/// <summary>
/// Simulates an extension request and response.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="protocol">The protocol to use in the roundtripping.</param>
/// <param name="requests">The extensions to add to the request message.</param>
/// <param name="responses">The extensions to add to the response message.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// This method relies on the extension objects' Equals methods to verify
/// accurate transport. The Equals methods should be verified by separate tests.
/// </remarks>
internal static void Roundtrip(
Protocol protocol,
IEnumerable<IOpenIdMessageExtension> requests,
IEnumerable<IOpenIdMessageExtension> responses) {
var securitySettings = new ProviderSecuritySettings();
var cryptoKeyStore = new MemoryCryptoKeyStore();
var associationStore = new ProviderAssociationHandleEncoder(cryptoKeyStore);
Association association = HmacShaAssociationProvider.Create(protocol, protocol.Args.SignatureAlgorithm.Best, AssociationRelyingPartyType.Smart, associationStore, securitySettings);
var coordinator = new OpenIdCoordinator(
rp => {
RegisterExtension(rp.Channel, Mocks.MockOpenIdExtension.Factory);
var requestBase = new CheckIdRequest(protocol.Version, OpenIdTestBase.OPUri, AuthenticationRequestMode.Immediate);
OpenIdTestBase.StoreAssociation(rp, OpenIdTestBase.OPUri, association);
requestBase.AssociationHandle = association.Handle;
requestBase.ClaimedIdentifier = "http://claimedid";
requestBase.LocalIdentifier = "http://localid";
requestBase.ReturnTo = OpenIdTestBase.RPUri;
foreach (IOpenIdMessageExtension extension in requests) {
requestBase.Extensions.Add(extension);
}
rp.Channel.Respond(requestBase);
var response = rp.Channel.ReadFromRequest<PositiveAssertionResponse>();
var receivedResponses = response.Extensions.Cast<IOpenIdMessageExtension>();
CollectionAssert<IOpenIdMessageExtension>.AreEquivalentByEquality(responses.ToArray(), receivedResponses.ToArray());
},
op => {
RegisterExtension(op.Channel, Mocks.MockOpenIdExtension.Factory);
var key = cryptoKeyStore.GetCurrentKey(ProviderAssociationHandleEncoder.AssociationHandleEncodingSecretBucket, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
op.CryptoKeyStore.StoreKey(ProviderAssociationHandleEncoder.AssociationHandleEncodingSecretBucket, key.Key, key.Value);
var request = op.Channel.ReadFromRequest<CheckIdRequest>();
var response = new PositiveAssertionResponse(request);
var receivedRequests = request.Extensions.Cast<IOpenIdMessageExtension>();
CollectionAssert<IOpenIdMessageExtension>.AreEquivalentByEquality(requests.ToArray(), receivedRequests.ToArray());
foreach (var extensionResponse in responses) {
response.Extensions.Add(extensionResponse);
}
op.Channel.Respond(response);
});
coordinator.Run();
}
/// <summary>
/// Simulates an extension request and response.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="protocol">The protocol to use in the roundtripping.</param>
/// <param name="requests">The extensions to add to the request message.</param>
/// <param name="responses">The extensions to add to the response message.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// This method relies on the extension objects' Equals methods to verify
/// accurate transport. The Equals methods should be verified by separate tests.
