public void TestReportFailure2()
{
const string data = "30780201033010020462d4a37602020578040101020103042f302d040b800000090340f4ecf2b113020124020200a4040762696c6c696e67040c62bc133ef237922dfa8ca39a04003030040b800000090340f4ecf2b1130400a81f02049d2b5c8c0201000201003011300f060a2b060106030f01010200410105";
var bytes = ByteTool.Convert(data);
const string userName = "******";
IAuthenticationProvider auth = new MD5AuthenticationProvider(new OctetString("testing345"));
IPrivacyProvider priv = new DefaultPrivacyProvider(auth);
var users = new UserRegistry();
users.Add(new User(new OctetString(userName), priv));
var messages = MessageFactory.ParseMessages(bytes, users);
Assert.AreEqual(1, messages.Count);
var message = messages[0];
Assert.AreEqual(1, message.Variables().Count);
Assert.AreEqual("not in time window", message.Variables()[0].Id.GetErrorMessage());
}
private void txtBytes_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
tvMessage.Nodes.Clear();
var users = new UserRegistry();
IAuthenticationProvider authen;
if (tscbAuthentication.SelectedIndex == 0)
{
authen = DefaultAuthenticationProvider.Instance;
}
else if (tscbAuthentication.SelectedIndex == 1)
{
authen = new MD5AuthenticationProvider(new OctetString(tstxtAuthentication.Text));
}
else
{
authen = new SHA1AuthenticationProvider(new OctetString(tstxtAuthentication.Text));
}
IPrivacyProvider privacy;
if (tscbPrivacy.SelectedIndex == 0)
{
privacy = new DefaultPrivacyProvider(authen);
}
else if (tscbPrivacy.SelectedIndex == 1)
{
privacy = new DESPrivacyProvider(new OctetString(tstxtPrivacy.Text), authen);
}
else
{
privacy = new AESPrivacyProvider(new OctetString(tstxtPrivacy.Text), authen);
}
users.Add(new User(new OctetString(tstxtUser.Text), privacy));
try
{
var messages = MessageFactory.ParseMessages(ByteTool.Convert(txtBytes.Text.Replace("\"", null).Replace("+", null)), users);
messages.Fill(tvMessage);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
tvMessage.Nodes.Add(ex.Message);
}
}
public void TestToBytes2()
{
var privacy = new DefaultPrivacyProvider(new MD5AuthenticationProvider(new OctetString("authentication")));
var trap = new TrapV2Message(
VersionCode.V3,
318463383,
1276263065,
new OctetString("lextm"),
new ObjectIdentifier("1.3.6"),
0,
new List<Variable>(),
privacy,
0x10000,
new OctetString(ByteTool.Convert("80001F8880E9630000D61FF449")),
0,
0
);
Assert.AreEqual(ByteTool.Convert(Properties.Resources.trapv3auth), ByteTool.Convert(trap.ToBytes()));
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string community = "public";
bool showHelp = false;
bool showVersion = false;
VersionCode version = VersionCode.V1;
int timeout = 1000;
int retry = 0;
Levels level = Levels.Reportable;
string user = string.Empty;
string authentication = string.Empty;
string authPhrase = string.Empty;
string privacy = string.Empty;
string privPhrase = string.Empty;
bool dump = false;
OptionSet p = new OptionSet()
.Add("c:", "-c for community name, (default is public)", delegate (string v) { if (v != null) community = v; })
.Add("l:", "-l for security level, (default is noAuthNoPriv)", delegate (string v)
{
if (v.ToUpperInvariant() == "NOAUTHNOPRIV")
{
level = Levels.Reportable;
}
else if (v.ToUpperInvariant() == "AUTHNOPRIV")
{
level = Levels.Authentication | Levels.Reportable;
}
else if (v.ToUpperInvariant() == "AUTHPRIV")
{
level = Levels.Authentication | Levels.Privacy | Levels.Reportable;
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("no such security mode: " + v);
}
})
.Add("a:", "-a for authentication method (MD5 or SHA)", delegate (string v) { authentication = v; })
