private ImageSettings GetSettings(string settingFileLocation)
{
ImageSettings settings = new ImageSettings();
if (settingFileLocation != null)
{
XmlTextReader settingsData;
// Open the settings file. If it fails here, we throw an exception since we expect the file to be there and readable.
using (settingsData = new XmlTextReader(settingFileLocation))
{
while (settingsData.Read())
{
if (settingsData.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)
{
string nodeName = settingsData.Name;
if (nodeName.Equals("FileFormat", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
settings.Format = settingsData.ReadElementContentAsString().Trim('.');
}
else if (nodeName.Equals("Quality", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
settings.Quality = settingsData.ReadElementContentAsInt();
}
else if (nodeName.Equals("MaxSize", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
settings.MaxSize = settingsData.ReadElementContentAsInt();
}
else if (nodeName.Equals("BackgroundColor", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
string output = settingsData.ReadElementContentAsString();
int temp = Int32.Parse(output, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
settings.BackgroundColor = Color.FromArgb(temp);
}
else if (nodeName.Equals("Base64Encoding", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
settings.Base64 = settingsData.ReadElementContentAsBoolean();
}
else if (nodeName.Equals("TileInYAxis", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
settings.TileInYAxis = settingsData.ReadElementContentAsBoolean();
}
}
}
}
return(settings);
}
return(settings);
}
private void PerformOptimizations(string path, ImageSettings settings, TextWriter cssHighCompatOutput, TextWriter cssLowCompatOutput, List <string> imageLocations, ref DateTime mostRecentCreationTimeUtc, ref DateTime mostRecentLastWriteTimeUtc)
{
// Create a list containing each image (in Bitmap format), and calculate the total size (in pixels) of final image
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int imageIndex = 0;
long size = 0;
int spriteNumber = 0;
List <Bitmap> images = new List <Bitmap>();
try
{
foreach (string imagePath in imageLocations)
{
var imageFile = new FileInfo(imagePath);
// If the image is growing above the specified max file size, make the sprite with the existing images
// and add the new image to the next sprite list
if ((imageIndex > 0) && IsSpriteOversized(settings.MaxSize, size, imagePath))
{
GenerateSprite(path, settings, x, y, spriteNumber, images, cssHighCompatOutput, cssLowCompatOutput);
// Clear the existing images
foreach (Bitmap image in images)
{
image.Dispose();
}
// Reset variables to initial values, and increment the spriteNumber
images.Clear();
x = 0;
y = 0;
imageIndex = 0;
size = 0;
spriteNumber++;
}
// Add the current image to the list of images that are to be processed
images.Add(new Bitmap(imagePath));
// Use the image tag to store its name
images[imageIndex].Tag = MakeCssSelector(imagePath, SpriteDirectoryRelativePath);
// Find the total pixel size of the sprite based on the tiling direction
if (settings.TileInYAxis)
{
y += images[imageIndex].Height;
if (x < images[imageIndex].Width)
{
x = images[imageIndex].Width;
}
}
else
{
x += images[imageIndex].Width;
if (y < images[imageIndex].Height)
{
y = images[imageIndex].Height;
}
}
// Update the filesize size of the bitmap list
size += imageFile.Length;
// ensure the create and modify date time stamps are the most recent
if (mostRecentCreationTimeUtc < imageFile.CreationTimeUtc)
{
mostRecentCreationTimeUtc = imageFile.CreationTimeUtc;
}
if (mostRecentLastWriteTimeUtc < imageFile.LastWriteTimeUtc)
{
mostRecentLastWriteTimeUtc = imageFile.LastWriteTimeUtc;
}
imageIndex++;
}
// Merge the final list of bitmaps into a sprite
if (imageIndex != 0)
{
GenerateSprite(path, settings, x, y, spriteNumber, images, cssHighCompatOutput, cssLowCompatOutput);
}
}
finally
{
// Close the CSS file and clear the images list
foreach (Bitmap image in images)
{
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
private void GenerateSprite(string path, ImageSettings settings, int x, int y, int spriteNumber, List <Bitmap> images, TextWriter cssHighCompatOutput, TextWriter cssLowCompatOutput)
{
// Create a drawing surface and add the images to it
// Since we'll be padding each image by 1px later on, we need to increase the sprites's size correspondingly.
