/// <summary>
        ///     Downloads a specific version of a NuGet package to a directory.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="client">The <see cref="NuGetClient"/> instance.</param>
        /// <param name="packageId">The ID of the NuGet package.</param>
        /// <param name="version">The version of the NuGet package.</param>
        /// <param name="directory">The directory to save the NuGet package to.</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">
        ///     Optional file name for the downloaded package. If not specified, then the name is
        ///     <c>[package id].[version].nupkg</c>.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="overwrite">
        ///     Indicates whether to overwrite the package file, if it already exists (default: false).
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">
        ///     A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of
        ///     cancellation.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        ///     A <see cref="FileInfo"/> instance denoting the downloaded file; <c>null</c> if the
        ///     package could not be downloaded and saved.
        /// </returns>
        public static async Task <FileInfo?> DownloadPackageAsync(this NuGetClient client, string packageId,
                                                                  NuGetVersion version, string directory, string?fileName = null, bool overwrite = false,
                                                                  CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            Stream?packageStream = await client.GetPackageAsync(packageId, version, cancellationToken);

            if (packageStream is null)
            {
                return(null);
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileName))
            {
                fileName = $"{packageId}.{version}.nupkg";
            }
            string filePath = Path.Combine(directory, fileName);

            await using var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, overwrite ? FileMode.Create : FileMode.CreateNew,
                                                        FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read);
            if (packageStream.CanSeek)
            {
                packageStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            }
            await packageStream.CopyToAsync(fileStream, cancellationToken);

            return(new FileInfo(filePath));
        }
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        /// <summary>
        ///     Gets the latest version of the specified NuGet package.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="client">The <see cref="NuGetClient"/> instance.</param>
        /// <param name="packageId">The ID of the NuGet package.</param>
        /// <param name="includePrerelease">
        ///     Indicates whether to consider pre-release versions of the package when looking for the latest version.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">
        ///     A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of
        ///     cancellation.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        ///     The NuGet package as a <see cref="Stream"/>; or <c>null</c> if the specific package was
        ///     not found at any of the sources.
        /// </returns>
        public static async Task <Stream?> GetLatestPackageAsync(this NuGetClient client, string packageId,
                                                                 bool includePrerelease = false, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            NuGetVersion?latestVersion = await client.GetPackageLatestVersionAsync(packageId, includePrerelease,
                                                                                   cancellationToken);

            if (latestVersion is null)
            {
                return(null);
            }

            return(await client.GetPackageAsync(packageId, latestVersion.Value, cancellationToken));
        }
        /// <summary>
        ///     Downloads the latest version of a NuGet package to a directory.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="client">The <see cref="NuGetClient"/> instance.</param>
        /// <param name="packageId">The ID of the NuGet package.</param>
        /// <param name="directory">The directory to save the NuGet package to.</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">
        ///     Optional file name for the downloaded package. If not specified, then the name is
        ///     <c>[package id].[version].nupkg</c>.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="overwrite">
        ///     Indicates whether to overwrite the package file, if it already exists (default: false).
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="includePrerelease">
        ///     Indicates whether to consider pre-release versions of the package when calculating the
        ///     version of the latest package.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">
        ///     A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of
        ///     cancellation.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        ///     A <see cref="FileInfo"/> instance denoting the downloaded file; <c>null</c> if the
        ///     package could not be downloaded and saved.
        /// </returns>
        public static async Task <FileInfo?> DownloadLatestPackageAsync(this NuGetClient client, string packageId,
                                                                        string directory, string?fileName   = null, bool overwrite = false, bool includePrerelease = false,
                                                                        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            NuGetVersion?latestVersion = await client.GetPackageLatestVersionAsync(packageId, includePrerelease,
                                                                                   cancellationToken);

            if (latestVersion is null)
            {
                return(null);
            }

