void DestructiveNormalization(Bignum target, int shift_left)
{
BignumDigit digit;
int scan_source = 0;
BignumDigit carry = (BignumDigit)0;
int scan_target = 0;
int end_source = this.Length;
int end_target = target.Length;
int shift_right = (BIGNUM_DIGIT_LENGTH - shift_left);
BignumDigit mask = (BignumDigit)((1UL << shift_right) - 1UL);
while (scan_source < end_source)
{
digit = this[scan_source++];
target [scan_target++] = (((digit & mask) << shift_left) | carry);
carry = (digit >> shift_right);
}
if (scan_target < end_target)
{
target [scan_target] = carry;
}
else if (carry != 0)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
else
{
return;
}
}
// Note, bignums must be normalized (no leading zeros in representation)
static bignum_comparison bignum_compare_unsigned(Bignum left, Bignum right)
{
int left_length = left.Length;
int right_length = right.Length;
if (left_length < right_length)
{
return(bignum_comparison.less);
}
if (left_length > right_length)
{
return(bignum_comparison.greater);
}
int scan_left = left_length;
int scan_right = right_length;
while (0 < scan_left)
{
BignumDigit digit_left = left [--scan_left];
BignumDigit digit_right = right [--scan_right];
if (digit_left < digit_right)
{
return(bignum_comparison.less);
}
if (digit_left > digit_right)
{
return(bignum_comparison.greater);
}
}
return(bignum_comparison.equal);
}
static void bignum_divide_unsigned_small_denominator(Bignum numerator, BignumDigit denominator, out Bignum quotient, out Bignum remainder, bool qsign, bool rsign)
{
Bignum q = numerator.NewSign(qsign);
BignumDigit r = q.DestructiveScaleDown(denominator);
quotient = q.Trim();
remainder = new Bignum(rsign, r);
}
static Bignum MultiplyUnsigned(Bignum x, Bignum y, bool negative)
{
if (y.Length > x.Length)
{
Bignum z = x;
x = y;
y = z;
}
BignumDigit carry;
BignumDigit y_digit;
long y_digit_low;
long y_digit_high;
BignumDigit x_digit;
long x_digit_low;
long x_digit_high;
BignumDigit product_low;
BignumDigit product_high;
int scan_r;
int scan_y;
int x_length = x.Length;
int y_length = y.Length;
Bignum r = new Bignum(negative, x_length + y_length);
int scan_x = 0;
int end_x = x_length;
int start_y = 0;
int end_y = y_length;
int start_r = 0;
while (scan_x < end_x)
{
x_digit = x [scan_x++];
x_digit_low = x_digit.Low;
x_digit_high = x_digit.High;
carry = (BignumDigit)0L;
scan_y = start_y;
scan_r = start_r++;
while (scan_y < end_y)
{
y_digit = y [scan_y++];
y_digit_low = y_digit.Low;
y_digit_high = y_digit.High;
product_low = (BignumDigit)(r [scan_r].ToLong() +
(x_digit_low * y_digit_low) +
carry.Low);
product_high = (BignumDigit)((x_digit_high * y_digit_low) +
(x_digit_low * y_digit_high) +
product_low.High +
carry.High);
r [scan_r++] = new BignumDigit(product_high.Low, product_low.Low);
carry = (BignumDigit)((x_digit_high * y_digit_high) +
product_high.High);
}
r [scan_r] = (BignumDigit)(r [scan_r].ToLong() + carry.ToLong());
}
return(r.Trim());
}
static public Bignum Quotient(Bignum numerator, Bignum denominator)
{
if (denominator.IsZero)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
else if (numerator.IsZero)
{
return(numerator);
}
else
{
bool q_negative_p = denominator.IsNegative ? (!numerator.IsNegative) : numerator.IsNegative;