if (settings.TileInYAxis)
{
y += images.Count;
}
else
{
x += images.Count;
}
using (Bitmap sprite = new Bitmap(x, y))
{
using (Graphics drawingSurface = Graphics.FromImage(sprite))
{
// Set the background to the specs from the settings file
drawingSurface.Clear(settings.BackgroundColor);
// Make the final sprite and save it
int xOffset = 0;
int yOffset = 0;
var cssImages = new List <CssImageInfo>();
foreach (Bitmap image in images)
{
drawingSurface.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(xOffset, yOffset, image.Width, image.Height));
cssImages.Add(new CssImageInfo()
{
XOffset = xOffset,
YOffset = yOffset,
Image = image,
});
if (settings.TileInYAxis)
{
// pad each image in the sprite with a 1px margin
yOffset += image.Height + 1;
}
else
{
// pad each image in the sprite with a 1px margin
xOffset += image.Width + 1;
}
}
// Set the encoder parameters and make the image
string spriteMD5;
using (var spriteMemoryStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
{
string spriteFileExt;
try
{
using (EncoderParameters spriteEncoderParameters = new EncoderParameters(1))
{
spriteEncoderParameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, settings.Quality);
// Attempt to save the image to disk with the specified encoder
spriteFileExt = settings.Format;
sprite.Save(spriteMemoryStream, GetEncoderInfo(settings.Format), spriteEncoderParameters);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
// If errors occur, get the CLI to auto-choose an encoder. Unfortunately this means that the quality settings will be not used.
try
{
spriteFileExt = settings.Format;
sprite.Save(spriteMemoryStream, GetImageFormat(settings.Format));
}
catch (Exception)
{
// If errors occur again, try to save as a png
spriteFileExt = "png";
sprite.Save(spriteMemoryStream, ImageFormat.Png);
}
}
// create MD5 of the memory stream
// reset the stream to the beginning
spriteMemoryStream.Position = 0;
// create MD5 of the memory stream
// Use HttpServerUtility.UrlTokenEncode so it's url safe
spriteMD5 = HttpServerUtility.UrlTokenEncode(System.Security.Cryptography.MD5.Create().ComputeHash(spriteMemoryStream));
// reset the stream to the beginning
spriteMemoryStream.Position = 0;
// save to final file
var spriteFile = Path.Combine(path, GenerateSpriteFileName(spriteNumber, spriteMD5, settings.Format));
File.WriteAllBytes(spriteFile, spriteMemoryStream.ToArray());
if (IsLoggingEnabled)
{
LogMessage($"Saved sprite image \"{spriteFile}\".");
}
}
foreach (var cssImage in cssImages)
{
// Add the CSS data
GenerateCss(cssImage.XOffset, cssImage.YOffset, spriteNumber, spriteMD5, settings.Format, settings.Base64, cssImage.Image, cssHighCompatOutput);
GenerateCss(cssImage.XOffset, cssImage.YOffset, spriteNumber, spriteMD5, settings.Format, false, cssImage.Image, cssLowCompatOutput);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes the image optimizer on a specific subdirectory of the root image directory (non-recursive)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">The path to the directory to be rebuilt</param>
/// <param name="checkIfFilesWereModified">Indicate whether the directory should only be rebuilt if files were modified</param>
/// <returns>A list of the files which are dependencies of the cache.</returns>
public List <string> ProcessDirectory(string spriteDirectory)
{
// Check if directory was deleted
if (!Directory.Exists(spriteDirectory))
{
return(new List <string>(0));
}
var dependencies = new List <string>();
// add the current directory as a dependency so if any files are added the directory will get reprocessed
dependencies.Add(spriteDirectory);
var hashedFiles = new List <string>();
// get the settings file so we can add it to the hashed files
string settingsFile = LocateSettingFile(spriteDirectory);
if (File.Exists(settingsFile))
{
