//Generate a 3D model for the terrain
private VertexPositionNormalColor[] TerrainModel(float[,] map)
{
VertexPositionNormalColor[] VList = new VertexPositionNormalColor[this.polycount * 3];
int index = 0;
Vector3 p1, p2, p3;
Vector3 normal;
//Upper Triangles in Mesh
for (int i = 0; i < this.size - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < this.size - 1; j++)
{
p1 = new Vector3(i, map[i, j], j);
p2 = new Vector3(i, map[i, j + 1], j + 1);
p3 = new Vector3(i + 1, map[i + 1, j + 1], j + 1);
normal = genNormal(p1, p2, p3);
VList[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(p1, normal, getColor(map[i, j]));
VList[index + 1] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(p2, normal, getColor(map[i, j + 1]));
VList[index + 2] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(p3, normal, getColor(map[i + 1, j + 1]));
index += 3;
}
}
//Lower Triangles in Mesh
for (int i = 1; i < this.size; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j < this.size; j++)
{
p1 = new Vector3(i, map[i, j], j);
p2 = new Vector3(i, map[i, j - 1], j - 1);
p3 = new Vector3(i - 1, map[i - 1, j - 1], j - 1);
normal = genNormal(p1, p2, p3);
VList[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(p1, normal, getColor(map[i, j]));
VList[index + 1] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(p2, normal, getColor(map[i, j - 1]));
VList[index + 2] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(p3, normal, getColor(map[i - 1, j - 1]));
index += 3;
}
}
return(VList);
}
public void addPolygon(Vector3 a, Vector3 b, Vector3 c)
{
Color[] col = new Color[3];
Vector3[] pos = new[] { a, b, c };
// Calc the surface normal
Vector3 A, B, normal;
A = b - a;
B = c - a;
normal = Vector3.Cross(A, B);
normal.Normalize();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
if (pos[i].Y > this.snow)
{
col[i] = Color.White;
}
else if (pos[i].Y > this.rock)
{
col[i] = Color.LightGray;
}
else if (pos[i].Y > this.water)
{
col[i] = Color.Green;
}
else
{
col[i] = Color.BlanchedAlmond;
}
vertexArray[vertexCount + i] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(pos[i], normal, col[i]);
}
vertexCount += 3;
}
public Landscape(Project1Game game)
{
this.game = game;
// Create the height map and vertex norms
heightMap = createRandomMap();
vertexNorms = calcNorms();
// Set the array to hold all the vertices
VertexPositionNormalColor[] pointList = new VertexPositionNormalColor[6 * (LENGTH - 1) * (LENGTH - 1) + 6];
int counter = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < LENGTH - 1; x++)
{
for (int y = 1; y < LENGTH; y++)
{
// Taking a point (x,y) from the height map it draws the square with the corners (x,y) (x+1,y) (x+1,y+1) and (x+1,y)
Vector3 pointA = new Vector3(x, heightMap[x, y - 1], y - 1);
pointList[counter] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(pointA, vertexNorms[x, y - 1], chooseColor(heightMap[x, y - 1]));
counter++;
Vector3 pointB = new Vector3(x, heightMap[x, y], y);
pointList[counter] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(pointB, vertexNorms[x, y], chooseColor(heightMap[x, y]));
counter++;
Vector3 pointC = new Vector3(x + 1, heightMap[x + 1, y], y);
pointList[counter] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(pointC, vertexNorms[x + 1, y], chooseColor(heightMap[x + 1, y]));
counter++;
Vector3 pointD = new Vector3(x, heightMap[x, y - 1], y - 1);
pointList[counter] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(pointD, vertexNorms[x, y - 1], chooseColor(heightMap[x, y - 1]));
counter++;
Vector3 pointE = new Vector3(x + 1, heightMap[x + 1, y], y);
pointList[counter] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(pointE, vertexNorms[x + 1, y], chooseColor(heightMap[x + 1, y]));
counter++;
Vector3 pointF = new Vector3(x + 1, heightMap[x + 1, y - 1], y - 1);
pointList[counter] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(pointF, vertexNorms[x + 1, y - 1], chooseColor(heightMap[x + 1, y - 1]));
counter++;
}
}
// Adds a plane of water which we will make sea level eg. y=0
Color water = new Color(new Vector3(0, 0, 50), TRANSPARENCY);
Vector3 wpointA = new Vector3(-0.1f, -0.1f, -0.1f);
pointList[counter] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(wpointA, Vector3.Down, water);
counter++;
Vector3 wpointB = new Vector3(-0.1f, -0.1f, LENGTH - 0.9f);
pointList[counter] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(wpointB, Vector3.Down, water);
counter++;
Vector3 wpointC = new Vector3(LENGTH - 0.9f, -0.1f, LENGTH - 0.9f);
pointList[counter] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(wpointC, Vector3.Down, water);
counter++;
Vector3 wpointD = new Vector3(-0.1f, -0.1f, -0.1f);
pointList[counter] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(wpointD, Vector3.Down, water);
counter++;
Vector3 wpointE = new Vector3(LENGTH - 0.9f, -0.1f, LENGTH - 0.9f);
pointList[counter] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(wpointE, Vector3.Down, water);
