/// <summary>
    /// Runs the code example.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="user">The AdWords user.</param>
    /// <param name="adGroupId">Id of the campaign whose bid should be modified.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="bidModifier">The bid modifier.</param>
    public void Run(AdWordsUser user, long campaignId, double bidModifier) {
      // Get the CampaignCriterionService.
      CampaignCriterionService campaignCriterionService =
          (CampaignCriterionService) user.GetService(
              AdWordsService.v201506.CampaignCriterionService);

      // Create mobile platform. The ID can be found in the documentation.
      // https://developers.google.com/adwords/api/docs/appendix/platforms
      Platform mobile = new Platform();
      mobile.id = 30001;

      // Create criterion with modified bid.
      CampaignCriterion criterion = new CampaignCriterion();
      criterion.campaignId = campaignId;
      criterion.criterion = mobile;
      criterion.bidModifier = bidModifier;

      // Create SET operation.
      CampaignCriterionOperation operation = new CampaignCriterionOperation();
      operation.@operator = Operator.SET;
      operation.operand = criterion;

      try {
        // Update campaign criteria.
        CampaignCriterionReturnValue result = campaignCriterionService.mutate(
            new CampaignCriterionOperation[] {operation});

        // Display campaign criteria.
        if (result.value != null) {
          foreach (CampaignCriterion newCriterion in result.value) {
            Console.WriteLine("Campaign criterion with campaign id '{0}', criterion id '{1}', " +
                "and type '{2}' was modified with bid {3:F2}.", newCriterion.campaignId,
                newCriterion.criterion.id, newCriterion.criterion.type, newCriterion.bidModifier);
          }
        } else {
          Console.WriteLine("No campaign criteria were modified.");
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new System.ApplicationException("Failed to set bid modifier for campaign.", e);
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Runs the code example.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="user">The AdWords user.</param>
    /// <param name="campaignId">Id of the campaign to which targeting criteria
    /// are added.</param>
    public void Run(AdWordsUser user, long campaignId) {
      // Get the CampaignCriterionService.
      CampaignCriterionService campaignCriterionService =
          (CampaignCriterionService) user.GetService(
              AdWordsService.v201506.CampaignCriterionService);

      // Create language criteria.
      // See http://code.google.com/apis/adwords/docs/appendix/languagecodes.html
      // for a detailed list of language codes.
      Language language1 = new Language();
      language1.id = 1002; // French
      CampaignCriterion languageCriterion1 = new CampaignCriterion();
      languageCriterion1.campaignId = campaignId;
      languageCriterion1.criterion = language1;

      Language language2 = new Language();
      language2.id = 1005; // Japanese
      CampaignCriterion languageCriterion2 = new CampaignCriterion();
      languageCriterion2.campaignId = campaignId;
      languageCriterion2.criterion = language2;

      // Create location criteria.
      // See http://code.google.com/apis/adwords/docs/appendix/countrycodes.html
      // for a detailed list of country codes.
      Location location1 = new Location();
      location1.id = 2840; // USA
      CampaignCriterion locationCriterion1 = new CampaignCriterion();
      locationCriterion1.campaignId = campaignId;
      locationCriterion1.criterion = location1;

      Location location2 = new Location();
      location2.id = 2392; // Japan
      CampaignCriterion locationCriterion2 = new CampaignCriterion();
      locationCriterion2.campaignId = campaignId;
      locationCriterion2.criterion = location2;

      // Add a negative campaign placement.
      NegativeCampaignCriterion negativeCriterion = new NegativeCampaignCriterion();
      negativeCriterion.campaignId = campaignId;

      Placement placement = new Placement();
      placement.url = "http://mars.google.com";

      negativeCriterion.criterion = placement;

      CampaignCriterion[] criteria = new CampaignCriterion[] {languageCriterion1,
          languageCriterion2, locationCriterion1, locationCriterion2, negativeCriterion};