hashedFiles.Add(settingsFile);
if (IsLoggingEnabled)
{
LogMessage($"Loaded sprite settings from \"{settingsFile}\" for directory \"{spriteDirectory}\".");
}
}
var allFiles = Directory.GetFiles(spriteDirectory);
var generatedFiles = new List <string>();
var imageFiles = new List <string>();
foreach (var file in allFiles)
{
if (IsGeneratedFile(file))
{
generatedFiles.Add(file);
hashedFiles.Add(file);
}
else if (IsImageFile(file))
{
imageFiles.Add(file);
hashedFiles.Add(file);
if (IsLoggingEnabled)
{
LogMessage($"Found image \"{file}\" to sprite.");
}
}
}
// Make sure to not include the hash file
string md5HashFile = GetMD5HashFile(spriteDirectory);
string currentDirectoryMD5 = ComputeHash(hashedFiles);
string savedDirectoryMD5 = GetDirectoryMD5(spriteDirectory);
if (savedDirectoryMD5 == currentDirectoryMD5)
{
// add all the hashed files to the dependencies so if any change we can reload
dependencies.AddRange(hashedFiles);
return(dependencies);
}
// Import settings from settings file
ImageSettings settings = GetSettings(settingsFile);
// delete the generated files
generatedFiles.ForEach(f => File.Delete(f));
// Create pointer to the CSS output file
lock (_lockObj)
{
string newCssMD5 = ComputeHash(imageFiles);
string highCompCssFile = Path.Combine(spriteDirectory, CreateHighCompatibilityCssFileName(newCssMD5));
string lowCompCssFile = Path.Combine(spriteDirectory, CreateLowCompatibilityCssFileName(newCssMD5));
DateTime mostRecentCreationTimeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
DateTime mostRecentLastWriteTimeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
using (TextWriter cssHighCompatOutput = new StreamWriter(highCompCssFile, append: false),
cssLowCompatOutput = new StreamWriter(lowCompCssFile, append: false))
{
PerformOptimizations(spriteDirectory, settings, cssHighCompatOutput, cssLowCompatOutput, imageFiles, ref mostRecentCreationTimeUtc, ref mostRecentLastWriteTimeUtc);
// Merge with a user's existing CSS file(s)
MergeExternalCss(spriteDirectory, cssHighCompatOutput, cssLowCompatOutput, ref mostRecentCreationTimeUtc, ref mostRecentLastWriteTimeUtc);
}
if (IsLoggingEnabled)
{
LogMessage($"Saved sprite high compatiability CSS to \"{highCompCssFile}\".");
}
if (IsLoggingEnabled)
{
LogMessage($"Saved sprite low compatiability CSS to \"{lowCompCssFile}\".");
}
// look at the directory and get all the files we're going to make the new hash from
// since the directory now contains all the image files and generated files
hashedFiles = Directory.GetFiles(spriteDirectory).Where(f => IsGeneratedFile(f) || IsImageFile(f)).ToList();
// add the settings file to the hashed files
if (File.Exists(settingsFile))
{
hashedFiles.Add(settingsFile);
}
// re-compute the hash now that we've generated all the files
string newDirectoryMD5 = ComputeHash(hashedFiles);
// add the hashedFiles to the dependencies since we've not update it properly
dependencies.AddRange(hashedFiles);
// write the md5s to the hash file
File.WriteAllLines(md5HashFile, new string[] { newCssMD5, newDirectoryMD5 });
if (IsLoggingEnabled)
{
LogMessage($"Saved CSS MD5 hash \"{newCssMD5}\" and directory MD5 has \"{newDirectoryMD5}\" to \"{md5HashFile}\".");
}
// ensure the modify date is after or equal to the create date
if (mostRecentCreationTimeUtc > mostRecentLastWriteTimeUtc)
{
mostRecentLastWriteTimeUtc = mostRecentCreationTimeUtc;
}
// set the output files to the correct time
// this ensures cached items relying on these times
// stay in sync and only change which the underlying
// is modified
File.SetCreationTimeUtc(md5HashFile, mostRecentCreationTimeUtc);
File.SetLastWriteTimeUtc(md5HashFile, mostRecentLastWriteTimeUtc);
hashedFiles.ForEach(f =>
{
File.SetCreationTimeUtc(f, mostRecentCreationTimeUtc);
File.SetLastWriteTimeUtc(f, mostRecentLastWriteTimeUtc);
});
}
return(dependencies);
}