Esempio n. 1
0
        public void Initialise(string conversionName, SourceFile file, Settings settings, bool scanNewBins, bool isRecovery, bool isGameCube, string id8, ILog log)
        {
            //this.NStream = file.OpenNStream();
            ConversionName = conversionName;
            Settings       = settings;

            DatData      data = new DatData(Settings, file.Index == 0 ? log : null);
            RecoveryData rec  = null;

            if (isRecovery)
            {
                rec = new RecoveryData(Settings, file.Index == 0 ? log : null, isGameCube, id8);
            }

            int fileTotalLen = file.TotalFiles.ToString().Length;

            log?.Log(string.Format("#####[ {0} / {1} ]{2}", (file.Index + 1).ToString().PadLeft(fileTotalLen), file.TotalFiles.ToString(), new string('#', 79 - ((fileTotalLen * 2) + 12))));
            log?.LogBlank();
            log?.Log("FILES");
            log?.Log("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
            log?.Log(string.Format("Input: {1}", file.IsArchive ? "Archive" : "Input", Path.GetDirectoryName(file.FilePath)));
            if (file.AllFiles.Length != 0)
            {
                //log?.LogDetail(string.Format("{0} Files:", file.IsArchive ? "Archive" : "Input"));
                foreach (string nm in file.AllFiles.Select(a => Path.GetFileName(a)))
                {
                    log?.Log("    " + nm);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                log?.Log(string.Format("  {1}", file.IsArchive ? "Archive" : "Input", Path.GetFileName(file.FilePath)));
            }

            if (file.IsArchive)
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(file.Path))
                {
                    log?.Log(file.Path);
                }

                log?.Log("  " + file.Name);
            }
            log?.LogBlank();
            log?.Log("Temp:  " + Path.GetDirectoryName(Settings.TempPath));
            if (Settings.EnableSummaryLog)
            {
                log?.Log(string.Format("SmLog: {0}", Settings.SummaryLog));
            }

            Dats     = data;
            Recovery = rec;
            log?.LogBlank();
        }
Esempio n. 2
0
        public void Read(Context ctx, NStream inStream, Stream outStream, Coordinator pc)
        {
            string resultMsg = "";

            if (!Settings.ConfigFileFound)
            {
                _log?.Log("!! No config file found - This is required to restore and validate images");
            }

            NCrc          crc        = new NCrc();
            Settings      settings   = ctx.Settings;
            List <string> addedFiles = new List <string>();

            DatData      data = ctx.Dats;
            RecoveryData rec  = ctx.Recovery;

            List <JunkRedumpPatch> patches = rec.JunkPatches;
            MemorySection          hdr     = null;

            try
            {
                long junkStart = settings.JunkStartOffsets.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Id8 == inStream.Id8)?.Offset ?? 0;

                string forceJunkId = settings.JunkIdSubstitutions.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Id8 == inStream.Id8)?.JunkId;
                if (forceJunkId != null)
                {
                    _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("Using ID {0} for junk not image ID {1}", forceJunkId, inStream.Id));
                    //result.ImageInfo.JunkId = forceJunkId;
                    inStream.ChangeJunk(forceJunkId);
                }
                if (junkStart != 0)
                {
                    _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("Junk forced to start at 0x{0}", junkStart.ToString("X8")));
                }

                hdr = inStream.DiscHeader;

                FstFileItem goodFst = rec.GcBinFiles.Where(a => a is FstFileItem).Cast <FstFileItem>().FirstOrDefault(a => a.Id8 == inStream.Id8 && !(inStream.Id8 == "GNHE5d0000" && a.Length == 116));

                if (goodFst != null)
                {
                    _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("Recovery:   {0}", goodFst.Filename));
                }

                if (goodFst == null && rec.GcNewBinFiles != null)
                {
                    goodFst = rec.GcNewBinFiles.Where(a => a is FstFileItem).Cast <FstFileItem>().FirstOrDefault(a => a.Id8 == inStream.Id8);
                }

                if (goodFst != null)
                {
                    goodFst.Populate();
                }

                ApploaderFileItem goodAldr = goodFst == null ? null : (ApploaderFileItem)rec.GcBinFiles.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Crc == goodFst.AppLoadCrc);
                if (goodAldr == null && rec.GcNewBinFiles != null)
                {
                    goodAldr = goodFst == null ? null : (ApploaderFileItem)rec.GcNewBinFiles.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Crc == goodFst.AppLoadCrc);
                }

