private void InitEntryType()
{
var c = peFile.ClrHeader.EntryPointToken;
var entryPoint = c & 0xFF;
if (entryPoint == 0)
{
//No entry point
entryType = null;
entryMethod = null;
return;
}
foreach (var item in Types)
{
foreach (var m2 in item.Methods)
{
if (m2.BackendTabel == peFile.Tabels.MethodTabel[(int)entryPoint - 1])
{
entryType = m2.Parent;
entryMethod = m2;
break;
}
}
}
}
public IlDecompiler(DotNetMethod method)
{
if (method == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("method");
}
m = method;
mainFile = m.File;
code = m.GetBody();
AddReference(m.Parent.File);
}
/// <summary>
/// Calls the entrypoint in the file.
/// </summary>
public void Start()
{
DotNetMethod m = null;
foreach (var item in file.Types)
{
foreach (var m2 in item.Methods)
{
if (m2.IsStatic && m2.Name == "Main")
{
m = m2;
break;
}
}
}
if (m == null)
{
throw new System.Exception("Invaild .NET EXE: Entry Point not found!");
}
ProcessMethod(m, "Arg 1", "Arg 2");
}
public ILInstruction GetInstructionAtOffset(int Offset, int relPostion)
{
byte opCodeb = code[Offset];
var opCode = OpCodes.SingleOpCodes[opCodeb];
int size = 0;
if (opCodeb == 0xFE)
{
opCodeb = code[Offset + 1];
opCode = OpCodes.MultiOpCodes[opCodeb];
Offset++;
size++;
}
if (opCode == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("ILDecompiler failed decompilation.");
opCode = OpCodes.SingleOpCodes[0];
}
ILInstruction ret = new ILInstruction()
{
OpCode = opCode.Value, OpCodeName = opCode.Name, OperandType = opCode.OpCodeOperandType, Position = Offset, RelPosition = relPostion, Size = size
};
if (relPostion == -1)
{
var arr = Decompile();
foreach (var item in arr)
{
if (item.Position == Offset)
{
return(item);
}
}
throw new Exception("Target instruction not found!");
}
//TODO: Implment the rest of these
switch (opCode.OpCodeOperandType)
{
case OpCodeOperandType.InlineNone:
{
return(ret);
}
case OpCodeOperandType.InlinePhi:
//Never should be used
throw new InvalidOperationException();
case OpCodeOperandType.InlineTok:
{
byte fi = code[Offset + 1];
byte s2 = code[Offset + 2];
byte t = code[Offset + 3];
byte Tabel = code[Offset + 4];
byte[] num2 = new byte[] { fi, s2, t, 0 };
var numb2 = BitConverter.ToInt32(num2, 0);
var tabel2 = BitConverter.ToInt32(code, Offset + 1);
var tabel = tabel2 >> 24;
var info = new FieldInfo();
info.IndexInTabel = numb2;
//TODO: fix this as the below if statement maybe incorrect
if (Tabel == 1)
{
// type ref
var typeRef = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeRefTabel[numb2 - 1];
info.IsInFieldTabel = false;
info.Name = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(typeRef.TypeName);
info.Namespace = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(typeRef.TypeNamespace);
}
else if (Tabel == 2)
{
//type def
var typeRef = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeDefTabel[numb2 - 1];
info.IsInFieldTabel = true;
info.Name = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(typeRef.Name);
info.Namespace = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(typeRef.Namespace);
}
else if (Tabel == 0x1B)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
ret.Size += 4;
ret.Operand = info;
return(ret);
}
//8 bit int operand
case OpCodeOperandType.ShortInlineVar:
{
byte fi = code[Offset + 1];
ret.Size += 1;
ret.Operand = fi;
return(ret);
}
case OpCodeOperandType.ShortInlineBrTarget:
{
sbyte fi = (sbyte)code[Offset + 1];
ret.Size += 1;
ret.Operand = fi + 1;
return(ret);
}
case OpCodeOperandType.ShortInlineI:
{
byte fi = code[Offset + 1];
ret.Size += 1;
ret.Operand = fi;
return(ret);
}
// 16 bit int
case OpCodeOperandType.InlineVar:
throw new NotImplementedException();
// 32 bit int
case OpCodeOperandType.InlineI:
{
var numb2 = BitConverter.ToInt32(code, Offset + 1);
ret.Size += 4;
ret.Operand = numb2;
return(ret);
}
case OpCodeOperandType.InlineBrTarget:
{
var numb2 = BitConverter.ToInt32(code, Offset + 1);
ret.Size += 4;
ret.Operand = numb2 + 4; //add the size
return(ret);
}
case OpCodeOperandType.InlineField:
{
byte f = code[Offset + 4];
var numb2 = BitConverter.ToUInt16(code, Offset + 1);
ret.Size += 4;
if (f == 4)
{
//Inside of field table
var c = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.FieldTabel[numb2 - 1];
var ret2 = new FieldInfo()
{