switch (bignum_compare_unsigned(numerator, denominator))
{
case bignum_comparison.equal:
return((Bignum)(q_negative_p ? -1 : 1));
case bignum_comparison.less:
return((Bignum)(0));
case bignum_comparison.greater:
{
Bignum quotient;
Bignum remainder;
if (denominator.Length == 1)
{
BignumDigit digit = denominator [0];
if (digit == 1)
{
return(numerator.MaybeNewSign(q_negative_p));
}
else if (digit < BIGNUM_RADIX_ROOT)
{
bignum_divide_unsigned_small_denominator(numerator, digit, out quotient, out remainder, q_negative_p, false);
}
else
{
bignum_divide_unsigned_medium_denominator(numerator, digit, out quotient, out remainder, q_negative_p, false);
}
}
else
{
bignum_divide_unsigned_large_denominator(numerator, denominator, out quotient, out remainder, q_negative_p, false);
}
return(quotient);
}
default:
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
}
Bignum(bool sign, BignumDigit digit)
{
if (digit == 0)
{
this.digits = new BignumDigit [0];
}
else
{
this.sign = sign;
this.digits = new BignumDigit [1];
this.digits [0] = digit;
}
}
static void bignum_divide_unsigned_large_denominator(Bignum numerator, Bignum denominator, out Bignum quotient, out Bignum remainder, bool qsign, bool rsign)
{
int length_n = numerator.Length + 1;
int length_d = denominator.Length;
Bignum q = new Bignum(qsign, length_n - length_d);
Bignum u = new Bignum(rsign, length_n);
int shift = 0;
if (!(length_d > 1))
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
{
BignumDigit v1 = denominator[length_d - 1];
while (v1 < (BIGNUM_RADIX / 2))
{
v1 <<= 1;
shift += 1;
}
}
if (shift == 0)
{
numerator.DestructiveCopy(u); // bignum_destructive_copy (numerator, u);
u [length_n - 1] = (BignumDigit)0; // (BIGNUM_REF (u, (length_n - 1))) = 0;
throw new NotImplementedException();
// bignum_divide_unsigned_normalized (u, denominator, q);
}
else
{
Bignum v = new Bignum(false, length_d); // (bignum_allocate (length_d, 0));
numerator.DestructiveNormalization(u, shift); //bignum_destructive_normalization (numerator, u, shift);
denominator.DestructiveNormalization(v, shift); //bignum_destructive_normalization (denominator, v, shift);
bignum_divide_unsigned_normalized(u, v, q);
//bignum_divide_unsigned_normalized (u, v, q);
//BIGNUM_DEALLOCATE (v);
//if (remainder != ((bignum_type*) 0))
// bignum_destructive_unnormalization (u, shift);
}
quotient = q.Trim(); // (bignum_trim (q));
remainder = u.Trim(); //(bignum_trim (u));
//else
// BIGNUM_DEALLOCATE (u);
return;
}
static void bignum_destructive_scale_up(Bignum bignum, long factor)
{
BignumDigit carry = (BignumDigit)0L;
int scan = 0;
BignumDigit two_digits;
BignumDigit product_low;
int end = bignum.Length;
while (scan < end)
{
two_digits = bignum [scan];
product_low = (BignumDigit)((factor * two_digits.Low) + carry.Low);
carry = (BignumDigit)((factor * two_digits.High) + product_low.High + carry.High);
bignum [scan++] = new BignumDigit(carry.Low, product_low.Low);
carry = (BignumDigit)(carry.High);
}
return;
}
BignumDigit DestructiveScaleDown(BignumDigit denominator)
{
BignumDigit numerator;
BignumDigit remainder = (BignumDigit)0L;
BignumDigit twoDigits;
int start = 0;
int scan = start + this.Length;
while (start < scan)
{
twoDigits = this [--scan];
