private void SetPropertyPresence(JsonReader reader, JsonProperty property, Dictionary<JsonProperty, PropertyPresence> requiredProperties)
{
if (property != null && requiredProperties != null)
{
requiredProperties[property] = (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Null || reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Undefined)
? PropertyPresence.Null
: PropertyPresence.Value;
}
}
private bool ShouldWriteType(TypeNameHandling typeNameHandlingFlag, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
TypeNameHandling resolvedTypeNameHandling =
((member != null) ? member.TypeNameHandling : null)
?? ((containerProperty != null) ? containerProperty.ItemTypeNameHandling : null)
?? ((containerContract != null) ? containerContract.ItemTypeNameHandling : null)
?? Serializer._typeNameHandling;
if (HasFlag(resolvedTypeNameHandling, typeNameHandlingFlag))
return true;
// instance type and the property's type's contract default type are different (no need to put the type in JSON because the type will be created by default)
if (HasFlag(resolvedTypeNameHandling, TypeNameHandling.Auto))
{
if (member != null)
{
if (contract.UnderlyingType != member.PropertyContract.CreatedType)
return true;
}
else if (containerContract != null)
{
if (containerContract.ItemContract == null || contract.UnderlyingType != containerContract.ItemContract.CreatedType)
return true;
}
else if (_rootContract != null && _serializeStack.Count == _rootLevel)
{
if (contract.UnderlyingType != _rootContract.CreatedType)
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private bool WriteStartArray(JsonWriter writer, object values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
bool isReference = ResolveIsReference(contract, member, containerContract, containerProperty) ?? HasFlag(Serializer._preserveReferencesHandling, PreserveReferencesHandling.Arrays);
// don't make readonly fields the referenced value because they can't be deserialized to
isReference = (isReference && (member == null || member.Writable));
bool includeTypeDetails = ShouldWriteType(TypeNameHandling.Arrays, contract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
bool writeMetadataObject = isReference || includeTypeDetails;
if (writeMetadataObject)
{
writer.WriteStartObject();
if (isReference)
{
WriteReferenceIdProperty(writer, contract.UnderlyingType, values);
}
if (includeTypeDetails)
{
WriteTypeProperty(writer, values.GetType());
}
writer.WritePropertyName(JsonTypeReflector.ArrayValuesPropertyName, false);
}
if (contract.ItemContract == null)
contract.ItemContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(contract.CollectionItemType ?? typeof(object));
return writeMetadataObject;
}
private void SerializeValue(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonContract valueContract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (value == null)
{
writer.WriteNull();
return;
}
JsonConverter converter =
((member != null) ? member.Converter : null) ??
((containerProperty != null) ? containerProperty.ItemConverter : null) ??
((containerContract != null) ? containerContract.ItemConverter : null) ??
valueContract.Converter ??
Serializer.GetMatchingConverter(valueContract.UnderlyingType) ??
valueContract.InternalConverter;
if (converter != null && converter.CanWrite)
{
SerializeConvertable(writer, converter, value, valueContract, containerContract, containerProperty);
return;
}
switch (valueContract.ContractType)
{
case JsonContractType.Object:
SerializeObject(writer, value, (JsonObjectContract)valueContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.Array:
JsonArrayContract arrayContract = (JsonArrayContract)valueContract;
if (!arrayContract.IsMultidimensionalArray)
SerializeList(writer, (IEnumerable)value, arrayContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
else
SerializeMultidimensionalArray(writer, (Array)value, arrayContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.Primitive:
SerializePrimitive(writer, value, (JsonPrimitiveContract)valueContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.String:
SerializeString(writer, value, (JsonStringContract)valueContract);
break;
case JsonContractType.Dictionary:
JsonDictionaryContract dictionaryContract = (JsonDictionaryContract)valueContract;
SerializeDictionary(writer, (value is IDictionary) ? (IDictionary)value : dictionaryContract.CreateWrapper(value), dictionaryContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.Dynamic:
SerializeDynamic(writer, (IDynamicMetaObjectProvider)value, (JsonDynamicContract)valueContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.Linq:
((JToken)value).WriteTo(writer, Serializer.Converters.ToArray());
break;
}
}
private bool ShouldWriteProperty(object memberValue, JsonProperty property)
{
if (property.NullValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._nullValueHandling) == NullValueHandling.Ignore &&
memberValue == null)
return false;
if (HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._defaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Ignore)
&& MiscellaneousUtils.ValueEquals(memberValue, property.GetResolvedDefaultValue()))
return false;
return true;
}
private void SerializeMultidimensionalArray(JsonWriter writer, Array values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
OnSerializing(writer, contract, values);
_serializeStack.Add(values);
bool hasWrittenMetadataObject = WriteStartArray(writer, values, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
SerializeMultidimensionalArray(writer, values, contract, member, writer.Top, new int[0]);
if (hasWrittenMetadataObject)
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, values);
}
private void SerializeObject(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
OnSerializing(writer, contract, value);
_serializeStack.Add(value);
WriteObjectStart(writer, value, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
