/// <summary>
        /// Creates a collection of tables found in the schema.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlSchema">The schema that describes the data model.</param>
        /// <returns>A list of TableSchema objects that describe the tables found in the data model schema.</returns>
        private void FirstPass(XmlSchemaSet xmlSchemaSet)
        {
            // Scan through the schema set looking for table elements.  These can either be defined at the root element for a standard
            // schema or they can be found as choices of a special element describing a 'DataSet' for the Microsoft version of a
            // schema.
            foreach (XmlSchemaElement xmlSchemaElement in xmlSchemaSet.GlobalElements.Values)
            {
                // If the element read from the schema is the Microsoft DataSet element, then the tables are described as choices
                // associated with an implicit complex type on that element.
                if (ObjectSchema.IsDataSetElement(xmlSchemaElement))
                {
                    // The tables are described as an choices of an implicit (nested) complex type.
                    if (xmlSchemaElement.SchemaType is XmlSchemaComplexType)
                    {
                        // The complex type describes the table.
                        XmlSchemaComplexType xmlSchemaComplexType = xmlSchemaElement.SchemaType as XmlSchemaComplexType;

                        // The data model is described as a set of one or more choices of tables.
                        if (xmlSchemaComplexType.Particle is XmlSchemaChoice)
                        {
                            // The data model is described as a set of choices.  Each choice represents a table.
                            XmlSchemaChoice xmlSchemaChoice = xmlSchemaComplexType.Particle as XmlSchemaChoice;

                            // Create a table for each of the choices described in the complex type.
                            foreach (XmlSchemaObject choiceObject in xmlSchemaChoice.Items)
                            {
                                if (choiceObject is XmlSchemaElement)
                                {
                                    XmlSchemaElement tableElement = choiceObject as XmlSchemaElement;
                                    this.tableList.Add(tableElement.Name, new TableSchema(this, tableElement));
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // The constraints describe the columns that are unique for a table.
                    foreach (XmlSchemaIdentityConstraint xmlSchemaIdentityConstraint in xmlSchemaElement.Constraints)
                    {
                        // This describes the columns that must be unique within a table.
                        if (xmlSchemaIdentityConstraint is XmlSchemaUnique)
                        {
                            XmlSchemaUnique        xmlSchemaUnique        = xmlSchemaIdentityConstraint as XmlSchemaUnique;
                            UniqueConstraintSchema uniqueConstraintSchema = new UniqueConstraintSchema(this, xmlSchemaUnique);
                            uniqueConstraintSchema.Table.Add(uniqueConstraintSchema);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates an array of values from a unique constraint that can be used for finding records.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="uniqueConstraintSchema">A description of a unique constraint.</param>
        /// <returns>An array of expressions that can be used as a key for finding records in a table.</returns>
        public CodeExpression[] CreateKey(UniqueConstraintSchema uniqueConstraintSchema)
        {
            // This will cycle through all the foreign and simple parameters looking for any columns that match up to the child
            // columns of the constraint.  When found, they are placed in the array in the proper order to match up against the
            // given unique constraint.
            List <CodeExpression> keys = new List <CodeExpression>();

            foreach (ColumnSchema uniqueColumn in uniqueConstraintSchema.Columns)
            {
                foreach (KeyValuePair <string, ExternalParameterItem> parameterPair in this.ExternalParameterItems)
                {
                    // This correlates the unique constraint columns with the variables that have been created in the method to
                    // hold the key values from the foreign tables.  These variables exist outside of the conditional logic that
                    // finds the parent row, so if the parent key is null, these values will also be null.  However, since they're
                    // still declared, they can be used to construct keys, which is useful when they're optional values.
                    if (parameterPair.Value is ForeignKeyConstraintParameterItem)
                    {
                        ForeignKeyConstraintParameterItem foreignKeyConstraintParameterItem = parameterPair.Value as ForeignKeyConstraintParameterItem;
                        ForeignKeyConstraintSchema        foreignKeyConstraintSchema        = foreignKeyConstraintParameterItem.ForeignKeyConstraintSchema;
                        for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < foreignKeyConstraintSchema.Columns.Length; columnIndex++)
                        {
                            if (uniqueColumn == foreignKeyConstraintSchema.Columns[columnIndex])
                            {
                                foreach (ForeignKeyVariableItem foreignKeyVariableItem in foreignKeyConstraintParameterItem.ForeignKeyVariables)
                                {
                                    if (foreignKeyConstraintSchema.Columns[columnIndex] == foreignKeyVariableItem.ColumnSchema)
                                    {
                                        keys.Add(foreignKeyVariableItem.Expression);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // This will match the columns described in the simple parameters to the columns in the unique constraint.
                    if (parameterPair.Value is SimpleParameterItem)
                    {
                        SimpleParameterItem simpleParameterItem = parameterPair.Value as SimpleParameterItem;
                        if (uniqueColumn == simpleParameterItem.ColumnSchema)
                        {
                            keys.Add(new CodeVariableReferenceExpression(CommonConversion.ToCamelCase(simpleParameterItem.ColumnSchema.Name)));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // This array can be used as a key to find the record in a table.
            return(keys.ToArray());
        }
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        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a constraint to the table.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="constraintSchema">The constraint to be added.</param>
        public void Add(ConstraintSchema constraintSchema)
        {
            // This member provides quick access to the primary unique constraint.
            if (constraintSchema is UniqueConstraintSchema)
            {
                UniqueConstraintSchema uniqueSchema = constraintSchema as UniqueConstraintSchema;
                if (uniqueSchema.IsPrimaryKey)
                {
                    this.primaryKey = uniqueSchema;
                }
            }

            // All constraints on the table are place in this collection.  When the CodeDOM is created, this table will be
            // examined and an equivalent constraint will be placed on the target table.
            this.constraintList.Add(constraintSchema.Name, constraintSchema);
        }