numerator = new BignumDigit(remainder.ToLong(), twoDigits.High);
remainder = (BignumDigit)(numerator.ToLong() / denominator.ToLong());
numerator = new BignumDigit(numerator.ToLong() % denominator.ToLong(), twoDigits.Low);
this [scan] = new BignumDigit(remainder.ToLong(), numerator.ToLong() / denominator.ToLong());
remainder = (BignumDigit)(numerator.ToLong() % denominator.ToLong());
}
return(remainder);
}
Bignum Trim()
{
int last_digit = this.Length;
while (this [last_digit - 1].ToLong() == 0)
{
last_digit -= 1;
}
if (last_digit < this.Length)
{
BignumDigit [] new_digits = new BignumDigit [last_digit];
for (int i = 0; i < last_digit; i++)
{
new_digits [i] = this [i];
}
this.digits = new_digits;
}
return(this);
}
static Bignum MultiplyUnsigned (Bignum x, Bignum y, bool negative)
{
if (y.Length > x.Length)
{
Bignum z = x;
x = y;
y = z;
}
BignumDigit carry;
BignumDigit y_digit;
long y_digit_low;
long y_digit_high;
BignumDigit x_digit;
long x_digit_low;
long x_digit_high;
BignumDigit product_low;
BignumDigit product_high;
int scan_r;
int scan_y;
int x_length = x.Length;
int y_length = y.Length;
Bignum r = new Bignum (negative, x_length + y_length);
int scan_x = 0;
int end_x = x_length;
int start_y = 0;
int end_y = y_length;
int start_r = 0;
while (scan_x < end_x)
{
x_digit = x [scan_x++];
x_digit_low = x_digit.Low;
x_digit_high = x_digit.High;
carry = (BignumDigit) 0L;
scan_y = start_y;
scan_r = start_r++;
while (scan_y < end_y)
{
y_digit = y [scan_y++];
y_digit_low = y_digit.Low;
y_digit_high = y_digit.High;
product_low = (BignumDigit) (r [scan_r].ToLong () +
(x_digit_low * y_digit_low) +
carry.Low);
product_high = (BignumDigit) ((x_digit_high * y_digit_low) +
(x_digit_low * y_digit_high) +
product_low.High +
carry.High);
r [scan_r++] = new BignumDigit (product_high.Low, product_low.Low);
carry = (BignumDigit) ((x_digit_high * y_digit_high) +
product_high.High);
}
r [scan_r] = (BignumDigit) (r [scan_r].ToLong () + carry.ToLong ());
}
return r.Trim ();
}
static void bignum_destructive_scale_up (Bignum bignum, long factor)
{
BignumDigit carry = (BignumDigit) 0L;
int scan = 0;
BignumDigit two_digits;
BignumDigit product_low;
int end = bignum.Length;
while (scan < end)
{
two_digits = bignum [scan];
product_low = (BignumDigit) ((factor * two_digits.Low) + carry.Low);
carry = (BignumDigit) ((factor * two_digits.High) + product_low.High + carry.High);
bignum [scan++] = new BignumDigit (carry.Low, product_low.Low);
carry = (BignumDigit) (carry.High);
}
return;
}
Bignum (bool sign, BignumDigit digit)
{
if (digit == 0)
{
this.digits = new BignumDigit [0];
}
else
{
this.sign = sign;
this.digits = new BignumDigit [1];
this.digits [0] = digit;
}
}
public static BignumDigit Divide (BignumDigit uh, BignumDigit ul, BignumDigit v, out BignumDigit q)
{
long guess;
BignumDigit comparand;
long v1 = v.High; //(HD_HIGH (v));
long v2 = v.Low; //(HD_LOW (v));
long uj;
BignumDigit uj_uj1;
long q1;
long q2;
long [] u = new long [4];
if (uh == 0) {
if (ul < v) {
q = (BignumDigit) 0;
return ul;
}
else if (ul == v) {
q = (BignumDigit) 1;
return (BignumDigit) 0;
}
}
(u [0]) = uh.High; // (HD_HIGH (uh));
(u [1]) = uh.Low; // (HD_LOW (uh));
(u [2]) = ul.High; // (HD_HIGH (ul));
(u [3]) = ul.Low; // (HD_LOW (ul));
