/// <summary>
/// Internal constructor for UDP connections
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionInfo"></param>
/// <param name="defaultSendReceiveOptions"></param>
/// <param name="level"></param>
/// <param name="listenForIncomingPackets"></param>
/// <param name="existingConnection"></param>
internal UDPConnection(ConnectionInfo connectionInfo, SendReceiveOptions defaultSendReceiveOptions, UDPOptions level, bool listenForIncomingPackets, UDPConnection existingConnection = null)
: base(connectionInfo, defaultSendReceiveOptions)
{
if (connectionInfo.ConnectionType != ConnectionType.UDP)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Provided connectionType must be UDP.", "connectionInfo");
}
if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled)
{
NetworkComms.Logger.Trace("Creating new UDPConnection with " + connectionInfo);
}
if (connectionInfo.ApplicationLayerProtocol == ApplicationLayerProtocolStatus.Disabled && level != UDPOptions.None)
{
throw new ArgumentException("If the application layer protocol has been disabled the provided UDPOptions can only be UDPOptions.None.");
}
ConnectionUDPOptions = level;
if (listenForIncomingPackets && existingConnection != null)
{
throw new Exception("Unable to listen for incoming packets if an existing client has been provided. This is to prevent possible multiple accidently listens on the same client.");
}
if (existingConnection == null)
{
if (connectionInfo.RemoteIPEndPoint.Address.Equals(IPAddress.Any) || connectionInfo.RemoteIPEndPoint.Address.Equals(IPAddress.IPv6Any))
{
#if WINDOWS_PHONE || NETFX_CORE
//We are creating an unbound endPoint, this is currently the rogue UDP sender and listeners only
socket = new DatagramSocket();
if (listenForIncomingPackets)
{
socket.MessageReceived += socket_MessageReceived;
}
socket.BindEndpointAsync(new HostName(ConnectionInfo.LocalIPEndPoint.Address.ToString()), ConnectionInfo.LocalIPEndPoint.Port.ToString()).AsTask().Wait();
#else
//We are creating an unbound endPoint, this is currently the rogue UDP sender and listeners only
udpClient = new UdpClientWrapper(new UdpClient(ConnectionInfo.LocalIPEndPoint));
#endif
}
else
{
//If this is a specific connection we link to a default end point here
isIsolatedUDPConnection = true;
#if WINDOWS_PHONE || NETFX_CORE
if (ConnectionInfo.LocalEndPoint == null ||
(ConnectionInfo.LocalIPEndPoint.Address == IPAddress.Any && connectionInfo.LocalIPEndPoint.Port == 0) ||
(ConnectionInfo.LocalIPEndPoint.Address == IPAddress.IPv6Any && connectionInfo.LocalIPEndPoint.Port == 0))
{
socket = new DatagramSocket();
if (listenForIncomingPackets)
{
socket.MessageReceived += socket_MessageReceived;
}
socket.ConnectAsync(new HostName(ConnectionInfo.RemoteIPEndPoint.Address.ToString()), ConnectionInfo.RemoteIPEndPoint.Port.ToString()).AsTask().Wait();
}
else
{
socket = new DatagramSocket();
if (listenForIncomingPackets)
{
socket.MessageReceived += socket_MessageReceived;
}
EndpointPair pair = new EndpointPair(new HostName(ConnectionInfo.LocalIPEndPoint.Address.ToString()), ConnectionInfo.LocalIPEndPoint.Port.ToString(),
new HostName(ConnectionInfo.RemoteIPEndPoint.Address.ToString()), ConnectionInfo.RemoteIPEndPoint.Port.ToString());
socket.ConnectAsync(pair).AsTask().Wait();
}
#else
if (ConnectionInfo.LocalEndPoint == null)
{
udpClient = new UdpClientWrapper(new UdpClient(ConnectionInfo.RemoteEndPoint.AddressFamily));
}
else
{
udpClient = new UdpClientWrapper(new UdpClient(ConnectionInfo.LocalIPEndPoint));
}
//By calling connect we discard packets from anything other then the provided remoteEndPoint on our localEndPoint
udpClient.Connect(ConnectionInfo.RemoteIPEndPoint);
#endif
}
#if !WINDOWS_PHONE && !NETFX_CORE
//NAT traversal does not work in .net 2.0
//Mono does not seem to have implemented AllowNatTraversal method and attempting the below method call will throw an exception
//if (Type.GetType("Mono.Runtime") == null)
//Allow NAT traversal by default for all udp clients
// udpClientThreadSafe.AllowNatTraversal(true);
if (listenForIncomingPackets)
{
StartIncomingDataListen();
}
#endif
}
else
{
if (!existingConnection.ConnectionInfo.RemoteIPEndPoint.Address.Equals(IPAddress.Any))
{
throw new Exception("If an existing udpClient is provided it must be unbound to a specific remoteEndPoint");
}
#if WINDOWS_PHONE || NETFX_CORE
//Using an exiting client allows us to send from the same port as for the provided existing connection
this.socket = existingConnection.socket;
#else
//Using an exiting client allows us to send from the same port as for the provided existing connection
this.udpClient = existingConnection.udpClient;
#endif
}
IPEndPoint localEndPoint;
#if WINDOWS_PHONE || NETFX_CORE
localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(socket.Information.LocalAddress.DisplayName.ToString()), int.Parse(socket.Information.LocalPort));
#else