Name = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(c.Name), IsInFieldTabel = true, IndexInTabel = numb2
};
ret.Operand = ret2;
}
else if (f == 10)
{
//Inside of MemberRef table
var c = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.MemberRefTabelRow[numb2 - 1];
var ret2 = new FieldInfo()
{
Name = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(c.Name), IsInFieldTabel = true, IndexInTabel = numb2
};
DecodeMemberRefParent(c.Class, out MemberRefParentType type, out uint row2);
if (type == MemberRefParentType.TypeSpec)
{ //Method spec
var tt = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeSpecTabel[(int)(row2 - 1)];
//See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/unmanaged-api/metadata/corelementtype-enumeration for more info
var b = mainFile.Backend.BlobStream[tt.Signature];
var bi = new BinaryReader(new MemoryStream(mainFile.Backend.BlobStream));
bi.BaseStream.Position = tt.Signature;
var a = bi.ReadByte(); //Normally 0x5
var type3 = bi.ReadByte(); //Normally 0x15 (ELEMENT_TYPE_GENERICINST)
var n = ParseNumber(bi); //
var n2 = ParseNumber(bi);
var bb = bi.ReadByte(); //PTR_END
var aa = bi.ReadByte(); //depends on the generic type.
uint type2;
uint index;
DecodeTypeDefOrRef((uint)n2, out type2, out index);
uint Namespace = 0;
uint classs = 0;
if (type2 == 0)
{
//Type def
var Realtabel = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeDefTabel[(int)(index - 1)];
Namespace = Realtabel.Namespace;
classs = Realtabel.Name;
}
else if (type2 == 1)
{
//Type ref
var Realtabel = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeRefTabel[(int)(index - 1)];
Namespace = Realtabel.TypeNamespace;
classs = Realtabel.TypeName;
}
else if (type2 == 2)
{
//Type spec???? What
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Invaild type");
}
ret2.Namespace = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(Namespace);
ret2.Class = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(classs);
ret.Operand = ret2;
}
else if (type == MemberRefParentType.TypeRef)
{
var tt = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeDefTabel[(int)(row2 - 1)];
ret2.Name = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(tt.Name);
ret2.Namespace = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(tt.Namespace);
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
return(ret);
}
case OpCodeOperandType.InlineMethod:
{
byte fi = code[Offset + 1];
byte s2 = code[Offset + 2];
byte t = code[Offset + 3];
byte f = code[Offset + 4]; //Method type. 6=Method,10=MemberRef
byte[] num2 = new byte[] { fi, s2, t, 0 };
var numb2 = BitConverter.ToInt32(num2, 0); //Method Token
if (f == 10) //MemberRef
{
//Get the method that we are calling
var c = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.MemberRefTabelRow[numb2 - 1];
#region Decode
//Decode the class bytes
DecodeMemberRefParent(c.Class, out MemberRefParentType tabel, out uint row);
var funcName = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(c.Name);
uint classs = 0;
uint Namespace = 0;
string genericArgType = "";
//TYPE def
if (tabel == MemberRefParentType.TypeDef)
{
var tt = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeDefTabel[(int)row - 1];
classs = tt.Name;
Namespace = tt.Namespace;
}
//Type REF
else if (tabel == MemberRefParentType.TypeRef)
{
var tt = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeRefTabel[(int)row - 1];
classs = tt.TypeName;
Namespace = tt.TypeNamespace;
}
//Module Ref
else if (tabel == MemberRefParentType.ModuleRef)
{
var tt = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.ModuleRefTabel[(int)row - 1];
classs = tt.Name;
Namespace = tt.Name;
}
//Type Spec
else if (tabel == MemberRefParentType.TypeSpec)
{
//See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/unmanaged-api/metadata/corelementtype-enumeration for more info
var tt = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeSpecTabel[(int)row - 1];
var b = mainFile.Backend.BlobStream[tt.Signature];
var bi = new BinaryReader(new MemoryStream(mainFile.Backend.BlobStream));
bi.BaseStream.Position = tt.Signature;
var a = bi.ReadByte(); //Normally 0x5
var type = bi.ReadByte(); //Normally 0x15 (ELEMENT_TYPE_GENERICINST)
var n = ParseNumber(bi); //
var n2 = ParseNumber(bi);
var bb = bi.ReadByte(); //PTR_END
var aa = bi.ReadByte(); //depends on the generic type.
