Esempio n. 1
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            /*
             * BindImplicitConversion
             *
             * This is a complex routine with complex parameters. Generally, this should
             * be called through one of the helper methods that insulates you
             * from the complexity of the interface. This routine handles all the logic
             * associated with implicit conversions.
             *
             * exprSrc - the expression being converted. Can be null if only type conversion
             *           info is being supplied.
             * typeSrc - type of the source
             * typeDest - type of the destination
             * exprDest - returns an expression of the src converted to the dest. If null, we
             *            only care about whether the conversion can be attempted, not the
             *            expression tree.
             * flags    - flags possibly customizing the conversions allowed. E.g., can suppress
             *            user-defined conversions.
             *
             * returns true if the conversion can be made, false if not.
             */
            public bool Bind()
            {
                // 13.1 Implicit conversions
                //
                // The following conversions are classified as implicit conversions:
                //
                // *   Identity conversions
                // *   Implicit numeric conversions
                // *   Implicit enumeration conversions
                // *   Implicit reference conversions
                // *   Boxing conversions
                // *   Implicit type parameter conversions
                // *   Implicit constant expression conversions
                // *   User-defined implicit conversions
                // *   Implicit conversions from an anonymous method expression to a compatible delegate type
                // *   Implicit conversion from a method group to a compatible delegate type
                // *   Conversions from the null type (11.2.7) to any nullable type
                // *   Implicit nullable conversions
                // *   Lifted user-defined implicit conversions
                //
                // Implicit conversions can occur in a variety of situations, including function member invocations
                // (14.4.3), cast expressions (14.6.6), and assignments (14.14).

                // Can't convert to or from the error type.
                if (_typeSrc == null || _typeDest == null || _typeDest.IsNeverSameType())
                {
                    return(false);
                }

                Debug.Assert(_typeSrc != null && _typeDest != null);         // types must be supplied.
                Debug.Assert(_exprSrc == null || _typeSrc == _exprSrc.Type); // type of source should be correct if source supplied
                Debug.Assert(!_needsExprDest || _exprSrc != null);           // need source expr to create dest expr

                switch (_typeDest.GetTypeKind())
                {
                case TypeKind.TK_ErrorType:
                    Debug.Assert(_typeDest.AsErrorType().HasTypeParent() || _typeDest.AsErrorType().HasNSParent());
                    if (_typeSrc != _typeDest)
                    {
                        return(false);
                    }
                    if (_needsExprDest)
                    {
                        _exprDest = _exprSrc;
                    }
                    return(true);

                case TypeKind.TK_NullType:
                    // Can only convert to the null type if src is null.
                    if (!_typeSrc.IsNullType())
                    {
                        return(false);
                    }
                    if (_needsExprDest)
                    {
                        _exprDest = _exprSrc;
                    }
                    return(true);

                case TypeKind.TK_MethodGroupType:
                    VSFAIL("Something is wrong with Type.IsNeverSameType()");
                    return(false);

                case TypeKind.TK_NaturalIntegerType:
                case TypeKind.TK_ArgumentListType:
                    return(_typeSrc == _typeDest);

                case TypeKind.TK_VoidType:
                    return(false);

                default:
                    break;
                }

                if (_typeSrc.IsErrorType())
                {
                    Debug.Assert(!_typeDest.IsErrorType());
                    return(false);
                }

                // 13.1.1 Identity conversion
                //
                // An identity conversion converts from any type to the same type. This conversion exists only
                // such that an entity that already has a required type can be said to be convertible to that type.

                if (_typeSrc == _typeDest &&
                    ((_flags & CONVERTTYPE.ISEXPLICIT) == 0 || (!_typeSrc.isPredefType(PredefinedType.PT_FLOAT) && !_typeSrc.isPredefType(PredefinedType.PT_DOUBLE))))
                {
                    if (_needsExprDest)
                    {
                        _exprDest = _exprSrc;
                    }
                    return(true);
                }

                if (_typeDest.IsNullableType())
                {
                    return(BindNubConversion(_typeDest.AsNullableType()));
                }

                if (_typeSrc.IsNullableType())
                {
                    return(bindImplicitConversionFromNullable(_typeSrc.AsNullableType()));
                }

                if ((_flags & CONVERTTYPE.ISEXPLICIT) != 0)
                {
                    _flags |= CONVERTTYPE.NOUDC;
                }

