unsafe private void SetupMFT_Enum_DataBuffer(ref IntPtr medBuffer)
{
uint bytesReturned = 0;
MFTReader.USN_JOURNAL_DATA ujd = new MFTReader.USN_JOURNAL_DATA();
bool bOk = MFTReader.DeviceIoControl(_changeJournalRootHandle, // Handle to drive
MFTReader.FSCTL_QUERY_USN_JOURNAL, // IO Control Code
IntPtr.Zero, // In Buffer
0, // In Buffer Size
out ujd, // Out Buffer
sizeof(MFTReader.USN_JOURNAL_DATA), // Size Of Out Buffer
out bytesReturned, // Bytes Returned
IntPtr.Zero); // lpOverlapped
if (bOk)
{
MFTReader.MFT_ENUM_DATA med;
med.StartFileReferenceNumber = 0;
med.LowUsn = 0;
med.HighUsn = ujd.NextUsn;
int sizeMftEnumData = Marshal.SizeOf(med);
medBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(sizeMftEnumData);
MFTReader.ZeroMemory(medBuffer, sizeMftEnumData);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(med, medBuffer, true);
}
else
{
throw new IOException("DeviceIoControl() returned false", new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()));
}
}
unsafe private void CreateChangeJournal()
{
// This function creates a journal on the volume. If a journal already
// exists this function will adjust the MaximumSize and AllocationDelta
// parameters of the journal
UInt64 MaximumSize = 0x800000;
UInt64 AllocationDelta = 0x100000;
UInt32 cb;
MFTReader.CREATE_USN_JOURNAL_DATA cujd;
cujd.MaximumSize = MaximumSize;
cujd.AllocationDelta = AllocationDelta;
int sizeCujd = Marshal.SizeOf(cujd);
IntPtr cujdBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(sizeCujd);
MFTReader.ZeroMemory(cujdBuffer, sizeCujd);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(cujd, cujdBuffer, true);
bool fOk = MFTReader.DeviceIoControl(_changeJournalRootHandle, MFTReader.FSCTL_CREATE_USN_JOURNAL,
cujdBuffer, sizeCujd, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out cb, IntPtr.Zero);
if (!fOk)
{
throw new IOException("DeviceIoControl() returned false", new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()));
}
}
private void GetRootHandle()
{
string vol = string.Concat("\\\\.\\", _drive);
_changeJournalRootHandle = MFTReader.CreateFile(vol,
MFTReader.GENERIC_READ | MFTReader.GENERIC_WRITE,
MFTReader.FILE_SHARE_READ | MFTReader.FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
IntPtr.Zero,
MFTReader.OPEN_EXISTING,
0,
IntPtr.Zero);
if (_changeJournalRootHandle.ToInt32() == MFTReader.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
throw new IOException("CreateFile() returned invalid handle",
new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()));
}
}
public void EnumerateVolume(out Dictionary <UInt64, FileNameAndParentFrn> files, string[] fileExtensions)
{
files = new Dictionary <ulong, FileNameAndParentFrn>();
IntPtr medBuffer = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
GetRootFrnEntry();
GetRootHandle();
CreateChangeJournal();
SetupMFT_Enum_DataBuffer(ref medBuffer);
EnumerateFiles(medBuffer, ref files, fileExtensions);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// Log.Info(e.Message, e);
Exception innerException = e.InnerException;
while (innerException != null)
{
// Log.Info(innerException.Message, innerException);
innerException = innerException.InnerException;
}
throw new ApplicationException("Error in EnumerateVolume()", e);
}
finally
{
if (_changeJournalRootHandle.ToInt32() != MFTReader.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
MFTReader.CloseHandle(_changeJournalRootHandle);
}
if (medBuffer != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(medBuffer);
}
}
}
private void GetRootFrnEntry()
{
string driveRoot = string.Concat("\\\\.\\", _drive);
driveRoot = string.Concat(driveRoot, Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);
IntPtr hRoot = MFTReader.CreateFile(driveRoot,
0,
MFTReader.FILE_SHARE_READ | MFTReader.FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
IntPtr.Zero,
MFTReader.OPEN_EXISTING,
MFTReader.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,
IntPtr.Zero);