      List<CampaignCriterionOperation> operations = new List<CampaignCriterionOperation>();

      foreach (CampaignCriterion criterion in criteria) {
        CampaignCriterionOperation operation = new CampaignCriterionOperation();
        operation.@operator = Operator.ADD;
        operation.operand = criterion;
        operations.Add(operation);
      }

      try {
        // Set the campaign targets.
        CampaignCriterionReturnValue retVal = campaignCriterionService.mutate(operations.ToArray());

        if (retVal != null && retVal.value != null) {
          // Display campaign targets.
          foreach (CampaignCriterion criterion in retVal.value) {
            Console.WriteLine("Campaign criteria of type '{0}' was set to campaign with" +
                " id = '{1}'.", criterion.criterion.CriterionType, criterion.campaignId);
          }
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new System.ApplicationException("Failed to set Campaign criteria.", e);
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Runs the code example.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="user">The AdWords user.</param>
    /// <param name="campaignId">Id of the campaign to which targeting criteria
    /// are added.</param>
    /// <param name="feedId">ID of a feed that has been configured for location
    /// targeting, meaning it has an ENABLED FeedMapping with criterionType of
    /// 77. Feeds linked to a GMB account automatically have this FeedMapping.
    /// If you don't have such a feed, set this value to null.</param>
    public void Run(AdWordsUser user, long campaignId, long? feedId) {
      // Get the CampaignCriterionService.
      CampaignCriterionService campaignCriterionService =
          (CampaignCriterionService) user.GetService(
              AdWordsService.v201506.CampaignCriterionService);

      // Create language criteria.
      // See http://code.google.com/apis/adwords/docs/appendix/languagecodes.html
      // for a detailed list of language codes.
      Language language1 = new Language();
      language1.id = 1002; // French
      CampaignCriterion languageCriterion1 = new CampaignCriterion();
      languageCriterion1.campaignId = campaignId;
      languageCriterion1.criterion = language1;

      Language language2 = new Language();
      language2.id = 1005; // Japanese
      CampaignCriterion languageCriterion2 = new CampaignCriterion();
      languageCriterion2.campaignId = campaignId;
      languageCriterion2.criterion = language2;

      // Target Tier 3 income group near Miami, Florida.
      LocationGroups incomeLocationGroups = new LocationGroups();

      IncomeOperand incomeOperand = new IncomeOperand();
      // Tiers are numbered 1-10, and represent 10% segments of earners.
      // For example, TIER_1 is the top 10%, TIER_2 is the 80-90%, etc.
      // Tiers 6 through 10 are grouped into TIER_6_TO_10.
      incomeOperand.tier = IncomeTier.TIER_3;

      GeoTargetOperand geoTargetOperand1 = new GeoTargetOperand();
      geoTargetOperand1.locations = new long[] { 1015116 }; // Miami, FL.

      incomeLocationGroups.matchingFunction = new Function();
      incomeLocationGroups.matchingFunction.lhsOperand =
          new FunctionArgumentOperand[] { incomeOperand };
      incomeLocationGroups.matchingFunction.@operator = FunctionOperator.AND;
      incomeLocationGroups.matchingFunction.rhsOperand =
          new FunctionArgumentOperand[] { geoTargetOperand1 };

      CampaignCriterion locationGroupCriterion1 = new CampaignCriterion();
      locationGroupCriterion1.campaignId = campaignId;
      locationGroupCriterion1.criterion = incomeLocationGroups;

      // Target places of interest near Downtown Miami, Florida.
      LocationGroups interestLocationGroups = new LocationGroups();

      PlacesOfInterestOperand placesOfInterestOperand = new PlacesOfInterestOperand();
      placesOfInterestOperand.category = PlacesOfInterestOperandCategory.DOWNTOWN;

      GeoTargetOperand geoTargetOperand2 = new GeoTargetOperand();
      geoTargetOperand2.locations = new long[] { 1015116 }; // Miami, FL.

