Inheritance: System.MarshalByRefObject, IDataParameterCollection
Esempio n. 1
0
 /// <summary>
 /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="NpgsqlCommand">NpgsqlCommand</see> class with the text of the query, a <see cref="NpgsqlConnection">NpgsqlConnection</see>, and the <see cref="NpgsqlTransaction">NpgsqlTransaction</see>.
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="cmdText">The text of the query.</param>
 /// <param name="connection">A <see cref="NpgsqlConnection">NpgsqlConnection</see> that represents the connection to a PostgreSQL server.</param>
 /// <param name="transaction">The <see cref="NpgsqlTransaction">NpgsqlTransaction</see> in which the <see cref="NpgsqlCommand">NpgsqlCommand</see> executes.</param>
 public NpgsqlCommand(string cmdText, [CanBeNull] NpgsqlConnection connection, [CanBeNull] NpgsqlTransaction transaction)
 {
     GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
     _statements  = new List <NpgsqlStatement>(1);
     _parameters  = new NpgsqlParameterCollection();
     _commandText = cmdText;
     Connection   = connection;
     Transaction  = transaction;
     CommandType  = CommandType.Text;
 }
Esempio n. 2
0
 internal void CloneTo(NpgsqlParameterCollection other)
 {
     other._internalList.Clear();
     foreach (var param in _internalList)
     {
         var newParam = param.Clone();
         newParam.Collection = this;
         other._internalList.Add(newParam);
     }
     other._lookup           = _lookup;
     other._lookupIgnoreCase = _lookupIgnoreCase;
 }
        /// <summary>
        /// Add range with value
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="conn"></param>
        /// <param name="values"></param>
        public static void AddRangeWithValue(this NpgsqlParameterCollection conn, Dictionary <string, object> values)
        {
            conn.CheckNull(nameof(conn));
#if NETFRAMEWORK || NETSTANDARD2_0
            foreach (var pair in values)
            {
                var key   = pair.Key;
                var value = pair.Value;
#else
            foreach (var(key, value) in values)
            {
#endif
                conn.AddWithValue(key, value);
            }
        }
    }
Esempio n. 4
0
        void ParseRawQuery(
            ReadOnlySpan <char> sql,
            NpgsqlParameterCollection parameters,
            List <NpgsqlStatement> statements,
            bool deriveParameters)
        {
            Debug.Assert(deriveParameters == false || parameters.Count == 0);

            NpgsqlStatement statement      = null !;
            var             statementIndex = -1;

            MoveToNextStatement();

            var currCharOfs = 0;
            var end         = sql.Length;
            var ch          = '\0';
            int dollarTagStart;
            int dollarTagEnd;
            var currTokenBeg      = 0;
            var blockCommentLevel = 0;
            var parenthesisLevel  = 0;

None:
            if (currCharOfs >= end)
            {
                goto Finish;
            }
            var lastChar = ch;

            ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
NoneContinue:
            for (; ; lastChar = ch, ch = sql[currCharOfs++])
            {
                switch (ch)
                {
                case '/':
                    goto BlockCommentBegin;

                case '-':
                    goto LineCommentBegin;

                case '\'':
                    goto Quoted;

                case '$':
                    if (!IsIdentifier(lastChar))
                    {
                        goto DollarQuotedStart;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                case '"':
                    goto DoubleQuoted;

                case ':':
                    if (lastChar != ':')
                    {
                        goto ParamStart;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                case '@':
                    if (lastChar != '@')
                    {
                        goto ParamStart;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                case ';':
                    if (parenthesisLevel == 0)
                    {
                        goto SemiColon;
                    }
                    break;

                case '(':
                    parenthesisLevel++;
                    break;

                case ')':
                    parenthesisLevel--;
                    break;

                case 'e':
                case 'E':
                    if (!IsLetter(lastChar))
                    {
                        goto EscapedStart;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (currCharOfs >= end)
                {
                    goto Finish;
                }
            }

ParamStart:
            if (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                lastChar = ch;
                ch       = sql[currCharOfs];
                if (IsParamNameChar(ch))
                {
                    if (currCharOfs - 1 > currTokenBeg)
                    {
                        _rewrittenSql.Append(sql.Slice(currTokenBeg, currCharOfs - 1 - currTokenBeg));
                    }
                    currTokenBeg = currCharOfs++ - 1;
                    goto Param;
                }
                currCharOfs++;
                goto NoneContinue;
            }
            goto Finish;

Param:
            // We have already at least one character of the param name
            for (;;)
            {
                lastChar = ch;
                if (currCharOfs >= end || !IsParamNameChar(ch = sql[currCharOfs]))
                {
                    var paramName = sql.Slice(currTokenBeg + 1, currCharOfs - (currTokenBeg + 1)).ToString();

                    if (!_paramIndexMap.TryGetValue(paramName, out var index))
                    {
                        // Parameter hasn't been seen before in this query
                        if (!parameters.TryGetValue(paramName, out var parameter))
                        {
                            if (deriveParameters)
                            {
                                parameter = new NpgsqlParameter {
                                    ParameterName = paramName
                                };
                                parameters.Add(parameter);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                // Parameter placeholder does not match a parameter on this command.
                                // Leave the text as it was in the SQL, it may not be a an actual placeholder
                                _rewrittenSql.Append(sql.Slice(currTokenBeg, currCharOfs - currTokenBeg));
                                currTokenBeg = currCharOfs;
                                if (currCharOfs >= end)
                                {
                                    goto Finish;
                                }