uint type2;
uint index;
DecodeTypeDefOrRef((uint)n2, out type2, out index);
if (type2 == 0)
{
//Type def
var Realtabel = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeDefTabel[(int)(index - 1)];
Namespace = Realtabel.Namespace;
classs = Realtabel.Name;
}
else if (type2 == 1)
{
//Type ref
var Realtabel = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeRefTabel[(int)(index - 1)];
Namespace = Realtabel.TypeNamespace;
classs = Realtabel.TypeName;
}
else if (type2 == 2)
{
//Type spec???? What
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Invaild type");
}
if (aa == 0xE)
{
//String
genericArgType = "string";
}
else if (aa == 0x13)
{
genericArgType = "var";
}
else
{
//TODO: implement the rest of these
genericArgType = "Todo";
//throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
//Unknown
else
{
classs = 0;
Namespace = 0;
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
#endregion
var anamespace = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(Namespace);
var typeName = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(classs);
//Now, resolve this method
//TODO: Resolve the method properly by first
//1) resolve the type of the method
//2) search for the method in the type
//3) get method RVA
//For now, resolve it by name
var sig = DotNetMethod.ParseMethodSignature(c.Signature, mainFile, funcName).Signature;
DotNetMethod m = null;
foreach (var type in ContextTypes)
{
foreach (var item in type.Types)
{
foreach (var meth in item.Methods)
{
if (meth.Name == funcName && meth.Parent.Name == typeName && meth.Parent.NameSpace == anamespace && meth.Signature == sig)
{
m = meth;
}
}
}
}
uint rva = 0;
if (m != null)
{
rva = m.RVA;
}
else
{
//Ignore if it is system object constructor
if (anamespace == "System" && typeName == "Object" && funcName == ".ctor")
{
}
else
{
// Console.WriteLine($"[ILDecompiler: WARN] Cannot resolve method RVA. Are you missing a call to AddReference()??. Method data: {anamespace}.{typeName}.{funcName}");
}
}
ret.Size += 4;
ret.Operand = new InlineMethodOperandData()
{
NameSpace = anamespace,
ClassName = typeName,
FunctionName = funcName,
RVA = rva,
GenericArg = genericArgType,
Signature = sig
};
return(ret);
}
else if (f == 6) //method
{
//Get the method that we are calling
var c = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.MethodTabel[numb2 - 1];
string name = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(c.Name);
//Now, resolve this method
DotNetMethod m = null;
foreach (var item in mainFile.Types)
{
foreach (var meth in item.Methods)
{
if (meth.RVA == c.RVA && meth.Name == name && meth.ParamListIndex == c.ParamList)
{
m = meth;
}
}
}
string className = "CannotFind";
string Namespace = "CannotFind";
if (m != null)
{
className = m.Parent.Name;
Namespace = m.Parent.NameSpace;
}
ret.Size += 4;
ret.Operand = new InlineMethodOperandData()
{
NameSpace = Namespace,
ClassName = className,
FunctionName = name,
RVA = c.RVA,
Signature = m.Signature,
ParamListIndex = c.ParamList
};
return(ret);
}
else if (f == 0x2B)
{
//Method spec
var idx = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.MethodSpecTable[numb2 - 1];
uint fa;
uint row;
DecodeMethodDefOrRef(idx.Method, out fa, out row);
if (fa == 0)
{
//Method
var c = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.MethodTabel[(int)(row - 1)];
string name = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(c.Name);
//Now, resolve this method
DotNetMethod m = null;
foreach (var item in mainFile.Types)
{
foreach (var meth in item.Methods)
{
if (meth.RVA == c.RVA && meth.Name == name)
{
m = meth;
}
}
}
string className = "CannotFind";
string Namespace = "CannotFind";
if (m != null)
{
className = m.Parent.Name;
Namespace = m.Parent.NameSpace;
}
ret.Size += 4;
ret.Operand = new InlineMethodOperandData()
{
NameSpace = Namespace,
ClassName = className,
FunctionName = name,
RVA = c.RVA,
Signature = m.Signature,
};
return(ret);
}
else if (fa == 1)
{
//MemberRef
var c = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.MemberRefTabelRow[(int)(row - 1)];
#region Decode
//Decode the class bytes
DecodeMemberRefParent(c.Class, out MemberRefParentType tabel, out uint row2);