counter++;
Vector3 wpointF = new Vector3(LENGTH - 0.9f, -0.1f, -0.1f);
pointList[counter] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(wpointF, Vector3.Down, water);
counter++;
// Add the vertices to the landscape
vertices = Buffer.Vertex.New(game.GraphicsDevice, pointList);
// Set the lighting of the landscape
basicEffect = new BasicEffect(game.GraphicsDevice)
{
View = game.camera.View,
Projection = game.camera.Projection,
VertexColorEnabled = true,
World = Matrix.Identity,
LightingEnabled = true,
AmbientLightColor = new Vector3(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f),
};
basicEffect.DirectionalLight0.Enabled = true;
basicEffect.DirectionalLight0.Direction = Vector3.Right;
basicEffect.DirectionalLight0.DiffuseColor = new Vector3(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f);
basicEffect.DirectionalLight0.SpecularColor = new Vector3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
inputLayout = VertexInputLayout.FromBuffer(0, vertices);
}
public Landscape(Project1Game game, float c1, float c2, float c3, float c4, int recDepth)
{
// setting up the random number generator
this.rand = new Random();
// recDepth of 0 would make a flat plane with only the 4 corner vertices
// Determine the size of the array depending of the recursion depth
this.arraySize = this.compArraySize(recDepth);
this.recDepth = recDepth;
// Creating array structure in order to store height values for all vertices
// format will be heightMap[x][y] = z
heightMap = new float[arraySize][];
for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
{
heightMap[i] = new float[arraySize];
}
// corner pattern:
// C1-----C2
// | |
// C3-----C4
// set the four corner values
heightMap[0][0] = c1;
heightMap[arraySize - 1][0] = c2;
heightMap[0][arraySize - 1] = c3;
heightMap[arraySize - 1][arraySize - 1] = c4;
// Generate the rest of the height values
diamondsquare();
// Calculate vertex colour heights
calcColourZones();
vertexArray = new VertexPositionNormalColor[(arraySize - 1) * (6 + (arraySize - 2) * 6) + 6];
vertexCount = 0;
// Add the vertices to the array to make polygons
for (int y = 0; y <= arraySize - 2; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x <= arraySize - 1; x++)
{
if (x == 0)
{
addPolygon(
new Vector3(x * positionScale, heightMap[x][y], y * positionScale),
new Vector3(x * positionScale, heightMap[x][y + 1], (y + 1) * positionScale),
new Vector3((x + 1) * positionScale, heightMap[x + 1][y], y * positionScale)
);
}
else if (x == arraySize - 1)
{
addPolygon(
new Vector3(x * positionScale, heightMap[x][y], y * positionScale),
new Vector3((x - 1) * positionScale, heightMap[x - 1][y + 1], (y + 1) * positionScale),
new Vector3(x * positionScale, heightMap[x][y + 1], (y + 1) * positionScale)
);
}
else
{
addPolygon(
new Vector3(x * positionScale, heightMap[x][y], y * positionScale),
new Vector3(x * positionScale, heightMap[x][y + 1], (y + 1) * positionScale),
new Vector3((x + 1) * positionScale, heightMap[x + 1][y], y * positionScale)
);
addPolygon(
new Vector3(x * positionScale, heightMap[x][y], y * positionScale),
new Vector3((x - 1) * positionScale, heightMap[x - 1][y + 1], (y + 1) * positionScale),
new Vector3(x * positionScale, heightMap[x][y + 1], (y + 1) * positionScale)
);
}
}
}
// these vertices are for the water
// TODO add water vertices
Color water = new Color(new Vector4(0, 0, 255, 0.5f));
vertexArray[vertexCount++] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(0, this.water, 0), Vector3.UnitY, water);
vertexArray[vertexCount++] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(0, this.water, arraySize * positionScale), Vector3.UnitY, water);
vertexArray[vertexCount++] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(arraySize * positionScale, this.water, arraySize * positionScale), Vector3.UnitY, water);
vertexArray[vertexCount++] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(0, this.water, 0), Vector3.UnitY, water);
vertexArray[vertexCount++] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(arraySize * positionScale, this.water, arraySize * positionScale), Vector3.UnitY, water);
vertexArray[vertexCount++] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(arraySize * positionScale, this.water, 0), Vector3.UnitY, water);
vertices = Buffer.Vertex.New(
game.GraphicsDevice,
vertexArray
);
basicEffect = new BasicEffect(game.GraphicsDevice)
{
VertexColorEnabled = true,
Projection = Matrix.PerspectiveFovLH((float)Math.PI / 4.0f, (float)game.GraphicsDevice.BackBuffer.Width / game.GraphicsDevice.BackBuffer.Height, 0.1f, 10000.0f),
World = Matrix.Identity,
LightingEnabled = true
};
basicEffect.DirectionalLight0.Enabled = true;
basicEffect.DirectionalLight0.Direction = new Vector3((float)Math.Cos(0),
(float)Math.Sin(0),
(float)Math.Cos(0));
basicEffect.DirectionalLight0.DiffuseColor = new Vector3(0.3f, 0.3f, 0.3f);
basicEffect.AmbientLightColor = new Vector3(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f);