                                currCharOfs++;
                                goto NoneContinue;
                            }
                        }

                        if (!parameter.IsInputDirection)
                        {
                            throw new Exception($"Parameter '{paramName}' referenced in SQL but is an out-only parameter");
                        }

                        statement.InputParameters.Add(parameter);
                        index = _paramIndexMap[paramName] = statement.InputParameters.Count;
                    }
                    _rewrittenSql.Append('$');
                    _rewrittenSql.Append(index);
                    currTokenBeg = currCharOfs;

                    if (currCharOfs >= end)
                    {
                        goto Finish;
                    }

                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }

                currCharOfs++;
            }

Quoted:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                if (sql[currCharOfs++] == '\'')
                {
                    ch = '\0';
                    goto None;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

DoubleQuoted:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                if (sql[currCharOfs++] == '"')
                {
                    ch = '\0';
                    goto None;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

EscapedStart:
            if (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                lastChar = ch;
                ch       = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\'')
                {
                    goto Escaped;
                }
                goto NoneContinue;
            }
            goto Finish;

Escaped:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                switch (ch)
                {
                case '\'':
                    goto MaybeConcatenatedEscaped;

                case '\\':
                {
                    if (currCharOfs >= end)
                    {
                        goto Finish;
                    }
                    currCharOfs++;
                    break;
                }
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

MaybeConcatenatedEscaped:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                switch (ch)
                {
                case '\r':
                case '\n':
                    goto MaybeConcatenatedEscaped2;

                case ' ':
                case '\t':
                case '\f':
                    continue;

                default:
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

MaybeConcatenatedEscaped2:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                switch (ch)
                {
                case '\'':
                    goto Escaped;

                case '-':
                {
                    if (currCharOfs >= end)
                    {
                        goto Finish;
                    }
                    ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                    if (ch == '-')
                    {
                        goto MaybeConcatenatedEscapeAfterComment;
                    }
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }

                case ' ':
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\f':
                    continue;

                default:
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

MaybeConcatenatedEscapeAfterComment:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')
                {
                    goto MaybeConcatenatedEscaped2;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

DollarQuotedStart:
            if (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs];
                if (ch == '$')
                {
                    // Empty tag
                    dollarTagStart = dollarTagEnd = currCharOfs;
                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto DollarQuoted;
                }
                if (IsIdentifierStart(ch))
                {
                    dollarTagStart = currCharOfs;
                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto DollarQuotedInFirstDelim;
                }
                lastChar = '$';
                currCharOfs++;
                goto NoneContinue;
            }
            goto Finish;

DollarQuotedInFirstDelim:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                lastChar = ch;
                ch       = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '$')
                {
                    dollarTagEnd = currCharOfs - 1;
                    goto DollarQuoted;
                }
                if (!IsDollarTagIdentifier(ch))
                {
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

DollarQuoted:
            var tag = sql.Slice(dollarTagStart - 1, dollarTagEnd - dollarTagStart + 2);
            var pos = sql.Slice(dollarTagEnd + 1).IndexOf(tag);

            if (pos == -1)
            {
                currCharOfs = end;
                goto Finish;
            }
            pos        += dollarTagEnd + 1; // If the substring is found adjust the position to be relative to the entire span
            currCharOfs = pos + dollarTagEnd - dollarTagStart + 2;
            ch          = '\0';
            goto None;

LineCommentBegin:
            if (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '-')
                {
                    goto LineComment;
                }
                lastChar = '\0';
                goto NoneContinue;
            }
            goto Finish;

LineComment:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')
                {
                    goto None;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

BlockCommentBegin:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '*')
                {
                    blockCommentLevel++;
                    goto BlockComment;
                }
                if (ch != '/')
                {
                    if (blockCommentLevel > 0)
                    {
                        goto BlockComment;
                    }
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

BlockComment:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                switch (ch)
                {
                case '*':
                    goto BlockCommentEnd;

                case '/':
                    goto BlockCommentBegin;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

BlockCommentEnd:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '/')
                {
                    if (--blockCommentLevel > 0)
                    {
                        goto BlockComment;
                    }
                    goto None;
                }
                if (ch != '*')
                {
                    goto BlockComment;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

SemiColon:
            _rewrittenSql.Append(sql.Slice(currTokenBeg, currCharOfs - currTokenBeg - 1));
            statement.SQL = _rewrittenSql.ToString();
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs];
                if (char.IsWhiteSpace(ch))
                {
                    currCharOfs++;
                    continue;
                }
                // TODO: Handle end of line comment? Although psql doesn't seem to handle them...

                currTokenBeg = currCharOfs;
                if (_rewrittenSql.Length > 0)
                {
                    MoveToNextStatement();
                }
                goto None;
            }
            if (statements.Count > statementIndex + 1)
            {
                statements.RemoveRange(statementIndex + 1, statements.Count - (statementIndex + 1));
            }
            return;