v1 = v.High; // (HD_HIGH (v));
v2 = v.Low; // (HD_LOW (v));
//BDD_STEP (q1, 0);
//#define BDD_STEP(qn, j)
{
uj = (u [0]);
if (uj != v1) {
uj_uj1 = new BignumDigit (uj, (u [0 + 1]));
guess = (uj_uj1 / v1);
comparand = new BignumDigit (uj_uj1 % v1, u [0 + 2]);
}
else {
guess = BIGNUM_RADIX_ROOT - 1;
comparand = new BignumDigit (u [0 + 1] + v1, u [0 + 2]);
}
while ((guess * v2) > comparand.ToLong ()) {
guess -= 1;
comparand += (v1 << BIGNUM_HALF_DIGIT_LENGTH);
if (comparand >= (BignumDigit) BIGNUM_RADIX)
break;
}
q1 = (DivideSubtract (v1, v2, guess, u));
}
{
uj = (u [1]);
if (uj != v1) {
uj_uj1 = new BignumDigit (uj, (u [1 + 1]));
guess = (uj_uj1 / v1);
comparand = new BignumDigit (uj_uj1 % v1, u [1 + 2]);
}
else {
guess = BIGNUM_RADIX_ROOT - 1;
comparand = new BignumDigit (u [1 + 1] + v1, u [1 + 2]);
}
while ((guess * v2) > comparand.ToLong ()) {
guess -= 1;
comparand += (v1 << BIGNUM_HALF_DIGIT_LENGTH);
if (comparand >= (BignumDigit) BIGNUM_RADIX)
break;
}
q2 = (DivideSubtract (v1, v2, guess, u));
}
//
q = new BignumDigit (q1, q2); // (HD_CONS (q1, q2));
return new BignumDigit (u [2], u [3]);
}
Bignum Trim ()
{
int last_digit = this.Length;
while (this [last_digit - 1].ToLong () == 0)
{
last_digit -= 1;
}
if (last_digit < this.Length)
{
BignumDigit [] new_digits = new BignumDigit [last_digit];
for (int i = 0; i < last_digit; i++)
{
new_digits [i] = this [i];
}
this.digits = new_digits;
}
return this;
}
BignumDigit DestructiveScaleDown (BignumDigit denominator)
{
BignumDigit numerator;
BignumDigit remainder = (BignumDigit) 0L;
BignumDigit twoDigits;
int start = 0;
int scan = start + this.Length;
while (start < scan)
{
twoDigits = this [--scan];
numerator = new BignumDigit (remainder.ToLong (), twoDigits.High);
remainder = (BignumDigit) (numerator.ToLong () / denominator.ToLong ());
numerator = new BignumDigit (numerator.ToLong () % denominator.ToLong (), twoDigits.Low);
this [scan] = new BignumDigit (remainder.ToLong (), numerator.ToLong () / denominator.ToLong ());
remainder = (BignumDigit) (numerator.ToLong () % denominator.ToLong ());
}
return remainder;
}
public static BignumDigit Divide(BignumDigit uh, BignumDigit ul, BignumDigit v, out BignumDigit q)
{
long guess;
BignumDigit comparand;
long v1 = v.High; //(HD_HIGH (v));
long v2 = v.Low; //(HD_LOW (v));
long uj;
BignumDigit uj_uj1;
long q1;
long q2;
long [] u = new long [4];
if (uh == 0)
{
if (ul < v)
{
q = (BignumDigit)0;
return(ul);
}
else if (ul == v)
{
q = (BignumDigit)1;
return((BignumDigit)0);
}
}
(u [0]) = uh.High; // (HD_HIGH (uh));
(u [1]) = uh.Low; // (HD_LOW (uh));
(u [2]) = ul.High; // (HD_HIGH (ul));
(u [3]) = ul.Low; // (HD_LOW (ul));
v1 = v.High; // (HD_HIGH (v));
v2 = v.Low; // (HD_LOW (v));
//BDD_STEP (q1, 0);
//#define BDD_STEP(qn, j)
{
uj = (u [0]);
if (uj != v1)
{
uj_uj1 = new BignumDigit(uj, (u [0 + 1]));
guess = (uj_uj1 / v1);
comparand = new BignumDigit(uj_uj1 % v1, u [0 + 2]);
}
else
{
guess = BIGNUM_RADIX_ROOT - 1;
comparand = new BignumDigit(u [0 + 1] + v1, u [0 + 2]);
}
while ((guess * v2) > comparand.ToLong())
{
guess -= 1;
comparand += (v1 << BIGNUM_HALF_DIGIT_LENGTH);
if (comparand >= (BignumDigit)BIGNUM_RADIX)
{
break;
}
}
q1 = (DivideSubtract(v1, v2, guess, u));
}
{