      interestLocationGroups.matchingFunction = new Function();
      interestLocationGroups.matchingFunction.lhsOperand =
          new FunctionArgumentOperand[] { placesOfInterestOperand };
      interestLocationGroups.matchingFunction.@operator = FunctionOperator.AND;
      interestLocationGroups.matchingFunction.rhsOperand =
          new FunctionArgumentOperand[] { geoTargetOperand2 };

      CampaignCriterion locationGroupCriterion2 = new CampaignCriterion();
      locationGroupCriterion2.campaignId = campaignId;
      locationGroupCriterion2.criterion = interestLocationGroups;

      CampaignCriterion locationGroupCriterion3 = new CampaignCriterion();

      if (feedId.HasValue) {
        // Distance targeting. Area of 10 miles around targets above.
        ConstantOperand radius = new ConstantOperand();
        radius.type = ConstantOperandConstantType.DOUBLE;
        radius.unit = ConstantOperandUnit.MILES;
        radius.doubleValue = 10.0;
        LocationExtensionOperand distance = new LocationExtensionOperand();
        distance.radius = radius;

        LocationGroups radiusLocationGroups = new LocationGroups();
        radiusLocationGroups.matchingFunction = new Function();
        radiusLocationGroups.matchingFunction.@operator = FunctionOperator.IDENTITY;
        radiusLocationGroups.matchingFunction.lhsOperand =
            new FunctionArgumentOperand[] { distance };

        // FeedID should be the ID of a feed that has been configured for location
        // targeting, meaning it has an ENABLED FeedMapping with criterionType of
        // 77. Feeds linked to a GMB account automatically have this FeedMapping.
        radiusLocationGroups.feedId = feedId.Value;

        locationGroupCriterion3.campaignId = campaignId;
        locationGroupCriterion3.criterion = radiusLocationGroups;
      }

      // Create location criteria.
      // See http://code.google.com/apis/adwords/docs/appendix/countrycodes.html
      // for a detailed list of country codes.
      Location location1 = new Location();
      location1.id = 2840; // USA
      CampaignCriterion locationCriterion1 = new CampaignCriterion();
      locationCriterion1.campaignId = campaignId;
      locationCriterion1.criterion = location1;

      Location location2 = new Location();
      location2.id = 2392; // Japan
      CampaignCriterion locationCriterion2 = new CampaignCriterion();
      locationCriterion2.campaignId = campaignId;
      locationCriterion2.criterion = location2;

      // Add a negative campaign keyword.
      NegativeCampaignCriterion negativeCriterion = new NegativeCampaignCriterion();
      negativeCriterion.campaignId = campaignId;

      Keyword keyword = new Keyword();
      keyword.matchType = KeywordMatchType.BROAD;
      keyword.text = "jupiter cruise";

      negativeCriterion.criterion = keyword;

      List<CampaignCriterion> criteria = new List<CampaignCriterion>(
          new CampaignCriterion[] {languageCriterion1,
          languageCriterion2, locationCriterion1, locationCriterion2, negativeCriterion,
          locationGroupCriterion1, locationGroupCriterion2});

      if (feedId.HasValue) {
        criteria.Add(locationGroupCriterion3);
      }

      List<CampaignCriterionOperation> operations = new List<CampaignCriterionOperation>();

      foreach (CampaignCriterion criterion in criteria) {
        CampaignCriterionOperation operation = new CampaignCriterionOperation();
        operation.@operator = Operator.ADD;
        operation.operand = criterion;
        operations.Add(operation);
      }

      try {
        // Set the campaign targets.
        CampaignCriterionReturnValue retVal = campaignCriterionService.mutate(operations.ToArray());

        if (retVal != null && retVal.value != null) {
          // Display campaign targets.
          foreach (CampaignCriterion criterion in retVal.value) {
            Console.WriteLine("Campaign criteria of type '{0}' was set to campaign with" +
                " id = '{1}'.", criterion.criterion.CriterionType, criterion.campaignId);
          }
        }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new System.ApplicationException("Failed to set Campaign criteria.", ex);
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Runs the code example.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="user">The AdWords user.</param>
    /// <param name="campaignId">The campaign id to add product scope.</param>
    public void Run(AdWordsUser user, long campaignId) {
      // Get the CampaignCriterionService.
      CampaignCriterionService campaignCriterionService =
          (CampaignCriterionService) user.GetService(
              AdWordsService.v201506.CampaignCriterionService);

