/// <summary>
/// Takes the linked list of formed expressions and construct the arithmatic expressions based
/// on the priority of calculation operators.
/// Passes:
/// 1- { "^" }
/// 2- { "*", "/", "%" /*modulus*/ }
/// 3- { "+", "-" }
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FirstEop"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private Expression ConstructExpression(ExprOp FirstEop)
{
//Treat operators as groups
// means * and / are in the same pass
// + and - are in the same pass
// passes depends on priorities of operators.
// Internal Higher Priority Group
string[] HigherGroup = { "_h*" /* Higher Multiplication priority used internally in
* the case of -4 or 5^-3
To be treated like -1_h*4 or 5^-1_h*4
*/};
string[] Group = { "^" /* Power for normal product '*' */ };
string[] Group1 = { "*" /* normal multiplication */,
"/" /* normal division */,
"%" /* modulus */ };
string[] Group2 = { "+", "-" };
string[] RelationalGroup = { "<", ">", "<=", ">=" };
string[] EqualityGroup = { "==", "!=" };
string[] AndGroup = { "and" };
string[] OrGroup = { "or" };
string[] AssignmentGroup = { "=" };
/// Operator Groups Ordered by Priorities.
string[][] OperatorGroups = { HigherGroup, Group, Group1, Group2, RelationalGroup, EqualityGroup, AndGroup, OrGroup, AssignmentGroup };
foreach (var opg in OperatorGroups)
{
ExprOp eop = FirstEop;
//Pass for '[op]' and merge it but from top to child :) {forward)
while (eop.Next != null)
{
//if the operator in node found in the opg (current operator group) then execute the logic
if (opg.Count(c => c.Equals(eop.Operation, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) > 0)
{
short skip;
eop.ValueExpression = ArithExpression(eop, out skip);
//drop eop.Next
if (eop.Next.Next != null)
{
while (skip > 0)
{
eop.Operation = eop.Next.Operation;
eop.Next = eop.Next.Next;
skip--;
}
}
else
{
//no more nodes exit the loop
eop.Next = null; //last item were processed.
eop.Operation = string.Empty;
}
}
else
{
eop = eop.Next;
}
}
}
return FirstEop.ValueExpression;
}
/// <summary>
/// The primary function that make the expression that will be compiled then evaluated.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tokens"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Expression FormTheExpression(Token tokens)
{
Expression quantityExpression = null;
ExprOp eop = null;
ExprOp FirstEop = null;
int ix = 0; //this is the index in the discovered tokens
while (ix < tokens.Count)
{
string q = tokens[ix].TokenValue;
string op = ix + 1 < tokens.Count ? tokens[ix + 1].TokenValue : string.Empty;
if (q == "+" || q == "-")
{
// unary prefix operator.
//consume another token for number
if (q == "+")
{
//q = tokens[ix].TokenValue;
quantityExpression = Expression.Constant(1.0);
}
else
{
quantityExpression = Expression.Constant(-1.0);
}
op = "_h*";
ix--;
goto ExpressionCompleted;
}
if (tokens[ix].TokenClassType == typeof(IfWordToken))
{
// this is an If Word so we need to take all the tokens after it until we find THEN token
// and form expression.
int ifClosingIndex;
Token IfBodyToken = tokens.SubTokens(ix + 1, typeof(ThenWordToken), out ifClosingIndex);
int thenClosingIndex;
Token ThenBodyToken = null;
int elseClosingIndex;
Token ElseBodyToken = null;
ix = ifClosingIndex;
if (ix < tokens.Count)
{
if (tokens[ifClosingIndex].TokenClassType == typeof(ThenWordToken))
{
// True part evaluation
ThenBodyToken = tokens.SubTokens(ix + 1, typeof(ElseWordToken), out thenClosingIndex);
ix = thenClosingIndex;
if (ix < tokens.Count)
{
if (tokens[thenClosingIndex].TokenClassType == typeof(ElseWordToken))
{
// True part evaluation
ElseBodyToken = tokens.SubTokens(ix + 1, typeof(ElseWordToken), out elseClosingIndex);
ix = elseClosingIndex;
}
}
}
}
Expression TestPart = FormTheExpression(IfBodyToken);
Expression TruePart;
Expression FalsePart;
if (ThenBodyToken != null)
TruePart = Expression.Convert(FormTheExpression(ThenBodyToken), typeof(object));
else
TruePart = Expression.Constant(true, typeof(object));
if (ElseBodyToken != null)
FalsePart = Expression.Convert(FormTheExpression(ElseBodyToken), typeof(object));
else
FalsePart = Expression.Constant(false, typeof(object));
quantityExpression = Expression.Condition(TestPart, TruePart, FalsePart);
}
else if (tokens[ix].TokenClassType == typeof(ParenthesisCallToken))
{
quantityExpression = FunctionCallExpression(tokens[ix]);
}
else if (tokens[ix].TokenClassType == typeof(ParenthesisGroupToken))
{
// take the inner tokens and send it to be parsed again.