int initialDepth = writer.Top;
for (int index = 0; index < contract.Properties.Count; index++)
{
JsonProperty property = contract.Properties[index];
try
{
object memberValue;
JsonContract memberContract;
if (!CalculatePropertyValues(writer, value, contract, member, property, out memberContract, out memberValue))
continue;
property.WritePropertyName(writer);
SerializeValue(writer, memberValue, memberContract, property, contract, member);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(value, contract, property.PropertyName, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
}
if (contract.ExtensionDataGetter != null)
{
IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<object, object>> extensionData = contract.ExtensionDataGetter(value);
if (extensionData != null)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<object, object> e in extensionData)
{
JsonContract keyContract = GetContractSafe(e.Key);
JsonContract valueContract = GetContractSafe(e.Value);
bool escape;
string propertyName = GetPropertyName(writer, e.Key, keyContract, out escape);
if (ShouldWriteReference(e.Value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
writer.WritePropertyName(propertyName);
WriteReference(writer, e.Value);
}
else
{
if (!CheckForCircularReference(writer, e.Value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
continue;
writer.WritePropertyName(propertyName);
SerializeValue(writer, e.Value, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
}
}
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, value);
}
private object CreateObject(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, object existingValue)
{
string id;
Type resolvedObjectType = objectType;
if (Serializer.MetadataPropertyHandling == MetadataPropertyHandling.Ignore)
{
// don't look for metadata properties
CheckedRead(reader);
id = null;
}
else if (Serializer.MetadataPropertyHandling == MetadataPropertyHandling.ReadAhead)
{
var tokenReader = reader as JTokenReader;
if (tokenReader == null)
{
JToken t = JToken.ReadFrom(reader);
tokenReader = (JTokenReader)t.CreateReader();
tokenReader.Culture = reader.Culture;
tokenReader.DateFormatString = reader.DateFormatString;
tokenReader.DateParseHandling = reader.DateParseHandling;
tokenReader.DateTimeZoneHandling = reader.DateTimeZoneHandling;
tokenReader.FloatParseHandling = reader.FloatParseHandling;
tokenReader.SupportMultipleContent = reader.SupportMultipleContent;
// start
CheckedRead(tokenReader);
reader = tokenReader;
}
object newValue;
if (ReadMetadataPropertiesToken(tokenReader, ref resolvedObjectType, ref contract, member, containerContract, containerMember, existingValue, out newValue, out id))
return newValue;
}
else
{
CheckedRead(reader);
object newValue;
if (ReadMetadataProperties(reader, ref resolvedObjectType, ref contract, member, containerContract, containerMember, existingValue, out newValue, out id))
return newValue;
}
if (HasNoDefinedType(contract))
return CreateJObject(reader);
switch (contract.ContractType)
{
case JsonContractType.Object:
{
bool createdFromNonDefaultCreator = false;
JsonObjectContract objectContract = (JsonObjectContract)contract;
object targetObject;
// check that if type name handling is being used that the existing value is compatible with the specified type
if (existingValue != null && (resolvedObjectType == objectType || resolvedObjectType.IsAssignableFrom(existingValue.GetType())))
targetObject = existingValue;
else
targetObject = CreateNewObject(reader, objectContract, member, containerMember, id, out createdFromNonDefaultCreator);
// don't populate if read from non-default creator because the object has already been read
if (createdFromNonDefaultCreator)
return targetObject;
return PopulateObject(targetObject, reader, objectContract, member, id);
}
case JsonContractType.Primitive:
{
JsonPrimitiveContract primitiveContract = (JsonPrimitiveContract)contract;
// if the content is inside $value then read past it
if (Serializer.MetadataPropertyHandling != MetadataPropertyHandling.Ignore
&& reader.TokenType == JsonToken.PropertyName
&& string.Equals(reader.Value.ToString(), JsonTypeReflector.ValuePropertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
CheckedRead(reader);
// the token should not be an object because the $type value could have been included in the object
// without needing the $value property
if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.StartObject)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected token when deserializing primitive value: " + reader.TokenType);
object value = CreateValueInternal(reader, resolvedObjectType, primitiveContract, member, null, null, existingValue);
CheckedRead(reader);
return value;
}
break;
}
case JsonContractType.Dictionary:
{
JsonDictionaryContract dictionaryContract = (JsonDictionaryContract)contract;
object targetDictionary;
if (existingValue == null)
{
bool createdFromNonDefaultCreator;
IDictionary dictionary = CreateNewDictionary(reader, dictionaryContract, out createdFromNonDefaultCreator);
if (createdFromNonDefaultCreator)
{
if (id != null)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot preserve reference to readonly dictionary, or dictionary created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (contract.OnSerializingCallbacks.Count > 0)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot call OnSerializing on readonly dictionary, or dictionary created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (contract.OnErrorCallbacks.Count > 0)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot call OnError on readonly list, or dictionary created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (!dictionaryContract.HasParametrizedCreator)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot deserialize readonly or fixed size dictionary: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