uj = (u [1]);
if (uj != v1)
{
uj_uj1 = new BignumDigit(uj, (u [1 + 1]));
guess = (uj_uj1 / v1);
comparand = new BignumDigit(uj_uj1 % v1, u [1 + 2]);
}
else
{
guess = BIGNUM_RADIX_ROOT - 1;
comparand = new BignumDigit(u [1 + 1] + v1, u [1 + 2]);
}
while ((guess * v2) > comparand.ToLong())
{
guess -= 1;
comparand += (v1 << BIGNUM_HALF_DIGIT_LENGTH);
if (comparand >= (BignumDigit)BIGNUM_RADIX)
{
break;
}
}
q2 = (DivideSubtract(v1, v2, guess, u));
}
//
q = new BignumDigit(q1, q2); // (HD_CONS (q1, q2));
return(new BignumDigit(u [2], u [3]));
}
static void bignum_divide_unsigned_normalized (Bignum u, Bignum v, Bignum q)
{
int u_length = u.Length; //(BIGNUM_LENGTH (u));
int v_length = v.Length; // (BIGNUM_LENGTH (v));
int u_start = 0; // (BIGNUM_START_PTR (u));
int u_scan = (u_start + u_length);
int u_scan_limit = (u_start + v_length);
int u_scan_start = (u_scan - v_length);
int v_start = 0; // (BIGNUM_START_PTR (v));
int v_end = (v_start + v_length);
int q_scan = 0;
BignumDigit v1 = v[v_end -1];
BignumDigit v2 = v[v_end -2];
BignumDigit ph; /* high half of double-digit product */
BignumDigit pl; /* low half of double-digit product */
BignumDigit guess;
long gh; /* high half-digit of guess */
BignumDigit ch; /* high half of double-digit comparand */
long v2l = v2.Low; //(HD_LOW (v2));
long v2h = v2.High; // (HD_HIGH (v2));
BignumDigit cl; /* low half of double-digit comparand */
BignumDigit gm; /* memory loc for reference parameter */
//if (q != BIGNUM_OUT_OF_BAND)
// q_scan = ((BIGNUM_START_PTR (q)) + (BIGNUM_LENGTH (q)));
q_scan = 0 + q.Length;
while (u_scan_limit < u_scan)
{
pl = u [--u_scan] ; //uj = (*--u_scan);
if (pl != v1)
{
/* comparand =
(((((uj * BIGNUM_RADIX) + uj1) % v1) * BIGNUM_RADIX) + uj2);
guess = (((uj * BIGNUM_RADIX) + uj1) / v1); */
cl = u[u_scan -2];
ch = BignumDigit.Divide (pl, u[u_scan -1], v1, out gm);
guess = gm;
}
else
{
cl = u [u_scan-2];
ch = u [u_scan-1] + v1;
guess = new BignumDigit (BIGNUM_RADIX - 1);
}
//#define gl ph /* low half-digit of guess */
//#define uj pl
//#define qj ph
while (true)
{
/* product = (guess * v2); */
ph = (BignumDigit) (guess.Low); // gl = (HD_LOW (guess));
gh = guess.High; // (HD_HIGH (guess));
pl = ph * v2l;
ph = ((BignumDigit)(v2l * gh) + (ph * v2h) + (BignumDigit)(pl.High));
pl = new BignumDigit (ph.Low, pl.Low); // (HD_CONS ((HD_LOW (ph)), (HD_LOW (pl))));
ph = ((BignumDigit)(v2h * gh) + ph.High);
/* if (comparand >= product) */
if ((ch > ph) || ((ch == ph) && (cl >= pl)))
break;
guess -= 1;
/* comparand += (v1 << BIGNUM_DIGIT_LENGTH) */
ch += v1;
/* if (comparand >= (BIGNUM_RADIX * BIGNUM_RADIX)) */
if (ch >= BIGNUM_RADIX)
break;
}
ph = (bignum_divide_subtract (v, v_start, v_end, guess, u, (--u_scan_start)));
q [--q_scan] = ph; // (*--q_scan) = qj;
}
return;
//#undef gl
//#undef uj
//#undef qj
}
static void bignum_divide_unsigned_medium_denominator(Bignum numerator, BignumDigit denominator, out Bignum quotient, out Bignum remainder, bool qsign, bool rsign)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
static void bignum_divide_unsigned_normalized(Bignum u, Bignum v, Bignum q)
{
int u_length = u.Length; //(BIGNUM_LENGTH (u));
int v_length = v.Length; // (BIGNUM_LENGTH (v));
int u_start = 0; // (BIGNUM_START_PTR (u));