quantityExpression = FormTheExpression(tokens[ix].RemoveSpaceTokens().TrimTokens(1, 1));
}
else if (tokens[ix].TokenClassType == typeof(SymbolicToken))
{
//
quantityExpression = ExternalFieldHandleExpression(tokens[ix]);
}
else if (tokens[ix].TokenClassType == typeof(NumberToken))
{
//
quantityExpression = Expression.Constant(double.Parse(tokens[ix].TokenValue));
}
else if (tokens[ix].TokenClassType == typeof(WordToken))
{
// we are taking about internal variable storage
quantityExpression = InternalFieldHandleExpression(tokens[ix]);
}
else if (tokens[ix].TokenClassType == typeof(TextToken))
{
quantityExpression = Expression.Constant(tokens[ix].TrimTokens(1, 1).TokenValue);
}
else
{
throw new UnRecognizedException("Token: " + tokens[ix].TokenValue + " was not identified");
}
ExpressionCompleted:
if (eop == null)
{
//firs time creation
FirstEop = new ExprOp();
eop = FirstEop;
}
else
{
//use the next object to be eop.
eop.Next = new ExprOp();
eop = eop.Next;
}
eop.Operation = op;
eop.ValueExpression = quantityExpression;
ix += 2;
}
//then form the calculation expression
return ConstructExpression(FirstEop);
}
/// <summary>
/// Just take the left and right expression with the operator and make arithmatic expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="left"></param>
/// <param name="op"></param>
/// <param name="right"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private Expression ArithExpression(ExprOp eop, out short skip)
{
Expression NativeLeft = eop.ValueExpression;
Expression left;
if (NativeLeft.Type == typeof(FieldHandle))
{
//left = Expression.Constant(CurrentFieldsContext.GetFieldValue(((FieldHandle)((ConstantExpression)NativeLeft).Value).Name));
left = Expression.Constant(((FieldHandle)((ConstantExpression)NativeLeft).Value).GetValue());
}
else
left = NativeLeft;
string op = eop.Operation;
Expression NativeRight = eop.Next.ValueExpression;
Expression right;
if (NativeRight.Type == typeof(FieldHandle))
{
//right = Expression.Constant(CurrentFieldsContext.GetFieldValue(((FieldHandle)((ConstantExpression)NativeRight).Value).Name));
right = Expression.Constant(((FieldHandle)((ConstantExpression)NativeRight).Value).GetValue());
}
else
right = NativeRight;
// also try to convert the right type to the left type if there is a suitable conversion.
if (left.Type.IsPrimitive)
{
// left is primitive
}
skip = 1;
Type aqType = typeof(object);
if (op == "_h*") return Expression.Multiply(left, right);
if (op == "^") return Expression.Power(left, right, aqType.GetMethod("Pow"));
if (op == "*") return Expression.Multiply(left, right);
if (op == "/") return Expression.Divide(left, right);
if (op == "%") return Expression.Modulo(left, right);
if (op == "+") return Expression.Add(left, right);
if (op == "-") return Expression.Subtract(left, right);
if (op == "<") return Expression.LessThan(left, right);
if (op == ">") return Expression.GreaterThan(left, right);
if (op == "<=") return Expression.LessThanOrEqual(left, right);
if (op == ">=") return Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(left, right);
if (op == "==") return Expression.Equal(left, right);
if (op == "!=") return Expression.NotEqual(left, right);
if (op.Equals("and", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return Expression.And(left, right);
if (op.Equals("or", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return Expression.Or(left, right);
if (op == "=")
{
//MethodInfo mi = CurrentFieldsContext.GetType().GetMethod("SetField");
MethodInfo mi = typeof(FieldHandle).GetMethod("SetValue");
//return Expression.Call(Expression.Constant(CurrentFieldsContext), mi, NativeLeft, Expression.Convert(right, typeof(object)));
return Expression.Call(Expression.Constant((FieldHandle)((ConstantExpression)NativeLeft).Value), mi, Expression.Convert(right, typeof(object)));
}
throw new NotSupportedException("Not Supported Operator '" + op + "'");
}