                // Get the fundamental types of destination.
                FUNDTYPE ftDest = _typeDest.fundType();

                Debug.Assert(ftDest != FUNDTYPE.FT_NONE || _typeDest.IsParameterModifierType());

                switch (_typeSrc.GetTypeKind())
                {
                default:
                    VSFAIL("Bad type symbol kind");
                    break;

                case TypeKind.TK_MethodGroupType:
                    if (_exprSrc.isMEMGRP())
                    {
                        ExprCall outExpr;
                        bool     retVal = _binder.BindGrpConversion(_exprSrc.asMEMGRP(), _typeDest, _needsExprDest, out outExpr, false);
                        _exprDest = outExpr;
                        return(retVal);
                    }
                    return(false);

                case TypeKind.TK_VoidType:
                case TypeKind.TK_ErrorType:
                case TypeKind.TK_ParameterModifierType:
                case TypeKind.TK_ArgumentListType:
                    return(false);

                case TypeKind.TK_NullType:
                    if (bindImplicitConversionFromNull())
                    {
                        return(true);
                    }
                    // If not, try user defined implicit conversions.
                    break;

                case TypeKind.TK_ArrayType:
                    if (bindImplicitConversionFromArray())
                    {
                        return(true);
                    }
                    // If not, try user defined implicit conversions.
                    break;

                case TypeKind.TK_PointerType:
                    if (bindImplicitConversionFromPointer())
                    {
                        return(true);
                    }
                    // If not, try user defined implicit conversions.
                    break;

                case TypeKind.TK_TypeParameterType:
                    if (bindImplicitConversionFromTypeVar(_typeSrc.AsTypeParameterType()))
                    {
                        return(true);
                    }
                    // If not, try user defined implicit conversions.
                    break;

                case TypeKind.TK_AggregateType:
                    // TypeReference and ArgIterator can't be boxed (or converted to anything else)
                    if (_typeSrc.isSpecialByRefType())
                    {
                        return(false);
                    }
                    if (bindImplicitConversionFromAgg(_typeSrc.AsAggregateType()))
                    {
                        return(true);
                    }
                    // If not, try user defined implicit conversions.
                    break;
                }

                // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
                // RUNTIME BINDER ONLY CHANGE
                // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
                //
                // Every incoming dynamic operand should be implicitly convertible
                // to any type that it is an instance of.
                object srcRuntimeObject = _exprSrc?.RuntimeObject;

                if (srcRuntimeObject != null &&
                    _typeDest.AssociatedSystemType.IsInstanceOfType(srcRuntimeObject) &&
                    _binder.GetSemanticChecker().CheckTypeAccess(_typeDest, _binder.Context.ContextForMemberLookup()))
                {
                    if (_needsExprDest)
                    {
                        _binder.bindSimpleCast(_exprSrc, _exprTypeDest, out _exprDest, _exprSrc.Flags & EXPRFLAG.EXF_CANTBENULL);
                    }
                    return(true);
                }

                // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
                // END RUNTIME BINDER ONLY CHANGE
                // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

                // 13.1.8 User-defined implicit conversions
                //
                // A user-defined implicit conversion consists of an optional standard implicit conversion,
                // followed by execution of a user-defined implicit conversion operator, followed by another
                // optional standard implicit conversion. The exact rules for evaluating user-defined
                // conversions are described in 13.4.3.

                if (0 == (_flags & CONVERTTYPE.NOUDC))
                {
                    return(_binder.bindUserDefinedConversion(_exprSrc, _typeSrc, _typeDest, _needsExprDest, out _exprDest, true));
                }

                // No conversion was found.

                return(false);
            }