}
PopulateDictionary(dictionary, reader, dictionaryContract, member, id);
if (createdFromNonDefaultCreator)
{
return dictionaryContract.ParametrizedCreator(dictionary);
}
else if (dictionary is IWrappedDictionary)
{
return ((IWrappedDictionary)dictionary).UnderlyingDictionary;
}
targetDictionary = dictionary;
}
else
{
targetDictionary = PopulateDictionary(dictionaryContract.ShouldCreateWrapper ? dictionaryContract.CreateWrapper(existingValue) : (IDictionary)existingValue, reader, dictionaryContract, member, id);
}
return targetDictionary;
}
case JsonContractType.Dynamic:
JsonDynamicContract dynamicContract = (JsonDynamicContract)contract;
return CreateDynamic(reader, dynamicContract, member, id);
}
string message = @"Cannot deserialize the current JSON object (e.g. {{""name"":""value""}}) into type '{0}' because the type requires a {1} to deserialize correctly." + Environment.NewLine +
@"To fix this error either change the JSON to a {1} or change the deserialized type so that it is a normal .NET type (e.g. not a primitive type like integer, not a collection type like an array or List<T>) that can be deserialized from a JSON object. JsonObjectAttribute can also be added to the type to force it to deserialize from a JSON object." + Environment.NewLine;
message = message.FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, resolvedObjectType, GetExpectedDescription(contract));
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, message);
}
private object CreateObjectUsingCreatorWithParameters(JsonReader reader, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty containerProperty, ObjectConstructor<object> creator, string id)
{
ValidationUtils.ArgumentNotNull(creator, "creator");
// only need to keep a track of properies presence if they are required or a value should be defaulted if missing
Dictionary<JsonProperty, PropertyPresence> propertiesPresence = (contract.HasRequiredOrDefaultValueProperties || HasFlag(Serializer._defaultValueHandling, DefaultValueHandling.Populate))
? contract.Properties.ToDictionary(m => m, m => PropertyPresence.None)
: null;
Type objectType = contract.UnderlyingType;
IDictionary<string, object> extensionData;
IDictionary<JsonProperty, object> propertyValues = ResolvePropertyAndCreatorValues(contract, containerProperty, reader, objectType, out extensionData);
object[] creatorParameterValues = new object[contract.CreatorParameters.Count];
IDictionary<JsonProperty, object> remainingPropertyValues = new Dictionary<JsonProperty, object>();
foreach (KeyValuePair<JsonProperty, object> propertyValue in propertyValues)
{
JsonProperty property = propertyValue.Key;
JsonProperty matchingCreatorParameter;
if (contract.CreatorParameters.Contains(property))
{
matchingCreatorParameter = property;
}
else
{
// check to see if a parameter with the same name as the underlying property name exists and match to that
matchingCreatorParameter = contract.CreatorParameters.ForgivingCaseSensitiveFind(p => p.PropertyName, property.UnderlyingName);
}
if (matchingCreatorParameter != null)
{
int i = contract.CreatorParameters.IndexOf(matchingCreatorParameter);
creatorParameterValues[i] = propertyValue.Value;
}
else
{
remainingPropertyValues.Add(propertyValue);
}
if (propertiesPresence != null)
{
// map from creator property to normal property
JsonProperty presenceProperty = propertiesPresence.Keys.FirstOrDefault(p => p.PropertyName == property.PropertyName);
if (presenceProperty != null)
propertiesPresence[presenceProperty] = (propertyValue.Value == null) ? PropertyPresence.Null : PropertyPresence.Value;
}
}
object createdObject = creator(creatorParameterValues);
if (id != null)
AddReference(reader, id, createdObject);
OnDeserializing(reader, contract, createdObject);
// go through unused values and set the newly created object's properties
foreach (KeyValuePair<JsonProperty, object> remainingPropertyValue in remainingPropertyValues)
{
JsonProperty property = remainingPropertyValue.Key;
object value = remainingPropertyValue.Value;
if (ShouldSetPropertyValue(property, value))
{
property.ValueProvider.SetValue(createdObject, value);
}
else if (!property.Writable && value != null)
{
// handle readonly collection/dictionary properties
JsonContract propertyContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(property.PropertyType);
if (propertyContract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Array)
{
JsonArrayContract propertyArrayContract = (JsonArrayContract)propertyContract;
object createdObjectCollection = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(createdObject);
if (createdObjectCollection != null)
{
IWrappedCollection createdObjectCollectionWrapper = propertyArrayContract.CreateWrapper(createdObjectCollection);
IWrappedCollection newValues = propertyArrayContract.CreateWrapper(value);
foreach (object newValue in newValues)
{
createdObjectCollectionWrapper.Add(newValue);
}
}
}
else if (propertyContract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Dictionary)
{
JsonDictionaryContract dictionaryContract = (JsonDictionaryContract)propertyContract;
object createdObjectDictionary = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(createdObject);
if (createdObjectDictionary != null)
{
IDictionary targetDictionary = (dictionaryContract.ShouldCreateWrapper) ? dictionaryContract.CreateWrapper(createdObjectDictionary) : (IDictionary)createdObjectDictionary;
IDictionary newValues = (dictionaryContract.ShouldCreateWrapper) ? dictionaryContract.CreateWrapper(value) : (IDictionary)value;
foreach (DictionaryEntry newValue in newValues)
{
targetDictionary.Add(newValue.Key, newValue.Value);
}
}
}
}
}
if (extensionData != null)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> e in extensionData)
{
contract.ExtensionDataSetter(createdObject, e.Key, e.Value);
}
}