Finish:
            _rewrittenSql.Append(sql.Slice(currTokenBeg, end - currTokenBeg));
            statement.SQL = _rewrittenSql.ToString();
            if (statements.Count > statementIndex + 1)
            {
                statements.RemoveRange(statementIndex + 1, statements.Count - (statementIndex + 1));
            }

            void MoveToNextStatement()
            {
                statementIndex++;
                if (statements.Count > statementIndex)
                {
                    statement = statements[statementIndex];
                    statement.Reset();
                }
                else
                {
                    statement = new NpgsqlStatement();
                    statements.Add(statement);
                }
                _paramIndexMap.Clear();
                _rewrittenSql.Clear();
            }
        }
Esempio n. 5
0
 /// <summary>
 /// Receives a raw SQL query as passed in by the user, and performs some processing necessary
 /// before sending to the backend.
 /// This includes doing parameter placeholder processing (@p => $1), and splitting the query
 /// up by semicolons if needed (SELECT 1; SELECT 2)
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="sql">Raw user-provided query.</param>
 /// <param name="parameters">The parameters configured on the <see cref="NpgsqlCommand"/> of this query
 /// or an empty <see cref="NpgsqlParameterCollection"/> if deriveParameters is set to true.</param>
 /// <param name="statements">An empty list to be populated with the statements parsed by this method</param>
 /// <param name="deriveParameters">A bool indicating whether parameters contains a list of preconfigured parameters or an empty list to be filled with derived parameters.</param>
 internal void ParseRawQuery(
     string sql,
     NpgsqlParameterCollection parameters,
     List <NpgsqlStatement> statements,
     bool deriveParameters = false)
 => ParseRawQuery(sql.AsSpan(), parameters, statements, deriveParameters);
Esempio n. 6
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Receives a raw SQL query as passed in by the user, and performs some processing necessary
        /// before sending to the backend.
        /// This includes doing parameter placebolder processing (@p => $1), and splitting the query
        /// up by semicolons if needed (SELECT 1; SELECT 2)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">Raw user-provided query.</param>
        /// <param name="standardConformantStrings">Whether the PostgreSQL session is configured to use standard conformant strings.</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">The parameters configured on the <see cref="NpgsqlCommand"/> of this query.</param>
        /// <param name="queries">An empty list to be populated with the queries parsed by this method</param>
        static internal void ParseRawQuery(string sql, bool standardConformantStrings, NpgsqlParameterCollection parameters, List<QueryDetails> queries)
        {
            Contract.Requires(sql != null);
            Contract.Requires(queries != null && !queries.Any());

            var currCharOfs = 0;
            var end = sql.Length;
            var ch = '\0';
            var lastChar = '\0';
            var dollarTagStart = 0;
            var dollarTagEnd = 0;
            var currTokenBeg = 0;
            var blockCommentLevel = 0;

            queries.Clear();
            // TODO: Recycle
            var paramIndexMap = new Dictionary<string, int>();
            var currentSql = new StringWriter();
            var currentParameters = new List<NpgsqlParameter>();

        None:
            if (currCharOfs >= end) {
                goto Finish;
            }
            lastChar = ch;
            ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
        NoneContinue:
            for (; ; lastChar = ch, ch = sql[currCharOfs++]) {
                switch (ch) {
                case '/':
                    goto BlockCommentBegin;
                case '-':
                    goto LineCommentBegin;
                case '\'':
                    if (standardConformantStrings)
                        goto Quoted;
                    else
                        goto Escaped;
                case '$':
                    if (!IsIdentifier(lastChar))
                        goto DollarQuotedStart;
                    else
                        break;
                case '"':
                    goto DoubleQuoted;
                case ':':
                    if (lastChar != ':')
                        goto ParamStart;
                    else
                        break;
                case '@':
                    if (lastChar != '@')
                        goto ParamStart;
                    else
                        break;
                case ';':
                    goto SemiColon;

                case 'e':
                case 'E':
                    if (!IsLetter(lastChar))
                        goto EscapedStart;
                    else
                        break;
                }

                if (currCharOfs >= end) {
                    goto Finish;
                }
            }

        ParamStart:
            if (currCharOfs < end) {
                lastChar = ch;
                ch = sql[currCharOfs];
                if (IsParamNameChar(ch)) {
                    if (currCharOfs - 1 > currTokenBeg) {
                        currentSql.Write(sql.Substring(currTokenBeg, currCharOfs - 1 - currTokenBeg));
                    }
                    currTokenBeg = currCharOfs++ - 1;
                    goto Param;
                } else {
                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

        Param:
            // We have already at least one character of the param name
            for (; ; ) {
                lastChar = ch;
                if (currCharOfs >= end || !IsParamNameChar(ch = sql[currCharOfs])) {
                    var paramName = sql.Substring(currTokenBeg, currCharOfs - currTokenBeg);

                    int index;
                    if (!paramIndexMap.TryGetValue(paramName, out index)) {
                        // Parameter hasn't been seen before in this query
                        NpgsqlParameter parameter;
                        if (!parameters.TryGetValue(paramName, out parameter)) {
                            throw new Exception(String.Format("Parameter '{0}' referenced in SQL but not found in parameter list", paramName));
                        }

                        if (!parameter.IsInputDirection) {
                            throw new Exception(String.Format("Parameter '{0}' referenced in SQL but is an out-only parameter", paramName));
                        }

                        currentParameters.Add(parameter);
                        index = paramIndexMap[paramName] = currentParameters.Count;
                    }
                    currentSql.Write('$');
                    currentSql.Write(index);
                    currTokenBeg = currCharOfs;

                    if (currCharOfs >= end) {
                        goto Finish;
                    }

                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto NoneContinue;
                } else {
                    currCharOfs++;
                }
            }

        Quoted:
            while (currCharOfs < end) {
                if (sql[currCharOfs++] == '\'') {
                    ch = '\0';
                    goto None;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

        DoubleQuoted:
            while (currCharOfs < end) {
                if (sql[currCharOfs++] == '"') {
                    ch = '\0';
                    goto None;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

