToTransfer);
// Build objects for VM
byte[] contractCode = this.contractStateRepository.GetCode(smartContractState.Message.ContractAddress.ToUint160(this.network)); // TODO: Fix this when calling from constructor.
var context = new TransactionContext(
this.transactionContext.TransactionHash,
this.transactionContext.BlockHeight,
this.transactionContext.Coinbase,
smartContractState.Message.ContractAddress.ToUint160(this.network),
amountToTransfer,
this.transactionContext.GetNonceAndIncrement());
IContractState track = this.contractStateRepository.StartTracking();
var createData = new CreateData(nestedGasMeter.GasLimit, contractCode, parameters);
// Do create in vm
VmExecutionResult result = this.vm.Create(nestedGasMeter, track, createData, context, typeof(T).Name);
// Update parent gas meter.
smartContractState.GasMeter.Spend(nestedGasMeter.GasConsumed);
var revert = result.ExecutionException != null;
if (revert)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CONTRACT_EXECUTION_FAILED]");
track.Rollback();
return(CreateResult.Failed());
}
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CONTRACT_EXECUTION_SUCCEEDED]");
track.Commit();
this.internalTransferList.Add(new TransferInfo
{
From = smartContractState.Message.ContractAddress.ToUint160(this.network),
To = result.NewContractAddress,
Value = amountToTransfer
});
this.contractLogHolder.AddRawLogs(result.RawLogs);
return(CreateResult.Succeeded(result.NewContractAddress.ToAddress(this.network)));
}
/// <summary>
/// If the address to where the funds will be tranferred to is a contract, instantiate and execute it.
/// </summary>
private ITransferResult ExecuteTransferFundsToContract(
byte[] contractCode,
ISmartContractState smartContractState,
Address addressTo,
ulong amountToTransfer,
string methodName,
object[] parameters,
ulong gasBudget)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("({0}:{1},{2}:{3})", nameof(addressTo), addressTo, nameof(amountToTransfer), amountToTransfer);
// Ensure we have enough gas left to be able to fund the new GasMeter.
if (smartContractState.GasMeter.GasAvailable < gasBudget)
{
throw new InsufficientGasException();
}
var nestedGasMeter = new GasMeter((Gas)gasBudget);
IContractState track = this.contractStateRepository.StartTracking();
var callData = new CallData((Gas)gasBudget, addressTo.ToUint160(this.network), methodName, parameters);
var context = new TransactionContext(
this.transactionContext.TransactionHash,
this.transactionContext.BlockHeight,
this.transactionContext.Coinbase,
smartContractState.Message.ContractAddress.ToUint160(this.network),
amountToTransfer,
this.transactionContext.Nonce);
VmExecutionResult result = this.vm.ExecuteMethod(
nestedGasMeter,
track,
callData,
context);
// Update parent gas meter.
smartContractState.GasMeter.Spend(nestedGasMeter.GasConsumed);
var revert = result.ExecutionException != null;
if (revert)
{
track.Rollback();
return(TransferResult.Failed(result.ExecutionException));
}
track.Commit();
this.internalTransferList.Add(new TransferInfo
{
From = smartContractState.Message.ContractAddress.ToUint160(this.network),
To = addressTo.ToUint160(this.network),
Value = amountToTransfer
});
this.contractLogHolder.AddRawLogs(result.RawLogs);
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)");
return(TransferResult.Transferred(result.Result));
}
public ISmartContractExecutionResult Execute(ISmartContractTransactionContext transactionContext)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("()");
var callDataDeserializationResult = this.serializer.Deserialize(transactionContext.ScriptPubKey.ToBytes());
// TODO Handle deserialization failure
var callData = callDataDeserializationResult.Value;
var gasMeter = new GasMeter(callData.GasLimit);
var context = new TransactionContext(
transactionContext.TransactionHash,
transactionContext.BlockHeight,
transactionContext.CoinbaseAddress,
transactionContext.Sender,
transactionContext.TxOutValue);
var creation = IsCreateContract(callData);
var result = creation
? this.vm.Create(gasMeter, this.stateSnapshot, callData, context)
: this.vm.ExecuteMethod(gasMeter, this.stateSnapshot, callData, context);
var revert = result.ExecutionException != null;
var internalTransaction = this.transferProcessor.Process(
this.stateSnapshot,
creation ? result.NewContractAddress : callData.ContractAddress,
transactionContext,
result.InternalTransfers,
revert);
(var fee, var refundTxOuts) = this.refundProcessor.Process(
callData,
transactionContext.MempoolFee,
transactionContext.Sender,
result.GasConsumed,
result.ExecutionException);
var executionResult = new SmartContractExecutionResult
{
NewContractAddress = !revert && creation ? result.NewContractAddress : null,
Exception = result.ExecutionException,
GasConsumed = result.GasConsumed,
Return = result.Result,
InternalTransaction = internalTransaction,
Fee = fee,
Refunds = refundTxOuts
};
if (revert)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CONTRACT_EXECUTION_FAILED]");
this.stateSnapshot.Rollback();
}
else
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CONTRACT_EXECUTION_SUCCEEDED]");
this.stateSnapshot.Commit();
}
return(executionResult);
}