                //is it an action replay (custom hacks)
                if ((hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x420) == 0 && inStream.Id8 == "GNHE5d0000") || inStream.Id8 == "DTLX010000" || inStream.Id8 == "102E010007")
                {
                    if (inStream.Id8 == "102E010007")
                    {
                        resultMsg = "Aging Disc detected - Skipping recover";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        resultMsg = "Datel Action Replay detected - Skipping recover";
                    }

                    try
                    {
                        using (CryptoStream target = new CryptoStream(outStream, crc, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                        {
                            target.Write(hdr.Data, 0, (int)hdr.Size);
                            pc.ReaderCheckPoint1PreWrite(forceJunkId, 0); //size that we will output from this read
                            inStream.Copy(target, pc.OutputSize - hdr.Size);
                        }
                        _log?.LogDetail(resultMsg);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        throw new HandledException(ex, resultMsg);
                    }
                    crc.Snapshot("files");
                }
                else
                {
                    //############################################################################
                    //# READ DISC START

                    //########### Header (boot.bin)  0 (read by base stream already)
                    long srcPos = hdr.Size;

                    _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("Header Read: {0} - {1}", friendly(inStream.Id), friendly(inStream.Title)));

                    //########### Header Info (bi2.bin)  0x440
                    MemorySection bi2bin = MemorySection.Read(inStream, 0x2000);
                    srcPos += bi2bin.Size;

                    //########### APPLOADER (appldr.bin)  0x2440 - Action Reply can have 0 as the main.dol
                    MemorySection appldr = MemorySection.Read(inStream, Math.Min(hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x420) == 0 ? uint.MaxValue : hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x420), hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x424)) - srcPos);
                    srcPos += appldr.Size;

                    //########### APP (main.dol)
                    MemorySection maindol;
                    if (hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x420) < hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x424))
                    {
                        maindol = MemorySection.Read(inStream, hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x424) - srcPos);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        maindol = new MemorySection(new byte[0]);
                    }

                    srcPos += maindol.Size;

                    //########### FST (fst.bin)
                    MemorySection srcFst = MemorySection.Read(inStream, hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x428));
                    srcPos += hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x428);

                    //############################################################################
                    //# CORRECT ISSUES

                    List <FstFile> srcFiles = FileSystem.Parse(srcFst, null, inStream.Id, true)?.Files?.OrderBy(a => a.Offset)?.ThenBy(a => a.Length)?.ToList();
                    if (srcFiles == null)
                    {
                        throw new HandledException(string.Format("FST Corrupt or misaligned, could not be parsed at position 0x{0}", hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x424).ToString("X8")));
                    }

                    uint crcTmp = Crc.Compute(appldr.Data, 0, Math.Min((int)appldr.Size, 0x20 + (int)(appldr.ReadUInt32B(0x14) + appldr.ReadUInt32B(0x18))));
                    //adjust appldr
                    if (goodAldr != null && crcTmp != goodAldr.Crc)
                    {
                        _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("Replacing appldr.bin crc {0} with Recovery appldr.bin {1}", crcTmp.ToString("X8"), goodAldr.Crc.ToString("X8")));
                        addedFiles.Add(goodAldr.Filename);
                        appldr = new MemorySection(File.ReadAllBytes(goodAldr.Filename));
                    }

                    //adjust main.dol
                    if (goodFst != null)
                    {
                        if (goodFst.MainDolOffset != hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x420))
                        {
                            //main.dol is before fst in image and after in goodfst
                            if (hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x420) < hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x424) && goodFst.MainDolOffset > goodFst.FstOffset)
                            {
                                _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("Skipping main.dol at 0x{0} using 0x{1}", hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x420).ToString("X8"), goodFst.MainDolOffset.ToString("X8")));
                                maindol = new MemorySection(new byte[0]);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("Moving main.dol address 0x{0} to 0x{1}", hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x420).ToString("X8"), goodFst.MainDolOffset.ToString("X8")));
                            }

                            hdr.WriteUInt32B(0x420, (uint)goodFst.MainDolOffset);
                        }

                        if (goodFst.Region != (Region)bi2bin.ReadUInt32B(0x18))
                        {
                            _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("Region Changed to {0} from {1}", goodFst.Region.ToString(), ((Region)bi2bin.ReadUInt32B(0x18)).ToString()));
                            bi2bin.WriteUInt32B(0x18, (uint)goodFst.Region);
                        }
                        if (goodFst.MaxFst != hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x42C))
                        {
                            _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("Max Fst Size changed to {0} from {1}", goodFst.MaxFst.ToString("X8"), hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x42C).ToString("X8")));
                            hdr.WriteUInt32B(0x42C, (uint)goodFst.MaxFst);
                        }
                        string newTitle = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(goodFst.Title);
                        if (newTitle != hdr.ReadString(0x20, 0x60 - 0x20))
                        {
                            _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("Title changed to '{0}' from '{1}'", newTitle.TrimEnd('\0'), hdr.ReadString(0x20, 0x60 - 0x20).TrimEnd('\0')));
                            hdr.Write(0x20, goodFst.Title);
                        }
                    }