.Add("A:", "-A for authentication passphrase", delegate(string v) { authPhrase = v; })
.Add("x:", "-x for privacy method", delegate (string v) { privacy = v; })
.Add("X:", "-X for privacy passphrase", delegate (string v) { privPhrase = v; })
.Add("u:", "-u for security name", delegate(string v) { user = v; })
.Add("h|?|help", "-h, -?, -help for help.", delegate (string v) { showHelp = v != null; })
.Add("V", "-V to display version number of this application.", delegate (string v) { showVersion = v != null; })
.Add("d", "-d to display message dump", delegate(string v) { dump = true; })
.Add("t:", "-t for timeout value (unit is second).", delegate (string v) { timeout = int.Parse(v) * 1000; })
.Add("r:", "-r for retry count (default is 0)", delegate (string v) { retry = int.Parse(v); })
.Add("v|version:", "-v for SNMP version (1, 2, and 3 are currently supported)", delegate (string v)
{
switch (int.Parse(v))
{
case 1:
version = VersionCode.V1;
break;
case 2:
version = VersionCode.V2;
break;
case 3:
version = VersionCode.V3;
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentException("no such version: " + v);
}
});
List<string> extra = p.Parse (args);
if (showHelp)
{
ShowHelp();
return;
}
if (showVersion)
{
Console.WriteLine(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Version);
return;
}
if (extra.Count < 2)
{
ShowHelp();
return;
}
IPAddress ip;
bool parsed = IPAddress.TryParse(extra[0], out ip);
if (!parsed)
{
foreach (IPAddress address in Dns.GetHostAddresses(extra[0]))
{
if (address.AddressFamily != AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
continue;
}
ip = address;
break;
}
if (ip == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("invalid host or wrong IP address found: " + extra[0]);
return;
}
}
try
{
List<Variable> vList = new List<Variable>();
for (int i = 1; i < extra.Count; i++)
{
Variable test = new Variable(new ObjectIdentifier(extra[i]));
vList.Add(test);
}
IPEndPoint receiver = new IPEndPoint(ip, 161);
if (version != VersionCode.V3)
{
foreach (
Variable variable in
Messenger.Get(version, receiver, new OctetString(community), vList, timeout))
{
Console.WriteLine(variable);
}
return;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(user))
{
Console.WriteLine("User name need to be specified for v3.");
return;
}
IAuthenticationProvider auth = (level & Levels.Authentication) == Levels.Authentication
? GetAuthenticationProviderByName(authentication, authPhrase)
: DefaultAuthenticationProvider.Instance;
IPrivacyProvider priv;
if ((level & Levels.Privacy) == Levels.Privacy)
{
priv = new DESPrivacyProvider(new OctetString(privPhrase), auth);
}
else
{
priv = new DefaultPrivacyProvider(auth);
}
Discovery discovery = Messenger.NextDiscovery;
ReportMessage report = discovery.GetResponse(timeout, receiver);
GetRequestMessage request = new GetRequestMessage(VersionCode.V3, Messenger.NextMessageId, Messenger.NextRequestId, new OctetString(user), vList, priv, Messenger.MaxMessageSize, report);
ISnmpMessage response = request.GetResponse(timeout, receiver);
if (dump)
{
Console.WriteLine(ByteTool.Convert(request.ToBytes()));
}
if (response.Pdu.ErrorStatus.ToInt32() != 0) // != ErrorCode.NoError
{
throw ErrorException.Create(
"error in response",
receiver.Address,
response);
}
foreach (Variable v in response.Pdu.Variables)
{
Console.WriteLine(v);
}
}
catch (SnmpException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
catch (SocketException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
public void TestConstructorV3Auth1()
{
const string bytes = "30 73" +
"02 01 03 " +
"30 0F " +
"02 02 35 41 " +