        EscapedStart:
            if (currCharOfs < end) {
                lastChar = ch;
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\'') {
                    goto Escaped;
                }
                goto NoneContinue;
            }
            goto Finish;

        Escaped:
            while (currCharOfs < end) {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\'') {
                    goto MaybeConcatenatedEscaped;
                }
                if (ch == '\\') {
                    if (currCharOfs >= end) {
                        goto Finish;
                    }
                    currCharOfs++;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

        MaybeConcatenatedEscaped:
            while (currCharOfs < end) {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n') {
                    goto MaybeConcatenatedEscaped2;
                }
                if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t' && ch != '\f') {
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

        MaybeConcatenatedEscaped2:
            while (currCharOfs < end) {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\'') {
                    goto Escaped;
                }
                if (ch == '-') {
                    if (currCharOfs >= end) {
                        goto Finish;
                    }
                    ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                    if (ch == '-') {
                        goto MaybeConcatenatedEscapeAfterComment;
                    }
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;

                }
                if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t' && ch != '\n' & ch != '\r' && ch != '\f') {
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

        MaybeConcatenatedEscapeAfterComment:
            while (currCharOfs < end) {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n') {
                    goto MaybeConcatenatedEscaped2;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

        DollarQuotedStart:
            if (currCharOfs < end) {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs];
                if (ch == '$') {
                    // Empty tag
                    dollarTagStart = dollarTagEnd = currCharOfs;
                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto DollarQuoted;
                }
                if (IsIdentifierStart(ch)) {
                    dollarTagStart = currCharOfs;
                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto DollarQuotedInFirstDelim;
                }
                lastChar = '$';
                currCharOfs++;
                goto NoneContinue;
            }
            goto Finish;

        DollarQuotedInFirstDelim:
            while (currCharOfs < end) {
                lastChar = ch;
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '$') {
                    dollarTagEnd = currCharOfs - 1;
                    goto DollarQuoted;
                }
                if (!IsDollarTagIdentifier(ch)) {
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

        DollarQuoted: {
                var tag = sql.Substring(dollarTagStart - 1, dollarTagEnd - dollarTagStart + 2);
                var pos = sql.IndexOf(tag, dollarTagEnd + 1); // Not linear time complexity, but that's probably not a problem, since PostgreSQL backend's isn't either
                if (pos == -1) {
                    currCharOfs = end;
                    goto Finish;
                }
                currCharOfs = pos + dollarTagEnd - dollarTagStart + 2;
                ch = '\0';
                goto None;
            }

        LineCommentBegin:
            if (currCharOfs < end) {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '-') {
                    goto LineComment;
                }
                lastChar = '\0';
                goto NoneContinue;
            }
            goto Finish;

        LineComment:
            while (currCharOfs < end) {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n') {
                    goto None;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

        BlockCommentBegin:
            while (currCharOfs < end) {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '*') {
                    blockCommentLevel++;
                    goto BlockComment;
                }
                if (ch != '/') {
                    if (blockCommentLevel > 0) {
                        goto BlockComment;
                    }
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

        BlockComment:
            while (currCharOfs < end) {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '*') {
                    goto BlockCommentEnd;
                }
                if (ch == '/') {
                    goto BlockCommentBegin;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

        BlockCommentEnd:
            while (currCharOfs < end) {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '/') {
                    if (--blockCommentLevel > 0) {
                        goto BlockComment;
                    }
                    goto None;
                }
                if (ch != '*') {
                    goto BlockComment;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

        SemiColon:
            currentSql.Write(sql.Substring(currTokenBeg, currCharOfs - currTokenBeg - 1));
            queries.Add(new QueryDetails(currentSql.ToString(), currentParameters));
            while (currCharOfs < end) {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs];
                if (Char.IsWhiteSpace(ch)) {
                    currCharOfs++;
                    continue;
                }
                // TODO: Handle end of line comment? Although psql doesn't seem to handle them...

                currTokenBeg = currCharOfs;
                paramIndexMap.Clear();
                if (queries.Count > NpgsqlCommand.MaxQueriesInMultiquery) {
                    throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("A single command cannot contain more than {0} queries", NpgsqlCommand.MaxQueriesInMultiquery));
                }
                currentSql = new StringWriter();
                currentParameters = new List<NpgsqlParameter>();
                goto None;
            }
            return;

        Finish:
            currentSql.Write(sql.Substring(currTokenBeg, end - currTokenBeg));
            queries.Add(new QueryDetails(currentSql.ToString(), currentParameters));
        }
Esempio n. 7
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Receives a raw SQL query as passed in by the user, and performs some processing necessary
        /// before sending to the backend.
        /// This includes doing parameter placebolder processing (@p => $1), and splitting the query
        /// up by semicolons if needed (SELECT 1; SELECT 2)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">Raw user-provided query.</param>
        /// <param name="standardConformantStrings">Whether the PostgreSQL session is configured to use standard conformant strings.</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">The parameters configured on the <see cref="NpgsqlCommand"/> of this query.</param>
        /// <param name="queries">An empty list to be populated with the queries parsed by this method</param>
        static internal void ParseRawQuery(string sql, bool standardConformantStrings, NpgsqlParameterCollection parameters, List <QueryDetails> queries)
        {
            Contract.Requires(sql != null);
            Contract.Requires(queries != null && !queries.Any());

            var currCharOfs       = 0;
            var end               = sql.Length;
            var ch                = '\0';
            var lastChar          = '\0';
            var dollarTagStart    = 0;
            var dollarTagEnd      = 0;
            var currTokenBeg      = 0;
            var blockCommentLevel = 0;

            queries.Clear();
            // TODO: Recycle
            var paramIndexMap     = new Dictionary <string, int>();
            var currentSql        = new StringWriter();
            var currentParameters = new List <NpgsqlParameter>();