/// </remarks>
internal async Task RoundtripAsync(
Protocol protocol, IEnumerable<IOpenIdMessageExtension> requests, IEnumerable<IOpenIdMessageExtension> responses) {
var securitySettings = new ProviderSecuritySettings();
var cryptoKeyStore = new MemoryCryptoKeyStore();
var associationStore = new ProviderAssociationHandleEncoder(cryptoKeyStore);
Association association = HmacShaAssociationProvider.Create(
protocol,
protocol.Args.SignatureAlgorithm.Best,
AssociationRelyingPartyType.Smart,
associationStore,
securitySettings);
this.HandleProvider(
async (op, req) => {
ExtensionTestUtilities.RegisterExtension(op.Channel, Mocks.MockOpenIdExtension.Factory);
var key = cryptoKeyStore.GetCurrentKey(
ProviderAssociationHandleEncoder.AssociationHandleEncodingSecretBucket, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
op.CryptoKeyStore.StoreKey(
ProviderAssociationHandleEncoder.AssociationHandleEncodingSecretBucket, key.Key, key.Value);
var request = await op.Channel.ReadFromRequestAsync<CheckIdRequest>(req, CancellationToken.None);
var response = new PositiveAssertionResponse(request);
var receivedRequests = request.Extensions.Cast<IOpenIdMessageExtension>();
CollectionAssert<IOpenIdMessageExtension>.AreEquivalentByEquality(requests.ToArray(), receivedRequests.ToArray());
foreach (var extensionResponse in responses) {
response.Extensions.Add(extensionResponse);
}
return await op.Channel.PrepareResponseAsync(response);
});
{
var rp = this.CreateRelyingParty();
ExtensionTestUtilities.RegisterExtension(rp.Channel, Mocks.MockOpenIdExtension.Factory);
var requestBase = new CheckIdRequest(protocol.Version, OpenIdTestBase.OPUri, AuthenticationRequestMode.Immediate);
OpenIdTestBase.StoreAssociation(rp, OpenIdTestBase.OPUri, association);
requestBase.AssociationHandle = association.Handle;
requestBase.ClaimedIdentifier = "http://claimedid";
requestBase.LocalIdentifier = "http://localid";
requestBase.ReturnTo = OpenIdTestBase.RPUri;
foreach (IOpenIdMessageExtension extension in requests) {
requestBase.Extensions.Add(extension);
}
var redirectingRequest = await rp.Channel.PrepareResponseAsync(requestBase);
Uri redirectingResponseUri;
this.HostFactories.AllowAutoRedirects = false;
using (var httpClient = rp.Channel.HostFactories.CreateHttpClient()) {
using (var redirectingResponse = await httpClient.GetAsync(redirectingRequest.Headers.Location)) {
Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.Found, redirectingResponse.StatusCode);
redirectingResponseUri = redirectingResponse.Headers.Location;
}
}
var response =
await
rp.Channel.ReadFromRequestAsync<PositiveAssertionResponse>(
new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, redirectingResponseUri), CancellationToken.None);
var receivedResponses = response.Extensions.Cast<IOpenIdMessageExtension>();
CollectionAssert<IOpenIdMessageExtension>.AreEquivalentByEquality(responses.ToArray(), receivedResponses.ToArray());
}
}
private void ParameterizedAuthenticationTest(Protocol protocol, bool statelessRP, bool sharedAssociation, bool positive, bool immediate, bool tamper) {
Contract.Requires<ArgumentException>(!statelessRP || !sharedAssociation, "The RP cannot be stateless while sharing an association with the OP.");
Contract.Requires<ArgumentException>(positive || !tamper, "Cannot tamper with a negative response.");
var securitySettings = new ProviderSecuritySettings();
var cryptoKeyStore = new MemoryCryptoKeyStore();
var associationStore = new ProviderAssociationHandleEncoder(cryptoKeyStore);
Association association = sharedAssociation ? HmacShaAssociation.Create(protocol, protocol.Args.SignatureAlgorithm.Best, AssociationRelyingPartyType.Smart, associationStore, securitySettings) : null;
var coordinator = new OpenIdCoordinator(
rp => {
var request = new CheckIdRequest(protocol.Version, OPUri, immediate ? AuthenticationRequestMode.Immediate : AuthenticationRequestMode.Setup);
if (association != null) {
StoreAssociation(rp, OPUri, association);
request.AssociationHandle = association.Handle;
}
request.ClaimedIdentifier = "http://claimedid";
request.LocalIdentifier = "http://localid";
request.ReturnTo = RPUri;
request.Realm = RPUri;
rp.Channel.Respond(request);
if (positive) {
if (tamper) {
try {
rp.Channel.ReadFromRequest<PositiveAssertionResponse>();
Assert.Fail("Expected exception {0} not thrown.", typeof(InvalidSignatureException).Name);
} catch (InvalidSignatureException) {
TestLogger.InfoFormat("Caught expected {0} exception after tampering with signed data.", typeof(InvalidSignatureException).Name);
}
} else {
var response = rp.Channel.ReadFromRequest<PositiveAssertionResponse>();
Assert.IsNotNull(response);
Assert.AreEqual(request.ClaimedIdentifier, response.ClaimedIdentifier);
Assert.AreEqual(request.LocalIdentifier, response.LocalIdentifier);
Assert.AreEqual(request.ReturnTo, response.ReturnTo);
// Attempt to replay the message and verify that it fails.
// Because in various scenarios and protocol versions different components
// notice the replay, we can get one of two exceptions thrown.
// When the OP notices the replay we get a generic InvalidSignatureException.