                    MemorySection  fst      = srcFst;
                    List <FstFile> fstFiles = srcFiles;
                    crcTmp = Crc.Compute(srcFst.Data);
                    if (goodFst != null && crcTmp != goodFst.Crc)
                    {
                        _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("Replacing fst.bin crc {0} with Recovery fst {1}", crcTmp.ToString("X8"), goodFst.Crc.ToString("X8")));
                        addedFiles.Add(goodFst.Filename);
                        fst      = new MemorySection(goodFst.FstData);
                        fstFiles = FileSystem.Parse(fst, null, inStream.Id, true).Files.OrderBy(a => a.Offset).ThenBy(a => a.Length).ToList();
                    }
                    //adjust fst.bin
                    if (goodFst != null && (goodFst.FstOffset != hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x424) || goodFst.FstData.Length != hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x428)))
                    {
                        _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("Moving / Resizing fst.bin address 0x{0} (Length {1}) to 0x{2} (Length {3})", hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x424).ToString("X8"), hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x428).ToString(), goodFst.FstOffset.ToString("X8"), goodFst.FstData.Length.ToString()));
                        hdr.WriteUInt32B(0x424, (uint)goodFst.FstOffset);
                        hdr.WriteUInt32B(0x428, (uint)goodFst.FstData.Length);
                    }


                    int c;
                    int failCount     = 0;
                    int filesMoved    = 0;
                    int nkitJunkFiles = 0;
                    foreach (FstFile f in srcFiles)
                    {
                        FstFile[] fnd = fstFiles.Where(a => a.Name == f.Name && a.Path == f.Path).ToArray();
                        if (fnd.Length == 0)
                        {
                            failCount++;
                            _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("FST Error: No File Found - {0}/{1} (Length {2})", f.Path, f.Name, f.Length.ToString()));
                        }
                        else if (inStream.IsNkit && (c = fnd.Count(a => a.Length != 0 && f.Length == 0)) == 1)
                        {
                            nkitJunkFiles++;
                        }
                        else if ((c = fnd.Count(a => a.Length == f.Length)) != 1)
                        {
                            failCount++;
                            _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("FST Error: File Size bad - {0}/{1} (Length {2}){3}", f.Path, f.Name, f.Length.ToString(), c <= 1 ? "" : string.Format(" {0} files found", c.ToString())));
                        }
                        else if (f.DataOffset != fnd[0].DataOffset)
                        {
                            filesMoved++;
                        }

                        if (failCount >= 10)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (failCount != 0)
                    {
                        if (failCount >= 10)
                        {
                            throw new HandledException(string.Format("{0} or more FST errors found", failCount.ToString()));
                        }
                    }
                    if (filesMoved != 0)
                    {
                        _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("{0} file{1} of {2} will be repositioned when rebuilding this image", filesMoved.ToString(), filesMoved == 1 ? "" : "s", fstFiles.Count.ToString()));
                    }

                    if (nkitJunkFiles != 0)
                    {
                        _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("{0} file{1} of {2} will be generated from junk when rebuilding this image", nkitJunkFiles.ToString(), nkitJunkFiles == 1 ? "" : "s", fstFiles.Count.ToString()));
                    }

                    if (goodFst != null)
                    {
                        //is the data output so far correct
                        if (!bruteForceValidHeader(ctx, goodFst, hdr, bi2bin, appldr, maindol, fst, pc))
                        {
                            throw new HandledException(string.Format("Post FST Crc Failed 0x{0}", goodFst.PostFstCrc.ToString("X8")));
                        }
                    }

                    //############################################################################
                    //# WRITE DISC START
                    CryptoStream target = new CryptoStream(outStream, crc, CryptoStreamMode.Write);

                    target.Write(hdr.Data, 0, (int)hdr.Size);
                    pc.ReaderCheckPoint1PreWrite(forceJunkId, 0); //size that we will output from this read

                    long dstPos = hdr.Data.Length;
                    crc.Snapshot("boot.bin");

                    target.Write(bi2bin.Data, 0, (int)bi2bin.Size);
                    dstPos += bi2bin.Size;
                    crc.Snapshot("bi2.bin");

                    target.Write(appldr.Data, 0, (int)appldr.Size);
                    dstPos += appldr.Size;
                    ByteStream.Zeros.Copy(target, Math.Min(hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x420), hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x424)) - dstPos);
                    dstPos += Math.Min(hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x420), hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x424)) - dstPos;
                    crc.Snapshot("appldr.bin");

                    target.Write(maindol.Data, 0, (int)maindol.Size);
                    dstPos += maindol.Size;

                    if (goodFst != null)
                    {
                        long padding = goodFst.FstOffset - dstPos;
                        ByteStream.Zeros.Copy(target, padding);
                        dstPos += padding;
                    }
                    crc.Snapshot("main.dol");


                    target.Write(fst.Data, 0, fst.Data.Length);
                    dstPos += fst.Size;

                    bool firstFile = true;

