public static MasterBootRecord ParseMBR(byte[] buffer)
{
var mbr = new MasterBootRecord();
//copy raw data bytes
mbr.RawBytes = new byte[buffer.Length];
Array.Copy(buffer, mbr.RawBytes, mbr.RawBytes.Length);
//copy bootcode
mbr.BootCode = new byte[MasterBootRecord.BootCodeSize];
Array.Copy(buffer, 0, mbr.BootCode, 0, mbr.BootCode.Length);
//parse drive serial and protection status
mbr.DriveSerialNo = Num.ArrayToHexString(buffer, MasterBootRecord.BootCodeSize, 4);
mbr.CopyProtectionFlag = Num.ArrayToHexString(buffer, MasterBootRecord.BootCodeSize + 4, 2);
//copy signature
mbr.Signature = Num.ArrayToHexString(buffer, 510, 2);
//parse MBR partition table
mbr.PartitionTable = new List <MbrPartitionTable>();
for (int i = 0; i < MasterBootRecord.MaxPartition; i++)
{
var pdata = new byte[MbrPartitionTable.Length];
Array.Copy(buffer, MasterBootRecord.PartitionTableIndex + MbrPartitionTable.Length * i, pdata, 0, pdata.Length);
var ps = new MbrPartitionTable
{
BootFlag = Num.ArrayToHexString(pdata, 0, 1),
ChsBegin = Num.ArrayToHexString(pdata, 1, 3),
FileSystemMbr = Num.ArrayToInt(pdata, 4, 1),
ChsEnd = Num.ArrayToHexString(pdata, 5, 3),
StartSector = Num.ArrayToInt(pdata, 8, 4),
TotalSectors = Num.ArrayToInt(pdata, 12, 4)
};
//file system validity check
if (ps.FileSystemMbr >= (int)FsTypesMbr.FAT12_CHS &&
ps.FileSystemMbr <= (int)FsTypesMbr.Extended_LBA &&
ps.StartSector > 0 && ps.TotalSectors > 0)
{
mbr.PartitionTable.Add(ps);
}
else if (ps.FileSystemMbr == (int)FsTypesMbr.GptParitionSignature)
{
mbr.PartitionTable.Add(ps);
}
}
return(mbr);
}
public virtual void Open()
{
//try to read MBR partition
UpdateProgress(0);
var mbrdata = new byte[MasterBootRecord.Length];
_storageIO.Seek(0);
_storageIO.ReadBytes(mbrdata, mbrdata.Length);
Mbr = FileSystemBase.ParseMBR(mbrdata);
UpdateProgress(10);
//no MBR, add default partition table
if (Mbr.PartitionTable.Count == 0)
{
Mbr = new MasterBootRecord();
Mbr.PartitionTable = new List <MbrPartitionTable>();
Mbr.PartitionTable.Add(new MbrPartitionTable {
StartSector = 0
});
}
EventLog("\r\nMBR Found: " + (Mbr.IsSignatureValid ? "Yes" : "No"));
var count = 0;
if (Mbr.IsSignatureValid)
{
EventLog("MBR Partition Count: " + Mbr.PartitionTable.Count);
foreach (var item in Mbr.PartitionTable)
{
count++;
EventLog(string.Format("{0}. MBR Partition => StartSector: 0x{1:X8}, TotalSector: 0x{2:X8}, FileSystemMbr: 0x{3:X2} -> {4}",
count, item.StartSector, item.TotalSectors, item.FileSystemMbr, (FsTypesMbr)item.FileSystemMbr));
}
}
//read boot sectors
BootSectors = new List <BootSectorCommon>();
Partitions = new List <FileSystemBase>();
foreach (var pt in Mbr.PartitionTable)
{
if (pt.FileSystemMbr == (int)FsTypesMbr.GptParitionSignature)
{
EventLog("Error: GPT Partition Table not supported yet!");
break;
}
var bsdata = new byte[BootSectorCommon.Length];
_storageIO.Seek(pt.StartSector * FatConst.BytesPerSectorDefault);
_storageIO.ReadBytes(bsdata, bsdata.Length);
var bs = FileSystemBase.ParseBootSector(pt, bsdata);
bs.PartitionId = BootSectors.Count;
BootSectors.Add(bs);
var fs = new FileSystemBase(_storageIO);
if (bs.FsType == FsType.NTFS)
{
fs = new FileSystemNTFS(_storageIO);
}
else if (bs.FsType == FsType.ExFAT)
{
fs = new FileSystemExFAT(_storageIO);
}
else if (bs.FsType == FsType.FAT12 || bs.FsType == FsType.FAT16 || bs.FsType == FsType.FAT32)
{
fs = new FileSystemFAT(_storageIO);
}
fs.OnEventLog += OnEventLog;
fs.OnProgress += OnProgress;
fs.BootSector = bs;
Partitions.Add(fs);
}
UpdateProgress(40);
count = 0;
EventLog("\r\nBootSector Partition Count: " + BootSectors.Count);
foreach (var bs in BootSectors)
{
count++;
EventLog(string.Format("{0}. BS Partition => StartSector: 0x{1:X8}, TotalSector: 0x{2:X8}, MediaType: 0x{3:X2}, FileSystem: {4}",
count, bs.MbrPartitionTable.First().StartSector, bs.TotalSectors, bs.MediaType, bs.FsType));
}
UpdateProgress(100);
}