// When the RP notices the replay we get a specific ReplayMessageException.
try {
CoordinatingChannel channel = (CoordinatingChannel)rp.Channel;
channel.Replay(response);
Assert.Fail("Expected ProtocolException was not thrown.");
} catch (ProtocolException ex) {
Assert.IsTrue(ex is ReplayedMessageException || ex is InvalidSignatureException, "A {0} exception was thrown instead of the expected {1} or {2}.", ex.GetType(), typeof(ReplayedMessageException).Name, typeof(InvalidSignatureException).Name);
}
}
} else {
var response = rp.Channel.ReadFromRequest<NegativeAssertionResponse>();
Assert.IsNotNull(response);
if (immediate) {
// Only 1.1 was required to include user_setup_url
if (protocol.Version.Major < 2) {
Assert.IsNotNull(response.UserSetupUrl);
}
} else {
Assert.IsNull(response.UserSetupUrl);
}
}
},
op => {
if (association != null) {
var key = cryptoKeyStore.GetCurrentKey(ProviderAssociationHandleEncoder.AssociationHandleEncodingSecretBucket, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
op.CryptoKeyStore.StoreKey(ProviderAssociationHandleEncoder.AssociationHandleEncodingSecretBucket, key.Key, key.Value);
}
var request = op.Channel.ReadFromRequest<CheckIdRequest>();
Assert.IsNotNull(request);
IProtocolMessage response;
if (positive) {
response = new PositiveAssertionResponse(request);
} else {
response = new NegativeAssertionResponse(request, op.Channel);
}
op.Channel.Respond(response);
if (positive && (statelessRP || !sharedAssociation)) {
var checkauthRequest = op.Channel.ReadFromRequest<CheckAuthenticationRequest>();
var checkauthResponse = new CheckAuthenticationResponse(checkauthRequest.Version, checkauthRequest);
checkauthResponse.IsValid = checkauthRequest.IsValid;
op.Channel.Respond(checkauthResponse);
if (!tamper) {
// Respond to the replay attack.
checkauthRequest = op.Channel.ReadFromRequest<CheckAuthenticationRequest>();
checkauthResponse = new CheckAuthenticationResponse(checkauthRequest.Version, checkauthRequest);
checkauthResponse.IsValid = checkauthRequest.IsValid;
op.Channel.Respond(checkauthResponse);
}
}
});
if (tamper) {
coordinator.IncomingMessageFilter = message => {
var assertion = message as PositiveAssertionResponse;
if (assertion != null) {
// Alter the Local Identifier between the Provider and the Relying Party.
// If the signature binding element does its job, this should cause the RP
// to throw.
assertion.LocalIdentifier = "http://victim";
}
};
}
if (statelessRP) {
coordinator.RelyingParty = new OpenIdRelyingParty(null);
}
coordinator.Run();
}
private async Task ParameterizedAuthenticationTestAsync(Protocol protocol, bool statelessRP, bool sharedAssociation, bool positive, bool immediate, bool tamper) {
Requires.That(!statelessRP || !sharedAssociation, null, "The RP cannot be stateless while sharing an association with the OP.");
Requires.That(positive || !tamper, null, "Cannot tamper with a negative response.");
var securitySettings = new ProviderSecuritySettings();
var cryptoKeyStore = new MemoryCryptoKeyStore();
var associationStore = new ProviderAssociationHandleEncoder(cryptoKeyStore);
Association association = sharedAssociation ? HmacShaAssociationProvider.Create(protocol, protocol.Args.SignatureAlgorithm.Best, AssociationRelyingPartyType.Smart, associationStore, securitySettings) : null;
int opStep = 0;
HandleProvider(
async (op, req) => {
if (association != null) {
var key = cryptoKeyStore.GetCurrentKey(
ProviderAssociationHandleEncoder.AssociationHandleEncodingSecretBucket, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
op.CryptoKeyStore.StoreKey(
ProviderAssociationHandleEncoder.AssociationHandleEncodingSecretBucket, key.Key, key.Value);
}
switch (++opStep) {
case 1:
var request = await op.Channel.ReadFromRequestAsync<CheckIdRequest>(req, CancellationToken.None);
Assert.IsNotNull(request);
IProtocolMessage response;
if (positive) {
response = new PositiveAssertionResponse(request);
} else {
response = await NegativeAssertionResponse.CreateAsync(request, CancellationToken.None, op.Channel);
}
return await op.Channel.PrepareResponseAsync(response);
case 2:
if (positive && (statelessRP || !sharedAssociation)) {
var checkauthRequest =
await op.Channel.ReadFromRequestAsync<CheckAuthenticationRequest>(req, CancellationToken.None);
var checkauthResponse = new CheckAuthenticationResponse(checkauthRequest.Version, checkauthRequest);
checkauthResponse.IsValid = checkauthRequest.IsValid;
return await op.Channel.PrepareResponseAsync(checkauthResponse);
}
throw Assumes.NotReachable();
case 3:
if (positive && (statelessRP || !sharedAssociation)) {
if (!tamper) {
// Respond to the replay attack.