      ProductScope productScope = new ProductScope();
      // This set of dimensions is for demonstration purposes only. It would be
      // extremely unlikely that you want to include so many dimensions in your
      // product scope.
      ProductBrand nexusBrand = new ProductBrand();
      nexusBrand.value = "Nexus";

      ProductCanonicalCondition newProducts = new ProductCanonicalCondition();
      newProducts.condition = ProductCanonicalConditionCondition.NEW;

      ProductCustomAttribute customAttribute = new ProductCustomAttribute();
      customAttribute.type = ProductDimensionType.CUSTOM_ATTRIBUTE_0;
      customAttribute.value = "my attribute value";

      ProductOfferId bookOffer = new ProductOfferId();
      bookOffer.value = "book1";

      ProductType mediaProducts = new ProductType();
      mediaProducts.type = ProductDimensionType.PRODUCT_TYPE_L1;
      mediaProducts.value = "Media";

      ProductType bookProducts = new ProductType();
      bookProducts.type = ProductDimensionType.PRODUCT_TYPE_L2;
      bookProducts.value = "Books";

      // The value for the bidding category is a fixed ID for the
      // 'Luggage & Bags' category. You can retrieve IDs for categories from
      // the ConstantDataService. See the 'GetProductCategoryTaxonomy' example
      // for more details.
      ProductBiddingCategory luggageBiddingCategory = new ProductBiddingCategory();
      luggageBiddingCategory.type = ProductDimensionType.BIDDING_CATEGORY_L1;
      luggageBiddingCategory.value = -5914235892932915235;

      productScope.dimensions = new ProductDimension[] {nexusBrand, newProducts, bookOffer,
          mediaProducts, luggageBiddingCategory};

      CampaignCriterion campaignCriterion = new CampaignCriterion();
      campaignCriterion.campaignId = campaignId;
      campaignCriterion.criterion = productScope;

      // Create operation.
      CampaignCriterionOperation operation = new CampaignCriterionOperation();
      operation.operand = campaignCriterion;
      operation.@operator = Operator.ADD;

      try {
        // Make the mutate request.
        CampaignCriterionReturnValue result = campaignCriterionService.mutate(
            new CampaignCriterionOperation[] { operation });

        Console.WriteLine("Created a ProductScope criterion with ID '{0}'",
              result.value[0].criterion.id);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new System.ApplicationException("Failed to set shopping product scope.", e);
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Adds the campaign targeting criteria to a campaign.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
    /// <param name="campaignId">The campaign id.</param>
    /// <returns>The campaign criteria id.</returns>
    public long AddCampaignTargetingCriteria(AdWordsUser user, long campaignId) {
      // Get the CampaignCriterionService.
      CampaignCriterionService campaignCriterionService =
          (CampaignCriterionService) user.GetService(
              AdWordsService.v201506.CampaignCriterionService);

      // Create language criteria.
      // See http://code.google.com/apis/adwords/docs/appendix/languagecodes.html
      // for a detailed list of language codes.
      Language language1 = new Language();
      language1.id = 1002; // French
      CampaignCriterion languageCriterion1 = new CampaignCriterion();
      languageCriterion1.campaignId = campaignId;
      languageCriterion1.criterion = language1;

      CampaignCriterion[] criteria = new CampaignCriterion[] { languageCriterion1 };

      List<CampaignCriterionOperation> operations = new List<CampaignCriterionOperation>();

      foreach (CampaignCriterion criterion in criteria) {
        CampaignCriterionOperation operation = new CampaignCriterionOperation();
        operation.@operator = Operator.ADD;
        operation.operand = criterion;
        operations.Add(operation);
      }

      CampaignCriterionReturnValue retVal = campaignCriterionService.mutate(operations.ToArray());
      return retVal.value[0].criterion.id;
    }