"02 03 00 FF E3" +
"04 01 05" +
"02 01 03" +
"04 2E " +
"30 2C" +
"04 0D 80 00 1F 88 80 E9 63 00 00 D6 1F F4 49 " +
"02 01 0D " +
"02 01 57 " +
"04 05 6C 65 78 6C 69 " +
"04 0C 1C 6D 67 BF B2 38 ED 63 DF 0A 05 24 " +
"04 00 " +
"30 2D " +
"04 0D 80 00 1F 88 80 E9 63 00 00 D6 1F F4 49 " +
"04 00 " +
"A0 1A 02 02 01 AF 02 01 00 02 01 00 30 0E 30 0C 06 08 2B 06 01 02 01 01 03 00 05 00";
ReportMessage report = new ReportMessage(
VersionCode.V3,
new Header(
new Integer32(13633),
new Integer32(0xFFE3),
0),
new SecurityParameters(
new OctetString(ByteTool.Convert("80 00 1F 88 80 E9 63 00 00 D6 1F F4 49")),
new Integer32(0x0d),
new Integer32(0x57),
new OctetString("lexli"),
new OctetString(new byte[12]),
OctetString.Empty),
new Scope(
new OctetString(ByteTool.Convert("80 00 1F 88 80 E9 63 00 00 D6 1F F4 49")),
OctetString.Empty,
new ReportPdu(
0x01AF,
ErrorCode.NoError,
0,
new List<Variable>(1) { new Variable(new ObjectIdentifier("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0")) })),
DefaultPrivacyProvider.DefaultPair,
null);
IPrivacyProvider privacy = new DefaultPrivacyProvider(new MD5AuthenticationProvider(new OctetString("testpass")));
GetRequestMessage request = new GetRequestMessage(
VersionCode.V3,
13633,
0x01AF,
new OctetString("lexli"),
new List<Variable>(1) { new Variable(new ObjectIdentifier("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0")) },
privacy,
Messenger.MaxMessageSize,
report);
Assert.AreEqual(Levels.Authentication | Levels.Reportable, request.Header.SecurityLevel);
Assert.AreEqual(ByteTool.Convert(bytes), request.ToBytes());
}
public void TestConstructorV3AuthSha()
{
const string bytes = "30 77 02 01 03 30 0F 02 02 47 21 02 03 00 FF E3" +
"04 01 05 02 01 03 04 32 30 30 04 0D 80 00 1F 88" +
"80 E9 63 00 00 D6 1F F4 49 02 01 15 02 02 01 5B" +
"04 08 6C 65 78 74 75 64 69 6F 04 0C 7B 62 65 AE" +
"D3 8F E3 7D 58 45 5C 6C 04 00 30 2D 04 0D 80 00" +
"1F 88 80 E9 63 00 00 D6 1F F4 49 04 00 A0 1A 02" +
"02 56 FF 02 01 00 02 01 00 30 0E 30 0C 06 08 2B" +
"06 01 02 01 01 03 00 05 00";
IPrivacyProvider pair = new DefaultPrivacyProvider(new SHA1AuthenticationProvider(new OctetString("password")));
GetRequestMessage request = new GetRequestMessage(
VersionCode.V3,
new Header(
new Integer32(0x4721),
new Integer32(0xFFE3),
Levels.Authentication | Levels.Reportable),
new SecurityParameters(
new OctetString(ByteTool.Convert("80 00 1F 88 80 E9 63 00 00 D6 1F F4 49")),
new Integer32(0x15),
new Integer32(0x015B),
new OctetString("lextudio"),
new OctetString(ByteTool.Convert("7B 62 65 AE D3 8F E3 7D 58 45 5C 6C")),
OctetString.Empty),
new Scope(
new OctetString(ByteTool.Convert("80 00 1F 88 80 E9 63 00 00 D6 1F F4 49")),
OctetString.Empty,
new GetRequestPdu(
0x56FF,
new List<Variable>(1) { new Variable(new ObjectIdentifier("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0"), new Null()) })),
pair,
null);
Assert.AreEqual(Levels.Authentication | Levels.Reportable, request.Header.SecurityLevel);
Assert.AreEqual(ByteTool.Convert(bytes), request.ToBytes());
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string community = "public";
bool showHelp = false;
bool showVersion = false;
VersionCode version = VersionCode.V1;
int timeout = 1000;
int retry = 0;
Levels level = Levels.Reportable;
string user = string.Empty;
string authentication = string.Empty;
string authPhrase = string.Empty;
string privacy = string.Empty;
string privPhrase = string.Empty;
bool dump = false;
OptionSet p = new OptionSet()
.Add("c:", "Community name, (default is public)", delegate(string v) { if (v != null) community = v; })