var funcName = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(c.Name);
uint classs = 0;
uint Namespace = 0;
string genericArgType = "";
//TYPE def
if (tabel == MemberRefParentType.TypeDef)
{
var tt = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeDefTabel[(int)row2 - 1];
classs = tt.Name;
Namespace = tt.Namespace;
}
//Type REF
else if (tabel == MemberRefParentType.TypeRef)
{
var tt = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeRefTabel[(int)row2 - 1];
classs = tt.TypeName;
Namespace = tt.TypeNamespace;
}
//Module Ref
else if (tabel == MemberRefParentType.ModuleRef)
{
var tt = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.ModuleRefTabel[(int)row2 - 1];
classs = tt.Name;
Namespace = tt.Name;
}
//Type Spec
else if (tabel == MemberRefParentType.TypeSpec)
{
//See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/unmanaged-api/metadata/corelementtype-enumeration for more info
var tt = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeSpecTabel[(int)row2 - 1];
var b = mainFile.Backend.BlobStream[tt.Signature];
var bi = new BinaryReader(new MemoryStream(mainFile.Backend.BlobStream));
bi.BaseStream.Position = tt.Signature;
var a = bi.ReadByte(); //Normally 0x5
var type = bi.ReadByte(); //Normally 0x15 (ELEMENT_TYPE_GENERICINST)
var n = ParseNumber(bi); //
var n2 = ParseNumber(bi);
var bb = bi.ReadByte(); //PTR_END
var aa = bi.ReadByte(); //depends on the generic type.
uint type2;
uint index;
DecodeTypeDefOrRef((uint)n2, out type2, out index);
if (type2 == 0)
{
//Type def
var Realtabel = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeDefTabel[(int)(index - 1)];
Namespace = Realtabel.Namespace;
classs = Realtabel.Name;
}
else if (type2 == 1)
{
//Type ref
var Realtabel = mainFile.Backend.Tabels.TypeRefTabel[(int)(index - 1)];
Namespace = Realtabel.TypeNamespace;
classs = Realtabel.TypeName;
}
else if (type2 == 2)
{
//Type spec???? What
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Invaild type");
}
if (aa == 0xE)
{
//String
genericArgType = "string";
}
else if (aa == 0x13)
{
genericArgType = "var";
}
else
{
//TODO: implement the rest of these
genericArgType = "Todo";
//throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
//Unknown
else
{
classs = 0;
Namespace = 0;
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
#endregion
var anamespace = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(Namespace);
var typeName = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(classs);
//Now, resolve this method
//TODO: Resolve the method properly by first
//1) resolve the type of the method
//2) search for the method in the type
//3) get method RVA
//For now, resolve it by name
DotNetMethod m = null;
foreach (var type in ContextTypes)
{
foreach (var item in type.Types)
{
foreach (var meth in item.Methods)
{
if (meth.Name == funcName && meth.Parent.Name == typeName && meth.Parent.NameSpace == anamespace)
{
m = meth;
}
}
}
}
uint rva = 0;
if (m != null)
{
rva = m.RVA;
}
else
{
//Ignore if it is system object constructor
if (anamespace == "System" && typeName == "Object" && funcName == ".ctor")
{
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"[ILDecompiler: WARN] Cannot resolve method RVA. Are you missing a call to AddReference()??. Method data: {anamespace}.{typeName}.{funcName}");
}
}
ret.Size += 4;
ret.Operand = new InlineMethodOperandData()
{
NameSpace = anamespace,
ClassName = typeName,
FunctionName = funcName,
RVA = rva,
GenericArg = genericArgType,
Signature = DotNetMethod.ParseMethodSignature(c.Signature, mainFile, funcName).Signature
};
return(ret);
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
case OpCodeOperandType.InlineSig:
{
var numb2 = BitConverter.ToInt32(code, Offset + 1);
ret.Size += 4;
ret.Operand = numb2;
return(ret);
}
case OpCodeOperandType.InlineString:
{
byte first = code[Offset + 1]; //1st index
byte sec = code[Offset + 2]; //2nd
byte third = code[Offset + 3]; //3rd
byte forth = code[Offset + 4]; //string type
byte[] num = new byte[] { first, sec, third, 0 };
var numb = BitConverter.ToInt32(num, 0);
//Get the string
string s;
if (forth != 112)
{
//Will this ever be in the String Stream?