                    Dictionary <FstFile, byte[]> cache = new Dictionary <FstFile, byte[]>();
                    crc.Snapshot("fst.bin");

                    //############################################################################
                    //# WRITE THE FILESYSTEM

                    int     fidx     = -1;
                    FstFile lastFile = new FstFile(null)
                    {
                        DataOffset = hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x424), Offset = hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x424), Length = fst.Size
                    };
                    FstFile nextFile  = fstFiles[++fidx];
                    FstFile cacheFile = null;

                    long nullsPos = dstPos + 0x1c;
                    if (nullsPos % 4 != 0)
                    {
                        nullsPos += 4 - (nullsPos % 4);
                    }

                    //########### FILES
                    foreach (FstFile f in srcFiles)                                                                                                                                                             //read the files and write them out as goodFiles (possible order difference)
                    {
                        while ((cacheFile = cache.Keys.FirstOrDefault(a => (a.Length == nextFile.Length || (inStream.IsNkit && a.Length == 0)) && a.Name == nextFile.Name && a.Path == nextFile.Path)) != null) //write cache
                        {
                            bool isJunk = inStream.IsNkit && cacheFile.Length == 0 && cacheFile.Name == nextFile.Name && cacheFile.Path == nextFile.Path;
                            using (MemoryStream cacheStream = new MemoryStream(cache[cacheFile]))
                            {
                                dstPos += writeFile(ref nullsPos, target, dstPos, ref firstFile, cacheStream, lastFile, nextFile, patches, inStream, junkStart, isJunk);
                            }

                            cache.Remove(cacheFile);
                            lastFile = nextFile;
                            nextFile = fidx + 1 < fstFiles.Count ? fstFiles[++fidx] : null;
                        }

                        if (f.DataOffset - srcPos > 0) //skip src junk
                        {
                            inStream.Copy(ByteStream.Zeros, f.DataOffset - srcPos);
                            srcPos += f.DataOffset - srcPos;
                        }
                        if (nextFile != null && (f.Length != nextFile.Length || f.Name != nextFile.Name || f.Path != nextFile.Path)) //cache file (nkit junk files are cached)
                        {
                            bool isNkitJunk = inStream.IsNkit && f.Length == 0 && nextFile.Length != 0 && f.Name == nextFile.Name && f.Path == nextFile.Path;

                            byte[] cacheItem = new byte[isNkitJunk ? 8 : f.Length];
                            inStream.Read(cacheItem, 0, cacheItem.Length); //read the nkit junk data - details (real length and null counts)
                            cache.Add(f, cacheItem);
                            srcPos += cacheItem.Length;
                        }
                        else //copy file
                        {
                            dstPos  += writeFile(ref nullsPos, target, dstPos, ref firstFile, inStream, lastFile, nextFile, patches, inStream, junkStart, false);
                            lastFile = nextFile;
                            nextFile = fidx + 1 < fstFiles.Count ? fstFiles[++fidx] : null;
                            srcPos  += f.Length;
                        }
                    }

                    while (nextFile != null && fidx < fstFiles.Count && (cacheFile = cache.Keys.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Length == nextFile.Length && a.Name == nextFile.Name && a.Path == nextFile.Path)) != null)
                    {
                        using (MemoryStream cacheStream = new MemoryStream(cache[cacheFile]))
                        {
                            dstPos += writeFile(ref nullsPos, target, dstPos, ref firstFile, cacheStream, lastFile, nextFile, patches, inStream, junkStart, false);
                        }

