/// <summary>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The URL of the resource to download.</param>
/// <param name="parts">Number of parts to download file as</param>
/// <param name="outFile">Outfile name, will be auto generated if null.</param>
/// <param name="onUpdate">Progress OnComplete function</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task DownloadFile(string url, double parts, string outFile = null)
{
#region Variables
EventfulConcurrentQueue <FileChunk> asyncTasks;
TransformManyBlock <IEnumerable <FileChunk>, FileChunk> getFileChunk;
TransformBlock <FileChunk, Tuple <Task <HttpResponseMessage>, FileChunk> > getStream;
ActionBlock <Tuple <Task <HttpResponseMessage>, FileChunk> > writeStream;
//Get response length
_responseLength = (await WebRequest.Create(url).GetResponseAsync()).ContentLength;
//Calculate Part size
long partSize = (long)Math.Round(_responseLength / parts);
//Get the content ranges to download
var pieces = GetChunkList(partSize, _responseLength);
//URL To uri
Uri uri = new Uri(url);
//Outfile name for later null check
string filename = "";
filename = outFile ?? Path.GetFileName(uri.LocalPath);
#endregion
//Console.WriteLine(_responseLength + " TOTAL SIZE");
//Console.WriteLine(partSize + " PART SIZE" + "\n");
Progress.Detail = $"文件总大小：{_responseLength}字节";
//Set max threads to those supported by system
SetMaxThreads();
try
{
//Using custom concurrent queue to implement Enqueue and Dequeue Events
asyncTasks = GetTaskList(parts);
Progress.Detail = "缓存完成";
//Transform many to get from List<Filechunk> => Filechunk essentially iterating
getFileChunk =
new TransformManyBlock <IEnumerable <FileChunk>, FileChunk>(chunk => chunk,
new ExecutionDataflowBlockOptions());
//Gets the request stream from the filechunk
getStream = new TransformBlock <FileChunk, Tuple <Task <HttpResponseMessage>, FileChunk> >(piece =>
{
var newTask = GetStreamTask(piece, _responseLength, uri, asyncTasks);
return(newTask);
},
new ExecutionDataflowBlockOptions
{
BoundedCapacity = Environment.ProcessorCount, // Cap the item count
MaxDegreeOfParallelism = Environment.ProcessorCount // Parallelize on all cores
}
);
//Writes the request stream to a tempfile
writeStream = new ActionBlock <Tuple <Task <HttpResponseMessage>, FileChunk> >(async task =>
{
using (Stream streamToRead = await task.Item1.Result.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
{
using (FileStream fileToWriteTo = File.Open(task.Item2.TempFileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate,
FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
fileToWriteTo.Position = 0;
await streamToRead.CopyToAsync(fileToWriteTo, (int)partSize, CancellationToken.None);
}
FileChunk s = new FileChunk();
Interlocked.Add(ref _tasksDone, 1);
asyncTasks.TryDequeue(out s);
}
GC.Collect(0, GCCollectionMode.Forced);
}, new ExecutionDataflowBlockOptions
{
BoundedCapacity = Environment.ProcessorCount, // Cap the item count
MaxDegreeOfParallelism = Environment.ProcessorCount // Parallelize on all cores
});
//Propage errors and completion
DataflowLinkOptions linkOptions = new DataflowLinkOptions {
PropagateCompletion = true
};
//Build the data flow pipeline
getFileChunk.LinkTo(getStream, linkOptions);
getStream.LinkTo(writeStream, linkOptions);
//Post the file pieces
getFileChunk.Post(pieces);
getFileChunk.Complete();
//Write all the streams
await writeStream.Completion.ContinueWith(task =>
{
//If all the tasks are done, Join the temp files
if (asyncTasks.Count == 0)
{
CombineMultipleFilesIntoSingleFile(pieces, filename);
}
}, CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion, TaskScheduler.Current);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Progress.Detail = "发生错误：" + ex.Message;
//Delete the temp files if there's an error
foreach (FileChunk piece in pieces)
{
try
{
File.Delete(piece.TempFileName);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException)
{
}
}
}
Progress.TriggerComplete(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
public async Task <byte[]> DownloadByteArray(string url, double parts)
{
_responseLength = (await WebRequest.Create(url).GetResponseAsync()).ContentLength;
long partSize = (long)Math.Floor(_responseLength / parts);
var pieces = new List <FileChunk>();
ThreadPool.GetMaxThreads(out int maxWorkerThreads,