.Add("l:", "Security level, (default is noAuthNoPriv)", delegate(string v)
{
if (v.ToUpperInvariant() == "NOAUTHNOPRIV")
{
level = Levels.Reportable;
}
else if (v.ToUpperInvariant() == "AUTHNOPRIV")
{
level = Levels.Authentication | Levels.Reportable;
}
else if (v.ToUpperInvariant() == "AUTHPRIV")
{
level = Levels.Authentication | Levels.Privacy | Levels.Reportable;
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("no such security mode: " + v);
}
})
.Add("a:", "Authentication method (MD5 or SHA)", delegate(string v) { authentication = v; })
.Add("A:", "Authentication passphrase", delegate(string v) { authPhrase = v; })
.Add("x:", "Privacy method", delegate(string v) { privacy = v; })
.Add("X:", "Privacy passphrase", delegate(string v) { privPhrase = v; })
.Add("u:", "Security name", delegate(string v) { user = v; })
.Add("h|?|help", "Print this help information.", delegate(string v) { showHelp = v != null; })
.Add("V", "Display version number of this application.", delegate(string v) { showVersion = v != null; })
.Add("d", "Display message dump", delegate(string v) { dump = true; })
.Add("t:", "Timeout value (unit is second).", delegate(string v) { timeout = int.Parse(v) * 1000; })
.Add("r:", "Retry count (default is 0)", delegate(string v) { retry = int.Parse(v); })
.Add("v:", "SNMP version (1, 2, and 3 are currently supported)", delegate(string v)
{
switch (int.Parse(v))
{
case 1:
version = VersionCode.V1;
break;
case 2:
version = VersionCode.V2;
break;
case 3:
version = VersionCode.V3;
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentException("no such version: " + v);
}
});
if (args.Length == 0)
{
ShowHelp(p);
return;
}
List<string> extra;
try
{
extra = p.Parse(args);
}
catch (OptionException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return;
}
if (showHelp)
{
ShowHelp(p);
return;
}
if ((extra.Count - 1) % 3 != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("invalid variable number: " + extra.Count);
return;
}
if (showVersion)
{
Console.WriteLine(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Version);
return;
}
IPAddress ip;
bool parsed = IPAddress.TryParse(extra[0], out ip);
if (!parsed)
{
foreach (IPAddress address in
Dns.GetHostAddresses(extra[0]).Where(address => address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork))
{
ip = address;
break;
}
if (ip == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("invalid host or wrong IP address found: " + extra[0]);
return;
}
}
try
{
List<Variable> vList = new List<Variable>();
for (int i = 1; i < extra.Count; i = i + 3)
{
string type = extra[i + 1];
if (type.Length != 1)
{
Console.WriteLine("invalid type string: " + type);
return;
}
ISnmpData data;
switch (type[0])
{
case 'i':
data = new Integer32(int.Parse(extra[i + 2]));
break;
case 'u':
data = new Gauge32(uint.Parse(extra[i + 2]));
break;
case 't':
data = new TimeTicks(uint.Parse(extra[i + 2]));
break;
case 'a':
data = new IP(IPAddress.Parse(extra[i + 2]).GetAddressBytes());
break;
case 'o':
data = new ObjectIdentifier(extra[i + 2]);
break;
case 'x':
data = new OctetString(ByteTool.Convert(extra[i + 2]));
break;
case 's':
data = new OctetString(extra[i + 2]);
break;
case 'd':
data = new OctetString(ByteTool.ConvertDecimal(extra[i + 2]));
break;
case 'n':
data = new Null();
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("unknown type string: " + type[0]);
return;
}
Variable test = new Variable(new ObjectIdentifier(extra[i]), data);
vList.Add(test);
}
IPEndPoint receiver = new IPEndPoint(ip, 161);
if (version != VersionCode.V3)
{
foreach (Variable variable in
Messenger.Set(version, receiver, new OctetString(community), vList, timeout))