var checkauthRequest =
await op.Channel.ReadFromRequestAsync<CheckAuthenticationRequest>(req, CancellationToken.None);
var checkauthResponse = new CheckAuthenticationResponse(checkauthRequest.Version, checkauthRequest);
checkauthResponse.IsValid = checkauthRequest.IsValid;
return await op.Channel.PrepareResponseAsync(checkauthResponse);
}
}
throw Assumes.NotReachable();
default:
throw Assumes.NotReachable();
}
});
{
var rp = this.CreateRelyingParty(statelessRP);
if (tamper) {
rp.Channel.IncomingMessageFilter = message => {
var assertion = message as PositiveAssertionResponse;
if (assertion != null) {
// Alter the Local Identifier between the Provider and the Relying Party.
// If the signature binding element does its job, this should cause the RP
// to throw.
assertion.LocalIdentifier = "http://victim";
}
};
}
var request = new CheckIdRequest(
protocol.Version, OPUri, immediate ? AuthenticationRequestMode.Immediate : AuthenticationRequestMode.Setup);
if (association != null) {
StoreAssociation(rp, OPUri, association);
request.AssociationHandle = association.Handle;
}
request.ClaimedIdentifier = "http://claimedid";
request.LocalIdentifier = "http://localid";
request.ReturnTo = RPUri;
request.Realm = RPUri;
var redirectRequest = await rp.Channel.PrepareResponseAsync(request);
Uri redirectResponse;
this.HostFactories.AllowAutoRedirects = false;
using (var httpClient = rp.Channel.HostFactories.CreateHttpClient()) {
using (var response = await httpClient.GetAsync(redirectRequest.Headers.Location)) {
Assert.That(response.StatusCode, Is.EqualTo(HttpStatusCode.Redirect));
redirectResponse = response.Headers.Location;
}
}
var assertionMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, redirectResponse);
if (positive) {
if (tamper) {
try {
await rp.Channel.ReadFromRequestAsync<PositiveAssertionResponse>(assertionMessage, CancellationToken.None);
Assert.Fail("Expected exception {0} not thrown.", typeof(InvalidSignatureException).Name);
} catch (InvalidSignatureException) {
TestLogger.InfoFormat(
"Caught expected {0} exception after tampering with signed data.", typeof(InvalidSignatureException).Name);
}
} else {
var response =
await rp.Channel.ReadFromRequestAsync<PositiveAssertionResponse>(assertionMessage, CancellationToken.None);
Assert.IsNotNull(response);
Assert.AreEqual(request.ClaimedIdentifier, response.ClaimedIdentifier);
Assert.AreEqual(request.LocalIdentifier, response.LocalIdentifier);
Assert.AreEqual(request.ReturnTo, response.ReturnTo);
// Attempt to replay the message and verify that it fails.
// Because in various scenarios and protocol versions different components
// notice the replay, we can get one of two exceptions thrown.
// When the OP notices the replay we get a generic InvalidSignatureException.
// When the RP notices the replay we get a specific ReplayMessageException.
try {
await rp.Channel.ReadFromRequestAsync<PositiveAssertionResponse>(assertionMessage, CancellationToken.None);
Assert.Fail("Expected ProtocolException was not thrown.");
} catch (ProtocolException ex) {
Assert.IsTrue(
ex is ReplayedMessageException || ex is InvalidSignatureException,
"A {0} exception was thrown instead of the expected {1} or {2}.",
ex.GetType(),
typeof(ReplayedMessageException).Name,
typeof(InvalidSignatureException).Name);
}
}
} else {
var response =
await rp.Channel.ReadFromRequestAsync<NegativeAssertionResponse>(assertionMessage, CancellationToken.None);
Assert.IsNotNull(response);
if (immediate) {
// Only 1.1 was required to include user_setup_url
if (protocol.Version.Major < 2) {
Assert.IsNotNull(response.UserSetupUrl);
}
} else {
Assert.IsNull(response.UserSetupUrl);
}
}
}
}