/// <summary>
        /// Initializes the <see cref="ExplosionRefractionEffect"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        static ExplosionRefractionEffect()
        {
            // Set the default values
            DefaultLifeSpan      = _defaultLifeSpan;
            DefaultExpansionRate = new Vector2(1.5f, 1.5f);
            DefaultIntensity     = _defaultIntensity;

            // Check if shaders are supported
            if (!Shader.IsAvailable)
            {
                const string msg =
                    "Unable to construct shader for `ExplosionRefractionEffect` - shaders are not supported on this system.";
                if (log.IsInfoEnabled)
                {
                    log.InfoFormat(msg);
                }
                return;
            }

            // Try to create the default shader
            try
            {
                var code = Resources.ExplosionRefractionEffectShader;
                _defaultShader = ShaderExtensions.LoadFromMemory(code);
            }
            catch (LoadingFailedException ex)
            {
                const string errmsg = "Failed to load the default Shader for ExplosionRefractionEffect. Exception: {0}";
                if (log.IsErrorEnabled)
                {
                    log.ErrorFormat(errmsg, ex);
                }
                Debug.Fail(string.Format(errmsg, ex));
            }
        }
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        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes the <see cref="WaterRefractionEffect"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        static WaterRefractionEffect()
        {
            // Set the default values
            DefaultWaterAlpha    = _defaultWaterAlpha;
            DefaultWaveSpeed     = _defaultWaveSpeed;
            DefaultWaveIntensity = _defaultWaveIntensity;
            DefaultMagnification = _defaultMagnification;

            // Check if shaders are supported
            if (!Shader.IsAvailable)
            {
                const string msg =
                    "Unable to construct shader for `WaterRefractionEffect` - shaders are not supported on this system.";
                if (log.IsInfoEnabled)
                {
                    log.InfoFormat(msg);
                }
                return;
            }

            // Try to create the default shader
            try
            {
                var code = Resources.WaterRefractionEffectShader;
                _defaultShader = ShaderExtensions.LoadFromMemory(code);
            }
            catch (LoadingFailedException ex)
            {
                const string errmsg = "Failed to load the default Shader for WaterRefractionEffect. Exception: {0}";
                if (log.IsErrorEnabled)
                {
                    log.ErrorFormat(errmsg, ex);
                }
                Debug.Fail(string.Format(errmsg, ex));
            }
        }
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        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes the <see cref="RefractionManager"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        static RefractionManager()
        {
            // Check if shaders are supported
            if (!Shader.IsAvailable)
            {
                const string msg =
                    "Unable to construct shader for `RefractionManager` - shaders are not supported on this system.";
                if (log.IsInfoEnabled)
                {
                    log.InfoFormat(msg);
                }
                return;
            }

            const string defaultShaderCode =
                @"
/*
	This effect uses the R, G, and A channels to perform a reflection distortion. Color channels are used in the following ways:
		R: The amount to translate on the X axis (< BaseOffset for right, > BaseOffset for left).
		G: The amount to translate on the Y axis (< BaseOffset for down, > BaseOffset for up).
		A: The alpha value of the reflected image. 0.0 shows nothing, while 1.0 shows only the reflection.
*/

// The distance multiplier to apply to the values unpacked from channels to get the offset. This decreases our resolution,
// giving us a choppier image, but increases our range. Lower values give higher resolution but require smaller distances.
// This MUST be the same in all the refraction effects!
const float DistanceMultiplier = 2.0;

// The value of the reflection channels that will be used to not perform any reflection. Having this non-zero allows us to
// reflect in both directions instead of just borrowing pixels in one direction. Of course, this also halves our max distance.
// Logically, this value is 1/2. However, a slightly different number is used due to the behavior of floating-point numbers.
// This MUST be the same in all the refraction effects!
const float BaseOffset = 0.4981;

// The texture that contains the colors to use. Typically, a copy of the screen to be distorted.
uniform sampler2D ColorMap;

// The texture containing the noise that will be used to distort the ColorMap.
uniform sampler2D NoiseMap;

void main (void)
{
	vec4 noiseVec;
	vec4 colorReflected;
	vec4 colorOriginal;

	// Get the noise vector from the noise map.
	noiseVec = texture2D(NoiseMap, gl_TexCoord[0].st).rgba;

	// Get the original texel color, which is just the texel at the ColorMap at the same position as the NoiseMap.
	colorOriginal = texture2D(ColorMap, gl_TexCoord[0].st);

	// Using the noise vector to offset the position, find the corresponding reflected color on the color map.
	colorReflected = texture2D(ColorMap, gl_TexCoord[0].st + ((noiseVec.xy - BaseOffset) * DistanceMultiplier));

	// Mix the reflected and original texels together by the alpha of the noise vector to get the final pixel color.
	gl_FragColor = mix(colorOriginal, colorReflected, noiseVec.a);
}";

            // Try to create the default shader
            try
            {
                _defaultShader = ShaderExtensions.LoadFromMemory(defaultShaderCode);
            }
            catch (LoadingFailedException ex)
            {
                const string errmsg = "Failed to load the default Shader for the RefractionManager. Exception: {0}";
                if (log.IsErrorEnabled)
                {
                    log.ErrorFormat(errmsg, ex);
                }
                Debug.Fail(string.Format(errmsg, ex));
            }
        }