{
Console.WriteLine(variable);
}
return;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(user))
{
Console.WriteLine("User name need to be specified for v3.");
return;
}
IAuthenticationProvider auth = (level & Levels.Authentication) == Levels.Authentication
? GetAuthenticationProviderByName(authentication, authPhrase)
: DefaultAuthenticationProvider.Instance;
IPrivacyProvider priv;
if ((level & Levels.Privacy) == Levels.Privacy)
{
priv = new DESPrivacyProvider(new OctetString(privPhrase), auth);
}
else
{
priv = new DefaultPrivacyProvider(auth);
}
Discovery discovery = Messenger.GetNextDiscovery(SnmpType.SetRequestPdu);
ReportMessage report = discovery.GetResponse(timeout, receiver);
SetRequestMessage request = new SetRequestMessage(VersionCode.V3, Messenger.NextMessageId, Messenger.NextRequestId, new OctetString(user), vList, priv, Messenger.MaxMessageSize, report);
ISnmpMessage reply = request.GetResponse(timeout, receiver);
if (dump)
{
Console.WriteLine("Request message bytes:");
Console.WriteLine(ByteTool.Convert(request.ToBytes()));
Console.WriteLine("Response message bytes:");
Console.WriteLine(ByteTool.Convert(reply.ToBytes()));
}
if (reply is ReportMessage)
{
if (reply.Pdu().Variables.Count == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("wrong report message received");
return;
}
var id = reply.Pdu().Variables[0].Id;
if (id != Messenger.NotInTimeWindow)
{
var error = id.GetErrorMessage();
Console.WriteLine(error);
return;
}
// according to RFC 3414, send a second request to sync time.
request = new SetRequestMessage(VersionCode.V3, Messenger.NextMessageId, Messenger.NextRequestId, new OctetString(user), vList, priv, Messenger.MaxMessageSize, reply);
reply = request.GetResponse(timeout, receiver);
}
else if (reply.Pdu().ErrorStatus.ToInt32() != 0) // != ErrorCode.NoError
{
throw ErrorException.Create(
"error in response",
receiver.Address,
reply);
}
foreach (Variable v in reply.Pdu().Variables)
{
Console.WriteLine(v);
}
}
catch (SnmpException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
catch (SocketException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string community = "public";
bool showHelp = false;
bool showVersion = false;
VersionCode version = VersionCode.V1;
int timeout = 1000;
int retry = 0;
int maxRepetitions = 10;
Levels level = Levels.Reportable;
string user = string.Empty;
string contextName = string.Empty;
string authentication = string.Empty;
string authPhrase = string.Empty;
string privacy = string.Empty;
string privPhrase = string.Empty;
WalkMode mode = WalkMode.WithinSubtree;
bool dump = false;
OptionSet p = new OptionSet()
.Add("c:", "Community name, (default is public)", delegate(string v) { if (v != null) community = v; })
.Add("l:", "Security level, (default is noAuthNoPriv)", delegate(string v)
{
if (v.ToUpperInvariant() == "NOAUTHNOPRIV")
{
level = Levels.Reportable;
}
else if (v.ToUpperInvariant() == "AUTHNOPRIV")
{
level = Levels.Authentication | Levels.Reportable;
}
else if (v.ToUpperInvariant() == "AUTHPRIV")
{
level = Levels.Authentication | Levels.Privacy | Levels.Reportable;
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("no such security mode: " + v);
}
})
.Add("a:", "Authentication method (MD5 or SHA)", delegate(string v) { authentication = v; })
.Add("A:", "Authentication passphrase", delegate(string v) { authPhrase = v; })
.Add("x:", "Privacy method", delegate(string v) { privacy = v; })
.Add("X:", "Privacy passphrase", delegate(string v) { privPhrase = v; })
.Add("u:", "Security name", delegate(string v) { user = v; })