                        cache.Remove(cacheFile);
                        lastFile = nextFile;
                        nextFile = fidx + 1 < fstFiles.Count ? fstFiles[++fidx] : null;
                    }

                    writeDestGap(nullsPos, target, dstPos, pc.OutputSize - dstPos, true, patches, junkStart, inStream);

                    crc.Snapshot("files");
                }

                resultMsg = "MatchFail";
                uint finalCrc = crc.FullCrc(true);
                if (ctx.Dats.RedumpData.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Crc == finalCrc) != null)
                {
                    resultMsg = "Match Redump";
                }

                if (ctx.Dats.CustomData.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Crc == finalCrc) != null)
                {
                    resultMsg = "Match Custom";
                }

                pc.ReaderCheckPoint2Complete(crc, false, finalCrc, finalCrc, VerifyIsWrite, hdr.Data, resultMsg);
                pc.ReaderCheckPoint3Complete();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw pc.SetReaderException(ex, "RestoreReaderGc.Read - Read and repair"); //don't let the writer lock
            }
        }
Esempio n. 3
0
        private bool applyPartitionTableFixes(NStream inStream, List <string> requiredFiles, Settings settings, RecoveryData rec)
        {
            bool updateAdded = false;

            try
            {
                if (!_hdr.Partitions.Any(a => a.Type == PartitionType.Update))                                                   //missing update partitions
                {
                    _hdr.AddPartitionPlaceHolder(new WiiPartitionPlaceHolder(inStream, null, PartitionType.Update, 0x50000, 0)); //ensure update is first
                    _log?.LogDetail("Added missing update partition entry placeholder");
                    updateAdded = true;
                }

                //assumes that no partitions have the same type (vc is always different types). Channels are before data, vc is after data in table 1
                int  prtCount  = _hdr.Partitions.Count(a => a.Type != PartitionType.Update && a.Type != PartitionType.Data);
                bool truncated = _hdr.Partitions.Any(a => inStream.RealPosition(a.DiscOffset) >= inStream.SourceSize); //partitions after file ends

                if (prtCount == 0 || truncated)
                {
                    if (truncated)
                    {
                        _hdr.RemovePartitionChannels();
                        _log?.LogDetail("Removed all channels/VC as some partitions were after the file ends");
                    }
                    bool after = _hdr.Partitions.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Type == PartitionType.Data)?.DiscOffset == 0xF800000;
                    Tuple <string, string, string, uint>[] channels = rec.WiiChanData.Union(rec.WiiOtherChanData).Where(a => a.Item2 == inStream.Id8).OrderBy(a => a.Item1).ToArray();
                    Tuple <string, int> known = settings.RedumpChannels.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Item1 == inStream.Id8);

                    if (channels.Length == 1)
                    {
                        _log?.LogDetail("Added missing channel partition entry");
                        _hdr.AddPartitionPlaceHolder(new WiiPartitionPlaceHolder(inStream, Path.Combine(settings.RecoveryFilesPath, channels[0].Item1), PartitionType.Channel, after ? 0 : 0xf800000, 0)); //ensure update is first
                        requiredFiles.Add(Path.Combine(settings.RecoveryFilesPath, channels[0].Item1));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        foreach (Tuple <string, string, string, uint> part in channels)
                        {
                            PartitionType type = (PartitionType)((uint)part.Item3[0] << 24 | (uint)part.Item3[1] << 16 | (uint)part.Item3[2] << 8 | (uint)part.Item3[3] << 0);

                            _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("Added missing VC partition entry - {0}: {1}", part.Item3, part.Item1));
                            if (!_hdr.Partitions.Any(a => a.Type == type))
                            {
                                _hdr.AddPartitionPlaceHolder(new WiiPartitionPlaceHolder(inStream, Path.Combine(settings.RecoveryFilesPath, part.Item1), type, 0, 1)); //0 offset until we get the data partition
                                requiredFiles.Add(Path.Combine(settings.RecoveryFilesPath, part.Item1));
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if (known != null && known.Item2 != channels.Length)
                    {
                        _log?.LogDetail(string.Format("!! Known partitions mismatch: {0} known, {1} found - Add all {2}_* to Recovery Partitions folder and retry", known.Item2.ToString(), channels.Length.ToString(), inStream.Id8));
                    }
                }
                return(updateAdded);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new HandledException(ex, "RestoreReaderWii.applyPartitionTableFixes");
            }
        }
Esempio n. 4
0
        public void Read(Context ctx, NStream inStream, Stream outStream, Coordinator pc)
        {
            try
            {
                WiiDiscHeaderSection hdr = (WiiDiscHeaderSection)inStream.DiscHeader;
                string idVer             = hdr.ReadString(0x200, 8);
                if (idVer != "NKIT v01")
                {
                    throw new Exception(string.Format("{0} not supported by this version", idVer));
                }
                bool          isNkit              = idVer.StartsWith("NKIT");
                uint          nkitCrc             = hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x208);
                long          imageSize           = hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x210) * 4L;
                string        junkId              = hdr.ReadString(0x214, 4);
                uint          updatePartitionCrc  = hdr.ReadUInt32B(0x218);
                MemorySection updateRemovedFiller = null;