None:
            if (currCharOfs >= end)
            {
                goto Finish;
            }
            lastChar = ch;
            ch       = sql[currCharOfs++];
NoneContinue:
            for (; ; lastChar = ch, ch = sql[currCharOfs++])
            {
                switch (ch)
                {
                case '/':
                    goto BlockCommentBegin;

                case '-':
                    goto LineCommentBegin;

                case '\'':
                    if (standardConformantStrings)
                    {
                        goto Quoted;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        goto Escaped;
                    }

                case '$':
                    if (!IsIdentifier(lastChar))
                    {
                        goto DollarQuotedStart;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                case '"':
                    goto DoubleQuoted;

                case ':':
                    if (lastChar != ':')
                    {
                        goto ParamStart;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                case '@':
                    if (lastChar != '@')
                    {
                        goto ParamStart;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                case ';':
                    goto SemiColon;

                case 'e':
                case 'E':
                    if (!IsLetter(lastChar))
                    {
                        goto EscapedStart;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (currCharOfs >= end)
                {
                    goto Finish;
                }
            }

ParamStart:
            if (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                lastChar = ch;
                ch       = sql[currCharOfs];
                if (IsParamNameChar(ch))
                {
                    if (currCharOfs - 1 > currTokenBeg)
                    {
                        currentSql.Write(sql.Substring(currTokenBeg, currCharOfs - 1 - currTokenBeg));
                    }
                    currTokenBeg = currCharOfs++ - 1;
                    goto Param;
                }
                else
                {
                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

Param:
            // We have already at least one character of the param name
            for (; ;)
            {
                lastChar = ch;
                if (currCharOfs >= end || !IsParamNameChar(ch = sql[currCharOfs]))
                {
                    var paramName = sql.Substring(currTokenBeg, currCharOfs - currTokenBeg);

                    int index;
                    if (!paramIndexMap.TryGetValue(paramName, out index))
                    {
                        // Parameter hasn't been seen before in this query
                        NpgsqlParameter parameter;
                        if (!parameters.TryGetValue(paramName, out parameter))
                        {
                            throw new Exception(String.Format("Parameter '{0}' referenced in SQL but not found in parameter list", paramName));
                        }

                        if (!parameter.IsInputDirection)
                        {
                            throw new Exception(String.Format("Parameter '{0}' referenced in SQL but is an out-only parameter", paramName));
                        }

                        currentParameters.Add(parameter);
                        index = paramIndexMap[paramName] = currentParameters.Count;
                    }
                    currentSql.Write('$');
                    currentSql.Write(index);
                    currTokenBeg = currCharOfs;

                    if (currCharOfs >= end)
                    {
                        goto Finish;
                    }

                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
                else
                {
                    currCharOfs++;
                }
            }

Quoted:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                if (sql[currCharOfs++] == '\'')
                {
                    ch = '\0';
                    goto None;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

DoubleQuoted:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                if (sql[currCharOfs++] == '"')
                {
                    ch = '\0';
                    goto None;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

EscapedStart:
            if (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                lastChar = ch;
                ch       = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\'')
                {
                    goto Escaped;
                }
                goto NoneContinue;
            }
            goto Finish;

Escaped:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\'')
                {
                    goto MaybeConcatenatedEscaped;
                }
                if (ch == '\\')
                {
                    if (currCharOfs >= end)
                    {
                        goto Finish;
                    }
                    currCharOfs++;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

MaybeConcatenatedEscaped:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')
                {
                    goto MaybeConcatenatedEscaped2;
                }
                if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t' && ch != '\f')
                {
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

MaybeConcatenatedEscaped2:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\'')
                {
                    goto Escaped;
                }
                if (ch == '-')
                {
                    if (currCharOfs >= end)
                    {
                        goto Finish;
                    }
                    ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                    if (ch == '-')
                    {
                        goto MaybeConcatenatedEscapeAfterComment;
                    }
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
                if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t' && ch != '\n' & ch != '\r' && ch != '\f')
                {
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

MaybeConcatenatedEscapeAfterComment:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')
                {
                    goto MaybeConcatenatedEscaped2;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

DollarQuotedStart:
            if (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs];
                if (ch == '$')
                {
                    // Empty tag
                    dollarTagStart = dollarTagEnd = currCharOfs;
                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto DollarQuoted;
                }
                if (IsIdentifierStart(ch))
                {
                    dollarTagStart = currCharOfs;
                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto DollarQuotedInFirstDelim;
                }
                lastChar = '$';
                currCharOfs++;
                goto NoneContinue;
            }
            goto Finish;

DollarQuotedInFirstDelim:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                lastChar = ch;
                ch       = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '$')
                {
                    dollarTagEnd = currCharOfs - 1;
                    goto DollarQuoted;
                }
                if (!IsDollarTagIdentifier(ch))
                {
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

            DollarQuoted : {
                var tag = sql.Substring(dollarTagStart - 1, dollarTagEnd - dollarTagStart + 2);
                var pos = sql.IndexOf(tag, dollarTagEnd + 1); // Not linear time complexity, but that's probably not a problem, since PostgreSQL backend's isn't either
                if (pos == -1)
                {
                    currCharOfs = end;
                    goto Finish;
                }
                currCharOfs = pos + dollarTagEnd - dollarTagStart + 2;
                ch          = '\0';
                goto None;
            }