out int maxConcurrentActiveRequests);
bool changeSucceeded = ThreadPool.SetMaxThreads(
maxWorkerThreads, maxConcurrentActiveRequests);
//Console.WriteLine(responseLength + " TOTAL SIZE");
//Console.WriteLine(partSize + " PART SIZE" + "\n");
Progress.Detail = $"文件总大小：{_responseLength}字节";
try
{
using MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
ms.SetLength(_responseLength);
//Using custom concurrent queue to implement Enqueue and Dequeue Events
var asyncTasks = new EventfulConcurrentQueue <FileChunk>();
//Delegate for Dequeue
asyncTasks.ItemDequeued += delegate
{
//Tasks done holds the count of the tasks done
//Parts *2 because there are Parts number of Enqueue AND Dequeue operations
Progress.Percentage = _tasksDone / (parts * 2);
};
//Delegate for Enqueue
asyncTasks.ItemEnqueued += delegate
{
Progress.Percentage = _tasksDone / (parts * 2);
};
// GetResponseAsync deadlocks for some reason so switched to HttpClient instead
HttpClient client = new HttpClient(
//Use our custom Retry handler, with a max retry value of 10
new RetryHandler(new HttpClientHandler(), 10))
{
MaxResponseContentBufferSize = 1000000000
};
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.ConnectionClose = false;
client.Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan;
//Variable to hold the old loop end
int previous = 0;
//Loop to add all the events to the queue
for (int i = (int)partSize; i <= _responseLength; i += (int)partSize)
{
Progress.Detail = "写入缓存……";
if (i + partSize < _responseLength)
{
//Start and end values for the chunk
int start = previous;
int currentEnd = i;
pieces.Add(new FileChunk(start, currentEnd));
//Set the start of the next loop to be the current end
previous = currentEnd;
}
else
{
//Start and end values for the chunk
int start = previous;
int currentEnd = i;
pieces.Add(new FileChunk(start, (int)_responseLength));
//Set the start of the next loop to be the current end
previous = currentEnd;
}
}
var getFileChunk = new TransformManyBlock <IEnumerable <FileChunk>, FileChunk>(chunk => chunk,
new ExecutionDataflowBlockOptions
{
BoundedCapacity = int.MaxValue, // Cap the item count
MaxDegreeOfParallelism = Environment.ProcessorCount // Parallelize on all cores
});
var getStream = new TransformBlock <FileChunk, Tuple <Task <HttpResponseMessage>, FileChunk> >(
piece =>
{
Progress.Detail = "正在下载……";
//Open a http request with the range
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage {
RequestUri = new Uri(url)
};
request.Headers.Range = new RangeHeaderValue(piece.Start, piece.End);
//Send the request
var downloadTask = client.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead);
//Use interlocked to increment Tasks done by one
Interlocked.Add(ref _tasksDone, 1);
asyncTasks.Enqueue(piece);
return(new Tuple <Task <HttpResponseMessage>, FileChunk>(downloadTask, piece));
}, new ExecutionDataflowBlockOptions
{
BoundedCapacity = (int)parts, // Cap the item count
MaxDegreeOfParallelism = Environment.ProcessorCount // Parallelize on all cores
}
);
var writeStream = new ActionBlock <Tuple <Task <HttpResponseMessage>, FileChunk> >(async tuple =>
{
var buffer = new byte[tuple.Item2.End - tuple.Item2.Start];
using (Stream stream = await tuple.Item1.Result.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
{
await stream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
lock (ms)
{
ms.Position = tuple.Item2.Start;
ms.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
FileChunk s = new FileChunk();
asyncTasks.TryDequeue(out s);
Interlocked.Add(ref _tasksDone, 1);
}, new ExecutionDataflowBlockOptions
{
BoundedCapacity = (int)parts, // Cap the item count
MaxDegreeOfParallelism = Environment.ProcessorCount // Parallelize on all cores
});
DataflowLinkOptions linkOptions = new DataflowLinkOptions {
PropagateCompletion = true
};
getFileChunk.LinkTo(getStream, linkOptions);
getStream.LinkTo(writeStream, linkOptions);
getFileChunk.Post(pieces);
getFileChunk.Complete();
await writeStream.Completion.ContinueWith(task =>
{
if (asyncTasks.Count != 0)
{
return;
}
ms.Flush();
ms.Close();
//onComplete?.Invoke(ms.ToArray());
});
Progress.TriggerComplete(this, EventArgs.Empty);
return(ms.ToArray());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Progress.Detail = "发生错误：" + ex.Message;
}
Progress.TriggerComplete(this, EventArgs.Empty);
return(null);
}