/// <summary>
/// Function to pin an array and return a <see cref="GorgonNativeBuffer{T}"/> containing the pinned data.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of data in the array. Must be an unmanaged value type.</typeparam>
/// <param name="array">The array to turn into a native buffer.</param>
/// <param name="index">[Optional] The index in the array that represents the beginning of the native buffer.</param>
/// <param name="count">[Optional] The number of items in the array that will be contained in the buffer.</param>
/// <returns>A new <see cref="GorgonNativeBuffer{T}"/> containing the <paramref name="array"/> data.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when the <paramref name="array"/> parameter is <b>null</b>.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Thrown when the <paramref name="index"/> is less than 0.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Thrown when the <paramref name="index"/> + <paramref name="count"/> are equal to or greater than the length of <paramref name="array"/>.</exception>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// This method pins the supplied <paramref name="array"/> and returns a new <see cref="GorgonNativeBuffer{T}"/> containing the pinned data.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// If the <paramref name="index"/> is not supplied, then the beginning of the <paramref name="array"/> is used as the start of the buffer, and if the <paramref name="count"/> parameter is not
/// supplied, then the length of the <paramref name="array"/> (minus the <paramref name="index"/>) is used.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <note type="warning">
/// This method <b>pins</b> the <paramref name="array"/>, which can cause performance issues with the garbage collector. Applications should only pin their objects for a very short time for best
/// performance.
/// </note>
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public static GorgonNativeBuffer <T> ToPinned <T>(this T[] array, int index = 0, int?count = null)
where T : unmanaged
{
if (count == null)
{
count = array.Length - index;
}
return(GorgonNativeBuffer <T> .Pin(array, index, count));
}
/// <summary>
/// Function to copy the contents of a stream into a <see cref="GorgonNativeBuffer{T}"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of value in the buffer. Must be an unmanaged value type.</typeparam>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to read from.</param>
/// <param name="count">[Optional] The maximum number of items to read from the stream.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="GorgonNativeBuffer{T}"/> containing the contents of the stream.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when the <paramref name="stream"/> parameter is <b>null</b>.</exception>
/// <exception cref="EndOfStreamException">Thrown when the <paramref name="stream"/> is at its end.</exception>
/// <exception cref="IOException">Thrown when the <paramref name="stream"/> is write only.</exception>
public static GorgonNativeBuffer <T> ToNativeBuffer <T>(this Stream stream, int?count = null)
where T : unmanaged
{
if (stream == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stream));
}
if (stream.Position == stream.Length)
{
throw new EndOfStreamException();
}
if (!stream.CanRead)
{
throw new IOException(Resources.GOR_ERR_STREAM_IS_WRITEONLY);
}
int typeSize = Unsafe.SizeOf <T>();
if (count == null)
{
if (typeSize == 1)
{
count = (int)(stream.Length - stream.Position);
}
else
{
count = (int)((stream.Length - stream.Position) / typeSize);
}
}
var result = new GorgonNativeBuffer <T>(count.Value);
using (var reader = new GorgonBinaryReader(stream, true))
{
for (int i = 0; i < count.Value; ++i)
{
if (stream.Position + typeSize >= stream.Length)
{
break;
}
reader.ReadValue(out result[i]);
}
}
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Function to convert an array into a <see cref="GorgonNativeBuffer{T}"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of data in the array. Must be an unmanaged value type.</typeparam>
/// <param name="array">The array to turn into a native buffer.</param>
/// <param name="index">[Optional] The index in the array that represents the beginning of the native buffer.</param>
/// <param name="count">[Optional] The number of items in the array that will be contained in the buffer.</param>
/// <returns>A new <see cref="GorgonNativeBuffer{T}"/> containing the <paramref name="array"/> data.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when the <paramref name="array"/> parameter is <b>null</b>.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Thrown when the <paramref name="index"/> is less than 0.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Thrown when the <paramref name="index"/> + <paramref name="count"/> are equal to or greater than the length of <paramref name="array"/>.</exception>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// This method copies the contents of an array into a <see cref="GorgonNativeBuffer{T}"/> so that the data can be used with native code.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// If the <paramref name="index"/> is not supplied, then the beginning of the <paramref name="array"/> is used as the start of the buffer, and if the <paramref name="count"/> parameter is not
/// supplied, then the length of the <paramref name="array"/> (minus the <paramref name="index"/>) is used.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <note type="warning">
/// This method <b>copies</b> the data from the array into the buffer. This may have a negative impact on performance and memory usage.
