public JsonGrammar()
: base("json")
{
EnableMatchEvents = false;
CaseSensitive = true;
// terminals
var jstring = new StringParser { AllowEscapeCharacters = true, Name = "string" };
var jnumber = new NumberParser { AllowExponent = true, AllowSign = true, AllowDecimal = true, Name = "number" };
var jboolean = new BooleanTerminal { Name = "bool", TrueValues = new string[] { "true" }, FalseValues = new string[] { "false" }, CaseSensitive = false };
var jname = new StringParser { AllowEscapeCharacters = true, Name = "name" };
var jnull = new LiteralTerminal { Value = "null", Name = "null", CaseSensitive = false };
var ws = new RepeatCharTerminal(char.IsWhiteSpace);
var commaDelimiter = new RepeatCharTerminal(new RepeatCharItem(char.IsWhiteSpace), ',', new RepeatCharItem(char.IsWhiteSpace));
// nonterminals (things we're interested in getting back)
var jobject = new SequenceParser { Name = "object" };
var jarray = new SequenceParser { Name = "array" };
var jprop = new SequenceParser { Name = "property" };
// rules
var jvalue = jstring | jnumber | jobject | jarray | jboolean | jnull;
jobject.Add("{", (-jprop).SeparatedBy(commaDelimiter), "}");
jprop.Add(jname, ":", jvalue);
jarray.Add("[", (-jvalue).SeparatedBy(commaDelimiter), "]");
// separate sequence and repeating parsers by whitespace
jvalue.SeparateChildrenBy(ws, false);
// allow whitespace before and after the initial object or array
this.Inner = ws & (jobject | jarray) & ws;
}
public EbnfGrammar(EbnfStyle style)
: base("ebnf")
{
Style = style;
DefineCommonNonTerminals = true;
GenerateSpecialSequences();
// terminals
var comment = style.HasFlag(EbnfStyle.BracketComments) ? new GroupParser("(*", "*)") : new GroupParser("/*", "*/");
var ows = -(Terminals.WhiteSpace | comment);
var rws = +(Terminals.WhiteSpace | comment);
var hex_character = ("#x" & +Terminals.HexDigit);
var character = (("\\" & Terminals.AnyChar) | hex_character | Terminals.AnyChar.Except("]")).WithName("character");
var character_range = (character & "-" & character).WithName("character range");
var character_set = ("[" & ~(Parser)"^" & +(character_range | character) & "]").WithName("character set");
var terminal_string = new StringParser { QuoteCharacters = new [] { '\"', '\'', '’' }, Name = "terminal string" };
var special_sequence = ("?" & (+Terminals.AnyChar).Until("?").WithName("name") & "?").WithName("special sequence");
var meta_identifier_terminal = Terminals.Letter & -(Terminals.LetterOrDigit | '_');
var integer = new NumberParser().WithName("integer");
// nonterminals
var definition_list = new RepeatParser(0).WithName("definition list");
var single_definition = new RepeatParser(1).WithName("single definition");
var term = new SequenceParser().WithName("term");
var primary = new AlternativeParser().WithName("primary");
var exception = new UnaryParser("exception");
var factor = new SequenceParser().WithName("factor");
var meta_identifier = new RepeatParser(1).WithName("meta identifier");
var syntax_rule = new SequenceParser().WithName("syntax rule");
var rule_equals = new AlternativeParser().WithName("equals");
Parser meta_reference = meta_identifier;
Parser grouped_sequence = ("(" & ows & definition_list & ows & ")").WithName("grouped sequence");
if (style.HasFlag(EbnfStyle.SquareBracketAsOptional))
{
primary.Add(("[" & ows & definition_list & ows & "]").WithName("optional sequence"));
}
if (!style.HasFlag(EbnfStyle.CardinalityFlags))
{
var repeated_sequence = ("{" & ows & definition_list & ows & "}").WithName("repeated sequence");
primary.Add(repeated_sequence);
}
// rules
meta_identifier.Inner = meta_identifier_terminal;
meta_identifier.Separator = +(Terminals.SingleLineWhiteSpace);
if (!style.HasFlag(EbnfStyle.CommaSeparator))
{
// w3c identifiers must be a single word
meta_identifier.Maximum = 1;
meta_reference = meta_reference.NotFollowedBy(ows & rule_equals);
}
primary.Add(grouped_sequence, meta_reference, terminal_string, special_sequence);
if (style.HasFlag(EbnfStyle.CharacterSets) && !style.HasFlag(EbnfStyle.SquareBracketAsOptional))
{
// w3c supports character sets
primary.Add(hex_character.Named("hex character"));
primary.Add(character_set);
}
if (style.HasFlag(EbnfStyle.NumericCardinality))
factor.Add(~(integer & ows & "*" & ows));
factor.Add(primary);
if (style.HasFlag(EbnfStyle.CardinalityFlags))
{
// w3c defines cardinality at the end of a factor
var flags = style.HasFlag(EbnfStyle.SquareBracketAsOptional) ? "*+" : "?*+";
factor.Add(~(ows & Terminals.Set(flags).WithName("cardinality")));
}
term.Add(factor, ~(ows & "-" & ows & exception));
exception.Inner = term;
single_definition.Inner = term;
single_definition.Separator = style.HasFlag(EbnfStyle.CommaSeparator) ? (Parser)(ows & "," & ows) : ows;
definition_list.Inner = single_definition;
definition_list.Separator = ows & "|" & ows;
rule_equals.Add(style.HasFlag(EbnfStyle.DoubleColonEquals) ? "::=" : "=", ":=");
syntax_rule.Add(meta_identifier, ows, rule_equals, ows, definition_list);
if (style.HasFlag(EbnfStyle.SemicolonTerminator))
syntax_rule.Add(ows, ";"); // iso rules are terminated by a semicolon
var syntax_rules = +syntax_rule;
syntax_rules.Separator = style.HasFlag(EbnfStyle.SemicolonTerminator) ? ows : rws;
Inner = ows & syntax_rules & ows;
AttachEvents();
}