                long discOffset = 0;
                List <NkitPartitionPatchInfo> patchInfos = new List <NkitPartitionPatchInfo>();
                discOffset += hdr.Size;
                string        lastPartitionId   = null;
                PartitionType lastPartitionType = PartitionType.Other;
                NCrc          crc           = new NCrc();
                long          dstPos        = 0;
                long          srcPos        = hdr.Size;
                ScrubManager  scrubFiller   = new ScrubManager(null);
                bool          isRecoverable = false;

                using (NDisc disc = new NDisc(_log, inStream))
                {
                    hdr.WriteUInt32B(0x200, 0);
                    hdr.WriteUInt32B(0x204, 0);
                    hdr.WriteUInt32B(0x208, 0);
                    hdr.WriteUInt32B(0x20C, 0);
                    hdr.WriteUInt32B(0x210, 0);
                    hdr.WriteUInt32B(0x214, 0);
                    hdr.WriteUInt32B(0x218, 0);

                    hdr.Write8(0x60, 0);
                    hdr.Write8(0x61, 0);

                    CryptoStream crcStream = new CryptoStream(outStream, crc, CryptoStreamMode.Write); //wrap to calculate crc
                    crcStream.Write(hdr.Data, 0, hdr.Data.Length);                                     //write the header
                    pc.ReaderCheckPoint1PreWrite(null, nkitCrc);                                       //size that will be output from this read
                    dstPos += hdr.Size;

                    crc.Snapshot("Disc Header");

                    foreach (WiiPartitionInfo part in hdr.Partitions)      //already sorted
                    {
                        if (updatePartitionCrc != 0 && srcPos == hdr.Size) //write update partition out
                        {
                            updateRemovedFiller = MemorySection.Read(inStream, hdr.Partitions.First().DiscOffset - srcPos);
                            srcPos += updateRemovedFiller.Size;
                            WiiPartitionInfo firstPart      = WiiDiscHeaderSection.CreatePartitionInfos(updateRemovedFiller, 0)?.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Type != PartitionType.Update);
                            string           updateFileName = RecoveryData.GetUpdatePartition(ctx.Settings, updatePartitionCrc);

                            if (updateFileName != null)
                            {
                                using (FileStream pf = File.OpenRead(updateFileName))
                                {
                                    pf.Copy(crcStream, pf.Length);
                                    dstPos += pf.Length;
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                string msg = string.Format("!! Update partition *_{0} missing - Adding filler. It may be Recoverable", updatePartitionCrc.ToString("X8"));
                                isRecoverable = true;
                                _log?.LogDetail(msg);
                                //throw pc.SetReaderException(new HandledException("Failed to convert: " + msg));
                            }
                            ByteStream.Zeros.Copy(crcStream, firstPart.DiscOffset - dstPos); //fill full gap
                            dstPos += firstPart.DiscOffset - dstPos;
                        }

                        NkitPartitionPatchInfo patchInfo = new NkitPartitionPatchInfo()
                        {
                            HashGroups = new Dictionary <long, MemorySection>()
                        };
                        patchInfos.Add(patchInfo);

                        if (part.DiscOffset > srcPos)
                        {
                            dstPos += writeFiller(ref srcPos, dstPos, dstPos + 0x1cL, inStream, crcStream, new JunkStream(lastPartitionType != PartitionType.Data ? hdr.ReadString(0, 4) : lastPartitionId, hdr.Read8(6), lastPartitionType == PartitionType.Update ? 0 : imageSize), scrubFiller);
                            inStream.Copy(ByteStream.Zeros, part.DiscOffset - srcPos); //padded to 0x8000
                            srcPos += part.DiscOffset - srcPos;
                        }

                        part.DiscOffset           = dstPos; //restore the original position
                        patchInfo.DiscOffset      = dstPos;
                        patchInfo.PartitionHeader = MemorySection.Read(inStream, 0x20000);
                        srcPos += patchInfo.PartitionHeader.Size;
                        long    size     = patchInfo.PartitionHeader.ReadUInt32B(0x2bc) * 4L;
                        LongRef origSize = new LongRef()
                        {
                            Value = 0
                        };
                        WiiPartitionGroupSection  wp = null;
                        WiiPartitionHeaderSection wh = new WiiPartitionHeaderSection(hdr, null, part.DiscOffset, patchInfo.PartitionHeader.Data, patchInfo.PartitionHeader.Data.Length);
                        MemorySection             ph = new MemorySection(new byte[0x8000 * 64]);
                        long         remaining       = long.MaxValue;//set after first block read
                        int          groupIndex      = 0;
                        WiiHashStore hashes          = new WiiHashStore();
                        patchInfo.ScrubManager = wh.ScrubManager;
                        bool patchBlock = false;
                        StreamCircularBuffer prtStream = null;