.Add("n:", "Context name", delegate(string v) { contextName = v; })
.Add("h|?|help", "Print this help information.", delegate(string v) { showHelp = v != null; })
.Add("V", "Display version number of this application.", delegate(string v) { showVersion = v != null; })
.Add("d", "Display message dump", delegate(string v) { dump = true; })
.Add("t:", "Timeout value (unit is second).", delegate(string v) { timeout = int.Parse(v) * 1000; })
.Add("r:", "Retry count (default is 0)", delegate(string v) { retry = int.Parse(v); })
.Add("v|version:", "SNMP version (1, 2, and 3 are currently supported)", delegate(string v)
{
switch (int.Parse(v))
{
case 1:
version = VersionCode.V1;
break;
case 2:
version = VersionCode.V2;
break;
case 3:
version = VersionCode.V3;
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentException("no such version: " + v);
}
})
.Add("m|mode:", "WALK mode (subtree, all are supported)", delegate(string v)
{
if (v == "subtree")
{
mode = WalkMode.WithinSubtree;
}
else if (v == "all")
{
mode = WalkMode.Default;
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("unknown argument: " + v);
}
})
.Add("Cr:", "Max-repetitions (default is 10)", delegate(string v) { maxRepetitions = int.Parse(v); });
if (args.Length == 0)
{
ShowHelp(p);
return;
}
List<string> extra;
try
{
extra = p.Parse(args);
}
catch (OptionException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return;
}
if (showHelp)
{
ShowHelp(p);
return;
}
if (extra.Count < 1 || extra.Count > 2)
{
Console.WriteLine("invalid variable number: " + extra.Count);
return;
}
if (showVersion)
{
Console.WriteLine(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Version);
return;
}
IPAddress ip;
bool parsed = IPAddress.TryParse(extra[0], out ip);
if (!parsed)
{
foreach (IPAddress address in
Dns.GetHostAddresses(extra[0]).Where(address => address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork))
{
ip = address;
break;
}
if (ip == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("invalid host or wrong IP address found: " + extra[0]);
return;
}
}
try
{
ObjectIdentifier test = extra.Count == 1 ? new ObjectIdentifier("1.3.6.1.2.1") : new ObjectIdentifier(extra[1]);
IList<Variable> result = new List<Variable>();
IPEndPoint receiver = new IPEndPoint(ip, 161);
if (version == VersionCode.V1)
{
Messenger.Walk(version, receiver, new OctetString(community), test, result, timeout, mode);
}
else if (version == VersionCode.V2)
{
Messenger.BulkWalk(version, receiver, new OctetString(community), test, result, timeout, maxRepetitions, mode, null, null);
}
else
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(user))
{
Console.WriteLine("User name need to be specified for v3.");
return;
}
IAuthenticationProvider auth = (level & Levels.Authentication) == Levels.Authentication
? GetAuthenticationProviderByName(authentication, authPhrase)
: DefaultAuthenticationProvider.Instance;
IPrivacyProvider priv;
if ((level & Levels.Privacy) == Levels.Privacy)
{
priv = new DESPrivacyProvider(new OctetString(privPhrase), auth);
}
else
{
priv = new DefaultPrivacyProvider(auth);
}
Discovery discovery = Messenger.GetNextDiscovery(SnmpType.GetBulkRequestPdu);
ReportMessage report = discovery.GetResponse(timeout, receiver);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(contextName))
Messenger.BulkWalk(version, receiver, new OctetString(user), test, result, timeout, maxRepetitions, mode, priv, report);
else
Messenger.BulkWalk(version, receiver, new OctetString(user), new OctetString(contextName), test, result, timeout, maxRepetitions, mode, priv, report);
}
foreach (Variable variable in result)
{
Console.WriteLine(variable);