            return(await client.DownloadPackageAsync(packageId, latestVersion.Value, directory, fileName, overwrite,
                                                     cancellationToken));
        }
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        /// <summary>
        ///     Gets all target framework monikers (TFMs) for a NuGet package.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="client">The <see cref="NuGetClient"/> instance.</param>
        /// <param name="packageId">The ID of the NuGet package.</param>
        /// <param name="version">The version of the NuGet package.</param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">
        ///     A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of
        ///     cancellation.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        ///     A collection of available TFMs in the specified package; an empty sequence if the
        ///     package was not found.
        /// </returns>
        public static async Task <IEnumerable <string> > GetPackageTfmsAsync(this NuGetClient client, string packageId,
                                                                             NuGetVersion version, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            Stream?packageStream = await client.GetPackageAsync(packageId, version, cancellationToken);

            if (packageStream is null)
            {
                return(Enumerable.Empty <string>());
            }

            using var archive = new ZipArchive(packageStream, ZipArchiveMode.Read);
            IEnumerable <string> tfms = archive.Entries
                                        .Where(e => e.FullName.StartsWith("lib/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                                        .Select(e =>
            {
                Match match = TfmPattern.Match(e.FullName);
                return(match.Success && match.Groups[1].Success ? match.Groups[1].Value : null);
            })
                                        .Where(tfm => tfm is not null)
                                        .Select(tfm => tfm !)
                                        .Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

            return(tfms);
        }
        /// <summary>
        ///     Downloads the contents of a specific target framework moniker (TFM) folder in a NuGet
        ///     package to a directory.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="client">The <see cref="NuGetClient"/> instance.</param>
        /// <param name="packageId">The ID of the NuGet package.</param>
        /// <param name="version">The version of the NuGet package.</param>
        /// <param name="tfm">The target framework moniker (TFM) to download the contents for.</param>
        /// <param name="directory">The directory to save the contents to.</param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">
        ///     A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of
        ///     cancellation.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        ///     A collection of <see cref="FileInfo"/> instances, one for each file downloaded.
        /// </returns>
        public static async Task <IReadOnlyList <FileInfo> > DownloadPackageContentsForTfmAsync(this NuGetClient client,
                                                                                                string packageId, NuGetVersion version, string tfm, string directory,
                                                                                                CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists(directory))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
            }

            var downloadedFiles = new List <FileInfo>();

            await foreach (PackageContent content in client.GetPackageContentsForTfmAsync(packageId, version, tfm,
                                                                                          cancellationToken))
            {
                string filePath = Path.Combine(directory, content.Name);
                await using var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write,
                                                            FileShare.Read);
                if (content.Stream.CanSeek)
                {
                    content.Stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                }
                await content.Stream.CopyToAsync(fileStream, cancellationToken);

                await fileStream.FlushAsync(cancellationToken);

                downloadedFiles.Add(new FileInfo(filePath));
            }

            return(downloadedFiles);
        }
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        /// <summary>
        ///     Gets the contents of a NuGet package for specific target framework moniker (TFM).
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="client">The <see cref="NuGetClient"/> instance.</param>
        /// <param name="packageId">The ID of the NuGet package.</param>
        /// <param name="version">The version of the NuGet package.</param>
        /// <param name="tfm">The target framework moniker to get the contents for.</param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">
        ///     A cancellation token that can be used by other objects or threads to receive notice of
        ///     cancellation.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        ///     A sequence of <see cref="PackageContent"/> objects, one for each file in the package.
        /// </returns>
        public static async IAsyncEnumerable <PackageContent> GetPackageContentsForTfmAsync(this NuGetClient client,
                                                                                            string packageId, NuGetVersion version, string tfm,
                                                                                            [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            Stream?packageStream = await client.GetPackageAsync(packageId, version, cancellationToken);

            if (packageStream is null)
            {
                yield break;
            }

            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

            using var archive = new ZipArchive(packageStream, ZipArchiveMode.Read);
            IEnumerable <ZipArchiveEntry> tfmEntries = archive.Entries
                                                       .Where(e => e.FullName.StartsWith($"lib/{tfm}/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));

            foreach (ZipArchiveEntry tfmEntry in tfmEntries)
            {
                cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
                yield return(new PackageContent(tfmEntry.Name, tfmEntry.Open()));
            }
        }