s = mainFile.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset((uint)numb);
}
else
{
//US stream
s = mainFile.Backend.ClrUsStream.GetByOffset((uint)numb);
}
ret.Size += 4;
ret.Operand = s;
return(ret);
}
case OpCodeOperandType.InlineSwitch:
throw new NotImplementedException();
case OpCodeOperandType.ShortInlineR:
{
var numb2 = BitConverter.ToSingle(code, Offset + 1);
ret.Size += 4;
ret.Operand = numb2;
return(ret);
}
case OpCodeOperandType.InlineType:
{
byte fi = code[Offset + 1];
ret.Size += 4;
ret.Operand = fi;
return(ret);
}
// 64 bit int
case OpCodeOperandType.InlineI8:
{
var numb2 = BitConverter.ToInt64(code, Offset + 1);
ret.Size += 8;
ret.Operand = numb2;
return(ret);
}
case OpCodeOperandType.InlineR:
{
var numb2 = BitConverter.ToDouble(code, Offset + 1);
ret.Size += 8;
ret.Operand = numb2;
return(ret);
}
default:
break;
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Makes things much easier for the DoStartMethod() function
/// </summary>
/// <param name="m"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
// All of the Opcodes that have additional parameters have to be processed here.
private void ProcessMethod(DotNetMethod m, params string[] args)
{
byte[] code = m.GetBody();
List <ILInstruction> inr = new List <ILInstruction>();
for (int i = 0; i < code.Length; i++)
{
byte opCode = code[i];
if (opCode == (byte)OpCodes.Ldstr)
{
//Decode the number
byte first = code[i + 1]; //1st index
byte sec = code[i + 2]; //2nd
byte third = code[i + 3];
byte forth = code[i + 4];
byte[] num = new byte[] { first, sec, third, 0 };
var numb = BitConverter.ToInt32(num, 0);
//Get the string
string s;
//Microsoft does really good documentation on front-end things. For example: Windows Apis, and the dot net framework.
//But, They don't do backend documentation, for example: Decoding this string token.
//I have to go through 100,000+ lines of code in the .NET Clr to figure out how these string tokens work and still didnt figure it out.
if (forth != 112)
{
//Will this ever be in the String Stream?
s = file.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset((uint)numb);
}
else
{
//US stream
//This is only a temp. hack
s = file.Backend.ClrUsStream.GetByOffset((uint)numb);
}
int rid = numb & 0x00ffffff; //Not sure weather this is needed, but I found it in the CLR
i += 4; //skip past the string
inr.Add(new ILInstruction()
{
OpCode = OpCodes.Ldstr,
Operand = s
});
}
else if (opCode == OpCodes.Call)
{
try
{
byte fi = code[i + 1];
byte s = code[i + 2];
byte t = code[i + 3];
byte f = code[i + 4];
byte[] num = new byte[] { fi, s, t, f };
short numb = BitConverter.ToInt16(num, 0); //Method Token
//Get the method that we are calling
var c = file.Backend.tabels.MemberRefTabelRow[numb - 1]; //is the -1 needed?
i += 4; //skip past the string
#region Decode
//Decode the class bytes
uint tabel;
uint row;
DecodeMemberRefParent(c.Class, out tabel, out row);
var funcName = file.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(c.Name);
string classs;
string Namespace;
//TYPE def
if (tabel == 02)
{
var tt = file.Backend.tabels.TypeDefTabel[(int)row - 1];
classs = file.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(tt.Name);
Namespace = file.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(tt.Namespace);
}
//Type REF
else if (tabel == 01)
{
var tt = file.Backend.tabels.TypeRefTabel[(int)row - 1];
classs = file.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(tt.TypeName);
Namespace = file.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(tt.TypeNamespace);
}
//Module Ref
else if (tabel == 26)
{
//var tt = file.Backend.MetaDataStreamTablesHeader.Tables.ModuleRef[(int)row - 1];
//classs = file.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(tt.Name);
//Namespace = file.Backend.ClrStringsStream.GetByOffset(tt.Namespace);
Console.WriteLine("Module Ref not supported!");
classs = "<Module Ref>";
Namespace = "<Module Ref>";
}
//Unknown
else
{
classs = "<unknown>";
Namespace = "<unknown>";
}
#endregion
var inst = new ILInstruction()
{
OpCode = OpCodes.Call,
DecompilerExtraData = numb
};
inst.Operand = new CallMethodDataHolder()
{
ClassName = classs, NameSpace = Namespace, FunctionName = funcName
};
inr.Add(inst);
}
catch { }
}
else
{
inr.Add(new ILInstruction()
{
OpCode = opCode
});
}
}
//After decoding, start the method
DoStartMethod(inr, args);
}