/// </note>
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public static GorgonNativeBuffer <T> ToNativeBuffer <T>(this T[] array, int index = 0, int?count = null)
where T : unmanaged
{
if (count == null)
{
count = array.Length - index;
}
GorgonNativeBuffer <T> .ValidateArrayParams(array, index, count.Value);
var result = new GorgonNativeBuffer <T>(count.Value);
unsafe
{
fixed(T *srcPtr = &array[index])
{
Unsafe.CopyBlock((T *)result, srcPtr, (uint)(Unsafe.SizeOf <T>() * count.Value));
}
}
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Function to copy the contents of an array into a <see cref="GorgonNativeBuffer{T}"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of data in the array and buffer. Must be an unmanaged value type.</typeparam>
/// <param name="array">The array to copy from.</param>
/// <param name="buffer">The buffer that will receive the data.</param>
/// <param name="arrayIndex">[Optional] The index in the array to start copying from.</param>
/// <param name="count">[Optional] The number of items to copy.</param>
/// <param name="bufferIndex">[Optional] The index in the buffer to start writing into.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when the <paramref name="array"/>, or <paramref name="buffer"/> parameter is <b>null</b>.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Thrown when the <paramref name="arrayIndex"/>, or the <paramref name="bufferIndex"/> parameter is less than 0.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
/// <para>Thrown when the <paramref name="arrayIndex"/> + <paramref name="count"/> is too big for the <paramref name="array"/>.</para>
/// <para>-or-</para>
/// <para>Thrown when the <paramref name="bufferIndex"/> + <paramref name="count"/> is too big for the <paramref name="buffer"/>.</para>
/// </exception>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// If the <paramref name="count"/> parameter is ommitted, then the full length of the source buffer, minus the <paramref name="arrayIndex"/> is used. Ensure that there is enough space in the
/// <paramref name="buffer"/> to accomodate the amount of data required.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public static void CopyTo <T>(this T[] array, GorgonNativeBuffer <T> buffer, int arrayIndex = 0, int?count = null, int bufferIndex = 0)
where T : unmanaged
{
if (array == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(array));
}
if (buffer == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
}
if (count == null)
{
count = array.Length - arrayIndex;
}
GorgonNativeBuffer <T> .ValidateArrayParams(array, arrayIndex, count.Value);
if (bufferIndex < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(bufferIndex), Resources.GOR_ERR_DATABUFF_OFFSET_TOO_SMALL);
}
if (bufferIndex + count.Value > buffer.Length)
{
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(Resources.GOR_ERR_DATABUFF_SIZE_OFFSET_TOO_LARGE, bufferIndex, count));
}
unsafe
{
fixed(T *srcPtr = &array[arrayIndex])
fixed(T * destPtr = &buffer[bufferIndex])
{
Unsafe.CopyBlock(destPtr, srcPtr, (uint)count.Value);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Function to copy the contents of this buffer into other.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="destination">The destination buffer that will receive the data.</param>
/// <param name="sourceIndex">[Optional] The first index to start copying from.</param>
/// <param name="count">[Optional] The number of items to copy.</param>
/// <param name="destIndex">[Optional] The destination index in the destination buffer to start copying into.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when the <paramref name="destination"/> parameter is <b>null</b>.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Thrown when the <paramref name="sourceIndex"/>, or the <paramref name="destIndex"/> parameter is less than 0.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
/// <para>Thrown when the <paramref name="sourceIndex"/> + <paramref name="count"/> is too big for this buffer.</para>
/// <para>-or-</para>
/// <para>Thrown when the <paramref name="destIndex"/> + <paramref name="count"/> is too big for the <paramref name="destination"/> buffer.</para>
/// </exception>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// If the <paramref name="count"/> parameter is ommitted, then the full length of the source buffer, minus the <paramref name="sourceIndex"/> is used. Ensure that there is enough space in the
/// <paramref name="destination"/> buffer to accomodate the amount of data required.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public void CopyTo(GorgonNativeBuffer <T> destination, int sourceIndex = 0, int?count = null, int destIndex = 0)
{
if (destination == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(destination));
}
if (sourceIndex < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(sourceIndex), Resources.GOR_ERR_DATABUFF_OFFSET_TOO_SMALL);
}
if (destIndex < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(destIndex), Resources.GOR_ERR_DATABUFF_OFFSET_TOO_SMALL);
}
if (count == null)
{
count = Length - sourceIndex;
}
if (count < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count), Resources.GOR_ERR_DATABUFF_SIZE_TOO_SMALL);
}
if (sourceIndex + count.Value > Length)
{
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(Resources.GOR_ERR_DATABUFF_SIZE_OFFSET_TOO_LARGE, sourceIndex, count.Value));
}
if (destIndex + count.Value > destination.Length)
{
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(Resources.GOR_ERR_DATABUFF_SIZE_OFFSET_TOO_LARGE, destIndex, count.Value));
}
Unsafe.CopyBlock(destination._memoryBlock + (destIndex * _typeSize), _memoryBlock + (sourceIndex * _typeSize), (uint)(count * _typeSize));
}
/// <summary>
/// Function to determine if this buffer is equal to another.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="other">The other buffer to compare.</param>
/// <returns><b>true</b> if equal, <b>false</b> if not.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// This method determines equality between two <see cref="GorgonNativeBuffer{T}"/> instances. The method of determining equality in this method is different from the standard <c>==</c> or <c>!=</c>
/// operators or even the <see cref="object.Equals(object)"/> method. To determine equality, the set of rules below will be used to tell if two instances are equal or not.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <h3>Rules for determining equality</h3>
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <listheader>
/// <term>Condition</term>
/// <description>Returns</description>
/// </listheader>
/// <item>
/// <term>If <paramref name="other"/> is the same reference as this instance.</term>
/// <description><b>true</b></description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>If <paramref name="other"/> <b>false</b>.</term>
/// <description><b>false</b></description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>If <paramref name="other"/> is not the same reference as this instance, and but has the same location in memory, and has the same <see cref="SizeInBytes"/>.</term>
/// <description><b>true</b></description>
/// </item>
/// <item>
/// <term>If <paramref name="other"/> is not the same reference as this instance, and does not have the same location in memory, or does not have the same <see cref="SizeInBytes"/>.</term>
/// <description><b>false</b></description>
/// </item>
/// </list>
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public bool Equals(GorgonNativeBuffer <T> other) => other == this ? true : (other != null) && (other._memoryBlock == _memoryBlock) && (SizeInBytes == other.SizeInBytes);