basicEffect.EmissiveColor = new Vector3(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
basicEffect.SpecularColor = new Vector3(0.3f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
basicEffect.SpecularPower = 1f;
inputLayout = VertexInputLayout.FromBuffer(0, vertices);
this.game = game;
}
public Landscape(Game game)
{
Terrain = new HeightMap(10);
terrain3D = new VertexPositionNormalColor[Terrain.max * Terrain.max * 6 + 12];
int index = 0;
for (int z = 0; z < Terrain.max; z++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < Terrain.max; x++)
{
// Front left.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(x, Terrain.get(x, z), z), Terrain.getVertexNormal(x, z), Terrain.getColor(x, z));
index++;
// Back left.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(x, Terrain.get(x, z + 1), z + 1), Terrain.getVertexNormal(x, z + 1), Terrain.getColor(x, z + 1));
index++;
// Back right.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(x + 1, Terrain.get(x + 1, z + 1), z + 1), Terrain.getVertexNormal(x + 1, z + 1), Terrain.getColor(x + 1, z + 1));
index++;
// Front left.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(x, Terrain.get(x, z), z), Terrain.getVertexNormal(x, z), Terrain.getColor(x, z));
index++;
// Back right.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(x + 1, Terrain.get(x + 1, z + 1), z + 1), Terrain.getVertexNormal(x + 1, z + 1), Terrain.getColor(x + 1, z + 1));
index++;
// Front right.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(x + 1, Terrain.get(x + 1, z), z), Terrain.getVertexNormal(x + 1, z), Terrain.getColor(x + 1, z));
index++;
}
}
Color blue = Color.MidnightBlue;
blue.A = 0xC0;
waterHeight = 0.695f * Terrain.maxHeight;
//Set Water Polygons
// Front left.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(0.0f, waterHeight, 0.0f), new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), blue);
index++;
// Back left.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(0.0f, waterHeight, Terrain.max), new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), blue);
index++;
// Back right.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(Terrain.max, waterHeight, Terrain.max), new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), blue);
index++;
// Front left.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(0.0f, waterHeight, 0.0f), new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), blue);
index++;
// Back right.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(Terrain.max, waterHeight, Terrain.max), new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), blue);
index++;
// Front right.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(Terrain.max, waterHeight, 0.0f), new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), blue);
index++;
//water from the bottom
// Front left.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(0.0f, waterHeight, 0.0f), new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), blue);
index++;
// Back right.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(Terrain.max, waterHeight, Terrain.max), new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), blue);
index++;
// Back left.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(0.0f, waterHeight, Terrain.max), new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), blue);
index++;
// Front left.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(0.0f, waterHeight, 0.0f), new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), blue);
index++;
// Front right.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(Terrain.max, waterHeight, 0.0f), new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), blue);
index++;
// Back right.
terrain3D[index] = new VertexPositionNormalColor(new Vector3(Terrain.max, waterHeight, Terrain.max), new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), blue);
index++;
//initialized here because I wanted the terrain details to place the initial position/target.
currentPosition = new Vector3(0.0f, Terrain.maxHeight, 0.0f); //start on corner of map at highest point of terrain
currentTarget = new Vector3(Terrain.max, Terrain.maxHeight, Terrain.max); //looking across to other corner (same height)
currentUp = Vector3.UnitY;
prevMouseX = 0.5f;
prevMouseY = 0.5f;
vertices = Buffer.Vertex.New(game.GraphicsDevice, terrain3D);
basicEffect = new BasicEffect(game.GraphicsDevice)
{
VertexColorEnabled = true,
View = Matrix.LookAtLH(currentPosition, currentTarget, currentUp),
Projection = Matrix.PerspectiveFovLH((float)Math.PI / 4.0f, (float)game.GraphicsDevice.BackBuffer.Width / game.GraphicsDevice.BackBuffer.Height, -10.0f, (float)Terrain.size * 2),
World = Matrix.Identity,
LightingEnabled = true
};
inputLayout = VertexInputLayout.FromBuffer(0, vertices);
basicEffect.EnableDefaultLighting();
basicEffect.AmbientLightColor = new Vector3(.1f * 255 / 255, .1f * 244 / 255, .1f * 229 / 255);
this.game = game;
}