int u_scan = (u_start + u_length);
int u_scan_limit = (u_start + v_length);
int u_scan_start = (u_scan - v_length);
int v_start = 0; // (BIGNUM_START_PTR (v));
int v_end = (v_start + v_length);
int q_scan = 0;
BignumDigit v1 = v[v_end - 1];
BignumDigit v2 = v[v_end - 2];
BignumDigit ph; /* high half of double-digit product */
BignumDigit pl; /* low half of double-digit product */
BignumDigit guess;
long gh; /* high half-digit of guess */
BignumDigit ch; /* high half of double-digit comparand */
long v2l = v2.Low; //(HD_LOW (v2));
long v2h = v2.High; // (HD_HIGH (v2));
BignumDigit cl; /* low half of double-digit comparand */
BignumDigit gm; /* memory loc for reference parameter */
//if (q != BIGNUM_OUT_OF_BAND)
// q_scan = ((BIGNUM_START_PTR (q)) + (BIGNUM_LENGTH (q)));
q_scan = 0 + q.Length;
while (u_scan_limit < u_scan)
{
pl = u [--u_scan]; //uj = (*--u_scan);
if (pl != v1)
{
/* comparand =
* (((((uj * BIGNUM_RADIX) + uj1) % v1) * BIGNUM_RADIX) + uj2);
* guess = (((uj * BIGNUM_RADIX) + uj1) / v1); */
cl = u[u_scan - 2];
ch = BignumDigit.Divide(pl, u[u_scan - 1], v1, out gm);
guess = gm;
}
else
{
cl = u [u_scan - 2];
ch = u [u_scan - 1] + v1;
guess = new BignumDigit(BIGNUM_RADIX - 1);
}
//#define gl ph /* low half-digit of guess */
//#define uj pl
//#define qj ph
while (true)
{
/* product = (guess * v2); */
ph = (BignumDigit)(guess.Low); // gl = (HD_LOW (guess));
gh = guess.High; // (HD_HIGH (guess));
pl = ph * v2l;
ph = ((BignumDigit)(v2l * gh) + (ph * v2h) + (BignumDigit)(pl.High));
pl = new BignumDigit(ph.Low, pl.Low); // (HD_CONS ((HD_LOW (ph)), (HD_LOW (pl))));
ph = ((BignumDigit)(v2h * gh) + ph.High);
/* if (comparand >= product) */
if ((ch > ph) || ((ch == ph) && (cl >= pl)))
{
break;
}
guess -= 1;
/* comparand += (v1 << BIGNUM_DIGIT_LENGTH) */
ch += v1;
/* if (comparand >= (BIGNUM_RADIX * BIGNUM_RADIX)) */
if (ch >= BIGNUM_RADIX)
{
break;
}
}
ph = (bignum_divide_subtract(v, v_start, v_end, guess, u, (--u_scan_start)));
q [--q_scan] = ph; // (*--q_scan) = qj;
}
return;
//#undef gl
//#undef uj
//#undef qj
}
static BignumDigit bignum_divide_subtract(Bignum v, int v_start, int v_end, BignumDigit guess, Bignum u, int u_start)
{
int v_scan = v_start;
int u_scan = u_start;
BignumDigit carry = (BignumDigit)0;
if (guess == 0)
{
return((BignumDigit)0);
}
{
long gl = guess.Low; //(HD_LOW (guess));
long gh = guess.High; //(HD_HIGH (guess));
BignumDigit vx;
BignumDigit pl;
BignumDigit vl;
//#define vh vx
//#define ph carry
//#define diff pl
while (v_scan < v_end)
{
vx = v[v_scan++];
vl = (BignumDigit)(vx.Low); //(HD_LOW (v));
vx = (BignumDigit)(vx.High); // (HD_HIGH (v));
pl = ((vl * gl) + carry.Low);
carry = ((vl * gh) + (vx * gl) + pl.High + carry.High);
pl = u[u_scan] - new BignumDigit(carry.Low, pl.Low); //(HD_CONS ((HD_LOW (ph)), (HD_LOW (pl)))));
if (pl < 0)
{
u[u_scan++] = pl + (BignumDigit)(BIGNUM_RADIX);
carry = ((vx * gh) + carry.High + 1);
}
else
{
u[u_scan++] = carry;
carry = ((vx * gh) + carry.High);
}
}
if (carry == 0)
{
return(guess);
}
pl = u[u_scan] - carry;
if (pl < 0)
{
u[u_scan] = (pl + BIGNUM_RADIX);
}
else
{
u[u_scan] = pl;
return(guess);
}
//#undef vh
//#undef diff
}
/* Subtraction generated carry, implying guess is one too large.