localEndPoint = udpClient.LocalIPEndPoint;
#endif
//We can update the localEndPoint so that it is correct
if (!ConnectionInfo.LocalEndPoint.Equals(localEndPoint))
{
//We should now be able to set the connectionInfo localEndPoint
NetworkComms.UpdateConnectionReferenceByEndPoint(this, ConnectionInfo.RemoteIPEndPoint, localEndPoint);
ConnectionInfo.UpdateLocalEndPointInfo(localEndPoint);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Incoming data listen async method
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ar">Call back state data</param>
private void IncomingUDPPacketHandler(IAsyncResult ar)
{
try
{
UdpClientWrapper client = (UdpClientWrapper)ar.AsyncState;
IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.None, 0);
byte[] receivedBytes = client.EndReceive(ar, ref remoteEndPoint);
//Received data after comms shutdown initiated. We should just close the connection
if (NetworkComms.commsShutdown)
{
CloseConnection(false, -13);
}
if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled)
{
NetworkComms.Logger.Trace("Received " + receivedBytes.Length.ToString() + " bytes via UDP from " + remoteEndPoint.Address + ":" + remoteEndPoint.Port.ToString() + ".");
}
UDPConnection connection;
HandshakeUDPDatagram possibleHandshakeUDPDatagram = new HandshakeUDPDatagram(receivedBytes);
if (isIsolatedUDPConnection)
{
//This connection was created for a specific remoteEndPoint so we can handle the data internally
connection = this;
}
else
{
ConnectionInfo desiredConnection = new ConnectionInfo(ConnectionType.UDP, remoteEndPoint, udpClient.LocalIPEndPoint, ConnectionInfo.ApplicationLayerProtocol, ConnectionInfo.ConnectionListener);
try
{
//Look for an existing connection, if one does not exist we will create it
//This ensures that all further processing knows about the correct endPoint
connection = GetConnection(desiredConnection, ConnectionUDPOptions, ConnectionDefaultSendReceiveOptions, false, this, possibleHandshakeUDPDatagram);
}
catch (ConnectionShutdownException)
{
if ((ConnectionUDPOptions & UDPOptions.Handshake) == UDPOptions.Handshake)
{
if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled)
{
NetworkComms.Logger.Trace("Attempted to get connection " + desiredConnection + " but this caused a ConnectionShutdownException. Exception caught and ignored as should only happen if the connection was closed shortly after being created.");
}
connection = null;
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
}
if (connection != null && !possibleHandshakeUDPDatagram.DatagramHandled)
{
//We pass the data off to the specific connection
//Lock on the packetbuilder locker as we may receive UDP packets in parallel from this host
lock (connection.packetBuilder.Locker)
{
if (NetworkComms.LoggingEnabled)
{
NetworkComms.Logger.Trace(" ... " + receivedBytes.Length.ToString() + " bytes added to packetBuilder for " + connection.ConnectionInfo + ". Cached " + connection.packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached.ToString() + " bytes, expecting " + connection.packetBuilder.TotalBytesExpected.ToString() + " bytes.");
}
connection.packetBuilder.AddPartialPacket(receivedBytes.Length, receivedBytes);
if (connection.packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached > 0)
{
connection.IncomingPacketHandleHandOff(connection.packetBuilder);
}
if (connection.packetBuilder.TotalPartialPacketCount > 0)
{
LogTools.LogException(new Exception("Packet builder had " + connection.packetBuilder.TotalBytesCached + " bytes remaining after a call to IncomingPacketHandleHandOff with connection " + connection.ConnectionInfo + ". Until sequenced packets are implemented this indicates a possible error."), "UDPConnectionError");
}
}
}
client.BeginReceive(new AsyncCallback(IncomingUDPPacketHandler), client);
}
//On any error here we close the connection
catch (NullReferenceException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 25);
}
catch (ArgumentNullException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 36);
}
catch (IOException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 26);
}
catch (ObjectDisposedException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 27);
}
catch (SocketException)
{
//Receive may throw a SocketException ErrorCode=10054 after attempting to send a datagram to an unreachable target.
//We will try to get around this by ignoring the ICMP packet causing these problems on client creation
CloseConnection(true, 28);
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
CloseConnection(true, 29);
}
catch (ConnectionSetupException)
{
//Can occur if data is received as comms is being shutdown.
//Method will attempt to create new connection which will throw ConnectionSetupException.
CloseConnection(true, 50);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogTools.LogException(ex, "Error_UDPConnectionIncomingPacketHandler");
CloseConnection(true, 30);
}
}