EndObject(createdObject, reader, contract, reader.Depth, propertiesPresence);
OnDeserialized(reader, contract, createdObject);
return createdObject;
}
private object CreateDynamic(JsonReader reader, JsonDynamicContract contract, JsonProperty member, string id)
{
IDynamicMetaObjectProvider newObject;
if (!contract.IsInstantiable)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Could not create an instance of type {0}. Type is an interface or abstract class and cannot be instantiated.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (contract.DefaultCreator != null &&
(!contract.DefaultCreatorNonPublic || Serializer._constructorHandling == ConstructorHandling.AllowNonPublicDefaultConstructor))
newObject = (IDynamicMetaObjectProvider)contract.DefaultCreator();
else
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unable to find a default constructor to use for type {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (id != null)
AddReference(reader, id, newObject);
OnDeserializing(reader, contract, newObject);
int initialDepth = reader.Depth;
bool finished = false;
do
{
switch (reader.TokenType)
{
case JsonToken.PropertyName:
string memberName = reader.Value.ToString();
try
{
if (!reader.Read())
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected end when setting {0}'s value.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, memberName));
// first attempt to find a settable property, otherwise fall back to a dynamic set without type
JsonProperty property = contract.Properties.GetClosestMatchProperty(memberName);
if (property != null && property.Writable && !property.Ignored)
{
if (property.PropertyContract == null)
property.PropertyContract = GetContractSafe(property.PropertyType);
JsonConverter propertyConverter = GetConverter(property.PropertyContract, property.MemberConverter, null, null);
if (!SetPropertyValue(property, propertyConverter, null, member, reader, newObject))
reader.Skip();
}
else
{
Type t = (JsonTokenUtils.IsPrimitiveToken(reader.TokenType)) ? reader.ValueType : typeof(IDynamicMetaObjectProvider);
JsonContract dynamicMemberContract = GetContractSafe(t);
JsonConverter dynamicMemberConverter = GetConverter(dynamicMemberContract, null, null, member);
object value;
if (dynamicMemberConverter != null && dynamicMemberConverter.CanRead)
value = DeserializeConvertable(dynamicMemberConverter, reader, t, null);
else
value = CreateValueInternal(reader, t, dynamicMemberContract, null, null, member, null);
contract.TrySetMember(newObject, memberName, value);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(newObject, contract, memberName, reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, ex))
HandleError(reader, true, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
break;
case JsonToken.EndObject:
finished = true;
break;
default:
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected token when deserializing object: " + reader.TokenType);
}
} while (!finished && reader.Read());
if (!finished)
ThrowUnexpectedEndException(reader, contract, newObject, "Unexpected end when deserializing object.");
OnDeserialized(reader, contract, newObject);
return newObject;
}
private object CreateList(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, object existingValue, string id)
{
object value;
if (HasNoDefinedType(contract))
return CreateJToken(reader, contract);
JsonArrayContract arrayContract = EnsureArrayContract(reader, objectType, contract);
if (existingValue == null)
{
bool createdFromNonDefaultCreator;
IList list = CreateNewList(reader, arrayContract, out createdFromNonDefaultCreator);
if (createdFromNonDefaultCreator)
{
if (id != null)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot preserve reference to array or readonly list, or list created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (contract.OnSerializingCallbacks.Count > 0)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot call OnSerializing on an array or readonly list, or list created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (contract.OnErrorCallbacks.Count > 0)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot call OnError on an array or readonly list, or list created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (!arrayContract.HasParametrizedCreator && !arrayContract.IsArray)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot deserialize readonly or fixed size list: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
}
if (!arrayContract.IsMultidimensionalArray)
PopulateList(list, reader, arrayContract, member, id);
else
PopulateMultidimensionalArray(list, reader, arrayContract, member, id);
if (createdFromNonDefaultCreator)
{
if (arrayContract.IsMultidimensionalArray)
{
list = CollectionUtils.ToMultidimensionalArray(list, arrayContract.CollectionItemType, contract.CreatedType.GetArrayRank());
}
else if (arrayContract.IsArray)
{
Array a = Array.CreateInstance(arrayContract.CollectionItemType, list.Count);
list.CopyTo(a, 0);
list = a;
}
else
{
// call constructor that takes IEnumerable<T>
return arrayContract.ParametrizedCreator(list);
}
}
else if (list is IWrappedCollection)
{
return ((IWrappedCollection)list).UnderlyingCollection;
}
value = list;
}
else
{
if (!arrayContract.CanDeserialize)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot populate list type {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.CreatedType));
value = PopulateList((arrayContract.ShouldCreateWrapper) ? arrayContract.CreateWrapper(existingValue) : (IList)existingValue, reader, arrayContract, member, id);
}
return value;
}
private bool CalculatePropertyDetails(JsonProperty property, ref JsonConverter propertyConverter, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty, JsonReader reader, object target, out bool useExistingValue, out object currentValue, out JsonContract propertyContract, out bool gottenCurrentValue)