if (hRoot.ToInt32() != MFTReader.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
MFTReader.BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fi = new MFTReader.BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION();
bool bRtn = MFTReader.GetFileInformationByHandle(hRoot, out fi);
if (bRtn)
{
UInt64 fileIndexHigh = (UInt64)fi.FileIndexHigh;
UInt64 indexRoot = (fileIndexHigh << 32) | fi.FileIndexLow;
FileNameAndParentFrn f = new FileNameAndParentFrn(driveRoot, 0);
_directories.Add(indexRoot, f);
}
else
{
throw new IOException("GetFileInformationbyHandle() returned invalid handle",
new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()));
}
MFTReader.CloseHandle(hRoot);
}
else
{
throw new IOException("Unable to get root frn entry", new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()));
}
}
unsafe public void EnumerateFiles(IntPtr medBuffer, ref Dictionary <ulong, FileNameAndParentFrn> files, string[] fileExtensions)
{
IntPtr pData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(sizeof(UInt64) + 0x10000);
MFTReader.ZeroMemory(pData, sizeof(UInt64) + 0x10000);
uint outBytesReturned = 0;
while (false != MFTReader.DeviceIoControl(_changeJournalRootHandle, MFTReader.FSCTL_ENUM_USN_DATA, medBuffer,
sizeof(MFTReader.MFT_ENUM_DATA), pData, sizeof(UInt64) + 0x10000, out outBytesReturned,
IntPtr.Zero))
{
IntPtr pUsnRecord = new IntPtr(pData.ToInt32() + sizeof(Int64));
while (outBytesReturned > 60)
{
MFTReader.USN_RECORD usn = new MFTReader.USN_RECORD(pUsnRecord);
if (0 != (usn.FileAttributes & MFTReader.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
{
//
// handle directories
//
if (!_directories.ContainsKey(usn.FileReferenceNumber))
{
_directories.Add(usn.FileReferenceNumber,
new FileNameAndParentFrn(usn.FileName, usn.ParentFileReferenceNumber));
}
else
{ // this is debug code and should be removed when we are certain that
// duplicate frn's don't exist on a given drive. To date, this exception has
// never been thrown. Removing this code improves performance....
throw new Exception(string.Format("Duplicate FRN: {0} for {1}",
usn.FileReferenceNumber, usn.FileName));
}
}
else
{
//
// handle files
//
// at this point we could get the * for the extension
bool add = true;
bool fullpath = false;
if (fileExtensions != null && fileExtensions.Length != 0)
{
if (fileExtensions[0].ToString() == "*")
{
add = true;
fullpath = true;
}
else
{
add = false;
string s = Path.GetExtension(usn.FileName);
foreach (string extension in fileExtensions)
{
if (0 == string.Compare(s, extension, true))
{
add = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (add)
{
if (fullpath)
{
if (!files.ContainsKey(usn.FileReferenceNumber))
{
files.Add(usn.FileReferenceNumber,
new FileNameAndParentFrn(usn.FileName, usn.ParentFileReferenceNumber));
}
else
{
FileNameAndParentFrn frn = files[usn.FileReferenceNumber];
if (0 != string.Compare(usn.FileName, frn.Name, true))
{
// Log.InfoFormat(
// "Attempt to add duplicate file reference number: {0} for file {1}, file from index {2}",
// usn.FileReferenceNumber, usn.FileName, frn.Name);
throw new Exception(string.Format("Duplicate FRN: {0} for {1}",
usn.FileReferenceNumber, usn.FileName));
}
}
}
else
{
if (!files.ContainsKey(usn.FileReferenceNumber))
{
files.Add(usn.FileReferenceNumber,
new FileNameAndParentFrn(usn.FileName, usn.ParentFileReferenceNumber));
}
else
{
FileNameAndParentFrn frn = files[usn.FileReferenceNumber];
if (0 != string.Compare(usn.FileName, frn.Name, true))
{
// Log.InfoFormat(
// "Attempt to add duplicate file reference number: {0} for file {1}, file from index {2}",
// usn.FileReferenceNumber, usn.FileName, frn.Name);
throw new Exception(string.Format("Duplicate FRN: {0} for {1}",
usn.FileReferenceNumber, usn.FileName));
}
}
}
}
}
pUsnRecord = new IntPtr(pUsnRecord.ToInt32() + usn.RecordLength);
outBytesReturned -= usn.RecordLength;
}
Marshal.WriteInt64(medBuffer, Marshal.ReadInt64(pData, 0));
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pData);
}