/// <summary>
        /// Visit an <see cref="InputReferenceExpression"/>, producing a new InputReferenceExpression
        /// based on the visited form of the <see cref="QueryableResourceExpression"/> that is referenced by
        /// the InputReferenceExpression argument, <paramref name="ire"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ire">InputReferenceExpression expression to visit</param>
        /// <returns>Visited InputReferenceExpression expression</returns>
        internal virtual Expression VisitInputReferenceExpression(InputReferenceExpression ire)
        {
            Debug.Assert(ire != null, "ire != null -- otherwise caller never should have visited here");
            ResourceExpression re = (ResourceExpression)this.Visit(ire.Target);

            return(re.CreateReference());
        }
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        /// <summary>
        /// Creates an <see cref="InputReferenceExpression"/> that refers to this component of the resource path.
        /// The returned expression is guaranteed to be reference-equal (object.ReferenceEquals)
        /// to any other InputReferenceExpression that also refers to this resource path component.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The InputReferenceExpression that refers to this resource path component</returns>
        internal InputReferenceExpression CreateReference()
        {
            if (this.inputRef == null)
            {
                this.inputRef = new InputReferenceExpression(this);
            }

            return(this.inputRef);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Instructs this resource set expression to use the input reference expression from <paramref name="newInput"/> as it's
        /// own input reference, and to retarget the input reference from <paramref name="newInput"/> to this resource set expression.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="newInput">The resource set expression from which to take the input reference.</param>
        /// <remarks>Used exclusively by ResourceBinder.RemoveTransparentScope.</remarks>
        internal void OverrideInputReference(QueryableResourceExpression newInput)
        {
            Debug.Assert(newInput != null, "Original resource set cannot be null");
            Debug.Assert(this.inputRef == null, "OverrideInputReference cannot be called if the target has already been referenced");

            InputReferenceExpression inputRef = newInput.inputRef;

            if (inputRef != null)
            {
                this.inputRef = inputRef;
                inputRef.OverrideTarget(this);
            }
        }
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        /// <summary>
        /// Input resource set references are intentionally omitted from the URL string for the top level
        /// references to input parameter (i.e. outside of any/all methods).
        /// For parameter references to input (range variable for Where) inside any/all methods we write "$it".
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ire">The input reference</param>
        /// <returns>The same input reference expression</returns>
        internal override Expression VisitInputReferenceExpression(InputReferenceExpression ire)
        {
            // This method intentionally does not write anything to the URI for implicit references to the input parameter ($it).
            // This is how 'Where(<input>.Id == 5)' becomes '$filter=Id eq 5'.
            Debug.Assert(ire != null, "ire != null");
            if (this.parent == null || (!this.InSubScope && this.parent.NodeType != ExpressionType.MemberAccess && this.parent.NodeType != ExpressionType.TypeAs && this.parent.NodeType != ExpressionType.Call))
            {
                // Ideally we refer to the parent expression as the un-translatable one,
                // because we cannot reference 'this' as a standalone expression; however
                // if the parent is null for any reason, we fall back to the expression itself.
                string expressionText = (this.parent != null) ? this.parent.ToString() : ire.ToString();
                throw new NotSupportedException(Strings.ALinq_CantTranslateExpression(expressionText));
            }

            // Write "$it" for input parameter reference inside any/all methods
            if (this.InSubScope || this.parent.NodeType == ExpressionType.Call)
            {
                this.builder.Append(XmlConstants.ImplicitFilterParameter);
            }

            return(ire);
        }
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        /// <summary>
        /// Input resource set references are intentionally omitted from the URL string for the top level
        /// refences to input parameter (i.e. outside of any/all methods).
        /// For parameter references to input (range variable for Where) inside any/all methods we write "$it".
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ire">The input reference</param>
        /// <returns>The same input reference expression</returns>
        internal override Expression VisitInputReferenceExpression(InputReferenceExpression ire)
        {
            // This method intentionally does not write anything to the URI for implicit references to the input parameter ($it).
            // This is how 'Where(<input>.Id == 5)' becomes '$filter=Id eq 5'.
            Debug.Assert(ire != null, "ire != null");
            if (this.parent == null || (!this.InSubScope && this.parent.NodeType != ExpressionType.MemberAccess && this.parent.NodeType != ExpressionType.TypeAs && this.parent.NodeType != ExpressionType.Call))
            {
                // Ideally we refer to the parent expression as the un-translatable one,
                // because we cannot reference 'this' as a standalone expression; however
                // if the parent is null for any reasonn, we fall back to the expression itself.
                string expressionText = (this.parent != null) ? this.parent.ToString() : ire.ToString();
                throw new NotSupportedException(Strings.ALinq_CantTranslateExpression(expressionText));
            }