{
currentValue = null;
useExistingValue = false;
propertyContract = null;
gottenCurrentValue = false;
if (property.Ignored)
return true;
JsonToken tokenType = reader.TokenType;
if (property.PropertyContract == null)
property.PropertyContract = GetContractSafe(property.PropertyType);
ObjectCreationHandling objectCreationHandling =
property.ObjectCreationHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._objectCreationHandling);
if ((objectCreationHandling != ObjectCreationHandling.Replace)
&& (tokenType == JsonToken.StartArray || tokenType == JsonToken.StartObject)
&& property.Readable)
{
currentValue = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(target);
gottenCurrentValue = true;
if (currentValue != null)
{
propertyContract = GetContractSafe(currentValue.GetType());
useExistingValue = (!propertyContract.IsReadOnlyOrFixedSize && !propertyContract.UnderlyingType.IsValueType());
}
}
if (!property.Writable && !useExistingValue)
return true;
// test tokentype here because null might not be convertable to some types, e.g. ignoring null when applied to DateTime
if (property.NullValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._nullValueHandling) == NullValueHandling.Ignore && tokenType == JsonToken.Null)
return true;
// test tokentype here because default value might not be convertable to actual type, e.g. default of "" for DateTime
if (HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._defaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Ignore)
&& !HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._defaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Populate)
&& JsonTokenUtils.IsPrimitiveToken(tokenType)
&& MiscellaneousUtils.ValueEquals(reader.Value, property.GetResolvedDefaultValue()))
return true;
if (currentValue == null)
{
propertyContract = property.PropertyContract;
}
else
{
propertyContract = GetContractSafe(currentValue.GetType());
if (propertyContract != property.PropertyContract)
propertyConverter = GetConverter(propertyContract, property.MemberConverter, containerContract, containerProperty);
}
return false;
}
private bool ShouldSetPropertyValue(JsonProperty property, object value)
{
if (property.NullValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._nullValueHandling) == NullValueHandling.Ignore && value == null)
return false;
if (HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._defaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Ignore)
&& !HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._defaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Populate)
&& MiscellaneousUtils.ValueEquals(value, property.GetResolvedDefaultValue()))
return false;
if (!property.Writable)
return false;
return true;
}
private bool SetPropertyValue(JsonProperty property, JsonConverter propertyConverter, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty, JsonReader reader, object target)
{
object currentValue;
bool useExistingValue;
JsonContract propertyContract;
bool gottenCurrentValue;
if (CalculatePropertyDetails(property, ref propertyConverter, containerContract, containerProperty, reader, target, out useExistingValue, out currentValue, out propertyContract, out gottenCurrentValue))
return false;
object value;
if (propertyConverter != null && propertyConverter.CanRead)
{
if (!gottenCurrentValue && target != null && property.Readable)
currentValue = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(target);
value = DeserializeConvertable(propertyConverter, reader, property.PropertyType, currentValue);
}
else
{
value = CreateValueInternal(reader, property.PropertyType, propertyContract, property, containerContract, containerProperty, (useExistingValue) ? currentValue : null);
}
// always set the value if useExistingValue is false,
// otherwise also set it if CreateValue returns a new value compared to the currentValue
// this could happen because of a JsonConverter against the type
if ((!useExistingValue || value != currentValue)
&& ShouldSetPropertyValue(property, value))
{
property.ValueProvider.SetValue(target, value);
if (property.SetIsSpecified != null)
{
property.SetIsSpecified(target, true);
}
return true;
}
// the value wasn't set be JSON was populated onto the existing value
return useExistingValue;
}
private void SerializeDictionary(JsonWriter writer, IDictionary values, JsonDictionaryContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
IWrappedDictionary wrappedDictionary = values as IWrappedDictionary;
object underlyingDictionary = wrappedDictionary != null ? wrappedDictionary.UnderlyingDictionary : values;
OnSerializing(writer, contract, underlyingDictionary);
_serializeStack.Add(underlyingDictionary);
WriteObjectStart(writer, underlyingDictionary, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
if (contract.ItemContract == null)
contract.ItemContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(contract.DictionaryValueType ?? typeof(object));
if (contract.KeyContract == null)
contract.KeyContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(contract.DictionaryKeyType ?? typeof(object));
int initialDepth = writer.Top;
foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in values)
{
bool escape;
string propertyName = GetPropertyName(writer, entry.Key, contract.KeyContract, out escape);
propertyName = (contract.PropertyNameResolver != null)
? contract.PropertyNameResolver(propertyName)
: propertyName;
try
{
object value = entry.Value;
JsonContract valueContract = contract.FinalItemContract ?? GetContractSafe(value);
if (ShouldWriteReference(value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
writer.WritePropertyName(propertyName, escape);
WriteReference(writer, value);
}
else
{
if (!CheckForCircularReference(writer, value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
continue;
writer.WritePropertyName(propertyName, escape);