* Add v back in to bring it back down. */
v_scan = v_start;
u_scan = u_start;
carry = (BignumDigit)0;
while (v_scan < v_end)
{
BignumDigit sum = (v[v_scan++] + u[u_scan] + carry);
if (sum < BIGNUM_RADIX)
{
u[u_scan++] = sum;
carry = (BignumDigit)0;
}
else
{
u[u_scan++] = (sum - BIGNUM_RADIX);
carry = (BignumDigit)1;
}
}
if (carry == 1)
{
BignumDigit sum = (u[u_scan] + carry);
u[u_scan] = ((sum < BIGNUM_RADIX) ? sum : (sum - BIGNUM_RADIX));
}
return(guess - 1);
}
public double ToDouble()
{
if (this.IsZero)
{
return(0.0);
}
{
int length = this.Length;
int index = length - 1;
int scale_words = length - 1;
BignumDigit msd = this [index];
int bits_to_get = 53; //DBL_MANT_DIG; /* includes implicit 1 */
double value = 0;
long mask = 0;
long guard_bit_mask = BIGNUM_RADIX >> 1;
long rounding_correction = 0;
int current_digit_bit_count = 0;
long w = msd.ToLong();
current_digit_bit_count = 0;
while (w > 0xff)
{
current_digit_bit_count += 8;
w >>= 8;
}
while (w > 0)
{
current_digit_bit_count += 1;
w >>= 1;
}
mask = (1 << (current_digit_bit_count)) - 1;
while (true)
{
if (current_digit_bit_count > bits_to_get)
{
guard_bit_mask = (1 << (current_digit_bit_count - bits_to_get - 1));
mask &= ~((guard_bit_mask << 1) - 1);
current_digit_bit_count = bits_to_get;
bits_to_get = 0;
}
else
{
bits_to_get -= current_digit_bit_count;
}
value = (value * BIGNUM_RADIX) + (this [index].ToLong() & mask);
if (bits_to_get == 0)
{
scale_words = index;
if (current_digit_bit_count == BIGNUM_DIGIT_LENGTH)
{
if (index == 0) /* there is no guard bit */
{
goto finished;
}
guard_bit_mask = (1 << (BIGNUM_DIGIT_LENGTH - 1));
rounding_correction = 1;
index -= 1;
}
else
{
rounding_correction = (guard_bit_mask << 1);
}
break;
}
if (index == 0) /* fewer than DBL_MANT_DIG bits */
{
goto finished;
}
index -= 1;
current_digit_bit_count = BIGNUM_DIGIT_LENGTH;
mask = BIGNUM_DIGIT_MASK;
}
/* round-to-even depending on lsb, guard and following bits: lgfffff */
if ((this [index].ToLong() & guard_bit_mask) == 0) /* case x0xxxx */
{
goto round_down;
}
if ((this [index].ToLong() & (guard_bit_mask - 1)) != 0) /* case x1xx1x */
{
goto round_up;
}
/* cases 110000 and 1101xx: test "odd?", i.e. round-to-even rounds up */
if ((guard_bit_mask << 1) == BIGNUM_RADIX)
{
if ((this [index + 1].ToLong() & 1) != 0) /* "odd?" */
{
goto round_up;
}
}
else
{
if ((this [index].ToLong() & (guard_bit_mask << 1)) != 0)
{
goto round_up;
}
}
if (index == 0) /* case 010000, no more words of following bits */
{
goto finished;
}
{ /* distinguish between cases 0100...00 and 0100..1xx, multiple words */
int index2 = index - 1;