                        try
                        {
                            using (prtStream = new StreamCircularBuffer(0, null, null, output => srcPos += partitionStreamWrite(origSize, inStream, output, size, ctx.Dats, patchInfo, hashes, pc)))
                            {
                                int          gs          = 0;
                                int          ge          = 0;
                                int          i           = 0;
                                MemoryStream patchBlocks = null;

                                while (remaining > 0)
                                {
                                    int blocks = (int)Math.Min(64L, remaining / 0x7c00);
                                    for (int b = 0; b < blocks; b++)
                                    {
                                        prtStream.Read(ph.Data, (b * 0x8000) + 0x400, 0x7c00); //load aligned with no hashes

                                        if (remaining == long.MaxValue)                        //first loop
                                        {
                                            remaining = origSize.Value;

                                            if (ph.ReadString(0x400 + 0, 4) == "\0\0\0\0")
                                            {
                                                gs              = -1;
                                                ge              = -1;
                                                blocks          = (int)Math.Min(64L, remaining / 0x7c00);
                                                lastPartitionId = ph.ReadString(0x400 + 0, 4);
                                                patchInfo.PartitionHeader.WriteUInt32B(0x2bc, (uint)(NStream.DataToHashedLen(origSize.Value) / 4)); //restore real size
                                                crcStream.Write(patchInfo.PartitionHeader.Data, 0, patchInfo.PartitionHeader.Data.Length);
                                                dstPos += patchInfo.PartitionHeader.Size;
                                            }
                                            else
                                            {
                                                gs = (int)((ph.ReadUInt32B(0x400 + 0x424) * 4L) / (0x7c00L * 64));
                                                ge = (int)(((ph.ReadUInt32B(0x400 + 0x424) * 4L) + (ph.ReadUInt32B(0x400 + 0x428) * 4L)) / (0x7c00L * 64));
                                                if ((int)((part.DiscOffset + (ph.ReadUInt32B(0x400 + 0x428) * 4L)) % (0x7c00L * 64)) == 0)
                                                {
                                                    ge--; //don't load the next group if the data will end on the last byte
                                                }
                                                blocks          = (int)Math.Min(64L, remaining / 0x7c00);
                                                lastPartitionId = ph.ReadString(0x400 + 0, 4);

                                                patchInfo.PartitionHeader.WriteUInt32B(0x2bc, ph.ReadUInt32B(0x400 + 0x210)); //restore real size
                                                crcStream.Write(patchInfo.PartitionHeader.Data, 0, patchInfo.PartitionHeader.Data.Length);
                                                dstPos += patchInfo.PartitionHeader.Size;

                                                ph.WriteUInt32B(0x400 + 0x200, 0);
                                                ph.WriteUInt32B(0x400 + 0x204, 0);
                                                ph.WriteUInt32B(0x400 + 0x208, 0);
                                                ph.WriteUInt32B(0x400 + 0x20C, 0);
                                                ph.WriteUInt32B(0x400 + 0x210, 0);
                                                ph.WriteUInt32B(0x400 + 0x214, 0);
                                                ph.WriteUInt32B(0x400 + 0x218, 0);
                                            }
                                            wp = new WiiPartitionGroupSection(hdr, wh, ph.Data, part.DiscOffset, blocks * 0x8000, false);
                                            wh.Initialise(wp, origSize.Value);
                                        }
                                    }

                                    if (blocks < 64)
                                    {
                                        Array.Clear(ph.Data, blocks * 0x8000, ph.Data.Length - (blocks * 0x8000)); //clear remaining blocks
                                    }
                                    wp.Populate(groupIndex, ph.Data, dstPos, blocks * 0x8000);

                                    int scrubbed = 0;
                                    for (int bi = 0; bi < blocks; bi++)
                                    {
                                        wp.MarkBlockDirty(bi);
                                        byte byt;
                                        if (patchInfo.ScrubManager.IsBlockScrubbedScanMode(wp.Offset + (bi * 0x8000), out byt))
                                        {
                                            wp.SetScrubbed(bi, byt);
                                            scrubbed++;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    bool isFstBlocks = i >= gs && i <= ge;
                                    bool reqHashes   = hashes.IsPreserved(wp.Offset);                                                                                            //test with 0 partition based offset

                                    repairBlocks(wp, scrubbed, blocks, false, isFstBlocks);                                                                                      //only test if the hashes aren't preserved (only preserved for scrubbed/customs)