SerializeValue(writer, value, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(underlyingDictionary, contract, propertyName, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
}
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, underlyingDictionary);
}
public object CreateNewObject(JsonReader reader, JsonObjectContract objectContract, JsonProperty containerMember, JsonProperty containerProperty, string id, out bool createdFromNonDefaultCreator)
{
object newObject = null;
if (objectContract.OverrideCreator != null)
{
if (objectContract.CreatorParameters.Count > 0)
{
createdFromNonDefaultCreator = true;
return CreateObjectUsingCreatorWithParameters(reader, objectContract, containerMember, objectContract.OverrideCreator, id);
}
newObject = objectContract.OverrideCreator(new object[0]);
}
else if (objectContract.DefaultCreator != null &&
(!objectContract.DefaultCreatorNonPublic || Serializer._constructorHandling == ConstructorHandling.AllowNonPublicDefaultConstructor || objectContract.ParametrizedCreator == null))
{
// use the default constructor if it is...
// public
// non-public and the user has change constructor handling settings
// non-public and there is no other creator
newObject = objectContract.DefaultCreator();
}
else if (objectContract.ParametrizedCreator != null)
{
createdFromNonDefaultCreator = true;
return CreateObjectUsingCreatorWithParameters(reader, objectContract, containerMember, objectContract.ParametrizedCreator, id);
}
if (newObject == null)
{
if (!objectContract.IsInstantiable)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Could not create an instance of type {0}. Type is an interface or abstract class and cannot be instantiated.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, objectContract.UnderlyingType));
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unable to find a constructor to use for type {0}. A class should either have a default constructor, one constructor with arguments or a constructor marked with the JsonConstructor attribute.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, objectContract.UnderlyingType));
}
createdFromNonDefaultCreator = false;
return newObject;
}
private void SerializeList(JsonWriter writer, IEnumerable values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
IWrappedCollection wrappedCollection = values as IWrappedCollection;
object underlyingList = wrappedCollection != null ? wrappedCollection.UnderlyingCollection : values;
OnSerializing(writer, contract, underlyingList);
_serializeStack.Add(underlyingList);
bool hasWrittenMetadataObject = WriteStartArray(writer, underlyingList, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
writer.WriteStartArray();
int initialDepth = writer.Top;
int index = 0;
// note that an error in the IEnumerable won't be caught
foreach (object value in values)
{
try
{
JsonContract valueContract = contract.FinalItemContract ?? GetContractSafe(value);
if (ShouldWriteReference(value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
WriteReference(writer, value);
}
else
{
if (CheckForCircularReference(writer, value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
SerializeValue(writer, value, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(underlyingList, contract, index, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
finally
{
index++;
}
}
writer.WriteEndArray();
if (hasWrittenMetadataObject)
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, underlyingList);
}
private object CreateValueInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, object existingValue)
{
if (contract != null && contract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Linq)
return CreateJToken(reader, contract);
do
{
switch (reader.TokenType)
{
// populate a typed object or generic dictionary/array
// depending upon whether an objectType was supplied
case JsonToken.StartObject:
return CreateObject(reader, objectType, contract, member, containerContract, containerMember, existingValue);
case JsonToken.StartArray:
return CreateList(reader, objectType, contract, member, existingValue, null);
case JsonToken.Integer:
case JsonToken.Float:
case JsonToken.Boolean:
case JsonToken.Date:
case JsonToken.Bytes:
return EnsureType(reader, reader.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract, objectType);
case JsonToken.String:
string s = (string)reader.Value;
// convert empty string to null automatically for nullable types
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) && objectType != null && objectType != typeof(string) && objectType != typeof(object) && contract != null && contract.IsNullable)
return null;
// string that needs to be returned as a byte array should be base 64 decoded
if (objectType == typeof(byte[]))
return Convert.FromBase64String(s);
return EnsureType(reader, s, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract, objectType);
case JsonToken.StartConstructor:
string constructorName = reader.Value.ToString();
return EnsureType(reader, constructorName, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract, objectType);
case JsonToken.Null:
case JsonToken.Undefined:
return EnsureType(reader, reader.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract, objectType);
case JsonToken.Raw:
return new JRaw((string)reader.Value);
case JsonToken.Comment:
// ignore
break;
default:
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected token while deserializing object: " + reader.TokenType);
}
} while (reader.Read());
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected end when deserializing object.");
}
private void SerializeMultidimensionalArray(JsonWriter writer, Array values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, int initialDepth, int[] indices)
{
int dimension = indices.Length;
int[] newIndices = new int[dimension + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < dimension; i++)