LineCommentBegin:
            if (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '-')
                {
                    goto LineComment;
                }
                lastChar = '\0';
                goto NoneContinue;
            }
            goto Finish;

LineComment:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')
                {
                    goto None;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

BlockCommentBegin:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '*')
                {
                    blockCommentLevel++;
                    goto BlockComment;
                }
                if (ch != '/')
                {
                    if (blockCommentLevel > 0)
                    {
                        goto BlockComment;
                    }
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

BlockComment:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '*')
                {
                    goto BlockCommentEnd;
                }
                if (ch == '/')
                {
                    goto BlockCommentBegin;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

BlockCommentEnd:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '/')
                {
                    if (--blockCommentLevel > 0)
                    {
                        goto BlockComment;
                    }
                    goto None;
                }
                if (ch != '*')
                {
                    goto BlockComment;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

SemiColon:
            currentSql.Write(sql.Substring(currTokenBeg, currCharOfs - currTokenBeg - 1));
            queries.Add(new QueryDetails(currentSql.ToString(), currentParameters));
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs];
                if (Char.IsWhiteSpace(ch))
                {
                    currCharOfs++;
                    continue;
                }
                // TODO: Handle end of line comment? Although psql doesn't seem to handle them...

                currTokenBeg = currCharOfs;
                paramIndexMap.Clear();
                if (queries.Count > NpgsqlCommand.MaxQueriesInMultiquery)
                {
                    throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("A single command cannot contain more than {0} queries", NpgsqlCommand.MaxQueriesInMultiquery));
                }
                currentSql        = new StringWriter();
                currentParameters = new List <NpgsqlParameter>();
                goto None;
            }
            return;

Finish:
            currentSql.Write(sql.Substring(currTokenBeg, end - currTokenBeg));
            queries.Add(new QueryDetails(currentSql.ToString(), currentParameters));
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand">NpgsqlCommand</see> class with the text of the query, a <see cref="Npgsql.NpgsqlConnection">NpgsqlConnection</see>, and the <see cref="Npgsql.NpgsqlTransaction">NpgsqlTransaction</see>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText">The text of the query.</param>
        /// <param name="connection">A <see cref="Npgsql.NpgsqlConnection">NpgsqlConnection</see> that represents the connection to a PostgreSQL server.</param>
        /// <param name="transaction">The <see cref="Npgsql.NpgsqlTransaction">NpgsqlTransaction</see> in which the <see cref="Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand">NpgsqlCommand</see> executes.</param>
        public NpgsqlCommand(String cmdText, NpgsqlConnection connection, NpgsqlTransaction transaction)
        {
            NpgsqlEventLog.LogMethodEnter(LogLevel.Debug, CLASSNAME, CLASSNAME);

            planName = String.Empty;
            text = cmdText;
            this.connection = connection;
            if (this.connection != null)
                this.connector = connection.Connector;

            parameters = new NpgsqlParameterCollection();
            timeout = 20;
            type = CommandType.Text;
            this.Transaction = transaction;
            commandBehavior = CommandBehavior.Default;
            
            
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Used to execute internal commands.
        /// </summary>
        internal NpgsqlCommand(String cmdText, NpgsqlConnector connector)
        {
            resman = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(this.GetType());
            NpgsqlEventLog.LogMethodEnter(LogLevel.Debug, CLASSNAME, CLASSNAME);

            planName = String.Empty;
            text = cmdText;
            this.connector = connector;
            type = CommandType.Text;
            commandBehavior = CommandBehavior.Default;
            
            parameters = new NpgsqlParameterCollection();
            timeout = 20;
        }
Esempio n. 10
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Receives a raw SQL query as passed in by the user, and performs some processing necessary
        /// before sending to the backend.
        /// This includes doing parameter placebolder processing (@p => $1), and splitting the query
        /// up by semicolons if needed (SELECT 1; SELECT 2)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">Raw user-provided query.</param>
        /// <param name="standardConformantStrings">Whether the PostgreSQL session is configured to use standard conformant strings.</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">The parameters configured on the <see cref="NpgsqlCommand"/> of this query.</param>
        /// <param name="statements">An empty list to be populated with the statements parsed by this method</param>
        internal void ParseRawQuery(string sql, bool standardConformantStrings, NpgsqlParameterCollection parameters, List <NpgsqlStatement> statements)
        {
            Debug.Assert(sql != null);
            Debug.Assert(statements != null);

            _statements     = statements;
            _statementIndex = -1;
            MoveToNextStatement();

            var currCharOfs = 0;
            var end         = sql.Length;
            var ch          = '\0';
            int dollarTagStart;
            int dollarTagEnd;
            var currTokenBeg      = 0;
            var blockCommentLevel = 0;
            var parenthesisLevel  = 0;

None:
            if (currCharOfs >= end)
            {
                goto Finish;
            }
            var lastChar = ch;

            ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
NoneContinue:
            for (; ; lastChar = ch, ch = sql[currCharOfs++])
            {
                switch (ch)
                {
                case '/':
                    goto BlockCommentBegin;

                case '-':
                    goto LineCommentBegin;

                case '\'':
                    if (standardConformantStrings)
                    {
                        goto Quoted;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        goto Escaped;
                    }

                case '$':
                    if (!IsIdentifier(lastChar))
                    {
                        goto DollarQuotedStart;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                case '"':
                    goto DoubleQuoted;

                case ':':
                    if (lastChar != ':')
                    {
                        goto ParamStart;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                case '@':
                    if (lastChar != '@')
                    {
                        goto ParamStart;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                case ';':
                    if (parenthesisLevel == 0)
                    {
                        goto SemiColon;
                    }
                    break;

                case '(':
                    parenthesisLevel++;
                    break;

                case ')':
                    parenthesisLevel--;
                    break;

                case 'e':
                case 'E':
                    if (!IsLetter(lastChar))
                    {
                        goto EscapedStart;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (currCharOfs >= end)
                {
                    goto Finish;
                }
            }

ParamStart:
            if (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                lastChar = ch;
                ch       = sql[currCharOfs];
                if (IsParamNameChar(ch))
                {
                    if (currCharOfs - 1 > currTokenBeg)
                    {
                        _rewrittenSql.Append(sql.Substring(currTokenBeg, currCharOfs - 1 - currTokenBeg));
                    }
                    currTokenBeg = currCharOfs++ - 1;
                    goto Param;
                }
                else
                {
                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

Param:
            // We have already at least one character of the param name
            for (;;)
            {
                lastChar = ch;
                if (currCharOfs >= end || !IsParamNameChar(ch = sql[currCharOfs]))
                {
                    var paramName = sql.Substring(currTokenBeg, currCharOfs - currTokenBeg);

                    int index;
                    if (!_paramIndexMap.TryGetValue(paramName, out index))
                    {
                        // Parameter hasn't been seen before in this query
                        NpgsqlParameter parameter;
                        if (!parameters.TryGetValue(paramName, out parameter))
                        {
                            _rewrittenSql.Append(paramName);
                            currTokenBeg = currCharOfs;
                            if (currCharOfs >= end)
                            {
                                goto Finish;
                            }

                            currCharOfs++;
                            goto NoneContinue;
                        }

                        if (!parameter.IsInputDirection)
                        {
                            throw new Exception($"Parameter '{paramName}' referenced in SQL but is an out-only parameter");
                        }

                        _statement.InputParameters.Add(parameter);
                        index = _paramIndexMap[paramName] = _statement.InputParameters.Count;
                    }
                    _rewrittenSql.Append('$');
                    _rewrittenSql.Append(index);
                    currTokenBeg = currCharOfs;

                    if (currCharOfs >= end)
                    {
                        goto Finish;
                    }

                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
                else
                {
                    currCharOfs++;
                }
            }

Quoted:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                if (sql[currCharOfs++] == '\'')
                {
                    ch = '\0';
                    goto None;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

DoubleQuoted:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                if (sql[currCharOfs++] == '"')
                {
                    ch = '\0';
                    goto None;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

EscapedStart:
            if (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                lastChar = ch;
                ch       = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\'')
                {
                    goto Escaped;
                }
                goto NoneContinue;
            }
            goto Finish;

Escaped:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\'')
                {
                    goto MaybeConcatenatedEscaped;
                }
                if (ch == '\\')
                {
                    if (currCharOfs >= end)
                    {
                        goto Finish;
                    }
                    currCharOfs++;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

MaybeConcatenatedEscaped:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')
                {
                    goto MaybeConcatenatedEscaped2;
                }
                if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t' && ch != '\f')
                {
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

MaybeConcatenatedEscaped2:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\'')
                {
                    goto Escaped;
                }
                if (ch == '-')
                {
                    if (currCharOfs >= end)
                    {
                        goto Finish;
                    }
                    ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                    if (ch == '-')
                    {
                        goto MaybeConcatenatedEscapeAfterComment;
                    }
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
                if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t' && ch != '\n' & ch != '\r' && ch != '\f')
                {
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

MaybeConcatenatedEscapeAfterComment:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')
                {
                    goto MaybeConcatenatedEscaped2;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

DollarQuotedStart:
            if (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs];
                if (ch == '$')
                {
                    // Empty tag
                    dollarTagStart = dollarTagEnd = currCharOfs;
                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto DollarQuoted;
                }
                if (IsIdentifierStart(ch))
                {
                    dollarTagStart = currCharOfs;
                    currCharOfs++;
                    goto DollarQuotedInFirstDelim;
                }
                lastChar = '$';
                currCharOfs++;
                goto NoneContinue;
            }
            goto Finish;

DollarQuotedInFirstDelim:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                lastChar = ch;
                ch       = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '$')
                {
                    dollarTagEnd = currCharOfs - 1;
                    goto DollarQuoted;
                }
                if (!IsDollarTagIdentifier(ch))
                {
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

            DollarQuoted : {
                var tag = sql.Substring(dollarTagStart - 1, dollarTagEnd - dollarTagStart + 2);
                var pos = sql.IndexOf(tag, dollarTagEnd + 1); // Not linear time complexity, but that's probably not a problem, since PostgreSQL backend's isn't either
                if (pos == -1)
                {
                    currCharOfs = end;
                    goto Finish;
                }
                currCharOfs = pos + dollarTagEnd - dollarTagStart + 2;
                ch          = '\0';
                goto None;
            }

LineCommentBegin:
            if (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '-')
                {
                    goto LineComment;
                }
                lastChar = '\0';
                goto NoneContinue;
            }
            goto Finish;

LineComment:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')
                {
                    goto None;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