}
}
catch (SnmpException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
catch (SocketException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="User"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The name.</param>
/// <param name="authentication">The authentication.</param>
/// <param name="authenticationPhrase">The authen phrase.</param>
/// <param name="privacy">The privacy.</param>
/// <param name="privacyPhrase">The privacy phrase.</param>
public User(OctetString name, string authentication, OctetString authenticationPhrase, string privacy, OctetString privacyPhrase)
{
if (name == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
}
if (authentication == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("authentication");
}
if (authenticationPhrase == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("authenticationPhrase");
}
if (privacy == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("privacy");
}
if (privacyPhrase == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("privacyPhrase");
}
IAuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(authentication))
{
authenticationProvider = DefaultAuthenticationProvider.Instance;
}
else if (authentication.ToUpperInvariant() == "MD5")
{
authenticationProvider = new MD5AuthenticationProvider(authenticationPhrase);
}
else if (authentication.ToUpperInvariant() == "SHA")
{
authenticationProvider = new SHA1AuthenticationProvider(authenticationPhrase);
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("Unknown authentication method: " + authentication, "authentication");
}
IPrivacyProvider privacyProvider;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(privacy))
{
privacyProvider = new DefaultPrivacyProvider(authenticationProvider);
}
else if (privacy.ToUpperInvariant() == "DES")
{
privacyProvider = new DESPrivacyProvider(privacyPhrase, authenticationProvider);
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("Unknown privacy method: " + privacy, "privacy");
}
Name = name;
Privacy = privacyProvider;
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string community = "public";
bool showHelp = false;
bool showVersion = false;
VersionCode version = VersionCode.V2; // GET BULK is available in SNMP v2 and above.
int timeout = 1000;
int retry = 0;
Levels level = Levels.Reportable;
string user = string.Empty;
string authentication = string.Empty;
string authPhrase = string.Empty;
string privacy = string.Empty;
string privPhrase = string.Empty;
int maxRepetitions = 10;
int nonRepeaters = 0;
OptionSet p = new OptionSet()
.Add("c:", "Community name, (default is public)", delegate (string v) { if (v != null) community = v; })
.Add("l:", "Security level, (default is noAuthNoPriv)", delegate(string v)
{
if (v.ToUpperInvariant() == "NOAUTHNOPRIV")
{
level = Levels.Reportable;
}
else if (v.ToUpperInvariant() == "AUTHNOPRIV")
{
level = Levels.Authentication | Levels.Reportable;
}
else if (v.ToUpperInvariant() == "AUTHPRIV")
{
level = Levels.Authentication | Levels.Privacy | Levels.Reportable;
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("no such security mode: " + v);
}
})
.Add("Cn:", "Non-repeaters (default is 0)", delegate(string v) { nonRepeaters = int.Parse(v); })
.Add("Cr:", "Max-repetitions (default is 10)", delegate(string v) { maxRepetitions = int.Parse(v); })
.Add("a:", "Authentication method (MD5 or SHA)", delegate(string v) { authentication = v; })
.Add("A:", "Authentication passphrase", delegate(string v) { authPhrase = v; })
.Add("x:", "Privacy method", delegate(string v) { privacy = v; })