{
newIndices[i] = indices[i];
}
writer.WriteStartArray();
for (int i = 0; i < values.GetLength(dimension); i++)
{
newIndices[dimension] = i;
bool isTopLevel = (newIndices.Length == values.Rank);
if (isTopLevel)
{
object value = values.GetValue(newIndices);
try
{
JsonContract valueContract = contract.FinalItemContract ?? GetContractSafe(value);
if (ShouldWriteReference(value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
WriteReference(writer, value);
}
else
{
if (CheckForCircularReference(writer, value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
SerializeValue(writer, value, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(values, contract, i, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth + 1);
else
throw;
}
}
else
{
SerializeMultidimensionalArray(writer, values, contract, member, initialDepth + 1, newIndices);
}
}
writer.WriteEndArray();
}
private bool CalculatePropertyValues(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonContainerContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonProperty property, out JsonContract memberContract, out object memberValue)
{
if (!property.Ignored && property.Readable && ShouldSerialize(writer, property, value) && IsSpecified(writer, property, value))
{
if (property.PropertyContract == null)
property.PropertyContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(property.PropertyType);
memberValue = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(value);
memberContract = (property.PropertyContract.IsSealed) ? property.PropertyContract : GetContractSafe(memberValue);
if (ShouldWriteProperty(memberValue, property))
{
if (ShouldWriteReference(memberValue, property, memberContract, contract, member))
{
property.WritePropertyName(writer);
WriteReference(writer, memberValue);
return false;
}
if (!CheckForCircularReference(writer, memberValue, property, memberContract, contract, member))
return false;
if (memberValue == null)
{
JsonObjectContract objectContract = contract as JsonObjectContract;
Required resolvedRequired = property._required ?? ((objectContract != null) ? objectContract.ItemRequired : null) ?? Required.Default;
if (resolvedRequired == Required.Always)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(null, writer.ContainerPath, "Cannot write a null value for property '{0}'. Property requires a value.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName), null);
}
return true;
}
}
memberContract = null;
memberValue = null;
return false;
}
private void SerializePrimitive(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonPrimitiveContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (contract.TypeCode == PrimitiveTypeCode.Bytes)
{
// if type name handling is enabled then wrap the base64 byte string in an object with the type name
bool includeTypeDetails = ShouldWriteType(TypeNameHandling.Objects, contract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
if (includeTypeDetails)
{
writer.WriteStartObject();
WriteTypeProperty(writer, contract.CreatedType);
writer.WritePropertyName(JsonTypeReflector.ValuePropertyName, false);
JsonWriter.WriteValue(writer, contract.TypeCode, value);
writer.WriteEndObject();
return;
}
}
JsonWriter.WriteValue(writer, contract.TypeCode, value);
}
private bool CheckForCircularReference(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonProperty property, JsonContract contract, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (value == null || contract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Primitive || contract.ContractType == JsonContractType.String)
return true;
ReferenceLoopHandling? referenceLoopHandling = null;
if (property != null)
referenceLoopHandling = property.ReferenceLoopHandling;
if (referenceLoopHandling == null && containerProperty != null)
referenceLoopHandling = containerProperty.ItemReferenceLoopHandling;
if (referenceLoopHandling == null && containerContract != null)
referenceLoopHandling = containerContract.ItemReferenceLoopHandling;
if (_serializeStack.IndexOf(value) != -1)
{
string message = "Self referencing loop detected";
if (property != null)
message += " for property '{0}'".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName);
message += " with type '{0}'.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, value.GetType());
switch (referenceLoopHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._referenceLoopHandling))
{
case ReferenceLoopHandling.Error:
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(null, writer.ContainerPath, message, null);
case ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore:
//if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
// TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, message + ". Skipping serializing self referenced value."), null);
return false;
case ReferenceLoopHandling.Serialize:
//if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
// TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, message + ". Serializing self referenced value."), null);
return true;
}
}
return true;
}
private bool ShouldSerialize(JsonWriter writer, JsonProperty property, object target)
{
if (property.ShouldSerialize == null)
return true;
bool shouldSerialize = property.ShouldSerialize(target);
//if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
// TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, "ShouldSerialize result for property '{0}' on {1}: {2}".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName, property.DeclaringType, shouldSerialize)), null);
return shouldSerialize;
}
private bool IsSpecified(JsonWriter writer, JsonProperty property, object target)
{
if (property.GetIsSpecified == null)
return true;
bool isSpecified = property.GetIsSpecified(target);
//if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
// TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, "IsSpecified result for property '{0}' on {1}: {2}".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName, property.DeclaringType, isSpecified)), null);
return isSpecified;
}
private bool ShouldWriteReference(object value, JsonProperty property, JsonContract valueContract, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (value == null)
return false;
if (valueContract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Primitive || valueContract.ContractType == JsonContractType.String)
return false;
bool? isReference = ResolveIsReference(valueContract, property, collectionContract, containerProperty);
if (isReference == null)
{
if (valueContract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Array)
isReference = HasFlag(Serializer._preserveReferencesHandling, PreserveReferencesHandling.Arrays);
else
isReference = HasFlag(Serializer._preserveReferencesHandling, PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects);
}
if (!isReference.Value)
return false;
return Serializer.GetReferenceResolver().IsReferenced(this, value);
}
private bool? ResolveIsReference(JsonContract contract, JsonProperty property, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
bool? isReference = null;
// value could be coming from a dictionary or array and not have a property
if (property != null)
isReference = property.IsReference;
if (isReference == null && containerProperty != null)
isReference = containerProperty.ItemIsReference;
if (isReference == null && collectionContract != null)
isReference = collectionContract.ItemIsReference;
if (isReference == null)
isReference = contract.IsReference;
return isReference;
}
private void WriteObjectStart(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
writer.WriteStartObject();
bool isReference = ResolveIsReference(contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty) ?? HasFlag(Serializer._preserveReferencesHandling, PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects);
// don't make readonly fields the referenced value because they can't be deserialized to
if (isReference && (member == null || member.Writable))
{
WriteReferenceIdProperty(writer, contract.UnderlyingType, value);
}
if (ShouldWriteType(TypeNameHandling.Objects, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty))
{
WriteTypeProperty(writer, contract.UnderlyingType);
}
}
private void SerializeConvertable(JsonWriter writer, JsonConverter converter, object value, JsonContract contract, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (ShouldWriteReference(value, null, contract, collectionContract, containerProperty))
{
WriteReference(writer, value);
}
else
{
if (!CheckForCircularReference(writer, value, null, contract, collectionContract, containerProperty))
return;
_serializeStack.Add(value);
//if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Info)
// TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Info, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, "Started serializing {0} with converter {1}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, value.GetType(), converter.GetType())), null);
converter.WriteJson(writer, value, GetInternalSerializer());
//if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Info)
// TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Info, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, "Finished serializing {0} with converter {1}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, value.GetType(), converter.GetType())), null);
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
}
}
private void SerializeDynamic(JsonWriter writer, IDynamicMetaObjectProvider value, JsonDynamicContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
OnSerializing(writer, contract, value);
_serializeStack.Add(value);
WriteObjectStart(writer, value, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
int initialDepth = writer.Top;
for (int index = 0; index < contract.Properties.Count; index++)
{
JsonProperty property = contract.Properties[index];
// only write non-dynamic properties that have an explicit attribute
if (property.HasMemberAttribute)
{
try
{
object memberValue;
JsonContract memberContract;
if (!CalculatePropertyValues(writer, value, contract, member, property, out memberContract, out memberValue))
continue;
property.WritePropertyName(writer);
SerializeValue(writer, memberValue, memberContract, property, contract, member);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(value, contract, property.PropertyName, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
}
}
foreach (string memberName in value.GetDynamicMemberNames())
{
object memberValue;
if (contract.TryGetMember(value, memberName, out memberValue))
{
try
{
JsonContract valueContract = GetContractSafe(memberValue);
if (!ShouldWriteDynamicProperty(memberValue))
continue;
if (CheckForCircularReference(writer, memberValue, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
string resolvedPropertyName = (contract.PropertyNameResolver != null)
? contract.PropertyNameResolver(memberName)
: memberName;
writer.WritePropertyName(resolvedPropertyName);
SerializeValue(writer, memberValue, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(value, contract, memberName, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
}
}
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, value);
}
private void SetExtensionData(JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonReader reader, string memberName, object o)
{
if (contract.ExtensionDataSetter != null)
{
try
{
object value = CreateValueInternal(reader, null, null, null, contract, member, null);
contract.ExtensionDataSetter(o, memberName, value);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Error setting value in extension data for type '{0}'.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType), ex);
}
}
else
{
reader.Skip();
}
}