BlockCommentBegin:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '*')
                {
                    blockCommentLevel++;
                    goto BlockComment;
                }
                if (ch != '/')
                {
                    if (blockCommentLevel > 0)
                    {
                        goto BlockComment;
                    }
                    lastChar = '\0';
                    goto NoneContinue;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

BlockComment:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '*')
                {
                    goto BlockCommentEnd;
                }
                if (ch == '/')
                {
                    goto BlockCommentBegin;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

BlockCommentEnd:
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs++];
                if (ch == '/')
                {
                    if (--blockCommentLevel > 0)
                    {
                        goto BlockComment;
                    }
                    goto None;
                }
                if (ch != '*')
                {
                    goto BlockComment;
                }
            }
            goto Finish;

SemiColon:
            _rewrittenSql.Append(sql.Substring(currTokenBeg, currCharOfs - currTokenBeg - 1));
            _statement.SQL = _rewrittenSql.ToString();
            while (currCharOfs < end)
            {
                ch = sql[currCharOfs];
                if (char.IsWhiteSpace(ch))
                {
                    currCharOfs++;
                    continue;
                }
                // TODO: Handle end of line comment? Although psql doesn't seem to handle them...

                currTokenBeg = currCharOfs;
                if (_rewrittenSql.Length > 0)
                {
                    MoveToNextStatement();
                }
                goto None;
            }
            return;

Finish:
            _rewrittenSql.Append(sql.Substring(currTokenBeg, end - currTokenBeg));
            _statement.SQL = _rewrittenSql.ToString();
            if (statements.Count > _statementIndex + 1)
            {
                statements.RemoveRange(_statementIndex + 1, statements.Count - (_statementIndex + 1));
            }
        }
Esempio n. 11
0
        internal void SendBind(string portalName, string statementName, NpgsqlParameterCollection parameters, short[] resultFormatCodes)
        {
            _log.Debug("Sending bind message");

            var portalNameBytes = BackendEncoding.UTF8Encoding.GetBytes(portalName);
            var statementNameBytes = BackendEncoding.UTF8Encoding.GetBytes(statementName);

            // When sending format codes, the list can be optimized if all format codes are the same.
            // If all are text, we send an empty list.
            // If all are binary, we send a list with length one, containing a 1 (indicates binary).
            // Otherwise, we send the whole list.

            var len = 0;
            var numInputParameters = 0;
            var allSameFormatCode = -1;
            for (var i = 0; i < parameters.Count; i++)
            {
                if (parameters[i].IsInputDirection)
                {
                    numInputParameters++;
                    len += 4;
                    if (parameters[i].BoundValue != null)
                    {
                        len += parameters[i].BoundValue.Length;
                    }
                    if (allSameFormatCode == -1)
                    {
                        allSameFormatCode = parameters[i].BoundFormatCode;
                    }
                    else if (allSameFormatCode != parameters[i].BoundFormatCode)
                    {
                        allSameFormatCode = -2;
                    }
                }
            }

            len +=
                    4 + // Message length (32 bits)
                    portalNameBytes.Length + 1 + // Portal name + null terminator
                    statementNameBytes.Length + 1 + // Statement name + null terminator
                    2 + // Parameter format code array length (16 bits)
                    (allSameFormatCode >= 0 ? allSameFormatCode : numInputParameters) * 2 + // Parameter format code array (16 bits per code)
                    2; // Parameter value array length (16 bits)

            var allSameResultFormatCode = -1;
            for (var i = 0; i < resultFormatCodes.Length; i++)
            {
                if (allSameResultFormatCode == -1)
                {
                    allSameResultFormatCode = resultFormatCodes[i];
                }
                else if (allSameResultFormatCode != resultFormatCodes[i])
                {
                    allSameResultFormatCode = -2;
                }
            }

            len +=
                    2 + // Result format code array length (16 bits)
                    (allSameResultFormatCode >= 0 ? allSameResultFormatCode : resultFormatCodes.Length) * 2; // Result format code array (16 bits per code)

            Stream
                .WriteByte(ASCIIByteArrays.BindMessageCode)
                .WriteInt32(len)
                .WriteBytesNullTerminated(portalNameBytes)
                .WriteBytesNullTerminated(statementNameBytes)
                .WriteInt16((short)(allSameFormatCode >= 0 ? allSameFormatCode : numInputParameters));

            if (parameters.Count > 0)
            {
                if (allSameFormatCode == 1)
                {
                    Stream.WriteInt16((short)FormatCode.Binary);
                }
                else if (allSameFormatCode == -2)
                {
                    for (var i = 0; i < parameters.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (parameters[i].IsInputDirection)
                        {
                            Stream.WriteInt16(parameters[i].BoundFormatCode);
                        }
                    }
                }

                Stream.WriteInt16((short)numInputParameters);

                for (var i = 0; i < parameters.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (parameters[i].IsInputDirection)
                    {
                        var value = parameters[i].BoundValue;
                        if (value == null)
                        {
                            Stream.WriteInt32(-1);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Stream
                                .WriteInt32(value.Length)
                                .WriteBytes(value);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Stream.WriteInt16(0); // Number of parameter values sent
            }

            Stream.WriteInt16((short)(allSameResultFormatCode >= 0 ? allSameResultFormatCode : resultFormatCodes.Length));

            if (allSameResultFormatCode == 1)
            {
                Stream.WriteInt16((short)FormatCode.Binary);
            }
            else if (allSameResultFormatCode == -2)
            {
                foreach (var code in resultFormatCodes)
                {
                    Stream.WriteInt16(code);
                }
            }
        }