while (index2 >= 0)
{
if (this [index] != 0)
{
goto round_up;
}
index2--;
}
goto round_down;
}
round_up:
value += rounding_correction;
round_down:
/* note, ldexp `sticks' at the maximal non-infinity value, which
* is a reasonable compromise for numbers with DBL_MAX_EXP bits
* that round up */
if (scale_words > 0)
{
value = FloatArithmetic.LdExp(value, scale_words * BIGNUM_DIGIT_LENGTH);
}
finished:
return(this.IsNegative ? (-value) : value);
}
}
static void bignum_divide_unsigned_small_denominator (Bignum numerator, BignumDigit denominator, out Bignum quotient, out Bignum remainder, bool qsign, bool rsign)
{
Bignum q = numerator.NewSign (qsign);
BignumDigit r = q.DestructiveScaleDown (denominator);
quotient = q.Trim ();
remainder = new Bignum (rsign, r);
}
static void bignum_divide_unsigned_medium_denominator (Bignum numerator, BignumDigit denominator, out Bignum quotient, out Bignum remainder, bool qsign, bool rsign)
{
throw new NotImplementedException ();
}
static BignumDigit bignum_divide_subtract (Bignum v, int v_start, int v_end, BignumDigit guess, Bignum u, int u_start)
{
int v_scan = v_start;
int u_scan = u_start;
BignumDigit carry = (BignumDigit)0;
if (guess == 0) return (BignumDigit)0;
{
long gl = guess.Low; //(HD_LOW (guess));
long gh = guess.High; //(HD_HIGH (guess));
BignumDigit vx;
BignumDigit pl;
BignumDigit vl;
//#define vh vx
//#define ph carry
//#define diff pl
while (v_scan < v_end)
{
vx = v[v_scan++];
vl = (BignumDigit)(vx.Low); //(HD_LOW (v));
vx = (BignumDigit)(vx.High); // (HD_HIGH (v));
pl = ((vl * gl) + carry.Low);
carry = ((vl * gh) + (vx * gl) + pl.High + carry.High);
pl = u[u_scan] - new BignumDigit (carry.Low, pl.Low); //(HD_CONS ((HD_LOW (ph)), (HD_LOW (pl)))));
if (pl < 0)
{
u[u_scan++] = pl + (BignumDigit)(BIGNUM_RADIX);
carry = ((vx * gh) + carry.High + 1);
}
else
{
u[u_scan++] = carry;
carry = ((vx * gh) + carry.High);
}
}
if (carry == 0)
return (guess);
pl = u[u_scan] - carry;
if (pl < 0)
u[u_scan] = (pl + BIGNUM_RADIX);
else
{
u[u_scan] = pl;
return (guess);
}
//#undef vh
//#undef diff
}
/* Subtraction generated carry, implying guess is one too large.
Add v back in to bring it back down. */
v_scan = v_start;
u_scan = u_start;
carry = (BignumDigit) 0;
while (v_scan < v_end)
{
BignumDigit sum = (v[v_scan++] + u[u_scan] + carry);
if (sum < BIGNUM_RADIX)
{
u[u_scan++] = sum;
carry = (BignumDigit)0;
}
else
{
u[u_scan++] = (sum - BIGNUM_RADIX);
carry = (BignumDigit) 1;
}
}
if (carry == 1)
{
BignumDigit sum = (u[u_scan] + carry);
u[u_scan] = ((sum < BIGNUM_RADIX) ? sum : (sum - BIGNUM_RADIX));
}
return (guess - 1);
}