.Add("X:", "Privacy passphrase", delegate(string v) { privPhrase = v; })
.Add("u:", "Security name", delegate(string v) { user = v; })
.Add("h|?|help", "Print this help information.", delegate(string v) { showHelp = v != null; })
.Add("V", "Display version number of this application.", delegate (string v) { showVersion = v != null; })
.Add("t:", "Timeout value (unit is second).", delegate (string v) { timeout = int.Parse(v) * 1000; })
.Add("r:", "Retry count (default is 0)", delegate (string v) { retry = int.Parse(v); })
.Add("v:", "SNMP version (2 and 3 are currently supported)", delegate (string v)
{
switch (int.Parse(v))
{
case 2:
version = VersionCode.V2;
break;
case 3:
version = VersionCode.V3;
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentException("no such version: " + v);
}
});
if (args.Length == 0)
{
ShowHelp(p);
return;
}
List<string> extra;
try
{
extra = p.Parse(args);
}
catch(OptionException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return;
}
if (showHelp)
{
ShowHelp(p);
return;
}
if (extra.Count < 2)
{
Console.WriteLine("invalid variable number: " + extra.Count);
return;
}
if (showVersion)
{
Console.WriteLine(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Version);
return;
}
IPAddress ip;
bool parsed = IPAddress.TryParse(extra[0], out ip);
if (!parsed)
{
foreach (IPAddress address in
Dns.GetHostAddresses(extra[0]).Where(address => address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork))
{
ip = address;
break;
}
if (ip == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("invalid host or wrong IP address found: " + extra[0]);
return;
}
}
try
{
List<Variable> vList = new List<Variable>();
for (int i = 1; i < extra.Count; i++)
{
Variable test = new Variable(new ObjectIdentifier(extra[i]));
vList.Add(test);
}
IPEndPoint receiver = new IPEndPoint(ip, 161);
if (version != VersionCode.V3)
{
GetBulkRequestMessage message = new GetBulkRequestMessage(0,
version,
new OctetString(community),
nonRepeaters,
maxRepetitions,
vList);
ISnmpMessage response = message.GetResponse(timeout, receiver);
if (response.Pdu().ErrorStatus.ToInt32() != 0) // != ErrorCode.NoError
{
throw ErrorException.Create(
"error in response",
receiver.Address,
response);
}
foreach (Variable variable in response.Pdu().Variables)
{
Console.WriteLine(variable);
}
return;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(user))
{
Console.WriteLine("User name need to be specified for v3.");
return;
}
IAuthenticationProvider auth = (level & Levels.Authentication) == Levels.Authentication
? GetAuthenticationProviderByName(authentication, authPhrase)
: DefaultAuthenticationProvider.Instance;
IPrivacyProvider priv;
if ((level & Levels.Privacy) == Levels.Privacy)
{
priv = new DESPrivacyProvider(new OctetString(privPhrase), auth);
}
else
{
priv = new DefaultPrivacyProvider(auth);
}
Discovery discovery = Messenger.GetNextDiscovery(SnmpType.GetBulkRequestPdu);
ReportMessage report = discovery.GetResponse(timeout, receiver);
GetBulkRequestMessage request = new GetBulkRequestMessage(VersionCode.V3, Messenger.NextMessageId, Messenger.NextRequestId, new OctetString(user), nonRepeaters, maxRepetitions, vList, priv, Messenger.MaxMessageSize, report);
ISnmpMessage reply = request.GetResponse(timeout, receiver);
if (reply.Pdu().ErrorStatus.ToInt32() != 0) // != ErrorCode.NoError
{
throw ErrorException.Create(
"error in response",
receiver.Address,
reply);
}
foreach (Variable v in reply.Pdu().Variables)
{
Console.WriteLine(v);
}
}
catch (SnmpException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
catch (SocketException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
}