                                    if (reqHashes)                                                                                                                               //store with disc based offset
                                    {
                                        patchInfo.HashGroups.Add(wp.Offset + part.DiscOffset + patchInfo.PartitionHeader.Size, new MemorySection((byte[])wp.Decrypted.Clone())); //fetch the stored hashed that couldn't be recreated
                                    }
                                    groupIndex++;
                                    bool inFstArea = i >= gs && i <= ge;

                                    if (!patchBlock && (gs == i || reqHashes))
                                    {
                                        patchBlocks = new MemoryStream();
                                        crc.Snapshot(lastPartitionId + " Data");
                                        patchBlock = true;
                                    }
                                    else if (patchBlock && !inFstArea && !reqHashes)
                                    {
                                        crc.Snapshot(lastPartitionId + " Patch");
                                        crc.Crcs.Last().PatchData = patchBlocks.ToArray();
                                        patchBlocks.Dispose();
                                        patchBlock = false;
                                    }
#if DECRYPT
                                    outStream.Write(wp.Decrypted, 0, blocks * 0x8000);
                                    if (i >= gs && i <= ge)
                                    {
                                        fstBlocks.Write(wp.Decrypted, 0, blocks * 0x8000);
                                    }
#else
                                    crcStream.Write(wp.Encrypted, 0, blocks * 0x8000);
                                    if (patchBlock)
                                    {
                                        patchBlocks.Write(wp.Encrypted, 0, blocks * 0x8000);
                                    }
#endif

                                    remaining -= (blocks * 0x7c00);
                                    dstPos    += (blocks * 0x8000);
                                    i++;
                                }
                                if (patchBlock)
                                {
                                    crc.Snapshot(lastPartitionId + " Patch");
                                    crc.Crcs.Last().PatchData = patchBlocks.ToArray();
                                    patchBlocks.Dispose();
                                }
                            }
                            if (origSize.Value != prtStream.WriterPosition)
                            {
                                throw pc.SetReaderException(new HandledException("Partition read did not write the full amount to the circular buffer before completing"));
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            if (prtStream?.WriterException != null)
                            {
                                throw pc.SetReaderException(prtStream.WriterException, "Failed reading filesystem");
                            }
                            throw pc.SetReaderException(ex, "Failed converting the filesystem");;  //writer exception
                        }

                        srcPos += hashes.ReadPatchData(part.DiscOffset + patchInfo.PartitionHeader.Size, patchInfo.HashGroups, inStream);

                        //read hash patches
                        lastPartitionType = part.Type;
                    }

                    if (srcPos < inStream.Length)
                    {
                        JunkStream partJunk = new JunkStream(lastPartitionType != PartitionType.Data ? hdr.ReadString(0, 4) : lastPartitionId, hdr.Read8(6), lastPartitionType == PartitionType.Update ? 0 : imageSize);
                        dstPos += writeFiller(ref srcPos, dstPos, lastPartitionType == PartitionType.Update ? imageSize : dstPos + 0x1cL, inStream, crcStream, partJunk, scrubFiller);
                    }
                }

                crc.Snapshot("End");

                if (updatePartitionCrc != 0)
                {
                    hdr.Write((int)WiiDiscHeaderSection.PartitionTableOffset, updateRemovedFiller.Data, 0, (int)WiiDiscHeaderSection.PartitionTableLength); //restore the exact partition table if update was removed
                }
                else
                {
                    hdr.UpdateOffsets(); //just update the table with the new offsets
                }
                crc.Crcs[0].PatchData = hdr.Data;

                foreach (CrcItem ci in crc.Crcs.Where(a => a.PatchData != null))
                {
                    NkitPartitionPatchInfo patchInfo = patchInfos.FirstOrDefault(a => ci.Offset >= a.DiscOffset + a.PartitionHeader.Size && ci.Offset < a.DiscOffset + a.PartitionHeader.Size + a.Size);
                    if (patchInfo != null)
                    {
                        patchGroups(patchInfo, hdr, ci.Offset, ci.PatchData);
                    }
                    ci.PatchCrc = Crc.Compute(ci.PatchData);
                }

                if (imageSize != dstPos)
                {
                    throw pc.SetReaderException(new HandledException("Nkit image read output {0} bytes not the expected {1}!", dstPos.ToString(), imageSize.ToString()));
                }

                pc.ReaderCheckPoint2Complete(crc, isRecoverable, nkitCrc, crc.FullCrc(true), this.VerifyIsWrite, hdr.Data, nkitCrc == crc.FullCrc(true) ? "NKit Valid" : "NKit Invalid");
                pc.ReaderCheckPoint3Complete();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw pc.SetReaderException(ex, "NkitReaderWii.Read - Read and convert");
            }
        }