            // Write "$it" for input parameter reference inside any/all methods
            if (this.InSubScope || this.parent.NodeType == ExpressionType.Call)
            {
                this.builder.Append(XmlConstants.ImplicitFilterParameter);
            }

            return ire;
        }
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        /// <summary>
        /// Resolves member accesses that represent transparent scope property accesses to the corresponding resource,
        /// iff the input resource is enclosed in a transparent scope and the specified MemberExpression represents
        /// such a property access.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="m">MemberExpression expression to visit</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// An InputReferenceExpression if the member access represents a transparent scope property
        /// access that can be resolved to a resource in the path that produces the input resource;
        /// otherwise the same MemberExpression is returned.
        /// </returns>
        internal override Expression VisitMemberAccess(MemberExpression m)
        {
            // If the current input resource is not enclosed in a transparent scope, then this
            // MemberExpression cannot represent a valid transparent scope access based on the input parameter.
            if (this.inputResource == null ||
                !this.inputResource.HasTransparentScope)
            {
                return(base.VisitMemberAccess(m));
            }

            ParameterExpression  innerParamRef  = null;
            Stack <PropertyInfo> nestedAccesses = new Stack <PropertyInfo>();
            MemberExpression     memberRef      = m;

            while (memberRef != null &&
                   PlatformHelper.IsProperty(memberRef.Member) &&
                   memberRef.Expression != null)
            {
                nestedAccesses.Push((PropertyInfo)memberRef.Member);

                if (memberRef.Expression.NodeType == ExpressionType.Parameter)
                {
                    innerParamRef = (ParameterExpression)memberRef.Expression;
                }

                memberRef = memberRef.Expression as MemberExpression;
            }

            // Only continue if the inner non-MemberExpression is the input reference ParameterExpression and
            // at least one property reference is present - otherwise this cannot be a transparent scope access.
            if (innerParamRef != this.inputParameter || nestedAccesses.Count == 0)
            {
                return(m);
            }

            ResourceExpression          target         = this.input;
            QueryableResourceExpression targetResource = this.inputResource;
            bool transparentScopeTraversed             = false;

            // Process all the traversals through transparent scopes.
            while (nestedAccesses.Count > 0)
            {
                if (targetResource == null || !targetResource.HasTransparentScope)
                {
                    break;
                }

                // Peek the property; pop it once it's consumed
                // (it could be a non-transparent-identifier access).
                PropertyInfo currentProp = nestedAccesses.Peek();

                // If this is the accessor for the target, then the member
                // refers to the target itself.
                if (currentProp.Name.Equals(targetResource.TransparentScope.Accessor, StringComparison.Ordinal))
                {
                    target = targetResource;
                    nestedAccesses.Pop();
                    transparentScopeTraversed = true;
                    continue;
                }

                // This member could also be one of the in-scope sources of the target.
                Expression source;
                if (!targetResource.TransparentScope.SourceAccessors.TryGetValue(currentProp.Name, out source))
                {
                    break;
                }

                transparentScopeTraversed = true;
                nestedAccesses.Pop();
                Debug.Assert(source != null, "source != null -- otherwise ResourceBinder created an accessor to nowhere");
                InputReferenceExpression sourceReference = source as InputReferenceExpression;
                if (sourceReference == null)
                {
                    targetResource = source as QueryableResourceExpression;
                    if (targetResource == null || !targetResource.HasTransparentScope)
                    {
                        target = (ResourceExpression)source;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    targetResource = sourceReference.Target as QueryableResourceExpression;
                    target         = targetResource;
                }
            }

            // If no traversals were made, the original expression is OK.
            if (!transparentScopeTraversed)
            {
                return(m);
            }

            // Process traversals after the transparent scope.
            Expression result = this.CreateReference(target);

            while (nestedAccesses.Count > 0)
            {
                result = Expression.Property(result, nestedAccesses.Pop());
            }

            return(result);
        }
 /// <summary>
 /// Visit an <see cref="InputReferenceExpression"/>, producing a new InputReferenceExpression
 /// based on the visited form of the <see cref="QueryableResourceExpression"/> that is referenced by
 /// the InputReferenceExpression argument, <paramref name="ire"/>.
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="ire">InputReferenceExpression expression to visit</param>
 /// <returns>Visited InputReferenceExpression expression</returns>
 internal virtual Expression VisitInputReferenceExpression(InputReferenceExpression ire)
 {
     Debug.Assert(ire != null, "ire != null -- otherwise caller never should have visited here");
     ResourceExpression re = (ResourceExpression)this.Visit(ire.Target);
     return re.CreateReference();
 }
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        /// <summary>
        /// Creates an <see cref="InputReferenceExpression"/> that refers to this component of the resource path. 
        /// The returned expression is guaranteed to be reference-equal (object.ReferenceEquals)
        /// to any other InputReferenceExpression that also refers to this resource path component.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The InputReferenceExpression that refers to this resource path component</returns>
        internal InputReferenceExpression CreateReference()
        {
            if (this.inputRef == null)
            {
                this.inputRef = new InputReferenceExpression(this);
            }

            return this.inputRef;
        }